List of Skull and Bones members

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner. Former United States President George Herbert Walker Bush is listed fourth down.

Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year.

There are no official rosters published after 1982 and membership for later years is speculative. Some news organizations refer to them as a power elite.[1]

Founding members (1832–33 academic year)[]

William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association

19th century[]

1830s[]

  • Asahel Hooker Lewis (1833), newspaper editor and member of the Ohio General Assembly[2]
  • John Wallace Houston (1834), Secretary of State of Delaware (1841–1844), associate judge Delaware Superior Court (1855–1893)[2]
  • John Hubbard Tweedy (1834), delegate to the United States Congress from Wisconsin Territory (1847–1848)[2]
  • William Henry Washington (1834), Whig U.S. Congressman from North Carolina (1841–1843)[2]
  • John Edward Seeley (1835), US Representative from New York[2]
  • Thomas Anthony Thacher (1835), Professor of Latin at Yale University (1842–1886)[3]: 47 
  • Henry Champion Deming (1836), U.S. Representative from Connecticut[4]: 112 
  • William Maxwell Evarts (1837), U.S. Secretary of State, Attorney General, Senator, grandson of Roger Sherman[3]: 131, 199 [5]
  • Chester Smith Lyman (1837), astronomer, Yale professor of Industrial Mechanics and Physics[2]
  • Allen Ferdinand Owen (1837), US Representative from Georgia[2]
  • Benjamin Silliman, Jr. (1837), Yale professor of chemistry[3]: 64 
  • Morrison Remmick Waite (1837), Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court[3]: 89 
  • Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. (1838), Speaker of the New York State Assembly[2]
  • Richard Dudley Hubbard (1839), Governor of Connecticut, US Representative[2]

1840s[]

Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844), United States Senator
  • James Mason Hoppin (1840), Professor emeritus at Yale[6]
  • John Perkins, Jr. (1840), U.S. Representative from Louisiana, and then a senator in the Confederate States Congress[2]
  • William Taylor Sullivan Barry (1841), U.S. Representative from Mississippi[4]: 67 
  • John Andrew Peters (1842), US Representative from Maine[7]
  • Benjamin Tucker Eames (1843), US Representative from Rhode Island[4]: 69 
  • Roswell Hart (1843), US Representative from New York[2]
  • Henry Stevens (1843), bibliographer[8]
  • Orris Sanford Ferry (1844), US Senator from Connecticut, US Representative, US Brigadier General[4]: 70 
  • William Barrett Washburn (1844), US Senator, Governor of Massachusetts.[2]
  • Constantine Canaris Esty (1845), US Representative from Massachusetts[4]: 71 
  • Richard Taylor (1845), Confederate General, Louisiana State Senator[2]
  • Leonard Eugene Wales (1845), US District Court judge[4]: 71 
  • Henry Baldwin Harrison (1846), Governor of Connecticut[2]
  • Stephen Wright Kellogg (1846), US Representative from Connecticut[2]
  • Rensselaer Russell Nelson (1846), US District Court judge[4]: 71 
  • John Donnell Smith (1847), botanical researcher, Captain in the Confederate Army[9]: 3 [10]
  • Dwight Foster (1848), Massachusetts Attorney General (1861–64), and a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (1866–69)[2]
  • Augustus Brandegee (1849), US Representative from Connecticut.[11]: 87 
  • Timothy Dwight V (1849), Yale President (1886–1899)[3]: 50 
  • Francis Miles Finch (1849), New York Court of Appeals judge, Cornell University professor[4]: 74 

1850s[]

Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852), president of several universities, formed the Bones' corporate body, the Russell Trust Association, in 1856, the same year the first wing of their building was constructed.[3]: 83–5 
  • Ellis Henry Roberts (1850), US Representative from New York[12]: 270 
  • Richard Jacobs Haldeman (1851), Democratic member of the US House of Representatives from Pennsylvania[11]: 91 
  • William Wallace Crapo (1852), US Representative from Massachusetts[13]: 3 
  • Daniel Coit Gilman (1852), president of the University of California, Johns Hopkins University, and the Carnegie Institution, founder of the Russell Trust Association[3]: 83–5 
  • George Griswold Sill (1852), Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut[2]
  • Andrew Dickson White (1853), cofounder and first President of Cornell University[14]
  • Carroll Cutler (1854), President of Western Reserve College, now known as Case Western Reserve University.
  • Luzon Buritt Morris (1854), Governor of Connecticut[15]
  • William DeWitt Alexander (1855), educator, linguist, and surveyor of Hawaii[2]
  • Chauncey Depew (1856), Vanderbilt railroad attorney, US Senator[3]: 165 
  • Eli Whitney Blake, Jr. (1857), American scientist and educator, great-nephew of Eli Whitney[2]
  • John Thomas Croxton (1857), Civil War Brigadier General, United States Ambassador to Bolivia[11]: 103 
  • Moses Coit Tyler (1857), professor of history at Cornell University[16]
  • Burton Norvell Harrison (1859), private secretary to Jefferson Davis[4]: 90 
  • Eugene Schuyler (1859), US Ambassador, author and translator[4]: 91 

