List of Scottish clans

Clan map of Scotland

The following is a list of Scottish clans with and without chiefs.

The crest badges used by members of Scottish clans are based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)^[1] have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based.

Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief – never the clan member. A Scottish clan member's crest badge is made up of a heraldic crest, encircled by a strap and buckle which contains a heraldic motto. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. In the case of armigers they wear their own crest within a plain circlet showing their own motto or slogan, not a belt and buckle showing the chief's. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. Female clan chiefs, chieftains, or the wives of clan chiefs normally wear a tartan sash pinned at their left shoulder.

Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. However, much like clan tartans, Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism, and the dress of the Highland Regiments.^[2]^[3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century.^[2]

Highland and Island clans

Lowland and Border clans

Clan name	Blazon of crest & motto within crest badge; War cry and Clan badge	Clan chief; and Clan seat, or historical seat	Notes
Abercromby	Crest: A falcon rising belled Proper.^[4] Motto: PETIT ALTA.^[5] [from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"].^[4]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Abercrombie, Fife
Abernethy	Crest: A raven Sable, beaked and membered Gules Motto: SALUS PER CHRISTUM [from Latin: Salvation through Christ]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Abernethy, Perth and Kinross
Adair	Crest: A man's head couped and bloody.^[6] Motto: LOYAL AU MORT.^[6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"]^[6]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The crest and motto are derived from the arms of Adair of Kinhilt.^[6]
Adam	Crest: A cross crosslet fitchée Gules surmounted by a sword in saltire Proper Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire
Agnew	Crest: An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper.^[7] Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU.^[7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"]^[7]	Chief: Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, 11th Baronet Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway
Aikenhead	Crest: A demi-savage holding in his dexter hand three laurel slips fructed Proper Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Aikenhead, Lanarkshire
Ainslie	Crest: Issuing out of a cap of maintenance a naked arm embowed grasping a scymitar all Proper Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh^[8]
Aiton	Crest: A hand pulling a rose Proper Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Ayton, Berwickshire
Allardice	Crest: A demi-savage holding in the dexter hand a scimitar all Proper Motto: IN DEFENCE OF THE DISTRESSED	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Allardice Castle, Kincardineshire
Anderson	Crest: An oak tree Proper.{Lyon Court Records 1673/5: Book 1, folio 239 as recorded for James Anderson of Westerairdbreck and also grant by Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78: to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson, a descendant of the original grantee} Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson.^[9]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	This motto has been used by the leading house of Andersons from at least 1664 and adopted for use as a clan member's crest badge.^[9]
Anstruther	Crest: Two arms in armour holding a pole-axe with both hands gauntleted Proper.^[10] Motto: PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM.^[11] [from Latin: "I would have perished had I not persisted"].^[10]	Chief: Tobias Anstruther of that Ilk Seat: Balcaskie House, Fife	In note No. 12 of Waverley, Sir Walter Scott, while discussing canting of arms in heraldry wrote, "The Periissem ni per-iissem of the Anstruthers is liable to a similar objection. One of that ancient race, finding that an antagonist, with whom he had fixed a friendly meeting, was determined to take the opportunity of assassinating him, prevented the hazard by dashing out his brains with a battle-axe. Two sturdy arms, brandishing such a weapon, form the usual crest of the family, with the above motto, Periissem ni per-iissem—I had died, unless I had gone through with it".^[12] Note the crest used in the crest badge.
Arbuthnott	Crest: A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper.^[13] Motto: LAUS DEO.^[13] [from Latin: "Praise God"].^[13]	Chief: Keith Arbuthnott 17th Viscount of Arbuthnott Seat: Arbuthnott House, Arbuthnott, Aberdeenshire
Armstrong	Crest: An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.^[14] Motto: INVICTUS MANEO.^[14] [from Latin: "I remain unvanquished"].^[14]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Gilnockie Tower, Dumfries and Galloway
Arnott		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Arnott, Portmoak in Kinross-shire
Arthur	Crest: Two laurel branches in orle Proper.^[15] Motto: FIDE ET OPERA.^[15] [from Latin: "By fidelity and labour"].^[15] Badge: Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss	Chief: John Alexander MacArthur of that Ilk Seat: Castle Kennedy House, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire
Auchinleck	Crest: An ear of rye Proper Motto: PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE ["What is useful is valuable"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Auchinleck
Baillie	Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.^[16] Motto: QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS.^[17] [from Latin: "What is brighter than the stars?"].^[16]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Baird	Crest: A gryphon's head erased Proper.^[18] Motto: DOMINUS FECIT.^[18] [from Latin: "The Lord has done this"].^[18]	Chief: none	In August 2019 Sir James Baird, 11th Bt. of Saughtonhall petitioned for the Chiefship. Petition under review as of Summer 2021.^[19] Also in August 2019 Richard Holman Baird was commissioned commander to serve a term up to 5 years.^[20]
Balfour	Crest: A dexter arm in armour erect the hand holding a baton in bend Gules tipped Argent Motto: Fordward ["Forward"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Burleigh Castle^[21]
Bannatyne	Crest: A demi griffin, in his dexter paw a sword erect Proper.^[22] Motto: NEC CITO NEC TARDE.^[23] [from Latin: "Neither fast nor slow"].^[22]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Bannerman	Crest: A demi man in armour holding in his right hand a sword Proper.^[24] Motto: PRO PATRIA.^[25] [from Latin: "For my county"]^[26]	Chief: David Gordon Bannerman of Elsick, 15th Baronet	The ancestors of the Bannermans were hereditary banner-bearers to the kings of Scotland.^[26]
Barclay	Crest: (On a chapeau doubled Ermine) a hand holding a dagger Proper.^[27] Motto: AUT AGERE AUT MORI.^[27] [from Latin: "Either to do or die"].^[27]	Chief: Peter Barclay of Towie Barclay and of that Ilk Seat: Towie Barclay Castle, Aberdeenshire
Baxter	Crest: A lion rampant guardant Sable Motto: VINCIT VERITAS ["Truth prevails"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Bell	Crest: Viz. Azure, three bells, the crest, a hand holding a dagger, paleways proper, with the motto, "I beir the bel." Motto: I BEIR THE BEL.^[28]	Chief: in the process, armigerous clan. Seat: Middlebie
Belshes	Crest: A greyhound's head couped Argent collared Azure Motto: FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA ["Virtue shines unstained"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Bethune	Crest: An otter's head erased Argent.^[29] Motto: DE BONNAIRE.^[30] [from French: "Gracious"].^[29]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Beveridge	Crest: Out of a mural crown Or a demi beaver Proper Motto: PERSEVERANDO ["By persevering"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Brucefield, estate in Fife
Binning		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Barony of Binning, in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian
Bissett	Crest: The trunk of an oak tree sprouting afresh Proper Motto: ABSCISSA VIRESCIT ["That torn down re-grows"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The chiefly line is thought to be Bisset of Lessendrum.
Blackadder		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Old Tulliallan Castle, Kincardine, Fife
Blackstock		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Blair	Crest: A stag lodged Proper Motto: AMO PROBOS ["I love the virtuous"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Blair, Ayrshire
Blane	Crest: The sword of Justice paleways Proper Motto: PAX AUT BELLUM ["Peace or war"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Blyth		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Lauderdale
Borthwick	Crest: A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.^[31] Motto: QUI CONDUCIT.^[31] [from Latin: "He who leads"].^[31]	Chief: John Hugh Borthwick of that Ilk, 24th Lord Borthwick Seat: Borthwick Castle, Lothian
Boswell	Crest: A falcon Proper, hooded Gules, jessed and belled Or Motto: VRAYE FOI ["True faith"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Boyd	Crest: A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.^[32] Motto: CONFIDO.^[32] [from Latin: "I trust"].^[32]	Chief: 8th Baron Kilmarnock Seat: Dean Castle, Ayrshire	Alastair Boyd, 7th Baron Kilmarnock died 19 March 2009, but references continue to list him as Chief: see Burks, Standing council, and only House of Boyd aka Clan Boyd has updated information regarding their Chief Boyd clan web site
Boyle	Crest: A double headed eagle displayed, parted per pale embattled Gules and Argent.^[33] Motto: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT.^[34] [from Latin: "The Lord will provide"].^[33]	Chief: Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle, 10th Earl of Glasgow Seat: Kelburn Castle, North Ayrshire
Brisbane	Crest: A stork's head erased holding in her beak a serpent nowed Proper Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS ["God will give repose"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Killincraig, Largs, North Ayrshire
Brodie	Crest: A right hand holding a bunch of arrows all Proper.^[35] Motto: UNITE.^[35] Badge: periwinkle^[36]	Chief: Alexander Tristan Duff Brodie of Brodie Seat: Brodie Castle, Morayshire
Broun	Crest: A lion rampant, holding in the dexter paw a fleur de lis Or Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) Motto: FLOREAT MAGESTAS ["Let majesty flourish"]	Chief: Sir Wayne Broun of Coultson, Bt. Seat: , East Lothian
Bruce	Crest: A lion stantan Azure armed and langued Gules.^[37] Motto: FUIMUS.^[37] [from Latin: "We have been"].^[37] Badge: rosemary^[36]	Chief: Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin Seat: , Dunfermline
Buchan	Crest: (upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) A sun shining upon a sunflower full blown Proper.^[38] Motto: NON INFERIORA SECUTUS.^[38] [from Latin: "Not having followed mean pursuits"].^[38]	Chief: David Buchan of Auchmacoy Seat: , Aberdeenshire
Buchanan	Crest: A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).^[39] Motto: CLARIOR HINC HONOS.^[39] [from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"].^[39] Badge: billberry (blaeberry), oak, and birch^[36]	Chief: John Michael Baillie-Hamilton Buchanan of that Ilk and of Arnprior. Seat: , Callander, Stirlingshire	Lord Lyon, King of Arms, granted the petition for Chief of the Name and Arms of Buchanan in August 2018.^[40]
Butter	Crest: Two hands issuing from a cloud in dexter, extended to the sinister and drawing an arrow in a bow all Proper Motto: DIRIGET DEUS ["God directs"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Fascally, by Pitlochry, Perthshire
Byses	Crest: A cock reguardant Proper Motto: MARTE SUO TUTUS ["Safe by his own exertions"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Byses Castle (ruin), Haddington, East Lothian
Cairns		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Mid Calder, West Lothian
Calder		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Cawdor Castle, Nairnshire
Caldwell		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Caldwell, East Renfrewshire
Callender		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Callander, Stirlingshire
Cameron	Crest: A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules.^[41] Motto: AONAIBH RI CHÉILE.^[41] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Unite"].^[41] Badge: crowberry, or oak^[36]	Chief: Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel Seat: Achnacarry Castle, Fort William, Highlands
Campbell	Crest: On a boar's head erased fessways erased Or, armed Argent, langued Gules.^[42] Motto: NE OBLIVISCARIS.^[42] [from Latin: "Do not forget"].^[42] Badge: , or wild myrtle (bog myrtle)^[36]	Chief: Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll Seat: Inveraray Castle, Argyll and Bute	Though abundant in Argyll, Bog Myrtle drops its leaves in winter.^[43]
Campbell of Breadalbane	Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.^[44] Motto: FOLLOW ME.^[45]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Breadalbane
Campbell of Cawdor	Crest: A swan, Proper, crowned, Or.^[46] Motto: BE MINDFUL.^[47]	Chief: Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor Seat: Cawdor Castle, Nairnshire
Campbell of Possil	Crest: A Boar's head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure.^[48]^[49]^[50] Motto: FAC ET SPERA.^[50] [from Latin: "Do and Hope"]^[48]
Carmichael	Crest: A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.^[51] Motto: TOUT JOUR PREST.^[51] [from French: "Always ready"].^[51]	Chief: Richard Carmichael of Carmichael Seat: Carmichael, South Lanarkshire
Carnegie	Crest: A thunderbolt Proper, winged Or.^[52] Motto: DRED GOD.^[52]	Chief: David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife Seat: Elsick House, Stonehaven, Kincardineshire
Carruthers	Crest: A seraphim volant Proper^[53]^[54] Motto: PROMPTUS ET FIDELIS ["Ready and faithful"]	Chief: Simon Peter Carruthers of Holmains, Chief of the Name and Arms of Carruthers
Cathcart	Crest: A dexter hand couped above the wrist and erect Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.^[55] Motto: I HOPE TO SPEED.^[55]	Chief: Charles Alan Andrew Cathcart, 7th Earl Cathcart Seat: Gateley Hall
Chalmers	Crest: The head and neck of a lion Sable langued Gules Motto: AVANCE ["Advance"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Charteris	Crest: A dexter hand holding up a dagger paleways Proper.^[56] Motto: THIS IS OUR CHARTER.^[56]	Chief: James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March Seat: Gosford House, East Lothian
