List of Mexican state congresses

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, seat of Mexico City Congress, youngest local congress of all (created September 17, 2018).

The congresses of the federal entities of Mexico are the depositary bodies of the legislative power in the thirty-one states and Mexico City. Conformed as unicameral assemblies, they are composed of deputies elected under the principles of relative majority and by proportional representation, in accordance with the specific regulations of local laws, but following the general bases of the federal constitution.

Its members are elected by universal vote under the two principles already mentioned; the former directly and the others according to the multi-member list system established by federal law. The term of office is three years with the option of immediate reelection, as long as it is representing the party or coalition that originally nominated the deputy.

For each titular deputy, an alternate is elected; This being the one who will make up for the temporary or permanent absences of his running mate. Its characteristics and general bases are supported by section II of article 116 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States.

The legislative powers and capacities of these institutions are framed in those policies in which the states are autonomous (internal regime, budget, income, social development, public security, prosecution and administration of justice) that are not contemplated in the federal order and that are not exclusively awarded to the Congress of the Union.[1]

List[]

Congress Deputies Creation date
Plurality P. r. Total
Coat of arms of Aguascalientes.svg 18 (67%) 9 (33%) 27 November 8, 1846
Coat of arms of Baja California.svg Congress of Baja California 17 (68%) 8 (32%) 25 November 30, 1953
Coat of arms of Baja California Sur.svg Congress of Baja California Sur 16 (76%) 5 (24%) 21 November 25, 1974
Coat of arms of Campeche.svg Congress of Campeche 21 (60%) 14 (40%) 35 March 2, 1861
Coat of arms of Chiapas.svg Congress of Chiapas 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 January 5, 1865
Coat of arms of Chihuahua.svg 22 (67%) 11 (33%) 33 September 4, 1823
Coat of arms of Mexico City, Mexico.svg Congress of Mexico City 33 (50%) 33 (50%) 66 September 17, 2018
Coat of arms of Coahuila.svg Congress of Coahuila 16 (64%) 9 (36%) 25 August 15, 1824
Coat of arms of Colima.svg Congress of Colima 16 (64%) 9 (36%) 25 July 19, 1857
Coat of arms of Durango.svg Congress of Durango 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 July 20, 1857
Coat of arms of Guanajuato.svg Congress of Guanajuato 22 (61%) 14 (39%) 36 March 25, 1824
Coat of arms of Guerrero.svg Congress of Guerrero 28 (61%) 18 (39%) 46 January 30, 1850
Coat of arms of Hidalgo.svg 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 May 16, 1869
Coat of arms of Jalisco.svg Congress of Jalisco 20 (53%) 18 (47%) 38 September 8, 1823
Coat of arms of Mexico State.svg Congress of the State of Mexico 45 (60%) 30 (40%) 75 March 2, 1824
Coat of arms of Michoacan.svg Congress of Michoacán 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 April 6, 1824
Coat of arms of Morelos.svg 12 (60%) 8 (40%) 20 July 28, 1869
Coat of arms of Nayarit.svg 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 December 25, 1917
Coat of arms of Nuevo Leon.svg Congress of Nuevo León 26 (62%) 16 (38%) 42 August 1, 1824
Coat of arms of Oaxaca.svg Congress of Oaxaca 25 (60%) 17 (40%) 42 July 1, 1823
Coat of arms of Puebla.svg Congress of Puebla 26 (63%) 15 (37%) 41 March 19, 1824
Coat of arms of Queretaro.svg 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 February 12, 1824
Coat of arms of Quintana Roo.svg Congress of Quintana Roo 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 November 25, 1974
Coat of arms of San Luis Potosi.svg 15 (56%) 12 (44%) 27 April 21, 1824
Coat of arms of Sinaloa.svg 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 March 13, 1831
Coat of arms of Sonora.svg Congress of Sonora 21 (64%) 12 (36%) 33 September 19, 1824
Coat of arms of Tabasco.svg Congress of Tabasco 21 (60%) 14 (40%) 35 May 3, 1824
Coat of arms of Tamaulipas.svg Congress of Tamaulipas 22 (61%) 14 (39%) 36 May 7, 1824
Coat of arms of Tlaxcala.svg Congress of Tlaxcala 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 Juny 1, 1857
Coat of arms of Veracruz.svg 30 (40%) 20 (40%) 50 May, 9 1824
Coat of arms of Yucatan.svg Congress of Yucatán 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 August 20, 1823
Coat of arms of Zacatecas.svg Congress of Zacatecas 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 October 19, 1823
Total 673 440 1308 -

Actual legislatures[]