1860s[]

1870s[]

William Howard Taft (Bones 1878), son of the society's co-founder and the first of three Bonesmen to become US President

1880s[]

Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State

1890s[]

20th century[]

1900s[]

1910s[]

Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915), poet, diplomat, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner, and Librarian of Congress
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916) has long been rumored to have played a role in Skull and Bones' alleged theft of the skull of Native American leader Geronimo.[3]: 144–6 
  • Edward Harris Coy (1910), College Football Hall of Fame player[60]: 107–8 
  • Albert DeSilver (1910), co-founder American Civil Liberties Union[22]: 1442 
  • George Leslie Harrison (1910), President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York[3][62]
  • Stephen Philbin (1910), All-American football player, lawyer[62]
  • Robert Alphonso Taft (1910), US Senator from Ohio[3]: 126 [31][62]
  • Robert Abbe Gardner (1912), two-time U.S. Amateur-winning golfer[63]: 142 
  • Gerald Clery Murphy (1912), painter[63]: 237 
  • Alfred Cowles III (1913), economist, founder of the Cowles Commission[64]
  • Averell Harriman (1913), businessman, founding partner in Harriman Brothers & Company and later Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., U.S. Ambassador and Secretary of Commerce, Governor of New York, Chairman and CEO of the Union Pacific Railroad, Brown Brothers & Harriman, and the Southern Pacific Railroad[3]: 127, 150–1 
  • Henry Holman Ketcham (1914), College Football Hall of Fame[65]: 218 
  • Edwin Arthur Burtt (1915), philosopher[66]: 983 
  • Archibald MacLeish (1915), poet and diplomat[3]: 185, 187–9 
  • Wesley Marion Oler, Jr. (1916), American baseball player and track and field athlete, competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics[67]: 171–2 
  • Howard Phelps Putnam (1916), poet[3]: 155 
  • Donald Ogden Stewart (1916), author and screenwriter, Academy Award-winner for The Philadelphia Story[3]: 127 [31]
  • Prescott Bush (1917), founding partner in Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., US Senator from Connecticut.[3]: 126, 144–5  His nickname was "The Japanese".
  • E. Roland Harriman (1917), co-founder Harriman Brothers & Company[68]
  • Harry William LeGore (1917), All-America college football player[69]
  • H. Neil Mallon (1917), CEO of Dresser Industries[3]: 126, 145, 168 
  • Kenneth Farrand Simpson (1917), member of the United States House of Representatives from New York[21]: 144 [31]
  • Howard Malcolm Baldrige (1918), US Representative from Nebraska[70]
  • F. Trubee Davison (1918), WWI aviator, Assistant US Secretary of War, New York State Representative, Director of Personnel at the CIA[3]: 108, 187 [71][72]
  • John Chipman Farrar (1918), publisher, founder of Farrar & Rinehart and Farrar, Straus and Giroux[3]: 127 
  • Artemus Lamb Gates (1918), businessman, US Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air[68]
  • Robert A. Lovett (1918), US Secretary of Defense[3]: 184–8 [73]
  • Charles Phelps Taft II (1918), son of President William Howard Taft, Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio[74]
  • John Martin Vorys (1918), US Representative from Ohio[70][75]: 427 

1920s[]