Chattan	Crest: A cat salient Proper.^[57] Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CATT BOT A GLOVE.^[57] Badge: wild whortleberry^[36]	Captain: Malcolm K. MacKintosh of Clan Chattan	A unique federation of smaller clans such as Clan Macpherson, Clan Macbean and Clan Macphail lead by Clan Macintosh.
Cheyne	Crest: A cross pattée fitchée Argent Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Esslemont, Aberdeenshire
Chisholm	Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.^[58] Motto: FEROS FERIO.^[58] [from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"].^[58] Badge: fern^[36]	Chief: Hamish Chisholm of Chisholm
Clelland	Crest: A falcon upon a glove sinister Proper Motto: FOR SPORT	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Cleland, North Lanarkshire	See also: 18th century Clevland family of Tapley, North Devon.^[59]
Clephane	Crest: A hand holding a helmet Proper Motto: UT SIM PARATIOR ["That I may be the more ready"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Carslogie, Fife
Cochrane	Crest: A horse passant Argent^[60] Motto: VIRTUTE ET LABOUR.^[60] ["By valour and exertion"].^[60]	Chief: Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, 15th Earl of Dundonald, 6th Marquess of Maranhão Seat: , Argyllshire
Cockburn	Crest: A cock crowing Proper.^[61] Motto: ACCENDIT CANTU.^[62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"].^[61]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Colquhoun	Crest: A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.^[63] Motto: SI JE PUIS.^[63] [from French: "If i can"].^[63] Badge: hazel,^[36] or dogberry^[64]	Chief: Sir Malcolm Rory Colquhoun of Luss, 9th Baronet Seat: Rossdhu Mansion, Argyll & Bute
Colville	Crest: A hind's head couped at the neck Argent.^[65] Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS.^[65] [from French: "I cannot forget"].^[65]	Chief: Charles Mark Townshend Colville, 5th Viscount Colville of Culross
Congilton	Crest: A bee Proper Motto: MAGNA IN PARVO ["Much in little"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Craig	Crest: A chevalier on horseback in full charge grasping a broken lance in bend Proper.^[66] Motto: There are two Mottos: J’ai Bonne Esperance [from French: "I have Good Hope"^[67] and the less common Vive Deo Et Vives.^[68] [from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"].^[66]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The last chief was Thomas Craig of Riccarton who died on 13 March 1823^[69] Seat: Riccarton
Cranstoun	Crest: A crane Proper dormant holding a stone in her claw.^[70] Motto: THOU SHALT WANT ERE I WANT.^[70]	Chief: David Cranston of that Ilk and Corehouse
Crawford	Crest: A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.^[71] Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM.^[71] [from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"].^[71]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Crichton	Crest: A dragon spouting out fire Proper.^[72] Motto: GOD SEND GRACE.^[73]	Chief: David Maitland Makgill Crichton of that Ilk Seat: Monzie Castle, Crieff
Crosbie	Crest: Out of a mount the trunk of a tree sprouting out new branches all Proper Motto: RESURGAM ["I shall rise again"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Cumming	Crest: A lion rampant Or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper.^[74] Motto: COURAGE.^[74] Badge: cumin plant^[36]	Chief: Sir Alexander Penrose Gordon Cumming of Altyre, 7th Bt. Seat: Altyre House, Morayshire	Cumin plant is not even native to Britain. The 19th century writer James Logan attributed the clan with this plant. The clan's association with this badge was questioned by at least one other 19th century writer.^[75]
Cunningham	Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent, armed Or.^[76] Motto: OVER FORK OVER.^[76]	Chief: Sir John Christopher Foggo Montgomery Cunninghame of Kilmaurs, Baronet of Corsehill^[77]
Dalmahoy	Crest: A hand brandishing a sword aloft Proper Motto: ABSQZ ["absque"], or METU ["Without fear"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: barony of Dalmahoy, Midlothian
Dalrymple	Crest: A rock Proper.^[78] Motto: FIRM.^[79]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dalrymple
Dalziel	Crest: A dagger paleways Azure, hilted and pommelled Or.^[80] Motto: I DARE.^[81]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dalziel
Darroch	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred miniver a demi-Negro, in his dexter hand a dagger Proper.^[82] Motto: BE WATCHFULL.^[83]	Chief: Duncan Darroch of Gourock
Davidson	Crest: A stag's head erased Proper.^[84] Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE.^[84] ["Wisely if sincerely"].^[84] Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry^[36]	Chief: Alister Davidson of Davidston	Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation.
Dennistoun	Crest: A dexter arm in pale Proper, clothed Gules, (issuing out of the Wreath) and holding an antique shield Sable charged with a mullet Or Motto: ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO ["I repel adversity with fortitude"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Dewar	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm vambraced, brandishing a sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.^{[citation needed]} Motto: QUID NON PRO PATRIA.^[85] [from Latin: "What would one not do for his country"].^[86]	Chief: Michael Kenneth Dewar of that Ilk and Vogrie
Donnachaidh aka Clan Duncan aka Clan Robertson	Crest: A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.^[87] Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES.^[87] [from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"].^[87] Badge: bracken,^[36] or fern^[64]	Chief: Alexander Robertson of Struan.	The Celtic Magazine of 1884 states that this badge (fern), compared to fine leaved heath, is the older badge.^[64]
Douglas	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.^[88] Motto: JAMAIS ARRIÈRE.^[88] [from French: "Never behind"].^[88]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The Douglas-Hamiltons are heirs to the chiefship, however the Lord Lyon requires them to assume the single name Douglas for them to be granted the title of chief.^[89]
Drummond	Crest: On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.^[90] Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS.^[90] [from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"].^[90] Badge: holly,^[36] or Wild thyme^[64]	Chief: John Eric Drummond, 18th Earl of Perth
Dunbar	Crest: A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.^[91] Motto: IN PROMPTU.^[91] ["In readiness"].^[91]	Chief: Sir James Dunbar of Mochrum, 14th Bt. Seat: , Dumfries and Galloway
Duncan		Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The Clan for present is being led by the head of The Territorial House of Duncan of Sketraw.^[92]
Dundas	Crest: A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.^[93] Motto: ESSAYEZ.^[93] [from French: "Try"].^[93]	Chief: David Dundas of Dundas	David Dundas of Dundas has not been heard from in over 30 years. It remains uncertain if he is still alive.^[94]
Dunlop	Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger erect all Proper Motto: MERITO ["Deservedly"]	Chief: James Stuart Wallace Dunlop, Dunlop of that Ilk. Seat: Dunlop, in Cunningham, Ayrshire
Durie	Crest: A crescent Or^[95] Motto: CONFIDO.^[96] [From Latin: "I trust"].^[95]	Chief: Andrew Durie of Durie
Edmonstone	Crest: A swan's head and neck Proper. Swan signifies musicality. Formerly: A camel's head and neck Proper (time of change uncertain) Motto: VIRTUS AUGET HONOREM [from Latin: "Virtue Increases Honor"]	Chief: Sir Archibald Bruce Charles Edmonstone of Duntreath, 7th Bt Seat: Duntreath, Glasgow
Eliott	Crest: A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.^[97] Motto: FORTITER ET RECTE.^[97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"].^[97]	Chief: Margaret Eliott of Redheugh Seat: , Roxburghshire
Elphinstone	Crest: A lady, from the waist upwards, richly habited in red, her arms extended, the right hand supporting a tower and the left holding a branch of laurel, all Proper^[98] Motto: CAUSE CAUSIT.^[99] ["Cause caused it"]^[98]	Chief: The Rt Hon. Lord Elphinstone
Erskine	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.^[100] Motto: JE PENSE PLUS.^[100] [From French: "I think more"].^[100]	Chief: James Thorne Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie
Ewing	Crest: A demi-lion rampant holding in its dexter paw a star or mullet Motto: AUDACITER ["Boldly"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The Ewing coat of arms appears in the Workman Armorial dated 1566.^[101]
Fairlie	Crest: A lion's head couped or Motto: PARATUS SUM ["I am prepared"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Fairley, Ayrshire
Falconer	Crest: An angel in a praying posture or, within an orle of laurel proper Motto: VIVE UT VIVAS ["Live that you may have life"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Septs: Falconer, Falkner, Faulkner, Faulknor, Fawkner
Farquharson	Crest: On a chapeau gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword proper.^[102] Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE.^[102] [from Latin: "By fidelity and fortitude"].^[102] Badge: Scots fir, red whortleberry,^[36] or foxglove.^[103]	Chief: Alwyne Farquharson of Invercauld	Part of the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Shaw.
Fenton		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Fenton, Dirleton, East Lothian
Fergusson	Crest: Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.^[104] Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS.^[104] [From Latin: "Sweeter after difficulties"].^[104] Badge: little sunflower^[103]	Chief: Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, 9th Bt.
Fleming	Crest: A goat's head erased Argent, armed Or Motto: LET THE DEED SHAW.^[105]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Fletcher	Crest: A demi bloodhound Azure, langued Gules, gorged with a ducal crown Or Motto: DIEU POUR NOUS.^[106] ["God for us"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Glenorchie, Argyll	Many clan immigrated to the United States and Canada after clearances by the Earl of Breadalbane. The fourteenth and last chief died in New York in 1911.
Forbes	Crest: A stag's head attired with ten tines Proper.^[107] Motto: GRACE ME GUIDE.^[107] Badge: broom^[36]	Chief: Nigel Ivan Forbes, 23rd Lord Forbes Seat: Castle Forbes, Aberdeenshire
Forrester	Crest: A hound's head erased Proper collared Gules Motto: BLAW HUNTER BLAW THY HORN.^[108]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian
Forsyth	Crest: A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.^[109] Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE.^[109] [From Latin: "A repairer of ruin"].^[109]	Chief: Alister Forsyth of that Ilk
Fotheringham	Crest: A) A griffin segreant Proper (Fotheringham) Motto: A) BE IT FAST Crest: B) A lion's paw erased holding a scimitar Proper Motto: B) DISSIPATE ["Disperse"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Powrie, Inverarity, Forfarshire
Fraser	Crest: On a mount a flourish of strawberries leaved and fructed Proper.^[110] Motto: ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD^[110] Badge: yew^[36]	Chief: Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun
Fraser of Lovat	Crest: A buck's head erased Proper.^[111] Motto: JE SUIS PREST.^[112] [From French: "I am ready"].^[111]	Chief: Simon Fraser, 18th Lord Lovat Seat: Beaufort Castle, Aberdeenshire
Fullarton	Crest: An otter's head erased Gules Motto: LUX IN TENEBRIS ["Light in darkness"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: barony of Fullarton, Ayrshire
Galbraith	Crest: A bear's head couped Argent muzzled Azure.^[113] Motto: AB OBICE SUAVIOR.^[114] [From Latin: "Gentler because of the obstruction"].^[114]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The chiefs were The Galbraith of Culcreuch (untraceable since about 1700).^[115]
Galloway	Crest: A mound, bespread with the rays of the sun Proper embraced between two corn-ears in saltire, and ensigned with a crosslet Or Motto: HIGHER	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Gardyne	Crest: Two dexter hands conjoined Proper upholding a cross crosslet fitchée Or Motto: CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR ["Troubles are connected with the cross"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.^[116] Seat: Gardyne Castle
Gartshore	Crest: An eagle displayed Proper Motto: RENEW MY AGE	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Gartshore, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire
Gayre		Chief: Reinold Gayre of Gayre and Nigg
Ged	Crest: A pike's head Proper.^[117] Motto: DURAT DITAT PLACET.^[117] [from Latin: "It sustains, it enriches, it pleases"].^[117]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The crest, of a pike, is a pun on the clan name Ged. A ged is the heraldic term for a pike.
Gibsone		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Gladstains		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Glas		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Glen		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Glendinning		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Gordon	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.^[118] Motto: BYDAND ["abiding, steadfast", an adjectival use of the Middle Scots present participle of bide^[119] or from Latin: "Remaining"^[118]]. Badge: ivy^[36]	Chief: Granville Charles Gomer Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly Seat: Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire
Graham	Crest: A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.^[120] Motto: NE OUBLIE.^[120] ["Do not forget"].^[120] Badge: spurge laurel^[36]	Chief: James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose Seat: Buchanan Castle, Stirlingshire
Grant	Crest: A burning hill Proper.^[121] Motto: CRAIG ELACHIE.^[121] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"].^[121] Badge: pine (Scots fir)^[36]	Chief: James Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 6th Baron Strathspey
Gray	Crest: An anchor in pale Or.^[122] Motto: ANCHOR FAST ANCHOR.^[123]	Chief: Lord James Gray of Texas 1980–,	In 1950 the Lord Lyon barred those with double-barrelled names from the chiefship of clans. At the time Lord Gray had been chief of Clan Gray.^[123]
Gregor	Crest: A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.^[124] Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM.^[124] [from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"].^[124] Badge: Scots pine (Scots fir)^[36]	Chief: Sir Malcolm Gregor MacGregor of MacGregor, 7th Bart.	Clan of the historical figure Rob Roy MacGregor.
Grierson	Crest: A fetterlock Argent.^[125] Motto: HOC SECURIOR.^[126] [from Latin: "More secure by this"].^[125] Badge: Scottish bluebell^[36]	Chief: Madam Sarah Grierson of Lag
