List of Royal Air Force schools

This is a list of schools within the Royal Air Force, empire flying training scheme, civilian and service elementary training schemes, as well as gliding schools.

Schools[]

The Royal Air Force operated many schools to train aircrew in the many and various skills required to operate an air force.

Air Gunners School

(1941-45) ^[1]
(1941-45) ^[1]
(1942-45) ^[1]
(1942-44) ^[1]
(1942) ^[1]
(1941-44) ^[1]
(1941-44) ^[1]
(1941-42) ^[1]
No. 10 Air Gunners School RAF (1941-46, 1946-47) ^[1]
No. 11 Air Gunners School RAF (1943-47) ^[1]
(1943-45) ^[1]
(1943-45) ^[2]

Air Navigation School

(1947-54, 1957-70) ^[3]
(1947-70) ^[3]
(1948-51, 1952-54) ^[3]
(1952) became No. 5 Air Navigation School RAF ^[3]
No. 5 Air Navigation School RAF (1945-47, 1951-52, 1952-53) ^[3]
(1952-53) ^[3]
(1947) beame ^[3]
(1945-48) ^[3]
No. 31 Air Navigation School RAF (1940-45) ^[4]
No. 32 Air Navigation School RAF (1941-42) ^[4]
(1941-44) ^[4]

Air Observers School

No. 1 Air Observers School RAF (1938-39, 1941-42) became ^[5]
(1938-39, 1941-42) became ^[5]
(1939, 1941-42) became ^[5]
No. 4 Air Observers School RAF (1939, 1941-43) became ^[5]
No. 5 Air Observers School RAF (1939, 1941-44) became ^[5]
(1942-43) became ^[5]
(1939, 1943-44) became ^[5]
No. 8 Air Observers School RAF (1939) became ^[5]
(1939, 1941-42) became ^[5]
(1939-40, 1941-42) became ^[5]
(1941-43) became ^[6]

Air Observers Navigation School

(1939-41) ^[4]
(1939-40) ^[4]
(1939-40, 1941) became ^[4]
(1939-41) ^[4]
No. 5 Air Observers Navigation School RAF (1939-40, 1940) became ^[4]
(1939-40) became ^[4]
(1939-40) ^[4]
(1939) ^[4]
(1939-40) ^[4]
(1939) ^[4]
(1939-41) ^[4]

Bombing and Gunnery School

(1939-41) became ^[7]
(1941) became ^[7]
(1939-40) ^[7]
(1939-41) became No. 4 Air Observers School RAF ^[7]
No. 5 Bombing and Gunnery School RAF (1939-41) became No. 5 Air Observers School RAF ^[7]
(1939-41) became ^[8]
(1939-41) became ^[8]
(1939-41) became ^[8]
(1940-41) became ^[8]
(1941-44) ^[8]

Civil Air Navigation School

(1938-39) became ^[9]
(1938-39) became ^[9]
(1938-39) became ^[9]
(1938-39) became ^[9]
(1939) became No. 5 Air Observers Navigation School RAF ^[10]
(1939) became ^[10]
(1939) became ^[10]
(1939) became ^[10]
(1939) became ^[10]
(1939) became ^[10]

Fighting School

(1918-19) ^[11]
No. 2 Fighting School RAF (1918-19) ^[11]
(1918-19) became ^[11]
(1918-20) ^[11]
(1918-19) ^[11]

Lancaster Finishing School

No. 1 Lancaster Finishing School RAF (1943-44) ^[12]
(1943-45) ^[12]
(1943-45) ^[12]
(1945 became No. 1384 (Heavy Transport) Conversion Unit RAF) ^[12]

Middle East Training School

(1942-43) became ^[13]
(1942-43) ^[13]
(1942-44) ^[13]
(1942-44) ^[13]
(1942-44) ^[13]

Radio School

No. 1 Radio School RAF (1941-43, 1943-97) ^[14]
No. 2 Radio School RAF (1940-42, 1943-65) ^[15]
No. 3 Radio School RAF (1940-42, 1943-64) ^[15]
No. 4 Radio School RAF (1943-51) became ^[15]
No. 6 Radio School RAF (1943-45, 1950-52) ^[15]
No. 10 Radio School RAF (1943-45) ^[15]
No. 11 Radio School RAF (1942-44) ^[15]
No. 12 Radio School RAF (1943-46) ^[15]
No. 14 Radio School RAF (1944-46) became Empire Radio School RAF ^[15]