  • Lewis Greenleaf Adams (1920), architect[2][76]
  • Briton Hadden (1920), co-founder of Time-Life Enterprises[3]: 127, 150 
  • Francis Thayer Hobson (1920), chair of William Morrow[2][76]
  • David Sinton Ingalls (1920), WWI Navy Flying Ace, Ohio State Representative, Assistant Secretary of the Navy[68]
  • Henry Luce (1920), co-founder of Time-Life Enterprises[3]: 109–10 
  • Charles Harvey Bradley, Jr. (1921), businessman[77]
  • Juan Terry Trippe (1921), Founder Pan American Airways
  • Stanley Woodward (1922), US Foreign Service officer, State Department Chief of Protocol, US Ambassador to Canada[77]
  • John Sherman Cooper (1923), US Senator from Kentucky[78]: 19 
  • Russell Wheeler Davenport (1923), editor of Fortune magazine; created Fortune 500 list[79]
  • F. O. Matthiessen (1923), historian, literary critic[3]: 126 
  • Edwin Foster Blair (1924), lawyer[80]
  • Walter Edwards Houghton (1924), historian of Victorian literature, compiler of The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals, 1824–1900[80][81]
  • Charles Merville Spofford (1924), lawyer and NATO official[80]
  • (1924), author[29]: 139 
  • Marvin Allen Stevens (1925), orthopedic surgeon, College Football Hall of Fame player and coach[82]
  • James Jeremiah Wadsworth (1927), diplomat, US Ambassador to the UN[83]
  • George Herbert Walker, Jr. (1927), financier and co-founder of the New York Mets; uncle to President George Herbert Walker Bush[3]: 164 
  • John Rockefeller Prentice (1928), lawyer and cattle breeder[84]
  • Lanny Ross (1928), singer.[31][84][85]
  • Granger Kent Costikyan (1929), partner Brown Brothers Harriman[86]
  • George Crile, Jr. (1929), surgeon[87]: 50 
  • Ralph Delahaye Paine, Jr. (1929), editor and publisher (Fortune)[88]

1930s[]

1940s[]

  • McGeorge Bundy (1940), Special Assistant for National Security Affairs; National Security Advisor; Professor of History, brother of William Bundy[3]: 53 
  • Andrew Downey Orrick (1940), acting chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission[102]
  • Barry Zorthian (1941), American diplomat, most notably press officer in Saigon for 4+1⁄2 years during Vietnam War[3]: 173 [103][104]
  • David Acheson (1943), author, lawyer, son of Dean Acheson[3]: 188 
  • Harold Harris Healy, Jr. (1943), lawyer, partner Debevoise & Plimpton[2]
  • James L. Buckley (1944), U.S. Senator (R-New York 1971–1977) and brother of William F. Buckley, Jr.[3]: 168, 174 [105][106]
  • John Bannister Goodenough (1944), solid-state physicist at the University of Texas at Austin[107] and winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • Townsend Walter Hoopes II (1944), historian, Under Secretary of the Air Force (1967–69)[3]: 188 
  • William Singer Moorhead (1944), US Representative from Pennsylvania[75][108]
  • James Whitmore (1944), actor[109]
  • John Chafee (1947), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy and Governor of Rhode Island, father of Lincoln Chafee[3]: 168, 171 
  • Josiah Augustus Spaulding (1947), lawyer, partner Bingham Dana & Gould[110]
  • Charles S. Whitehouse (1947), CIA Agent (1947–1956), U.S. Ambassador to Laos and Thailand in the 1970s.[3]: 174 
  • Thomas William Ludlow Ashley (1948), US Representative from Ohio[3]: 167–72 
  • George H. W. Bush (1948), 41st President of the United States, 11th Director of Central Intelligence (CIA), son of Prescott Bush, father of George W. Bush. His Skull and Bones nickname was "Magog".[3]: 167–8 [111]
  • William Sloane Coffin (1949), CIA agent (1950–1953), clergyman and peace activist[3]: 127, 196 
  • Daniel Pomeroy Davison (1949), banker, president United States Trust Corporation[112]
  • Tony Lavelli (1949), basketball player[3]: 169 [113]
  • David McCord Lippincott (1949), novelist and composer[114]
  • Charles Edwin Lord II (1949), banker, Vice-Chairman of the Export-Import Bank of the United States[115]

1950s[]