Gunn	Crest: A dexter hand wielding a sword in bend Proper.^[127] Motto: AUT PAX AUT BELLUM.^[127] [from Latin: Either peace or war"].^[127] Badge: juniper,^[36] or roseroot^[103]	Chief: Iain Alexander Gunn of Banniskirk	The elements within the crest badge are not derived from the chiefly arms. No undifferenced arms of the name Gunn have ever been recorded.
Guthrie	Crest: A dexter arm holding a drawn sword Proper.^[128] Motto: STO PRO VERITATE.^[129] [from Latin: "I stand for the truth"].^[128]	Chief: Alexander Guthrie of Guthrie
Haig	Crest: A rock Proper.^[130] Motto: TYDE WHAT MAY.^[130]	Chief: Alexander Douglas Derrick Haig, 3rd Earl Haig Seat: Bemersyde, Roxburghshire
Haldane	Crest: An eagle's head erased Or^[131] Motto: SUFFER.^[132]	Chief: Martin Haldane of Gleneagles Seat: Gleneagles, Perthshire
Haliburton	Crest: A negro's head couped at the shoulders and armed with a helmet Proper Motto: WATCH WELL	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Haliburton, Berwickshire
Halkerston	Crest: A falcon's head erased Proper Motto: IN ARDUA NITOR ["I endeavour in difficulties"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Rathillet, Fife
Halket	Crest: A falcon's head erased Proper Motto: FIDES SUFFICIT ["Faith is sufficient"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Pitfirran, Fife
Hall	Crest: A Talbot's head Motto: Vive Ut Vivas ["Live, So That You May Live"] " –	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Liddesdale, Roxburghshire
Hamilton	Crest: In a ducal cornet an oak tree fructed and penetrated transversely in the main stem by a frame saw Proper, the frame Or.^[133] Motto: THROUGH.^[133]	Chief: Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton
Hannay	Crest: A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable.^[134] Motto: PER ARDUA AD ALTA.^[134] ["Through difficulties to higher things"].^[134]	Chief: David Hannay of Kirkdale and of that Ilk.
Harris		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Hay	Crest: Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.^[135] Motto: SERVA JUGUM.^[135] ["Keep the yoke"].^[135] Badge: mistletoe^[36]	Chief: Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Moncreiffe, 24th Earl of Erroll
Henderson	Crest: A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.^[136] Motto: SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT.^[136] ["Virtue alone ennobles"].^[136] Badge: cotton grass^[36]	Chief: Alistair Donald Henderson of Fordell
Hepburn	Crest: A horse's head couped Argent, bridled Gules.^[137] Motto: KEEP TRYST.^[138]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Heron	Crest: A Demi lion Argent holding in his dexter paw a cross crosslet fitchée Gules Motto: PAR VALEUR ["By bravery"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Heron, Kirkcudbrightshire
Herries	Crest: A stag's head with ten tynes Argent.^[139] Motto: DOMINUS DEDIT.^[140] [from Latin: "The Lord has given"].^[139]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Hogg	Crest: An oak tree Proper Motto: DAT GLORIA VIRES ["A good name gives strength"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Newliston House, Kirkliston, Lothian
	Crest: A pegasus Motto: CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS ["Sincerity gives wings to strength."]	Chief: William Hogarth. Seat: Berwickshire and later Firhil
Home	Crest: On a cap of maintenance Proper, a lion's head erased Argent.^[141] Motto: A HOME. A HOME. A HOME.^[141] Badge: broom^[36]	Chief: David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home
Hope	Crest: A broken terrestrial globe surmounted by a rainbow issuing out of a cloud at each end all Proper.^[142] Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA.^[143] [from Latin: "But hope is unbroken"].^[142]	Chief: Sir John Hope of Craighall, Bt.	The motto is a pun on the clan name.
Hopkirk	Crest: A dexter hand in armour erect and couped at the elbow the hand Proper pointing to a crescent in dexter chief Argent Motto: SPERO PROCEDERE ["I hope to prosper"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Horsburgh		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Houston	Crest: A sand-glass Proper.^[144] Motto: IN TIME.^[145]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Houston
Hunter	Crest: A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.^[146] Motto: CURSUM PERFICIO.^[146] [from Latin: "I accomplish the hunt"].^[146]	Chief: Pauline Hunter of Hunterston Seat: Hunterston
Hutton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Inglis		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Innes	Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.^[147] Motto: BE TRAIST.^[147] Badge: great bulrush^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The Duke of Roxburghe is undoubtedly the Chief of Clan Innes, however he cannot be so recognised as retains the name Innes-Ker.^[148]
Irvine	Crest: A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.^[149] Motto: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS.^[149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].^[149]	Chief: Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum^[150]^[151]^[152] Seat: Drum Castle, Aberdeenshire
Jardine	Crest: A spur rowel of six points Proper.^[153] Motto: CAVE ADSUM.^[153] ["Beware i am present"].^[153]	Chief: Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Bt.
Johnstone	Crest: A winged spur Or.^[154] Motto: NUNQUAM NON PARATUS.^[154] [from Latin: "Never unprepared"].^[154] Badge: red hawthorn^[36]	Chief: Patrick Andrew Wentworth Johnstone of Annandale and of that Ilk, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell
Keith	Crest: Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.^[155] Motto: VERITAS VINCIT.^[155] [from Latin: "Truth conquers"].^[155]	Chief: James William Falconer Keith, 14th Earl of Kintore Seat: [1] Keith Hall, Aberdeenshire
Kelly		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Kennedy	Crest: A dolphon naiant Proper.^[156] Motto: AVISE LA FIN.^[156] ["Consider the end"].^[156] Badge: oak^[36]	Chief: David Thomas Kennedy, 9th Marquess of Ailsa
Kerr	Crest: The sun in his splendour Or.^[157] Motto: SERO SED SERIO.^[157] ["Late but in earnest"].^[157]	Chief: Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian
Kincaid	Crest: A triple towered castle Argent, masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm from the shoulder embowed, vested in the proper tartan of Kincaid and grasping a drawn sword all Proper.^[158] Motto: THIS I"LL DEFEND.^[158]	Chief: Arabella Kincaid of Kincaid
Kinloch	Crest: A young eagle perched and looking up to the sun in splendour all Proper Motto: NON DEGENER ["Not degenerate"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Kinnaird	Crest: A crescent arising from a cloud having a star issuing from between its horns, all within two branches of palm disposed in orle Proper.^[159] Motto: ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT.^[160] [from Latin: "Wandering lights deceive"].^[159]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Kinnear	Crest: Two anchors in saltire Proper.^[161] Motto: I LIVE IN HOPE.^[161]	Chief: The Clan, although not ruled by a Chief, has a senior male in the way of Malcolm MacIntyre Kinnear armigerous clan.
Kinninmont	Crest: An oak tree Vert.^[162] Motto: STABO.^[162] ["I shall stand"].^[162]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Kirkcaldy	Crest: A man's head with the face looking upwards Proper Motto: FORTISSIMA VERITAS ["Truth is the strongest"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Kirkcaldy, Fife
Kirkpatrick	Crest: Upraised hand holding a dagger dripping blood Motto: I MAK SIKKAR ["I'll Make Sure"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Laing	Crest: A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive Motto: Misericordia Est Mea Cupido ["Mercy is my desire"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lammie	Crest: A hand Proper holding a crosier Or Motto: PER VARIOS CASUS ["By various fortunes"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lamont	Crest: A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.^[163] Motto: NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS.^[163] ["Neither spare nor dispose"].^[163] ["Neither spare nor scorn"].^[164] Badge: crab-apple tree,^[36] trefoil^[64] or dryas^[103]	Chief: The Rev. Father Peter Lamont of that Ilk
Langlands		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Learmonth		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Leask	Crest: A crescent Argent.^[165] Motto: VIRTUTE CRESCO.^[166] [from Latin: "I grow by virtue"].^[165]	Chief: Jonathan Leask of that Ilk.
Lennox	Crest: Two broadswords in saltire behind a swan's head and neck all Proper.^[167] Motto: I'LL DEFEND.^[167]	Chief: Edward Lennox of that Ilk
Leslie	Crest: A demi griffin Proper, armed, beaked and winged Or.^[168] Motto: GRIP FAST.^[168]	Chief: James Malcolm David Leslie, 22nd Earl of Rothes
Lindsay	Crest: Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.^[169] Motto: ENDURE FORT.^[169] ["Endure boldly"].^[169]	Chief: Robert Alexander Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres
Little	Crest:A demi lion Sable powdered with saltires Argent, armed Gules, in dexter paw a cutlass Proper and in sinister a saltire Argent Motto:Concedo nulli or Fidei coticula crux	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lockhart	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules.^[170] Motto: CORDA SERRATA PANDO.^[171] [from Latin: "I open locked hearts"].^[170]	Chief: Angus Lockhart of The Lee	The motto is a pun on the clan name.
Logan	Crest: A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.^[172] Motto: HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS.^[173] [from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"].^[174] Badge: furze^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Logie		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lumsden	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.^[175] Motto: AMOR PATITUR MORAS.^[175] ["Love endures delays"].^[175]	Chief: Gillem Lumsden of that Ilk
Lundin	Crest: A lion Gules, issuant from an antique crown Or, holding in its dexter paw a sword erect and in its sinister a thistle slipped both Proper Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM ["By the grace of God I am what I am"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lyle	Crest: A cock Or, crested and barbed Gules Motto: AN I MAY	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Lyon	Crest: Within a garland of bay leaves, a lady from the middle richly attired, holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper.^[176] Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI.^[177] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"].^[176]	Chief: Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne	The crest alludes to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with the daughter of Robert II, Princess Jean.^[176]
MacAlister	Crest: A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.^[178] Motto: FORTITER.^[178] ["Boldly"].^[178] Badge: common heath^[36]	Chief: William MacAlester of Loup and Kennox
MacAlpin/e	Crest: A boar's head. Motto: Cuimhnich Bàs Ailpein. from Scottish Gaelic: "Remember the Death of Alpin". Badge: Sprig of Pine (Scots fir).	Chief: none Commander: Michael T. McAlpin, Armigers: Eight MacAlpine armigers.^[179]	No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.
MacAulay	Crest: A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.^[180] Motto: DULCE PERICULUM.^[180] [from Latin: "Danger is sweet"].^[180] or "Sweet danger"].^[181] Badge: pine (Scots fir), or cranberry^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Ardencaple Castle, Argyll & Bute	No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.Note 7 August 2011 Hector MacAulay elected as "Chief of the Clan MacAulay Association", at the assoc
MacBain	Crest: A grey demi-cat-a-mountain salient, on his sinister foreleg a Highland targe Gules.^[182] Motto: TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE.^[182] Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry^[36]	Chief: James McBain of McBain	Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation.
MacBrayne		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
MacDonald	Crest: On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.^[183] Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS.^[183] ["By sea and land"].^[183] Badge: common heath (Scots heather)^[36]	Chief: Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald, 8th Baron Macdonald of Slate
MacDonald of Clanranald	Crest: A triple-towered castle Argent masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm in armour embowed grasping a sword all Proper.^[184] Motto: MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE.^[184] Badge: common heath (Scots heather)^[36]	Chief: Ranald Alexander MacDonald, Captain of Clanranald
MacDonald of Keppoch	Badge: common heath (Scots heather), or white heather^[36]	Chief: Ranald Macdonald of Keppoch
MacDonald of Sleat	Crest: A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.^[185] Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS.^[185] ["By sea and land"].^[185]	Chief: Sir Ian MacDonald of Sleat, Bt.
MacDonell of Glengarry	Crest: A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.^[186] Motto: CRAGAN AN FHITHICH.^[186] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"].^[186] Badge: common heath^[36]	Chief: Ranald MacDonnell of Glengarry
MacDougall	Crest: (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.^[187] Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS.^[187] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].^[187] Badge: bell heather^[36]	Chief: Madame Morag MacDougall of MacDougall
Macdowall	Crest: (issuant from a crest coronet Or) A lion's paw erased and erected Proper holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.^[188] Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI.^[189] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"].^[188]	Chief: Fergus D. H. McDowall of Garthland
MacDuff	Crest: A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.^[190] Motto: DEUS JUVAT.^[190] [from Latin: "God assists"].^[190] Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
MacEwen	Crest: A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.^[191] Motto: REVIRESCO.^[191] ["I grow strong again"].^[191]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the McEwen baronets.^[192]
Macfarlane	Crest: A demi-savage brandishing in his dexter hand a broad sword Proper and pointing with his sinister to an Imperial Crown Or standing by him on the Wreath.^[193] Motto: THIS I'LL DEFEND^[193] Badge: cranberry or cloudberry^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Macfie	Crest: A demi lion rampant Proper.^[194] Motto: PRO REGE.^[194] ["For the king"].^[194] Badge: pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from a coat of arms registered in 1864. The Macfies are one of the clans of Siol Alpin, it has been claimed that the motto was chosen in reference to Alpin father of Cináed mac Ailpín traditional first king of Scots.