Signals School

No. 1 Signals School RAF (1940-43) became No. 1 Radio School RAF ^[16]
No. 2 Signals School RAF (1940-43) became No. 2 Radio School RAF ^[16]
No. 3 Signals School (India) RAF (1943-44) ^[16]
No. 3 Signals School RAF (1940-43) became No. 3 Radio School RAF ^[16]
No. 4 Signals School RAF (1941-43) became No. 4 Radio School RAF ^[16]

Technical Training schools

No. 1 School of Technical Training RAF^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}

Aerial Fighting and Gunnery schools

(1918) became ^[17]
No. 2 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery RAF (1918) became ^[17]
(1918) became ^[17]
(1918) became ^[17]

Navigation and Bomb Dropping schools

(1918) became ^[17]
(1918) became ^[17]
(1918) became ^[18]
(1918) became ^[18]
(-1919) became ^[17]
(-1919) became ^[17]
(-1919) ^[18]
(-1919) ^[18]

Recruit Training schools

^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
No. 4 School of Recruit Training RAF^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}
^{[citation needed]}

Various Schools

(1917-18) became ^[17]
(1943-44) became ^[19]
(1943) became ^[13]
(1918-19, 1919) ^[20]
(1917-19) became ^[21]
No. 1 Air Armament School RAF (1937-44) ^[22]
(1957-60) became ^[23]
(1943-45) ^[2]
(1951-57) became ^[24]
(1951-53) ^[25]
(1941-46) ^[26]
(1941) became ^[26]
(1933-35) became ^[19]
(1938-40) became No. 1 Signals School RAF ^[27]
(1951-52) became ^[28]
(1939-42) became ^[29]
No. 1 Initial Training School RAF (??-1947, 1948-53, 1953-66) became ^[30]
(1919) ^[31]
(1918) became ^[20]
(1944-46) became ^[20]
(1947-50) became No. 1 Parachute School RAF ^[32]
No. 1 Parachute School RAF (1950-53) became No. 1 Parachute Training School RAF ^[32]
No. 1 Parachute Training School RAF (1944-47, 1953-) ^[33]
(1917-18) became ^[17]
(1940) became No. 31 Air Navigation School RAF ^[18]
(1939-41) became No. 41 OTU ^[18]
(1940) became ^[34]
No. 1 School of Photography RAF (1942-45) became ^[34]
(1943-44) ^[35]
(1917-18) became ^[36]
(1937-38, 1938-40) became ^[22]
(1952-53) ^[24]
(1951-52) ^[37]
(1951-53) ^[25]
No. 2 Electrical and Wireless School RAF (1938-40) became No. 2 Signals School RAF ^[27]
(1951-52) became ^[28]
(1918-19) ^[31]
(1918-19) became ^[20]
(??-1946) ^[20]
(1917-18) became ^[17]
(1940-42) became ^[18]
(1939-41) became No. 6 OTU ^[18]
(1940) ^[34]
(1943) ^[35]
(1917-19) ^[38]
(1943-45) ^[6]
(1941-45) ^[39]
(1917-18) became ^[36]
(1940) became No. 3 Signals School RAF ^[27]
(1944-47) passed to Indian Control ^[33]
No. 3 Radio Direction Finding School RAF (1942) became No. 11 Radio School RAF ^[14]
(1940-46) became ^[34]
No. 4 (Auxiliary) School of Aerial Gunnery RAF (1917-18) became ^[36]
(1944-45) ^[33]
(1943-44) ^[40]
(1917-18) ^[41]
(1943-45) ^[41]
^{[citation needed]}
Aerial Erector School RAF^{[citation needed]}
(1918-19) ^[42]
(1917-18) became ^[42]
(1932-37) became No. 1 Air Armament School RAF ^[22]
(1967-76) ^[23]
(1960-67) became ^[43]
(1983-97) became ^[23]
(1941-42) ^[1]
(1941-44) ^[44]
(1944-45) became No. 5 Air Navigation School RAF ^[3]
(1942) became ^[4]
(1935-36) became ^[3]
(1950-53) became ^[4]
(1936-37) became ^[5]