  • William F. Buckley, Jr. (1950), founder of National Review,[3]: 41  former CIA officer
  • William Henry Draper III (1950), Chair of United Nations Development Programme and Export-Import Bank of the United States[3]: 174–5, 179 
  • Evan G. Galbraith (1950), US Ambassador to France; managing director of Morgan Stanley[3]: 181, 187 [116]
  • Thomas Henry Guinzburg (1950), president Viking Press[117]
  • Victor William Henningsen, Jr. (1950), president Henningsen Foods Inc.[118]
  • Raymond Price (1951), speechwriter for Presidents Nixon, Ford, and Bush.[3]: 173 
  • Fergus Reid Buckley (1952), author and public speaker[2]
  • Charles Sherman Haight, Jr. (1952), Connecticut District Court judge[2]
  • Jonathan James Bush (1953), banker, son of Prescott Bush[3]: 145, 179 
  • William H. Donaldson (1953), appointed chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by George W. Bush; founding dean of Yale School of Management; co-founder of DLJ investment firm[3]: 166, 173 [119]
  • John Birnie Marshall (1953), Olympic medal-winning swimmer[2]
  • James Price McLane (1953), Olympic medal-winning swimmer[120]
  • George Herbert Walker III (1953), US Ambassador to Hungary[3]: 164 
  • David McCullough (1955), U.S. historian; two-time Pulitzer Prize winner[3]: 127 
  • Caldwell Blakeman Esselstyn, Jr. (1956), Olympic medal-winning rower, physician, author[121]
  • Jack Edwin McGregor (1956), Pennsylvania State Senator, founder Pittsburgh Penguins[109]
  • R. Inslee Clark, Jr. (1957), former Director of Undergraduate Admissions for Yale College; former Headmaster of Horace Mann School[3]: 153, 176 
  • Linden Stanley Blue (1958), aviation executive[2]
  • Robert Willis Morey, Jr. (1958), Olympic medal-winning rower[2]
  • Stephen Adams (1959), American businessman, founder Adams Outdoor[3]: 180 
  • Winston Lord (1959), Chairman of Council on Foreign Relations; Ambassador to China; Assistant U.S. Secretary of State[3]: 174–5, 189 [116]

1960s[]

John Kerry (Bones 1966) faced off against George W. Bush (Bones 1968) in the 2004 US presidential election, the first time two Bonesmen had run against one another for that office.[122]
  • Eugene Lytton Scott (1960), tennis player, founder Tennis Week[123]
  • Michael Johnson Pyle (1960), National Football League player[2]
  • John Joseph Walsh, Jr. (1961), art historian, director J. Paul Getty Museum[124]
  • William Hamilton (1962), New Yorker cartoonist[125]
  • David L. Boren (1963), Governor of Oklahoma, U.S. Senator, President of the University of Oklahoma[3]: 124, 158 [126]
  • Michael Gates Gill (1963), advertising executive, author[127]
  • William Dawbney Nordhaus (1963), Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Economics[2]
  • Orde Musgrave Coombs (1965), author, editor, first black member of Skull and Bones[128]
  • John Shattuck (1965), US diplomat and ambassador, university administrator[109]
  • John Forbes Kerry (1966), 68th United States Secretary of State (2013–2017); U.S. Senator (D-Massachusetts; 1985-2013); Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (1983–1985); 2004 Democratic Party Presidential nominee;[3]: 112 
  • David Rumsey (1966), founder of the David Rumsey Map Collection and president of Cartography Associates[2]
  • Frederick Wallace Smith (1966), founder of FedEx[3]: 172, 180–1 [129]
  • David Thorne (1966), United States Ambassador to Italy[3]: 85 
  • Victor Ashe (1967), Tennessee State Senator and Representative, Mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee, US Ambassador to Poland[3]: 181–2 [130]
  • Roy Leslie Austin (1968), appointed ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago by George W. Bush[3]: 177, 181–2 [131]
  • George W. Bush (1968), grandson of Prescott Bush; son of George H. W. Bush; 46th Governor of Texas; 43rd President of the United States. His nickname was "Gog".[3]: 4~3:33 
  • Rex William Cowdry (1968), Acting Director National Institute of Mental Health (1994–96)[3]: 177 
  • Robert McCallum, Jr (1968), Ambassador to Australia[3]: 177, 181 [132]
  • Don Schollander (1968), developer; author; US Olympic Hall of Fame inductee; four-time Olympic Gold medallist swimmer[3]: 126, 177 
  • Brian John Dowling (1969), National Football League player, inspiration for B.D. in Doonesbury[2]
  • Stephen Allen Schwarzman (1969), co-founder of The Blackstone Group[133][134]
  • Douglas Preston Woodlock (1969), US federal judge[135]

1970s[]

  • Charles Herbert Levin (1971), actor[2]
  • George E. Lewis (1974), trombonist and composer[136]
  • Christopher Taylor Buckley (1975), author, editor, chief speechwriter for Vice President George H. W. Bush[3]: 173 
  • Robert Curtis Brown (1979), American Film, Television and Stage Actor[2]

1980s[]

  • Robert William Kagan (1980), neoconservative writer[2]
  • Michael Cerveris (1983), American singer, guitarist and actor[2]
  • Earl G. Graves, Jr. (1984), president of Black Enterprise[137]
  • Edward S. Lampert (1984), founder of ESL Investments; chairman of Sears Holdings Corporation[3]: 180 [137]
  • James Emanuel Boasberg (1985), judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia[109]
  • Steven Mnuchin (1985), United States Treasury Secretary[109]
  • (1988), political reporter for Vice[138][139][140]
  • Paul Giamatti (1989), American Actor and Producer[141]