Congress Legislature Period Total
PAN logo (Mexico).svg
PRI logo (Mexico).svg
PRD logo (Mexico).svg
PT logo (Mexico).svg
PVE logo (Mexico).svg
Logo Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (México).svg
Morena logo (alt).svg
 Independents Local parties
Aguascalientes[2] 2018-2021 13 4 1 1 5 3 27
Baja California[3] 2019-2021 2 1 1 2 1 1 13 2 2 25
Baja California Sur[4] 2018-2021 1 1 1 1 8 4 5 21
Campeche[5] 2018-2021 6 12 1 2 1 11 2 35
Chiapas[6] 2018-2021 1 5 1 5 5 12 1 10 40
Chihuahua[7] 2018-2021 11 5 2 1 2 8 4 33
Mexico City[8] 2018-2021 11 4 5 6 2 34 2 2 66
Coahuila[9] 2021-2023 3 16 1 4 1 25
Colima[10] 2018-2021 3 3 4 3 1 9 1 1 25
Durango[11] 2018-2021 5 5 4 1 10 25
Guanajuato[12] LXIV 2018-2021 19 4 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 36
Guerrero[13] 2018-2021 1 10 7 1 2 23 1 1 46
Hidalgo[14] 2018-2021 3 5 1 17 1 3 30
Jalisco[15] 2018-2021 9 3 2 1 1 16 6 38
México[16] 2018-2021 9 12 3 7 2 36 4 2 75
Michoacán[17] LXXIV 2018-2021 8 5 6 4 2 1 12 2 40
Morelos[18] 2018-2021 1 1 1 3 1 6 2 5 20
Nayarit[19] 2017-2021 9 8 5 2 1 2 2 1 30
Nuevo León[20] 2018-2021 15 8 2 1 6 7 1 2 42
Oaxaca[21] LXIV 2018-2021 1 6 3 2 26 4 42
Puebla[22] 2018-2021 7 4 2 5 1 2 14 6 41
Querétaro[23] 2018-2021 11 4 1 6 3 25
Quintana Roo[24] 2019-2022 4 2 2 3 3 1 9 1 25
San Luis Potosí[25] 2018-2021 6 5 1 2 2 1 6 1 3 27
Sinaloa[26] LXIII 2018-2021 2 8 1 2 23 2 2 40
Sonora[27] LXII 2018-2021 3 5 4 1 1 12 7 33
Tabasco[28] 2018-2021 5 6 2 21 1 35
Tamaulipas[29] 2019-2022 22 3 1 10 36
Tlaxcala[30] 2018-2021 2 1 2 4 1 1 11 3 25
Veracruz[31] 2018-2021 13 3 1 1 2 29 1 50
Yucatán[32] 2018-2021 6 10 1 1 2 4 1 25
Zacatecas[33] 2018-2021 4 6 3 2 2 9 4 30

Composition by political parties[]

Local deputies by political party in January 2021
Party Deputies Percentage
Morena logo (Mexico).svg Movement of National Regeneration 408 37%
PAN logo (Mexico).svg National Action Party 209 19%
PRI logo (Mexico).svg Institutional Revolutionary Party 174 -nan%
PT logo (Mexico).svg Labor Party 73 7%
PRD logo (Mexico).svg Party of the Democratic Revolution 55 5%
MC Party (Mexico).svg Citizens' Movement 42 4%
PVE logo (Mexico).svg Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 42 4%
PES logo (Mexico).svg Social Encounter Party 41 -nan%
Independents 32 3%
PNA logo (Mexico).svg New Alliance Party 18 2%
Other local political parties 18 2%
Total 1113
Note: both Nueva Alianza and the Social Encounter Party were political parties nationals but lost their national registration, however, they still retain their registration as state parties in some entities.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Article 116 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States" (PDF). Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  2. ^ (2019). "LXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  3. ^ (2020). "Diputados. XXIII Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  4. ^ Congreso del Estado de Baja California Sur (2020). "Diputados de la XV legislatura del H. Congreso del Estado de Baja California Sur". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  5. ^ (2019). "Diputados por fracción parlamentaria". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  6. ^ Congreso del estado de Chiapas (2018). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  7. ^ (2020). "Grupos Parlamentarios en el Congreso". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  8. ^ (2020). "Conoce a tu diputado". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  9. ^ (2021). "Diputados". Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  10. ^ (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  11. ^ (2018). "Directorio Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  12. ^ (2019). "Conformación de la LXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  13. ^ (2018). "Diputados de la LXII legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  14. ^ (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  15. ^ (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  16. ^ (2019). "Listado por Índice Alfabético de los diputados que integran la LX Legislatura del Estado de México". Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  17. ^ (2020). "Diputados LXXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  18. ^ (2020). "Diputados Morelos". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  19. ^ Congreso del Estado de Nayarit (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  20. ^ (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  21. ^ (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  22. ^ (2020). "Directorio de legisladores de la LX legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  23. ^ (2020). "Legisladores - LIX legislatura Querétaro". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  24. ^ (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  25. ^ Congreso del Estado de San Luis Potosí (2019). "Conoce a tus diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  26. ^ (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  27. ^ (2019). "Grupos parlamentarios". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  28. ^ (2019). "Fracciones parlamentarias". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  29. ^ (2019). "Integrantes en el Pleno por Grupo Parlamentario o Partido Político". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  30. ^ Congreso del Estado de Tlaxcala (2019). "Grupos parlamentarios". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  31. ^ (2020). "Legisladores". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  32. ^ (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  33. ^ Congreso del Estado de Zacatecas (2019). "Grupos Parlamentarios. Poder Legislativo del Estado de Zacatecas". Retrieved 18 June 2020.

External links[]

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