(1919-23, 1931-32, 1933-35) became ^[45]
(1952) became No. 238 Operational Conversion Unit RAF ^[46]
(1940) became No. 3 Radio School RAF ^[47]
^{[citation needed]}
(1967-67) ^[37]
(1942-48) ^[37]
(1950-58) became ^[48]
(1922-32) became ^[49]
(1917-18) became ^[50]
(1918-19) ^[50]
(1917-18) became ^[50]
(1940-??) became ^[26]
(1952-68) became ^[51]
Central Air Traffic Control School (1963-) ^[52]
(1939-54) became and the ^[53]
Central Landing School (1940) became Central Landing Establishment ^[53]
(1950-63) became Central Air Traffic Control School ^[53]
Central Navigation School (1942-44, 1949-50) became ^[9]
(1945-46) ^[9]
Coastal Command Anti U-Boat Devices School RAF (1945) ^[54]
(1945) became ^[19]
(1955) ^[19]
(1945-46) ^[19]
(1939-40) became No. 1 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF ^[19]
(1940) became ^[19]
(1935-36) ^[19]
(1919-38) became ^[27]
(1944-49) ^[39]
(1944-49) became Central Navigation School ^[39]
Empire Central Flying School (1954-46) became Empire Flying School ^[39]
Empire Radio School (1946-49) became , Signals Division ^[55]
Empire Test Pilots' School (1944-) ^[55]
(1945-53) became ^[56]
(1943-44) ^[57]
(1955-1958) ^[11]
(1918-20) became RAF Base, Leuchars ^[29]
(1940-41) ^[58]
(1942-44) ^[58]
(1942) became ^[58]
(1918-??) became ^[29]
(1939) between ^[29]
(??-1946) ^[59]
(1953-57) Control Passed to the Army Air Corps ^[12]
(1915-16) became ^[60]
(1918-19) became ^[31]
(??-1918) ^[31]
(1926-36) became ^[61]
(1939-40) ^[61]
^{[citation needed]}
(1918-19) ^[20]
(1944) became ^[20]
(1940) became ^[33]
(1941-42) ^[33]
(1941-42) became ^[62]
(1944-46) transferred to Belgian Air Force control ^[63]
(1943-45) ^[13]
(1918-19) became ^[62]
(1919) became ^[63]
(1943-44) became ^[18]
^{[citation needed]}
(1921-22) ^[64]
(1918) became ^[65]
(1918-19) ^[65]
(1916-17) became ^[65]
(1918-19) became ^[17]
(1918) ^[17]
(1918) became ^[17]
(1921-22) became ^[17]
(1917-18) became ^[17]
(1917-18) became ^[17]
(1916-17) became ^[17]
(1917-18) ^[17]
(1920) became ^[17]
(1936-40) became ^[18]
(1919) became ^[18]
(1943-45) became ^[18]
School of Air Support (1944-47) became ^[18]
(1946-50) became ^[18]
(1944-46) ^[18]
School of Army Co-operation (1919-20, 1920-39) became ^[18]
(1918) ^[18]
(1945-50) became RAF Institute of Aviation Medicine ^[18]
(1953-57) became ^[56]
(1957-61) ^[18]
(1938-40, 1946-47) ^[34]
School of Land/Air Warfare (1947-63) became Joint Warfare Establishment ^[34]
(1920-28) ^[34]
(1919-20, 1923-39) ^[34]
(1917-19) became ^[34]
School of Photography RAF (1919-41, 1945-72) ^[34]
^{[citation needed]}
(1943-45) became ^[66]
Specialised Low Attack Instructors School RAF (1942-44) became Fighter Leaders School RAF ^[66]
(1944-45) ^[67]
(1968-74) ^[68]
(1938) ^[69]
(1944) became Empire Test Pilots' School ^[35]
(1946-62) became ^[20]
(1918) became ^[35]
(1942) became ^[35]
^{[citation needed]}
(1919-20) ^[35]
(1916-17) became ^[70]
(1919) ^[70]
(1916) became ^[38]
(1918-19) became ^[38]
(1918) ^[38]
^{[citation needed]}

Flying training schools[]

To train pilots for the Royal Air Force, there have been many flying training schools, which are listed here.