Macgillivray	Crest: A cat-a-mountain sejuant guardant Proper, his dexter fore-paw on the ground, his sinister in a guardant posture and his tail reflexed under his sinister paw.^[195] Motto: TOUCH NOT THIS CAT^[195]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry^[36]	Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. In 2016 four Clan MacGillivary Societies of Scotland, America, Australia and the Netherlands elected Iain MacGillivray as Clan Commander^[196]^[197]
MacInnes	Crest: A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.^[198] Motto: GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH [from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"].^[198] Badge: holly^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	This motto is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a modern coat of arms (from the arms of MacInnes of Malagawatch).^[199]
MacIntyre	Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.^[200] Motto: PER ARDUA.^[200] [from Latin: "Through difficulties"].^[200] Badge: common heath^[36] or White Heather	Chief: Donald R. MacIntyre of Glenoe Seat: Glenoe, Argyll and Bute
MacIver	Crest: A boar's head couped Or.^[201] Motto: NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR.^[201] [from Latin: "I will never forget"].^[201]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge.
Mackay	Crest: A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.^[202] Motto: MANU FORTI.^[202] [from Latin: "With a strong hand"].^[202] Badge: great bulrush^[36] or broom^[103]	Chief: Æneas Simon Mackay, 15th Lord Reay
Mackenzie	Crest: A mount in flames Proper.^[203] Motto: LUCEO NON URO.^[203] [from Latin: "I shine not burn"].^[203] Badge: variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)^[36]	Chief: John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie Seat: Castle Leod, Ross-shire	The crest and motto within the crest badge are derived from that of the Macleods of Lewis. In the 17th century Mackenzie of Kintail took possession of Lewis, married a daughter of Macleod of Lewis, and added Macleod of Lewis's arms to that of his own. Even today the chiefs of Clan Mackenzie are styled Baron Macleod of Castle Leod. Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". Even if it is a confusion both 'deer's grass' and 'staghorn moss' likely refer to caberfeidh ("deer's antlers") in the Mackenzie chiefly arms.^[36]
Mackie	Crest: A raven Proper.^[204] Motto: LABORA.^[204] [from Latin: "Endeavour"].^[204]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Derived from the arms of Mackie of Larg. The Mackies of Larg were the principal branch of the clan.^[204]
Mackinnon	Crest: A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.^[205] Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT.^[205] [from Latin: "Fortune assists the daring"].^[205] Badge: pine (Scots Fir) or St John's wort (St. Columba's flower)^[36]	Chief: Madam Anne Mackinnon of Mackinnon.
MacKinlay		Chief: none, armigerous clan.	United States President William McKinley murdered 1901 was a member of this Clan
Mackintosh	Crest: A cat-a-mountain salient guardant Proper.^[206] Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE.^[206] Badge: red whortleberry, bearberry^[36] or boxwood^[64]	Chief:	Clan Macintosh heads the Clan Chattan Federation.
Maclachlan	Crest: (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.^[207] Motto: FORTIS ET FIDUS.^[207] [from Latin: "Brave and faithful"].^[207] Badge: rowan (mountain ash)^[36]^[208] or lesser periwinkle^[208]	Chief: Euan Maclachlan of Maclachlan.
Maclaine of Lochbuie	Crest: A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.^[209] Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI.^[209] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"].^[209] Badge: bilberry (blaeberry), bramble,^[36] holly or black berry heath^[103]	Chief: Lorne MacLaine of Lochbuie
MacLaren	Crest: A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.^[210] Motto: CREAG AN TUIRC.^[210] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"].^[210] Badge: laurel^[36]	Chief: Donald MacLaren of MacLaren and Achleskine
MacLaurin	Crest: A lady from the middle upwards ifouing out of the Wreath in her arms a Child both proper and habited Vert^[211] Motto: Bi'se mac ant' Slaurie^[211]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
MacLea or Livingstone	Crest: A demi-man representing the figure of Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.^[212] Motto: CNOC AINGEIL.^[213] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Hill of Fire"]	Chief: Niall Livingstone of Bachuil	A very modern slogan which appears in the arms of the current chief. It refers to a hill on the Isle of Lismore.
Maclean	Crest: A tower embattled Argent.^[214] Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR.^[214] Badge: crowberry^[36] or holly^[64]	Chief: Major The Hon Sir Lachlan MacLean of Duart and Morvern, Bt.
MacLellan	Crest: A naked arm supporting on the point of a sword, a moor's head.^[215] Motto: THINK ON.^[216]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Lord Kirkcudbright's crest alludes to the tradition that a MacLellan killed an Irish bandit which had terrorised the lands around Kirkcudbright. The king offered anyone who brought the bandit in, dead or alive, the barony of Bomby. When the king appeared to forget his promise, MacLellan supposedly exclaimed "Think on!".^[217] See Black Morrow for more info.
MacLennan	Crest: A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.^[218] Motto: DUM SPIRO SPERO.^[218] [from Latin: "While i breathe i hope"].^[218] Badge: furze^[36]	Chief: Ruairidh MacLennan of MacLennan
Macleod	Crest: A bull's head cabossed Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved at the First.^[219] Motto: HOLD FAST.^[219] Badge: juniper^[36]	Chief: Hugh Magnus MacLeod of MacLeod Seat: Dunvegan Castle, Isle of Skye
Macleod of the Lewes	Crest: The sun in splendor, Proper.^{[citation needed]} Motto: I BIRN QUHIL I SE.^{[citation needed]} Badge: red whortleberry^[36]	Chief: Torquil MacLeod of the Lewes
MacMillan	Crest: A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.^[220] Motto: MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO.^[220] [from Latin: "I learn to succour the unfortunate"].^[220] Badge: holly^[36]	Chief: George MacMillan of Macmillan and Knap
Macnab	Crest: The head of a savage affrontée proper.^[221] Motto: TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO.^[221] [from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"].^[221] Badge: stone bramble^[36] or common heath^[64]	Chief: James Macnab of Macnab
Macnaghten	Crest: A tower embattled Gules.^[222] Motto: I HOIP IN GOD.^[222] Badge: trailing azalea^[36]	Chief: Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten, Bt.
MacNeacail	Crest: A hawk's head erased Gules.^[223] Motto: SGORR-A-BHREAC.^[223]	Chief: John MacNeacail of MacNeacail and Scorrybreac
MacNeil	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.^[224] Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS.^[224] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].^[224] Badge: dryas^[36] or trefoil^[64]	Chief: Ian R. MacNeil of Barra	The clan badge may actually be attributed to the McNeills of Gigha, a branch of Clan MacNeil. Trefoil has also been atrributed to the Lamonts, another clan in Argyl. The Lamonts and MacNeils/McNeills both claim descent from the same O'Neill who settled in Scotland in the Middle Ages.
Macphail	Crest: A stag's head erased Proper Motto: MEMOR ESTO [from Latin: "Be Mindful"] Badge: Red whortelberry	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation. MacPhails today however can be found with Clan Macintosh in the East or with Clan Cameron in the west.
Macpherson	Crest: A cat sejant Proper.^[225] Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE.^[225] Badge: white heather,^[36] boxwood or red whortleberry^[64]	Chief: Sir William Macpherson of Cluny	Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation.
Macquarrie	Badge: pine (Scots fir)^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Macqueen	Crest: An heraldic tyger rampant Ermine holding an arrow, point downwards Argent pheoned Gules.^[226] Motto: CONSTANT AND FAITHFUL.^[226] Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. The chief's family is believed to have moved to New Zealand and the clan became scattered throughout Scotland and the rest of the English-speaking world.^[227]
Macrae	Crest: A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.^[228] Motto: FORTITUDINE.^[228] [from Latin: "With fortitude"].^[228] Badge: club moss^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Club moss sometimes referred to as staghorn grass, may refer to the Mackenzie chiefly arms, or at least the Macrae's close association with the Mackenzies.^[36]
MacTavish	Crest: A boar's head erased Or langued Proper.^[229] Motto: NON OBLITUS.^[230] [from Latin: "Not forgetful"].^[231]	Chief: Steven MacTavish of Dunardry	Both the crest and motto echo those from the chief of Clan Campbell. The MacTavishes had been considered a part of Clan Campbell until 1997 when "Chief of the Clan MacTavish" was recognised by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's NE OBLIVISCARIS ("Do not forget").^[231]
MacThomas	Crest: A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.^[232] Motto: DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO.^[232] [from Latin: "I will overcome envy with God's help"].^[232]	Chief: Andrew MacThomas of Finegand
Maitland	Crest: A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his sinister a fleur de lis Azure.^[233] Motto: CONSILIO ET ANIMIS.^[234] [from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"].^[233]	Chief: Ian Maitland, 18th Earl of Lauderdale
Makgill	Crest: A phoenix in flames Proper.^[235] Motto: SINE FINE.^[236] ["Without end"].^[235]	Chief: Ian Arthur Alexander Makgill, 14th Viscount of Oxfuird
Malcolm (MacCallum)	Crest: A tower Argent, window and port Azure.^[237] Motto: IN ARDUA TENDIT.^[237] ["He has attempted difficult things"].^[237] Badge: rowan berries^[36]	Chief: Robin Malcolm of Poltalloch
Mar	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.^[238] Motto: PANS PLUS.^[238] [from French: "Thinks more"].^[238]	Chief: Margaret of Mar, 30th Countess of Mar
Marjoribanks	Crest: A demi-griffin Proper, issuant from a crest coronet Or.^[239] Motto: ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX.^[240] ["Both a preserver and a champion"].^[239]	Chief: Andrew George Marjoribanks of that Ilk
Masterton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Matheson	Crest: Issuant from an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.^[241] Motto: FAC ET SPERA.^[241] ["Do and hope"].^[241] Badge: broom or holly^[36]	Chief: Fergus John Matheson of Matheson, 7th Bt.
Maule		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Maxton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Maxwell	Crest: A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.^[242] Motto: REVIRESCO.^[242] ["I grow strong again"].^[242]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
McCorquodale	Crest: A stag at gaze Proper attired Gules.^[243] Motto: VIVAT REX.^[243] [from Latin: "Long live the king"].^[243]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
McCulloch	Crest: A hand throwing a dart Proper Motto: VI ET ANIMO ["By strength and courage"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
McKerrell		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
McRitchie	Motto: VIRTUTUE ACQUIRITUR HONOS ["Honour is acquired by virtue."]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Meldrum		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Melville	Crest: A ratch hound's head erased Proper, collared Gules.^[244] Motto: DENIQUE COELUM.^[245] [from Latin: "Heaven at last"].^[244]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Menzies	Crest: A savage head erased Proper.^[246] Motto: VIL GOD I SAL.^[246] Badge: menzie's heath^[36]	Chief: David R.S. Menzies of Menzies
Mercer		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Middleton	Crest: Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.^[247] Motto: FORTIS IN ARDUS.^[248] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"].^[247]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Moffat	Crest: A crest coronet and issuing therefrom a cross crosslet fitchée Sable surmounted of a saltire Argent.^[249] Motto: SPERO MELIORA.^[250] [from Latin: "I aspire to greater things"].^[249]	Chief: Jean Moffat of that Ilk
Moncreiffe	Crest: Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.^[251] Motto: SUR ESPERANCE.^[251] ["Upon hope"].^[251] Badge: oak^[252]	Chief: Peregrine Moncreiffe of that Ilk	Oak-leaves appear on a stone carving of the 12th laird's heraldic mantling of 1634.^[252]
Moncur		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Monteith		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Montgomery	Crest: A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.^[253] Motto: GARDE BIEN.^[253] [from French: "Watch well"].^[253]	Chief: , 19th Earl of Eglinton and 7th Earl of Winton
Monypenny	Crest: A figure representing Neptune, namely a naked man, bearded Proper, crowned with an antique crown Vert, bestriding a dolphin naiant Or, finned Gules, in waves of the sea Argent and Azure, holding in his sinister hand, bridling the dolphin Gules, and in his dexter hand a trident Azure. Motto: IMPERAT AEQUOR ["He rules the sea"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Pitmilly, Fife
Morrison	Crest: Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.^[254] Motto: TEAGHLACH PHABBAY.^[254] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"].^[254] Badge: driftwood^[36]	Chief: Dr. John Ruairidh Morrison of Ruchdi	This motto refers to the chief's descent from the Morrisons of North Uist and Harris, rather than from the Morrisons of Lewis. The Morrisons of North Uist and Harris are not traditionally thought to be related to the Morrisons of Lewis.
Mouat		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Moubray		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Mow	Crest: A phoenix rising out of the flames Proper.^[255] Motto: POST FUNERA FAENUS.^[256] [from Latin: "An interest after death"].^[255]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Muir	Motto: DURUM PATIENTIA FRANGO.^[257]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Muirhead	Crest: The sword of Willielmo De Muirhead, 1st Laird of Muirhead, used to execute Bertram de Shotts Motto: AUXILIO DEI	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Munro	Crest: An eagle perching Proper.^[258] Motto: DREAD GOD.^[258] Badge: common club moss^[36]	Chief: Hector W. Munro of Foulis Seat: Foulis Castle, Ross-shire