1990s to present[]

References[]

  1. ^ CBS News (October 2, 2003). "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite".
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck Robbins, Alexandra (2002). Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-72091-7. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917). The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity. The fraternity. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  5. ^ Chester Leonard Barrows, William M. Evarts, Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, University of North Carolina press, 1941, page 12
  6. ^ Norton, Eliot (1897). The Harvard Law School. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  7. ^ "The New England Historical and Genealogical Register". The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. New England Historic Genealogical Society. 59: lxxxv. 1905.
  8. ^ "Henry Stevens." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928–1929" (PDF). Yale University. November 1, 1929. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  10. ^ "J.D. SMITH, 99, DIES; OLDEST YALE MAN: Graduated in 1847--Never at Reunion--A Botanist and Confederate Veteran". New York Times. 3 Dec 1928. p. 27.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. The Delta Kappa Epsilon council. 1910. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  12. ^ Gates, Merrill Edwards (1906). Men of mark in America: ideals of American life told in biographies of eminent living Americans. Men of Mark Publishing Company. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1925–1926" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1926. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  14. ^ "Dr. A.D. White Dies; A Cornell Founder; President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany; Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education. His Gifts to Cornell," New York Times. November 5, 1918.
  15. ^ The National cyclopaedia of American biography, Volume 10. J.T. White. 1900. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  16. ^ Kammen, Michael G. (1989). Selvages and Biases: The Fabric of History in American Culture. Cornell University Press. p. 223. ISBN 0801494044. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  17. ^ The University Magazine, vol. 5 no. 5, November 1891
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b c "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1923–1924" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1924. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  19. ^ Prominent and progressive Americans: an encyclopædia of contemporaneous biography, Volume 2. New York Tribune. 1904. p. 212. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1930–1931" (PDF). Yale University. 1 December 1931. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1940–1941" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1942. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924–1925" (PDF). Yale University. 1925. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  23. ^ Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society, vol. 7, 1904
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1933–1934" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1934. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  25. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1939–1940" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1941. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1934–1935" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1935. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  27. ^ Hill, Edwin Charles (1921). The Historical register illustrated with portrait plates. E.C. Hill. p. 211. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  28. ^ https://househistree.com/people/edward-rodolph-johnes
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University, Deceased during the Year 1931–1932" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1932. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  30. ^ "Tudor Jenks Dies Suddenly," New York Times, February 12, 1922.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Time Magazine. 1940. Education: Skull & Bones.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1929–1930" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1930. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  33. ^ Jump up to: a b c "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1945–1946" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1947. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  34. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1950–1951" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1952. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  35. ^ Campbell House Museum