Numbered schools[]

British Flying Training School

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Central Flying School

No. 2 Central Flying School RAF (1940-42) became ^[53]

Advanced Flying School

(1947-54) became No. 11 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
(1947, 1951-54) became No. 7 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
No. 203 Advanced Flying School RAF (1947-49, 1949-54) became No. 8 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
No. 204 Advanced Flying School RAF (1947-52) became 'D' Squadron of No. 231 Operational Conversion Unit RAF^[41]
(1950-54) became No. 4 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
(1951-54) became No. 5 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
(1951-54)^[41]
(1951-54) became No. 10 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
(1952-54) became No. 12 Flying Training School RAF^[41]
(1952-54)^[41]
(1952-54) became ^[42]
No. 215 Advanced Flying School RAF (1952-54)^[42]

Basic Flying Training School

(1950-53)^[25]
(1951-53)^[25]
(1951-53)^[25]
(1951-53)^[25]
(1952-53)^[25]

(Basic) Flying Training School

2 (Basic), 3 (Basic)

(Advanced) Flying Training School

4 (Advanced), 5 (Advanced), 6 (Advanced), 8 (Advanced), 9 (Advanced), 10 (Advanced), 14 (Advanced)

Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59

Elementary Flying Training School

, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 25 (Southern Rhodesia), 26, 26 (Southern Rhodesia), 27, 27 (Southern Rhodesia), 28, 28 (Southern Rhodesia), 29, 30, 30 (Kenya), 31, 32, 33, 34 (Canada), 35 (Canada), 36 (Canada)

Flying Instructors School

(1942) became (1942) became No. 18 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF
2 (1940, 1942) became 2 (Advanced) (1942-45)
(1942-45)
(1940-42) became (1942) became (1942-43)
(1941-42) became (1942) became (1942)
(1941-42) became (1942) became (1942) became No. 2 Elementary Flying Training School RAF
(1942) became (1942-46) became Central Flying School
(1942-46) became Central Flying School
(1944-47)
(1944-45) became
(1942-44) became

Flying Refresher School

No. 101 Flying Refresher School RAF (1951-52) became No. 215 Advanced Flying School RAF ^[71]
(1951) became ^[71]
(1951) became ^[71]
(1951-52) became ^[71]

Flying Training School

, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, , 14, 15, 19, 20, , , ,

Refresher School

No. 1 Refresher School RAF (1946-47) became No. 1 (Pilots) Refresher Flying Unit RAF ^[72]
(1942) became ^[72]
(1942) ^[72]

Reserve Flying School

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

School of Special Flying

(1918) became ^[73]
(1918) became ^[73]

Service Flying Training School

1 (Indian), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (Polish), 17, 20, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Other Schools[]

(1946-47) ^[42]
(1944-45) ^[53]
(1944-45) ^[62]
Defence Helicopter Flying School (1997-) ^[74]
(1940) became No. 30 Elementary Flying Training School RAF ^[75]
Empire Flying School (1946-49) became ^[39]
(1918-19) ^[76]
Flying Instructors School (India) (1944) became ^[76]
(1918-19) ^[76]
(1919-20) became Central Flying School ^[76]
(1943-44) became ^[71]
(1949-51) became No. 101 Flying Refresher School RAF ^[71]
Joint Elementary Flying Training School (1993-) ^[77]
(1918-19) ^[61]
(1918) became ^[61]
Netheravon Flying School (1919) became No. 1 Flying Training School RAF ^[61]
(1918-19) ^[78]
(1919-20) ^[78]
(1918-19) ^[78]
(1942) became ^[72]
Reserve Flying School, Brough (1924-35) became No. 4 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF ^[79]
Reserve Flying School, Coventry (1923-31) became Reserve Flying School, Hamble ^[79]
Reserve Flying School, Filton (1923-35) became No. 2 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF ^[79]
Reserve Flying School, Hamble (1931-35) became No. 3 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF ^[79]
Reserve Flying School, Renfrew (1924-28) ^[79]
Reserve Flying School, Stag Lane (1923-35) became No. 1 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF ^[79]
Royal Air Force College Service Flying Training School (1939-44) became No. 17 Service Flying Training School RAF ^[63]
(1943-46) ^[59]
(1973-93) became Joint Elementary Flying Training School ^[65]
(1962-77) became ^[34]
(1918) ^[73]
(1917) became ^[73]
(1918-19) ^[80]
(1918-19) ^[80]