Murray	Crest: On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi-savage Proper wreathed about the temples and waist with laurel, his arms extended and holding in the right hand a dagger, in the left a key all Proper.^[259] Motto: FURTH FORTUNE AND FILL THE FETTERS.^[259] Badge: butcher's broom or juniper^[36]	Chief: Bruce Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl
Murray of Atholl	Motto: TOUT PREST.^[260]
Nairn	Crest: A celestial globe on a stand Proper Motto: PLUS ULTRA ["More beyond this"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Nairn, Nairnshire
Napier	Crest: A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.^[261] Motto: SANS TACHE.^[261] ["Without stain"].^[261]	Chief: Francis Nigel Napier, 14th Lord Napier
Nesbitt	Crest: A boar passant Sable, armed Argent and langued Gules.^[262] Motto: I BYD IT.^[263]	Chief: Mark Nesbitt of that Ilk
Nevoy		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Newlands	Motto: HONOUR THE SPUR.^[264]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	The crest badge is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a recently granted coat of arms.
Newton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Nicolson	Crest: A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.^[265] Motto: GENEROSITATE.^[265] ["By generosity"].^[265] Badge: juniper^[36]	Chief: Vacant^[266]
Norvel		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Ochterlony		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Ogilvy	Crest: A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.^[267] Motto: A FIN.^[267] ["To the end"].^[267] Badge: whitethorn,^[36] hawthorn^[103] or evergreen alkanet^[64]	Chief: David George Patrick Coke Ogilvy, 8th Earl of Airlie
Oliphant	Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.^[268] Motto: TOUT POURVOIR.^[268] [from French: "Provide for all"].^[268] Badge: bull rush^[64]	Chief: Richard Oliphant of that Ilk
Orrock		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Paisley	Crest: A dexter arm from the shoulder in armour grasping a dagger all Proper Motto: BE SURE	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Paterson	Crest: A dexter hand issuing out of a cloud holding a branch of laurel, all Proper Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Patullo		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Pennycook		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Pentland		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Peter		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Pitblado		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Pitcairn		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Pollock	Crest: A boar passant shot through with a dart Proper.^[269] Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE.^[270] [from Latin: "Boldly and readily"].^[269] [from Latin: "Boldly and strongly"].^[271]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Polwarth		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Porterfield		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Preston	Crest: An angel Proper Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Primrose	Crest: A demi-lion rampant Gules holding in his dexter paw a primrose Or.^[272] Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA.^[273] [from Latin: "By faith and trust"].^[272] [from Latin: "By faith and confidence"].^[274]	Chief: Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery
Pringle	Crest: An escallop Or.^[275] Motto: AMICITIA REDDIT HONORES.^[276]	Chief: Sir Norman Murray Archibald MacGregor Pringle of that Ilk and Stichill, 10th Baronet
Purves		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Rait		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Ralston	Crest: A Falcon Proper Motto: FIDE ET MARTE [from Latin: "with fidelity and bravery] [from Latin: "faith and warlike]^[227]^[277]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire^[227]^[277]
Ramsay	Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.^[278] Motto: ORA ET LABORA^[278] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"].^[279] Badge: blue harebell^[280]	Chief: James Hubert Ramsay, 17th Earl of Dalhousie
Rattray	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a star Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper.^[281] Motto: SUPER SIDERA VOTUM.^[282] [from Latin: "My wishes are above the stars"].^[281]	Chief: Lachlan Rattray
Renton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Riddell	Crest: A demi greyhound Proper.^[283] Motto: I HOPE TO SHARE.^[284]	Chief: Sir John Riddell of that Ilk, Bt.
Robertson	Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES [from Latin, "Glory is the reward of valor"]^[285]	Chief: Gilbert Robertson of Struan
Rollo	Crest: A stag's head couped Proper.^[286] Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT.^[287] [from French: "Fortune passes over everywhere"].^[286]	Chief: David Eric Howard Rollo, 14th Lord Rollo
Rose	Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a harp Azure.^[288] Motto: CONSTANT AND TRUE.^[288] Badge: wild rosemary^[36]	Chief: Anna Elizabeth Guillemard Rose of Kilravock
Ross	A hand holding a garland of juniper Proper.^[289] Motto: SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT.^[289] ["Success nourishes hope"].^[289] Badge: juniper or bearberry^[36]	Chief: David Campbell Ross of Ross and Balnagowan	The 19th century historian W. F. Skene listed this clan's badge as uva ursi, which is sometimes known as bearberry.^[290]
Rossie		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Routledge		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Russell	Crest: A dexter hand holding a skene dubh and on the point thereof a pair of balances, all Proper.^[291] Motto: VIRTUS SINE MACULA.^[291] ["Virtue without stain"].^[291]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.^{[citation needed]} Aden in Aberdeenshire.^{[citation needed]}
Rutherford	Motto: NEC SORTE NEC FATO. ["Neither by chance nor by fate"].^[292]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Ruthven	Crest: A ram's head couped Sable armed Or.^[293] Motto: DEID SCHAW.^[294]	Chief: Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie
Sandilands	Motto: SPERO MELIORA.^[295] ["I hope for better things"].^[296]	Chief: The Rt Hon. the Lord Torphichen
Schaw		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Scott	Crest: A stag trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.^[297] Motto: AMO.^[297] ["I love"].^[297]	Chief: Richard Walter John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch 12th Duke of Queensberry
Scrymgeour	Crest: A lion's paw erased in bend Or holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent.^[298] Motto: DISSIPATE.^[299] [from Latin: "Disperse"].^[298]	Chief: Alexander Henry Scrymgeour of Dundee, 12th Earl of Dundee
Sempill	Crest: A stag's head Argent attired with ten tynes Azure and collared with a prince's crown Or.^[300] Motto: KEEP TRVST.^[301]	Chief: James William Stuart Whitmore Sempill, 21s^t Lord Sempill
Seton	Crest: On a ducal coronet, a dragon Vert, spouting fire Proper, with wings elevated and charged with a star Argent Motto: HAZARD YET FORWARD ON Badge: yew^[36]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Seton Palace, East Lothian	The chiefs of Seton were the Lords Seton and Earls of Winton (first creation), whose titles and estates were confiscated due to their support of the Jacobite rising of 1715.
Shaw of Tordarroch	Crest: A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.^[302] Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE.^[302] [from Latin: "By faith and fortitude"].^[302]	Chief: Iain Shaw of Tordarroch	Part the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Mackintosh.
Sinclair	Crest: A cock Proper, armed and beaked Or.^[303] Motto: COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD.^[303] Badge: furze (whin) or white clover^[36]	Chief: Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness
Skene	Crest: A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.^[304] Motto: VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES.^[304] [from Latin: "A palace the reward of bravery"].^[304]	Chief: Danus Skene of Skene
Skirving		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Somerville	Crest: A dragon, Vert, spouting fire, Proper, standing on a wheel, Argent Motto: FEAR GOD IN LIFE	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Spalding		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Spens	Crest: A hart's head erased Proper.^[305] Motto: SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA.^[306] [from Latin: "If God is for us, who is against us"].^[305]	Chief: Patrick Spens, 4th Baron Spens	The Spens heir has not yet contacted the Lord Lyon or the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs^[266]
Spottiswood	Crest: An eagle rising Proper looking at the sun in his splendour Or Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR ["I suffer that I may obtain"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Spottiswood, Gordon, Berwickshire
Stewart	Crest: A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.^[307] Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS.^[307] [from Latin: "Courage grows strong at a wound"].^[307] Badge: oak^[36] or Thistle^{[citation needed]}	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Stewart of Appin		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Stirling	Crest: Issuing out of an antique coronet Or a hart's head couped Azure.^[308] Motto: GANG FORWARD.^[309]	Chief: Francis John Stirling of Cadder
Strachan	Crest: A demi stag springing Or holding a thistle in his mouth Proper.^[310] Motto: NON TIMEO SED CAVEO.^[311] [from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"].^[310]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Straiton		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Strange		Chief: Timothy Strange of Balcaskie
Stuart of Bute	Crest: A demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.^[312] Motto: NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS.^[313] [from Latin "The lion's anger is noble"].^[312]	Chief: The Most Hon. John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute
Sutherland	Crest: A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.^[314] Motto: SANS PEUR.^[314] ["Without fear"].^[314] Badge: cotton sedge^[36]	Chief: Elizabeth Millicent Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland
Swinton	Crest: A boar chained to a tree Proper.^[315] Motto: J'ESPERE.^[316] [from French "I hope"].^[315]	Chief: John Walter Swinton of that Ilk
Sydserf	Crest: An eagle's head couped Gules Motto: VIRTUTE PROMOREO ["By virtue I prevail"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Ruchlaw estate (see Stenton), East Lothian
Symmers		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Baljordie, Angus
Tailyour	Crest: A hand holding a passion cross Gules Motto: IN CRUCE SALUS ["Salvation from the cross"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Tait		Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Pirn, Tweeddale
Tennant		Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Trotter	Crest: A knight in armour Proper, holding his courser Argent caparisoned Gules.^[317] Motto: IN PROMPTU.^[318] [from Latin "In readiness"].^[317]	Chief: Alexander Trotter of Mortonhall
Troup	Crest: A hind's head erased Proper Motto: VERITAS VINCIT ["Truth conquers"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Turnbull	Crest: A bull's head.^[319]^{[unreliable source?]} Motto: I SAVED THE KING.^{[unreliable source?]}	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Tweedie	Crest: A bull's head.^[320] Motto: THOL AND THINK.^[320]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	This crest badge is derived from the arms of Tweedie of Drumelzier.^[320]
Udny	Crest: A fleur de lis Gules Motto: ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Udny Castle, Aberdeenshire
Urquhart	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a naked woman from the waist upwards Proper, brandishing in her desxter hand a sword Azure, hilted and pommelled Gules, and holding in her sinister hand a palm sapling Vert.^[321] Motto: MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL.^[321] Badge: wallflower,^[36] or gillyflower^[103]	Chief: Wilkins Fisk Urquhart of Urquhart
Vans	Crest: On a chapeau Azure furred Ermine a lion rampant Proper holding in his paws a balance Gules Motto: BE FAITHFUL	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dirleton Castle, East Lothian	The Chiefly line was originally "de Vaus of Dirleton", but changed to "Vans of Barnbarroch" after the loss of Dirleton
Walkinshaw	Crest: A martlet.^[322] Motto: IN SEASON.^[322]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Wallace	Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.^[323] Motto: PRO LIBERTATE.^[323] [from Latin: "For liberty"].^[323]	Chief: Ian Francis Wallace of that Ilk
Wardlaw	Crest: A celestial star Or Motto: FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS ["Religion strengthens families"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Torry, Fife
Watson	Crest: Two hands holding the trunk of an oak tree sprouting the hands issuing out of clouds Motto: INSPERATA FLORUIT ["It has flourished beyond expectation"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Wauchope	Crest: A garb Proper Motto: INDUSTRIA DITAT ["Industry enriches"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Wedderburn	Crest: An eagle's head erased Proper.^[324] Motto: NON DEGENER.^[325] [From Latin: "Not degenerate"].^[324] [from Latin: "Not unworthy"].^[326]	Chief: Henry David Wedderburn of that Ilk, Lord Scrymgeour, Master of Dundee
Weir	Crest: Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar statant Azure armed Or.^[327] Motto: VERO NIHIL VERIUS.^[327] [from Latin: "Nothing truer than truth"].^[327]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.	Crest badge derived from the arms of Weir of Blackwood.^[327]
Wemyss	Crest: A swan Proper.^[328] Motto: JE PENSE.^[328] [from French: "I think"].^[328]	Chief: David Wemyss of that Ilk
Whitefoord	Crest: A garb Or standing upright and thereon a dove Proper Motto: TOUT EST D’EN HAUT ["All is from above"]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Whitelaw	Crest: A crescent.^[329] Motto: GRADATIM PLENA.^[329]	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Wishart	Crest: A demi eagle with wings expanded Proper Motto: MERCY IS MY DESIRE	Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Wood	Crest: A ship under sail Proper. Motto: TUTUS IN UNDIS [from Latin: "safe on the waves"] Badge: A sprig of oak^[330]	Chief: Joseph John Hugh Fawcett Wood of Largo. .^[331]	The Arms are those of Sir Andrew Wood of Largo, who is considered the founder of the present chiefly line.^[332]
Young	Crest: A demi lion issuant Gules, holding a sword Proper Motto: ROBORE PRUDENTIA PRÆSTAT	Chief: none, armigerous clan.