  36. ^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1932–1933" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1933. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1942–1943" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1944. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  38. ^ "1944-1945 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University" (PDF). 29 June 2005. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b c "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1938–1939" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1940. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  40. ^ "Quarter-century record of the class of eighteen-eighty-seven, Yale College". Yale University. 1915. pp. 242–6. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  41. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1936–1937" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1937. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  42. ^ "Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1927–1928" (PDF). Yale University. 15 September 1928. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  43. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1947" (PDF). Yale University. 1948. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  44. ^ Lester, Robin (1995). Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-time Football at Chicago. University of Illinois Press. p. 9.
  45. ^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1937–1938" (PDF). Yale University. March 1, 1939. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  46. ^ Jump up to: a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1948–1949" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1950. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  47. ^ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (1907). Who's who in New York City and State, Issue 3. L.R. Hamersly Company. p. 97. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  48. ^ Jump up to: a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1951–1952" (PDF). Yale University. September 1, 1969. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  49. ^ "Yale Obituary Record 1949–1950" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  50. ^ "The School Journal". 77 (3). November 1909: 106. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  51. ^ Chesney, Russell W (2003). "Who Was John Howland and Why Was an Award Named After Him 50 Years Ago?". Pediatric Research. 53 (3): 523–525. doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000052080.78446.91. PMID 12595606.
  52. ^ "Yale Obituary Record 1943–1944" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  53. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1926–1927" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1927. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  54. ^ "F.H. Brooke, 82, Dies; Well-Known Architect". The Washington Post. December 25, 1960.
  55. ^ The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. 24. Phi Delta Theta. 1900. p. 329. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  56. ^ "FREDERIC ADAMS, RAIL OFFICER, DIES: Director of Several Lines, 83, Had Also Been Banker". New York Times. 24 Oct 1961. p. 37.
  57. ^ Sexennial record of the Class of 1904 Yale college. Yale University. 1911. p. 32. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  58. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1 1942" (PDF). Yale University. 1943. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  59. ^ Yale University (1906). The Yale Literary Magazine. Yale Literary Society. p. 370. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  60. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935–1936" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1936. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  61. ^ Beard, Patricia (2008). Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley. HarperCollins. pp. 10, 22.
  62. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones". New York Times. 28 May 1909.
  63. ^ Jump up to: a b History of the Class of 1912. Yale University. 1912. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  64. ^ "YALE 'TAPS' IN RAIN AMID GREAT TENSION: Nervousness of the Marshaled Juniors Reflects Owen Johnson's Attack on the System. YALE GRIT PUTS IT THROUGH Recent Graduate Predicts Change Soon -- Harriman and Cortelyou Get Bones, Webb and Camp Keys". New York Times. 17 May 1912. p. 8.
  65. ^ History of the Class of 1914. Yale University. 1914. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  66. ^ Catalogue of Beta theta pi. J. T. Brown. 1917. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  67. ^ "History of the Class of 1916". Yale University. 1916. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  68. ^ Jump up to: a b c Phillips, Kevin (2004). American dynasty: aristocracy, fortune, and the politics of deceit in the house of Bush. Penguin. ISBN 9781101200803. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  69. ^ ""TAP DAY" AT YALE.: Three Senior Societies Choose Their Members with Campus Ceremonies". New York Times. 19 May 1916. p. 6.
  70. ^ Jump up to: a b "Memorabilia Yalensia". The Yale Literary Magazine. 82 (8): 291. 1917.
  71. ^ Lassila, Kathrin Day; Mark Alden Branch (May–June 2006). "Whose Skull and Bones?". Yale Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/index.html
  72. ^ Wortman, Marc (2006). The Millionaires' Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys who Fought the Great War and Invented America's Airpower. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-328-5.
  73. ^ Current Biography, 1954, H.W. Wilson Company, page 29.