Gliding schools[]

As well as powered aircraft, the Royal Air Force has operated a large number of gliders both for military tasks and for Cadet training.

Regular Gliding Schools[]

Volunteer Gliding Schools[]

Air Cadet Central Gliding School

References[]

Citations[]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Lake 1999, p. 16.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 17.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Lake 1999, p. 19.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Lake 1999, p. 20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Lake 1999, p. 21.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 51.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 39.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 40.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 47.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 48.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 72.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 134.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lake 1999, p. 139.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 159.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 160.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 186.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Lake 1999, p. 180.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Lake 1999, p. 181.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 50.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 142.
^ Lake 1999, p. 288.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 13.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 14.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lake 1999, p. 36.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 37.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 58.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 117.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 118.
^ Lake 1999, p. 132.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 137.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 154.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 155.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Lake 1999, p. 182.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 282.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 35.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 27.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 292.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 64.
^ Lake 1999, p. 125.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Lake 1999, p. 10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 11.
^ Lake 1999, p. 15.
^ Lake 1999, p. 18.
^ Lake 1999, p. 22.
^ Lake 1999, p. 26.
^ Lake 1999, p. 25.
^ Lake 1999, p. 43.
^ Lake 1999, p. 31.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 34.
^ Lake 1999, p. 38.
^ Lake 1999, p. 42.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 46.
^ Lake 1999, p. 49.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 65.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 70.
^ Lake 1999, p. 71.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 109.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 176.
^ Lake 1999, p. 135.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lake 1999, p. 140.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 173.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 174.
^ Lake 1999, p. 177.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 179.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 188.
^ Lake 1999, p. 277.
^ Lake 1999, p. 278.
^ Lake 1999, p. 281.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 291.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 103.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 161.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 183.
^ Lake 1999, p. 211.
^ Lake 1999, p. 61.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lake 1999, p. 102.
^ Lake 1999, p. 133.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lake 1999, p. 141.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 171.
^ ^a ^b Lake 1999, p. 187.

Bibliography[]

Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
Lake, Alan (1999). Flying Units of the RAF. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.

[FOOTNOTELake199916-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Lake 1999, p. 16.

[FOOTNOTELake199917-2] Lake 1999, p. 17.

[FOOTNOTELake199919-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Lake 1999, p. 19.

[FOOTNOTELake199920-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Lake 1999, p. 20.

[FOOTNOTELake199921-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Lake 1999, p. 21.

[FOOTNOTELake199951-6] Lake 1999, p. 51.

[FOOTNOTELake199939-7] Lake 1999, p. 39.

[FOOTNOTELake199940-8] Lake 1999, p. 40.

[FOOTNOTELake199947-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 47.

[FOOTNOTELake199948-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTELake199972-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 72.

[FOOTNOTELake1999134-12] Lake 1999, p. 134.

[FOOTNOTELake1999139-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lake 1999, p. 139.

[FOOTNOTELake1999159-14] Lake 1999, p. 159.

[FOOTNOTELake1999160-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 160.

[FOOTNOTELake1999186-16] Lake 1999, p. 186.

[FOOTNOTELake1999180-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Lake 1999, p. 180.

[FOOTNOTELake1999181-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Lake 1999, p. 181.

[FOOTNOTELake199950-19] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 50.

[FOOTNOTELake1999142-20] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lake 1999, p. 142.

[FOOTNOTELake1999288-21] Lake 1999, p. 288.

[FOOTNOTELake199913-22] Lake 1999, p. 13.