References[]

^ "What is a clan?". Lyon Court (lyon-court.com). Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 289–290.
^ Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Abercromby". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Abercromby". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Adair". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 40.
^ "Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details". Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan Anderson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Anstruther". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Anstruther". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.
^ Pine (1983), p. 173.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 162.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Baillie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Baillie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.
^ "Baird Heritage". BairdHeritage.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
^ "Clan Baird". clanbaird.scot. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
^ "Clan Balfour". scotsclans.com. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Bannatyne". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Bannatyne". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Bannerman". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Bannerman". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Pine (1983), p. 182.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.
^ "Clan Bell North America". Clanbell.org. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Bethune". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Bethune". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Boyle". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Boyle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 54.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Buchan". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.
^ "Clan Buchanan" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon (www.courtofthelordlyon.scot). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.
^ Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290.
^ "Campbell of Breadalbane". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
^ "Clan Campbell of Breadalbane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
^ "Campbell of Calder". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
^ "Clan Campbell of Cawdor". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2005). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3, From the Restoration to the present day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1790-6.
^ John Peter Elven. The book of family crests. p. 82.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Bernard Burke (2007). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Heritage Books. p. 340. ISBN 978-0-7884-0558-7.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 68.
^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 370.
^ " Official Clan Carruthers International
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Cathcart". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Charteris". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 70.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.
^ Descended from Lanarkshire family. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. Crest is: A dexter cubit arm holding a sword point to sinister, as can be seen on several monuments in Westleigh Church, Devon
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Cockburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Cockburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Colville". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Craig". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Craig". www.electricscotland.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
^ "Clan Craig". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ electricscotland.com
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 78.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.
^ "Crichton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Crichton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 82.
^ Anderson (1862), p. 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge, although Logan calls it the cumin plant."
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 84.
^ SIR JOHN CHRISTOPHER FOGGO MONTGOMERY CUNNINGHAME of KILMAURS, Baronet of Corsehill Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Court of the Lord Lyon. lyon-court.com. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
^ "Dalrymple". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Dalrymple". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Dennistoun". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Dalziel". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Darroch". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Darroch". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 86.
^ "Clan Dewar". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Pine (1983), p. 191.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 262.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 88.
^ "Clan Douglas". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 21 April 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 90.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 92.
^ "Clan Duncan". , Scotland (clan-duncan.co.uk). Retrieved 13 August 2009.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 94.
^ The Highlander Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Durie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Durie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Elphinstone". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Elphinstone". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 98.
^ Stodart, Robert R. 1881, Scottish Arms, Edinburgh, William Paterson.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 100.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The Scottish clans and their tartans : with notes. Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston. 1900. p. 9.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 102.
^ "Clan Fleming". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Clan Fletcher". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 104.
^ "Clan Forrester". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 106.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 108.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Fraser of Lovat". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Fraser of Lovat". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Clan Galbraith". Celtic Studio. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Galbraith History & Origins". Clan Galbraith Association. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
^ "Clan Galbraith". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
^ myclan.com/clans/Garden
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Ged". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.
^ SND: Bydand Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 112.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 114.
^ "Gray". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan Gray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 190.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Grierson". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Grierson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Guthrie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Guthrie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 118.
^ "Haldane". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Haldane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 120.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 122.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 124.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 126.
^ "Hepburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Hepburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Herries". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Herries". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 128.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Hope". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Hope". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Houston". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Houston". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 130.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 132.
^ "The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs Requirements for Recognition". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 134.
^ "Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
^ "David Irvine of Drum". The Times. 21 March 2019. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
^ "Chief or Representative | The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs". Retrieved 19 April 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 136.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 138.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 140.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 142.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 144.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 146.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Kinnaird". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Kinnaird". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Kinnear". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Kinninmont". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 148.
^ Stone (2005), p. 183.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Leask". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Leask". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 150.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 152.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 154.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Lockhart". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Lockhart". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Bain (1983), pp. 138–139.
^ "Clan Logan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
^ Stone (2005), p. 166.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 158.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Lyon". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Lyon". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 160.
^ https://Macailpein.com^{[bare URL]}
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 164.
^ Stone (2005), p. 153.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 166.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 170.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 172.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 174.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 176.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 178.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "MacDowall". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Macdowall". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 180.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 182.
^ Moncreiffe (1967), pp. 99–100.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 184.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 186.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 188.
^ Clan MacGillivary Australia website
^ Clan MacGillivray Association of Canada wished Iain MacGillivray well as Clan Commander
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 192.
^ "International Association of Clan MacInnes". International Association of Clan MacInnes (macinnes.org). Retrieved 21 April 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 194.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 196.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 198.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 200.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Mackie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 202.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 204.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 206.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges". Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net). Retrieved 14 December 2007.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 208.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 210.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632
^ "Clan Crest". Clan Livingstone Society (clanmclea.co.uk). Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Clan MacLea". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 212.
^ "Mac Lellan". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
^ "Clan MacLellan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
^ "The Crest of the Lord Kirkcudbright". Clan MacLellan Society (clanmaclellan.net). Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 214.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 216.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 218.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 220.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 222.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 226.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 224.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 228.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "MacQueen". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Page 426.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 230.
^ "Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief". electricscotland.com. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
^ "Clan MacTavish". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 246–247.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 232.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Maitland". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Maitland". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Makgill". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Makgill". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 168.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 234.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Marjoribanks". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Marjoribanks". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 236.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 238.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "McCorquodale". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Melville". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Melville". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 240.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Middleton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Middleton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Moffat". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Moffat". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 242.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 244.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 246.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Mow". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
^ "Clan Mow". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Clan Muir". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 248.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 250.
^ of Atholl "Clan Murray of Atholl" Check |url= value (help). Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 252.
^ "Nesbitt". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Nesbitt". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Way of Plean Squire (1994), p. 441.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 254.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b The Highlander Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 256.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 258.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Pollock". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
^ "Clan Pollock". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ " Official Clan Pollock International
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Primrose". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Primrose". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Stone (2005), p. 159.
^ "Pringle". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
^ "Clan Pringle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Ralston, Grace, 1914– (July 2013). Saga of our Kintyre kin. Schnurr, Florence Ralston, 1908–2001. (Second ed.). [Place of publication not identified]. ISBN 978-1-4327-7835-4. OCLC 992978732.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 260.
^ Pine (1983), p. 163.
^ "CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE". Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org). Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Rattray". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Rattray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Riddell". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Riddell". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts". www.scotsconnection.com. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Rollo". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Rollo". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 264.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 266.
^ Skene; MacBain (ed.) (1902), p. 325.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans
^ "Ruthven". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Ruthven". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Clan Sandilands". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Stone (2005), p. 360.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 268.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Scrymgeour". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Scrymgeour". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Sempill". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Sempill". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 270.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 272.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 274.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Spens". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Spens". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 276.
^ "Stirling". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Stirling". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Strachan". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
^ "Clan Strachan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Stuart of Bute". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Stuart of Bute". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 278.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Swinton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Swinton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Trotter". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Trotter". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
^ "Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History". scotsconnection.com. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Tweedie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 280.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Walkinshaw". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 282.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Wedderburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
^ "Clan Wedderburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
^ Stone, (2005), p. 186.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Weir". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 284.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Whitelaw". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
^ "History of the Name". clan-wood.org.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
^ "Our Chiefs". Clan-wood.org.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
^ clan-wood.org Archived 18 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine

Bibliography[]

Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney, Thomas (1970). The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands (8th ed.). Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon.
Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, Lord Lyon, Scots Heraldry (second edition), Oliver and Boyd, London,1956
Bain, Robert; Stewart-Blacker, P. E.; MacDougall, Margaret O. (ed.) (1983). The Clans And Tartans of Scotland. London: Fontana. ISBN 0-00-411117-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2000). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1, From Origins to the Battle of Flodden. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 1-902930-17-7.
Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain. The Highland Clans. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967.
Pine, Leslie Gilbert (1983). A Dictionary of Mottoes. Routledge. ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
Stone, Jon R. (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-96908-5.
Way of Plean, George; Squire, Romilly (1994). Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopaedia.
Way of Plean, George; Squire, Romilly (2000). Clans & Tartans. Glasgow: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-472501-8.

[lyon-court-1] "What is a clan?". Lyon Court (lyon-court.com). Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Campbell-289–290-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 289–290.

[3] Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136.

[Abercromby-myclan-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Abercromby". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Abercromby-5] "Clan Abercromby". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.

[Adair-myclan-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Adair". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2008.

[WS2000-40-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 40.

[8] "Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details". Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.

[Anderson-9] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan Anderson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.

[Anstruther-myclan-10] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Anstruther". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Anstruther-11] "Clan Anstruther". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.

[Pine-p173-12] Pine (1983), p. 173.

[WS2000-42-13] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.

[WS2000-44-14] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.

[WS2000-162-15] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 162.

[Baillie-myclan-16] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Baillie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Baillie-17] "Clan Baillie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[WS2000-46-18] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.

[19] "Baird Heritage". BairdHeritage.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

[20] "Clan Baird". clanbaird.scot. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

[21] "Clan Balfour". scotsclans.com. Retrieved 11 April 2016.

[Bannatyne-myclan-22] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Bannatyne". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Bannatyne-23] "Clan Bannatyne". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Bannerman-myclan-24] "Bannerman". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Bannerman-25] "Clan Bannerman". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2008.

[Pine-p182-26] Jump up to: ^a ^b Pine (1983), p. 182.

[WS2000-48-27] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.

[Bell-28] "Clan Bell North America". Clanbell.org. Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[Bethune-myclan-29] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Bethune". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Bethune-30] "Clan Bethune". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-50-31] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.

[WS2000-52-32] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.

[Boyle-myclan-33] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Boyle". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Boyle-34] "Clan Boyle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.

[WS2000-54-35] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 54.

[AdamInnes-p541–543-36] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543.

[WS2000-56-37] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.

[Buchan-myclan-38] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Buchan". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[WS2000-58-39] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.

[Buchanan-40] "Clan Buchanan" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon (www.courtofthelordlyon.scot). Retrieved 13 February 2019.

[WS2000-62-41] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.

[WS2000-64-42] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.

[Campbell-p289–290-43] Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290.

[celticstudio-CampbellofBreadalbane-44] "Campbell of Breadalbane". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.

[CampbellofBreadalbane-45] "Clan Campbell of Breadalbane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.

[celticstudio-CampbellofCawdor-46] "Campbell of Calder". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.

[CampbellofCawdor-47] "Clan Campbell of Cawdor". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.

[Campbell_of_Possil-48] Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2005). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3, From the Restoration to the present day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1790-6.

[Campbell_of_Possil_2-49] John Peter Elven. The book of family crests. p. 82.

[Campbell_of_Possil_5-50] Jump up to: ^a ^b Bernard Burke (2007). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Heritage Books. p. 340. ISBN 978-0-7884-0558-7.

[WS2000-66-51] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.

[WS2000-68-52] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 68.

[WS2000-370-53] Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 370.

[54] " Official Clan Carruthers International

[Cathcart-myclan-55] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Cathcart". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Charteris-myclan-56] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Charteris". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[WS2000-70-57] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 70.

[WS2000-72-58] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.

[59] Descended from Lanarkshire family. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. Crest is: A dexter cubit arm holding a sword point to sinister, as can be seen on several monuments in Westleigh Church, Devon

[WS2000-74-60] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.

[Cockburn-myclan-61] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Cockburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Cockburn-62] "Clan Cockburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[WS2000-76-63] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.

[MackenzieA-p536-64] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.

[Colville-myclan-65] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Colville". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Craig-myclan-66] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Craig". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[67] "Clan Craig". www.electricscotland.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

[Craig-68] "Clan Craig". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[69] tricscotland.com

[WS2000-78-70] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 78.

[WS2000-80-71] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.

[Crichton-myclan-72] "Crichton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Crichton-73] "Clan Crichton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-82-74] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 82.

[75] Anderson (1862), p. 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge, although Logan calls it the cumin plant."

[WS2000-84-76] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 84.

[77] SIR JOHN CHRISTOPHER FOGGO MONTGOMERY CUNNINGHAME of KILMAURS, Baronet of Corsehill Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Court of the Lord Lyon. lyon-court.com. Retrieved 10 June 2014.

[Dalrymple-myclan-78] "Dalrymple". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Dalrymple-79] "Clan Dalrymple". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Dennistoun-myclan-80] "Dennistoun". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Dalziel-81] "Clan Dalziel". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Darroch-myclan-82] "Darroch". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Darroch-83] "Clan Darroch". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-86-84] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 86.

[Dewar-85] "Clan Dewar". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[86] Pine (1983), p. 191.

[WS2000-262-87] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 262.

[WS2000-88-88] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 88.

[Douglas-89] "Clan Douglas". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 21 April 2008.

[WS2000-90-90] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 90.

[WS2000-92-91] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 92.

[Duncan-92] "Clan Duncan". , Scotland (clan-duncan.co.uk). Retrieved 13 August 2009.

[WS2000-94-93] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 94.

[94] The Highlander Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200)

[Durie-myclan-95] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Durie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Durie-96] "Clan Durie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-96-97] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.

[Elphinstone-myclan-98] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Elphinstone". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Elphinstone-99] "Clan Elphinstone". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[WS2000-98-100] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 98.

[101] Stodart, Robert R. 1881, Scottish Arms, Edinburgh, William Paterson.

[WS2000-100-102] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 100.

[ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-103] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The Scottish clans and their tartans : with notes. Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston. 1900. p. 9.

[WS2000-102-104] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 102.

[Flemingr-105] "Clan Fleming". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Fletcher-106] "Clan Fletcher". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-104-107] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 104.

[Forrester-108] "Clan Forrester". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-106-109] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 106.

[WS2000-108-110] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 108.

[Fraser_of_Lovat-myclan-111] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Fraser of Lovat". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[FraserofLovat-112] "Clan Fraser of Lovat". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Galbraith-CelticStudio-113] "Clan Galbraith". Celtic Studio. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

[Galbraith-Assoc-114] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Galbraith History & Origins". Clan Galbraith Association. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

[Galbraith-SCSC-115] "Clan Galbraith". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

[116] yclan.com/clans/Garden

[Ged-myclan-117] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Ged". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.

[WS2000-110-118] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.

[119] SND: Bydand Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine

[WS2000-112-120] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 112.

[WS2000-114-121] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 114.

[122] "Gray". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

[Gray-123] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan Gray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

[WS2000-190-124] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 190.

[Grierson-myclan-125] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Grierson". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Grierson-126] "Clan Grierson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-116-127] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.

[Guthrie-myclan-128] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Guthrie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Guthrie-129] "Clan Guthrie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-118-130] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 118.

[Haldane-myclan-131] "Haldane". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Haldane-132] "Clan Haldane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-120-133] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 120.

[WS2000-122-134] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 122.

[WS2000-124-135] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 124.

[WS2000-126-136] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 126.

[Hepburn-myclan-137] "Hepburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Hepburn-138] "Clan Hepburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Herries-myclan-139] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Herries". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Herries-140] "Clan Herries". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[WS2000-128-141] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 128.

[Hope-myclan-142] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Hope". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Hope-143] "Clan Hope". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Houston-myclan-144] "Houston". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Houston-145] "Clan Houston". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-130-146] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 130.

[WS2000-132-147] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 132.

[148] "The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs Requirements for Recognition". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2009.

[WS2000-134-149] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 134.

[150] "Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

[151] "David Irvine of Drum". The Times. 21 March 2019. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

[152] "Chief or Representative | The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs". Retrieved 19 April 2020.

[WS2000-136-153] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 136.

[WS2000-138-154] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 138.

[WS2000-140-155] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 140.

[WS2000-142-156] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 142.

[WS2000-144-157] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 144.

[WS2000-146-158] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 146.

[Kinnaird-myclan-159] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Kinnaird". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Kinnaird-160] "Clan Kinnaird". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Kinnear-myclan-161] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Kinnear". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2008.

[Kinninmont-myclan-162] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Kinninmont". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

[WS2000-148-163] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 148.

[164] Stone (2005), p. 183.

[Leask-myclan-165] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Leask". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Leask-166] "Clan Leask". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[WS2000-150-167] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 150.

[WS2000-152-168] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 152.

[WS2000-154-169] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 154.

[Lockhart-myclan-170] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Lockhart". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Lockhart-171] "Clan Lockhart". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[172] Bain (1983), pp. 138–139.

[Logan-173] "Clan Logan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2008.

[174] Stone (2005), p. 166.

[WS2000-158-175] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 158.

[Lyon-myclan-176] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Lyon". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Lyon-177] "Clan Lyon". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[WS2000-160-178] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 160.

[179] ttps://Macailpein.com^{[bare URL]}

[WS2000-164-180] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 164.

[181] Stone (2005), p. 153.

[WS2000-166-182] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 166.

[WS2000-170-183] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 170.

[WS2000-172-184] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 172.

[WS2000-174-185] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 174.

[WS2000-176-186] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 176.