  74. ^ "CHARLES P.TAFT, 2D TO WED MISS CHASE; Ex-President's Younger Son Engaged to Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Chase. HE IS A JUNIOR AT YALE Football Player and Winner of Gordon Brown Prize Is Enlisted as Artilleryman in U.S. Army". New York Times. July 4, 1917.
  75. ^ Jump up to: a b Isaacson, Walter; Thomas, Evan (1997). The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. Simon and Schuster. p. 690.
  76. ^ Jump up to: a b The Yale Literary Magazine, Volume 84, Issue 6. Herrick & Noyes. 1919. p. 268. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  77. ^ Jump up to: a b "TAP DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD AT YALE: Ward Cheney of South Manchester, Conn., Is Last Slapped for Skull and Bones. ALDRICH IS FIRST PICKED Elections Are Also Held for Scroll and Key, Wolf's Head and the Eilhu Club". New York Times. 20 May 1921. p. 10.
  78. ^ Schulman, Robert (2004). John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813191025. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  79. ^ "Russell Wheeler Davenport." Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5: 1951–1955. American Council of Learned Societies, 1977.
  80. ^ Jump up to: a b c "YALE 'TAP DAY' BRINGS HONORS TO JUNIORS: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies". New York Times. 18 May 1923. p. 27. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  81. ^ "Person of the Week: Walter Houghton". Wellesley College. July 17, 2000. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  82. ^ "YALE SOCIETIES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL TAP DAY: Many Members of Football Squad and Crew Obtain Election – Five Refuse Honors". New York Times. 16 May 1924. p. 22.
  83. ^ "YALE'S 'TAP DAY' CLOSE AT HAND: Four Senior Societies Will Pick Their New Members on the Campus on Thursday. SIXTY MEN TO BE CHOSEN Honors Usually Go to Juniors Who Have Rendered Special Service to Their Class". New York Times. 9 May 1926. p. 2.
  84. ^ Jump up to: a b "SENATOR'S SON GETS FINAL 'TAP' AT YALE: Charles T. Bingham of Connecticut Receives Chief Honor at Traditional Elections. FOUR REFUSE FIRST SLAP John D. Rockefeller's Grandson Goes to Skull and Bones, Two Cousins to Scroll and Key". New York Times. 20 May 1927. p. 23.
  85. ^ "Yale Scholarship and Music Program Honor Singer Lancelot "Lanny" P. Ross" Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine http://news.yale.edu/1997/06/05/yale-scholarship-and-music-program-honor-singer-lancelot-lanny-p-ross, Yale University Office of Public Affairs, June 5, 1997
  86. ^ Crile, George (1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907–1987. Kent State University Press. ISBN 9780873384650. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  87. ^ George Crile (October 1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907-1987. Kent State University Press. pp. 50–. ISBN 978-0-87338-465-0. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  88. ^ "SIXTY MEN TAPPED FOR YALE SOCIETIES: Annual Selection for Senior Bodies of Next Year Is Held on Campus". New York Times. 18 May 1928. p. 9.
  89. ^ "YALE TAP DAY HELD; 10 REFUSE ELECTION". New York Times. 16 May 1930.
  90. ^ "YALE TAP DAY CRITIC ACCEPTS ELECTION". New York Times. 15 May 1931. p. 3.
  91. ^ "RUTH REED TO BE WED TO SAMUEL GILLESPIE: Marriage to Take Place on June 22 at Reed Country Home at Cold Spring Harbor". New York Times. 8 Apr 1935. p. 24.
  92. ^ Severo, Richard (July 30, 2003). "Tex McCrary Dies at 92; Public Relations Man Who Helped Create Talk-Show Format". New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  93. ^ "SIXTY ARE HONORED AT YALE TAP DAY: More Than 20 Juniors From the Metropolitan Area Are Elected to Four University Societies. MANY ATHLETES IN LIST J.M. McGanley of New York City Had Distinction of Being Tapped Last for Skull and Bones". New York Times. 13 May 1932. p. 4.
  94. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. 1960. pp. 395–6.
  95. ^ Success Stories. Harper Collins. 1996. p. 37. ISBN 9780060927196. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  96. ^ Jump up to: a b "SIX YALE SOCIETIES ELECT 90 MEMBERS: Book and Snake and Berzilius Again Fill Their Ranks as University Groups. QUOTAS CHOSEN IN AN HOUR Tapping Is Done in the Traditional and Picturesque Harkness Court Ceremony". New York Times. 8 May 1936. p. 18.
  97. ^ Rosenbaum, Ron (1977). "The Last Secrets of Skull and Bones". Esquire. ISBN 9780375503382. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  98. ^ Wallace, William N. (2005). Yale's Ironmen: A Story of Football & Lives in the Decade of the Depression & Beyond. p. 157. ISBN 9780595803798. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  99. ^ Oren, Dan A. (1985). Joining the Club: A History of Jews and Yale. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 87–88, 351. ISBN 0-300-03330-3.
  100. ^ Jaher, Frederic Cople (2001). "Antisemitism in American Athletics". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 20 (1): 61–73. doi:10.1353/sho.2001.0068. S2CID 159745247.
  101. ^ "ELIZABETH THORSON ENGAGED TO BE WED: Graduate of U.C.L.A. Will Be Bride of Lieat. W. W. Kellogg". New York Times. 27 Oct 1941. p. 12.
  102. ^ "WEDDING ON JUNE 25 FOR MARJORI SOULE". New York Times. 16 May 1952. p. 17.