[FOOTNOTELake199914-23] Lake 1999, p. 14.

[FOOTNOTELake199923-24] Lake 1999, p. 23.

[FOOTNOTELake199936-25] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lake 1999, p. 36.

[FOOTNOTELake199937-26] Lake 1999, p. 37.

[FOOTNOTELake199958-27] Lake 1999, p. 58.

[FOOTNOTELake1999117-28] Lake 1999, p. 117.

[FOOTNOTELake1999118-29] Lake 1999, p. 118.

[FOOTNOTELake1999132-30] Lake 1999, p. 132.

[FOOTNOTELake1999137-31] Lake 1999, p. 137.

[FOOTNOTELake1999154-32] Lake 1999, p. 154.

[FOOTNOTELake1999155-33] Lake 1999, p. 155.

[FOOTNOTELake1999182-34] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Lake 1999, p. 182.

[FOOTNOTELake1999282-35] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 282.

[FOOTNOTELake199935-36] Lake 1999, p. 35.

[FOOTNOTELake199927-37] Lake 1999, p. 27.

[FOOTNOTELake1999292-38] Lake 1999, p. 292.

[FOOTNOTELake199964-39] Lake 1999, p. 64.

[FOOTNOTELake1999125-40] Lake 1999, p. 125.

[FOOTNOTELake199910-41] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Lake 1999, p. 10.

[FOOTNOTELake199911-42] Lake 1999, p. 11.

[FOOTNOTELake199915-43] Lake 1999, p. 15.

[FOOTNOTELake199918-44] Lake 1999, p. 18.

[FOOTNOTELake199922-45] Lake 1999, p. 22.

[FOOTNOTELake199926-46] Lake 1999, p. 26.

[FOOTNOTELake199925-47] Lake 1999, p. 25.

[FOOTNOTELake199943-48] Lake 1999, p. 43.

[FOOTNOTELake199931-49] Lake 1999, p. 31.

[FOOTNOTELake199934-50] Lake 1999, p. 34.

[FOOTNOTELake199938-51] Lake 1999, p. 38.

[FOOTNOTELake199942-52] Lake 1999, p. 42.

[FOOTNOTELake199946-53] Lake 1999, p. 46.

[FOOTNOTELake199949-54] Lake 1999, p. 49.

[FOOTNOTELake199965-55] Lake 1999, p. 65.

[FOOTNOTELake199970-56] Lake 1999, p. 70.

[FOOTNOTELake199971-57] Lake 1999, p. 71.

[FOOTNOTELake1999109-58] Lake 1999, p. 109.

[FOOTNOTELake1999176-59] Lake 1999, p. 176.

[FOOTNOTELake1999135-60] Lake 1999, p. 135.

[FOOTNOTELake1999140-61] Lake 1999, p. 140.

[FOOTNOTELake1999173-62] Lake 1999, p. 173.

[FOOTNOTELake1999174-63] Lake 1999, p. 174.

[FOOTNOTELake1999177-64] Lake 1999, p. 177.

[FOOTNOTELake1999179-65] Lake 1999, p. 179.

[FOOTNOTELake1999188-66] Lake 1999, p. 188.

[FOOTNOTELake1999277-67] Lake 1999, p. 277.

[FOOTNOTELake1999278-68] Lake 1999, p. 278.

[FOOTNOTELake1999281-69] Lake 1999, p. 281.

[FOOTNOTELake1999291-70] Lake 1999, p. 291.

[FOOTNOTELake1999103-71] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTELake1999161-72] Lake 1999, p. 161.

[FOOTNOTELake1999183-73] Lake 1999, p. 183.

[FOOTNOTELake1999211-74] Lake 1999, p. 211.

[FOOTNOTELake199961-75] Lake 1999, p. 61.

[FOOTNOTELake1999102-76] Lake 1999, p. 102.

[FOOTNOTELake1999133-77] Lake 1999, p. 133.

[FOOTNOTELake1999141-78] Lake 1999, p. 141.

[FOOTNOTELake1999171-79] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lake 1999, p. 171.

[FOOTNOTELake1999187-80] Lake 1999, p. 187.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]