[WS2000-178-187] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 178.

[MacDowall-myclan-188] Jump up to: ^a ^b "MacDowall". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[MacDowall-189] "Clan Macdowall". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-180-190] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 180.

[WS2000-182-191] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 182.

[Moncreiffe--99–100-192] Moncreiffe (1967), pp. 99–100.

[WS2000-184-193] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 184.

[WS2000-186-194] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 186.

[WS2000-188-195] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 188.

[196] Clan MacGillivary Australia website

[197] Clan MacGillivray Association of Canada wished Iain MacGillivray well as Clan Commander

[WS2000-192-198] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 192.

[MacInnes-macinnes.org-199] "International Association of Clan MacInnes". International Association of Clan MacInnes (macinnes.org). Retrieved 21 April 2008.

[WS2000-194-200] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 194.

[WS2000-196-201] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 196.

[WS2000-198-202] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 198.

[WS2000-200-203] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 200.

[Mackie-204] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Mackie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2009.

[WS2000-202-205] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 202.

[WS2000-204-206] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 204.

[WS2000-206-207] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 206.

[cmana-208] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges". Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net). Retrieved 14 December 2007.

[WS2000-208-209] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 208.

[WS2000-210-210] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 210.

[ReferenceA-211] Jump up to: ^a ^b Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632

[MacLea-2-212] "Clan Crest". Clan Livingstone Society (clanmclea.co.uk). Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[MacLea-213] "Clan MacLea". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-212-214] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 212.

[celticstudio-MacLellan-215] "Mac Lellan". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2008.

[maclellan-scsc-216] "Clan MacLellan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

[maclellan-217] "The Crest of the Lord Kirkcudbright". Clan MacLellan Society (clanmaclellan.net). Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.

[WS2000-214-218] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 214.

[WS2000-216-219] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 216.

[WS2000-218-220] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 218.

[WS2000-220-221] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 220.

[WS2000-222-222] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 222.

[WS2000-226-223] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 226.

[WS2000-224-224] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 224.

[WS2000-228-225] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 228.

[Macqueen-myclan-226] Jump up to: ^a ^b "MacQueen". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.

[Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen-227] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Page 426.

[WS2000-230-228] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 230.

[229] "Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief". electricscotland.com. Retrieved 17 January 2009.

[MacTavish-230] "Clan MacTavish". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[CampbellofAirds-p246–247-231] Jump up to: ^a ^b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 246–247.

[WS2000-232-232] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 232.

[Maitland-myclan-233] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Maitland". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Maitland-234] "Clan Maitland". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Makgill-myclan-235] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Makgill". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Makgill-236] "Clan Makgill". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-168-237] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 168.

[WS2000-234-238] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 234.

[Marjoribanks-myclan-239] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Marjoribanks". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Marjoribanks-240] "Clan Marjoribanks". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[WS2000-236-241] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 236.

[WS2000-238-242] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 238.

[McCorquodale-myclan-243] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "McCorquodale". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.

[Melville-myclan-244] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Melville". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Melville-245] "Clan Melville". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-240-246] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 240.

[Middleton-myclan-247] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Middleton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Middleton-248] "Clan Middleton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Moffat-myclan-249] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Moffat". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Moffat-250] "Clan Moffat". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-242-251] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 242.

[Moncreiffe-p20-252] Jump up to: ^a ^b Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.

[WS2000-244-253] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 244.

[WS2000-246-254] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 246.

[Mow-myclan-255] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Mow". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2008.

[Mow-256] "Clan Mow". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Muir-257] "Clan Muir". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-248-258] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 248.

[WS2000-250-259] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 250.

[MurrayofAtholl-260] Atholl "Clan Murray of Atholl" Check |url= value (help). Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-252-261] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 252.

[Nesbitt-myclan-262] "Nesbitt". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Nesbitt-263] "Clan Nesbitt". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[264] Way of Plean Squire (1994), p. 441.

[WS2000-254-265] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 254.

[The_Highlander-266] Jump up to: ^a ^b The Highlander Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200

[WS2000-256-267] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 256.

[WS2000-258-268] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 258.

[Pollock-myclan-269] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Pollock". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

[Pollock-270] "Clan Pollock". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[271] " Official Clan Pollock International

[Primrose-myclan-272] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Primrose". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Primrose-273] "Clan Primrose". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[274] Stone (2005), p. 159.

[Pringle-myclan-275] "Pringle". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

[Pringle-276] "Clan Pringle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[:0-277] Jump up to: ^a ^b Ralston, Grace, 1914– (July 2013). Saga of our Kintyre kin. Schnurr, Florence Ralston, 1908–2001. (Second ed.). [Place of publication not identified]. ISBN 978-1-4327-7835-4. OCLC 992978732.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[WS2000-260-278] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 260.

[279] Pine (1983), p. 163.

[clanramsay.org-plant_badge-280] "CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE". Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org). Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2008.

[Rattray-myclan-281] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Rattray". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Rattray-282] "Clan Rattray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[283] "Riddell". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Riddell-284] "Clan Riddell". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[285] "Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts". www.scotsconnection.com. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[Rollo-myclan-286] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Rollo". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Rollo-287] "Clan Rollo". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-264-288] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 264.

[WS2000-266-289] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 266.

[290] Skene; MacBain (ed.) (1902), p. 325.

[Russell-291] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[292] Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans

[Ruthven-myclan-293] "Ruthven". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Ruthven-294] "Clan Ruthven". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Sandilands-295] "Clan Sandilands". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[296] Stone (2005), p. 360.

[WS2000-268-297] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 268.

[Scrymgeour-myclan-298] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Scrymgeour". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Scrymgeour-299] "Clan Scrymgeour". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Sempill-myclan-300] "Sempill". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Sempill-301] "Clan Sempill". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-270-302] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 270.

[WS2000-272-303] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 272.

[WS2000-274-304] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 274.

[Spens-myclan-305] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Spens". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Spens-306] "Clan Spens". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[WS2000-276-307] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 276.

[Stirling-myclan-308] "Stirling". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Stirling-309] "Clan Stirling". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Strachan-myclan-310] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Strachan". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2008.

[Strachan-311] "Clan Strachan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Stuart_of_Bute-myclan-312] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Stuart of Bute". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[StuartofBute-313] "Clan Stuart of Bute". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.

[WS2000-278-314] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 278.

[Swinton-myclan-315] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Swinton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Swinton-316] "Clan Swinton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.

[Trotter-myclan-317] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Trotter". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Trotter-318] "Clan Trotter". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[Turnbull-319] "Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History". scotsconnection.com. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

[Tweedie-myclan-320] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Tweedie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2008.

[WS2000-280-321] Jump up to: ^a ^b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 280.

[Walkinshaw-myclan-322] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Walkinshaw". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2008.

[WS2000-282-323] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 282.

[Wedderburn-myclan-324] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Wedderburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.

[Wedderburn-325] "Clan Wedderburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.

[326] Stone, (2005), p. 186.

[Weir-327] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Weir". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2008.

[WS2000-284-328] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 284.

[Whitelaw-329] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Whitelaw". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.

[wood_badge-330] "History of the Name". clan-wood.org.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

[331] "Our Chiefs". Clan-wood.org.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

[332] -wood.org Archived 18 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine

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v t Scottish clans
List of tartans
Clans with chiefs	Agnew Anstruther Arbuthnott Arthur Bannerman Barclay Borthwick Boyd Boyle Brodie Broun Bruce Buchan Buchanan Burnett Cameron Campbell Carmichael Carnegie Carruthers Cathcart Charteris Chattan Chisholm Cochrane Colquhoun Colville Cranstoun Crichton Cumming (Comyn) Cunningham Darroch Davidson Dewar Drummond Dunbar Dundas Durie Elliot Elphinstone Erskine Farquharson Fergusson Forbes Forsyth Fraser Fraser of Lovat Gordon Graham Grant Gregor Grierson Gunn Guthrie Haig Haldane Hamilton Hannay Hay Henderson Home Hope Hunter Irvine Jardine Johnstone Keith Kennedy Kerr Kincaid Lamont Leask Lennox Leslie Lindsay Lockhart Lumsden Lyon MacAlister MacBean MacDonald MacDonald of Clanranald MacDonald of Keppoch MacDonald of Sleat MacDonell of Glengarry MacDougall Macdowall MacIntyre Mackay Mackenzie Mackinnon Mackintosh Maclachlan Maclaine of Lochbuie MacLaren MacLea (Livingstone) Maclean MacLennan MacLeod MacLeod of Lewis MacMillan Macnab Macnaghten MacNeacail MacNeil Macpherson MacTavish MacThomas Maitland Makgill Malcolm (MacCallum) Mar Marjoribanks Matheson Menzies Moffat Moncreiffe Montgomery Morrison Munro Murray Napier Nesbitt Nicolson Ogilvy Oliphant Primrose Pringle Ramsay Rattray Riddell Robertson Rollo Rose Ross Ruthven Sandilands Scott Scrymgeour Sempill Shaw Sinclair Skene Stirling Strange Stuart of Bute Sutherland Swinton Trotter Urquhart Wallace Wedderburn Wemyss Wood
Armigerous clans	Abercromby Abernethy Adair Adam Aikenhead Ainslie Aiton Allardice Anderson Armstrong Arnott Auchinleck Baillie Baird Balfour Bannatyne Baxter Bell Belshes Bethune Beveridge Binning Bissett Blackadder Blackstock Blair Blane Blyth Boswell Brisbane Butter Byres Cairns Calder Caldwell Callender Campbell of Breadalbane Campbell of Cawdor Cheyne Chalmers Clelland Clephane Cockburn Congilton Craig Crawford Crosbie Dalmahoy Dalrymple Dalzell Dennistoun Don Douglas Duncan Dunlop Edmonstone Fairlie Falconer Fenton Fleming Fletcher Forrester Fotheringham Fullarton Galbraith Galloway Gardyne Gartshore Gayre Ged Gibsone Gladstains Glas Glen Glendinning Gray Haliburton Halkerston Halket Hepburn Heron Herries Hogg Hopkirk Horsburgh Houston Hutton Inglis Innes Kelly Kinloch Kinnaird Kinnear Kinninmont Kirkcaldy Kirkpatrick Laing Lammie Langlands Learmonth Little Logan Logie Lundin Lyle MacAlpin MacAulay Macbrayne MacDonald of Dunnyveg MacDuff MacEwen MacFarlane Macfie MacGillivray MacInnes MacIver Mackie MacLellan MacPhail Macquarrie Macqueen Macrae Masterton Maule Maxton Maxwell McCorquodale McCulloch McKerrell Meldrum Melville Mercer Middleton Moncur Monteith Monypenny Mouat Moubray Mow Muir Nairn Nevoy Newlands Newton Norvel Ochterlony Orrock Paisley Paterson Pennycook Pentland Peter Pitblado Pitcairn Pollock Polwarth Porterfield Preston Purves Rait Ralston Renton Roberton Rossie Russell Rutherford Schaw Seton Skirving Somerville Spalding Spens Spottiswood Stewart Stewart of Appin Stirling Strachan Straiton Sydserf Symmers Tailyour Tait Tennant Troup Turnbull Tweedie Udny Vans Walkinshaw Wardlaw Watson Wauchope Weir Whitefoord Whitelaw Wishart Young
Culture and society	Scotland Lord Lyon Court of the Lord Lyon Clan chief Septs Clan badge Clan crest Clan battles Tartan Bagpipes Clearances Kilt Manrent The Highlands Battle of Culloden Highland games Border Reivers Lowland Scots language Scottish Gaelic language Scottish heraldry Scottish surnames Seanchaidhe Independent Highland Companies Sgian-dubh

List of Scottish clans

See also[]

References[]

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