  103. ^ Martin, Jurek, "US spokesman who fronted Saigon's theatre of war", Financial Times, January 15, 2011 01:45. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  104. ^ Oral history Archived 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, conducted by Richard B. Verrone, Ph.D., The Vietnam Archive at Texas Tech University, 2006. Pp 27–8. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
  105. ^ "People in the News", Associated Press, May 27, 1983
  106. ^ Bob Dart, "Skull and bones a secret shared by Bush, Kerry", The Gazette, March 7, 2004
  107. ^ Goodenough, John B. (2008). Witness to Grace. PublishAmerica. ISBN 9781462607570. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  108. ^ Karnow, Stanley (1991). Vietnam, a history. Viking. p. 571.
  109. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Robbins, Alexandra (July 2004). "Powerful Secrets". Vanity Fair. p. 116.
  110. ^ "HELEN P. BOWDOIN BECOMES ENGAGED". New York Times. 12 Mar 1949. p. 15.
  111. ^ Counterpunch, May 22–29, 2009
  112. ^ Martin, Douglas. "Daniel Davison, Banker Who Revitalized U.S. Trust, Dies at 85", The New York Times, August 28, 2010. Accessed September 2, 2010.
  113. ^ Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood. p. 275. ISBN 9780313309526. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  114. ^ "Joan S. Bentley, Smith Alumna A Future Bride: She Is Fiancee of David McCord Lippincott of McCann-Erickson". New York Times. 2 Aug 1959. p. 78.
  115. ^ "MISS M. PLUNKETT WED IN SOUTHPORT: Fairfield Girl Becomes Bride of Charles Edwin Lord, a Graduate of Yale in '49". New York Times. 23 Apr 1950. p. 87.
  116. ^ Jump up to: a b David W. Dunlap, "Yale Society Resists Peeks Into Its Crypt", New York Times, November 4, 1988
  117. ^ Judis, John B. (2001). William F. Buckley, Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743217972. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  118. ^ "MAE LUDINGTON BRIDE IN PELHAM: 'Escorted by Father at Wedding to Victor W. Henningsen Jr. Who Is a Senior at Yale". New York Times. 28 Aug 1949. p. 69.
  119. ^ "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite", CBS News, June 13, 2004
  120. ^ "BARBARA C. HAMBY IS MARRIED HERE: Little Church Is Setting for Wedding to Pvt. J. McLane, 1952 Olympic Swimmer". New York Times. 14 Jan 1954. p. 33.
  121. ^ "C. B. Esselstyn Jr. Fiancé of Ann Crile". New York Times. 1 May 1961. p. 33.
  122. ^ Bumiller, E (February 2, 2004). "Nude Wrestling? Good Practice for Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  123. ^ "Miss MacLeod Wed to Eugene Scott: '62 Debutante Bride of Lawyer, a Yale Alumnus, on L.I.". New York Times. 17 July 1966. p. 62.
  124. ^ Bachrach, Bradford (18 Feb 1962). "Father Escorts Virginia Galston At Her Marriage: Wheaton Alumna Wed to John J. Walsh Jr. in St. Ignatius' Here". New York Times. p. 82.
  125. ^ McGee, Celia (October 5, 2004). "MR. WASP DRAWS A BEAD ON RACISM". New York Daily News. p. 40.
  126. ^ Grove, Lloyd (March 24, 1993). "The Boren Identity; Oklahoma's Senator, Unlikely Point Man for Clinton Plan". Washington Post.
  127. ^ Krug, Nora (September 28, 2008). "Working-Class Heroes – Tall and Grande". Washington Post. pp. BW12.
  128. ^ "Oldest Yale Club Initiates First Negro". Jet. 26 (7). Johnson Publishing Company. May 28, 1964. p. 24. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  129. ^ "Frederick W. Smith." Contemporary Newsmakers 1985, Issue Cumulation. Gale Research, 1986.
  130. ^ Diane Scarponi, "In Yale-Harvard rivalry, presidential politics is the big game", Associated Press, May 5, 2000
  131. ^ Don Oldenburg, "Tippy-Top Secret; Yalies Bush and Kerry Share a Patrician Past Of Skull and Bones", Washington Post, April 4, 2004
  132. ^ "Leak Investigation: An Oversight Issue?" http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/investigation-secret-service-tried-to-discredit-us-lawmaker/ar-AAeY73d, Newsweek, August 15, 2005
  133. ^ Evan Thomas and Daniel Gross, "Taxing the Super Rich", Newsweek, July 23, 2007
  134. ^ Andrew Clark, "The Guardian profile: Stephen Schwarzman", The Guardian, June 15, 2007
  135. ^ "Patricia Powers To Be the Bride Of Yale Senior". New York Times. 3 Apr 1969. p. 37.
  136. ^ "All About Jazz". allaboutjazz.com. Retrieved September 24, 2014.http://www.allaboutjazz.com/index.php?&width=1024
  137. ^ Jump up to: a b Berner, Robert (2004-11-22). "The Next Warren Buffett?". BusinessWeek.com. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
  138. ^ Lloyd Grove, "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush", New York Daily News, March 4, 2004
  139. ^ Deborah itchell, "A Rich Bounty, Gone For Good", New York Daily News, January 28, 2001
  140. ^ "Kerry versus Bush: Eight is Enough", The Hotline, March 4, 2004.
  141. ^ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5.
  142. ^ Aaron Bray (October 12, 2007). "Goolsbee '91 puts economics degree to use for Obama". Yale Daily News.http://yaledailynews.com/blog/author/aaronbray/page/8/
  143. ^ Seth Berkman, "Angela Buchdahl, First Asian-American Rabbi, Vies for Role at Central Synagogue", http://forward.com/news/182011/angela-buchdahl-first-asian-american-rabbi-vies-fo/?p=all%7C The Forward, August 12, 2013

Further reading[]

  • Millegan, Kris, ed. Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1
  • Sutton, Antony C. America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5
Retrieved from ""