List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 108
Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | March 4, 1789[1] |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°WCoordinates: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
This article is part of the series on the |
Supreme Court of the United States |
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The Court |
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Current membership |
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Lists of justices |
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Court functionaries |
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Constitutional law of the United States |
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Overview |
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Government structure |
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Individual rights |
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Theory |
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This is a list of the 89 cases reported in volume 108 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1882 and 1883.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 108 U.S.[]
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 108 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | January 21, 1874 (63–0) |
March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888 (Died) | |
Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) |
July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died) | |
Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly-created seat | March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) |
May 10, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | |
Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly-created seat | March 21, 1870 (46–9) |
March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) |
December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
William Burnham Woods | Associate Justice | Georgia | William Strong | December 21, 1880 (39–8) |
January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887 (Died) | |
Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | May 12, 1881 (24–23) |
May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died) | |
Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) |
January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) | |
Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) |
April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died) |
Citation style[]
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
- e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Adm." = Admiralty Court (a federal court)
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- "Ct. Com. Pl." = Court of Common Pleas (a state court)
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 108 U.S.[]
Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower court | Disposition of case |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In re Amendments to Rules 1 & 10 | 1 (1882) | Waite | none | none | original jurisdiction | rules amended |
Johnson v. Waters | 4 (1882) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. La. | higher supersedeas denied |
Crane Iron Co. v. Hoagland | 5 (1882) | Waite | none | none | N.J. Sup. Ct. | dismissal denied |
Waples v. Hays | 6 (1882) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. La. | affirmed |
Bigelow v. Armes | 10 (1882) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Gray v. Howe | 12 (1882) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | affirmed |
Feibelman v. Packard | 14 (1882) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. La. | dismissed |
Woolf v. Hamilton | 15 (1883) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | dismissed |
City of New Orleans v. New Orleans, M. & T.R.R. Co. | 15 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. La. | continued |
Mayer v. Walsh | 17 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Miss. | continued |
Chicago & A.R.R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. | 18 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
St. Louis, I.M. & S.R.R. Co. v. Southern Express Co. | 24 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | dismissal denied |
Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. v. Dinsmore | 30 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Kan. | certiorari granted |
Stebbins v. Duncan | 32 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman | 51 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Medsker v. Bonebrake | 66 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | reversed |
Stucky v. Masonic Sav. Bank | 74 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Ky. | affirmed |
New Hampshire v. Louisiana | 76 (1883) | Waite | none | none | original jurisdiction | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
The Nuestra Senora de Regla | 92 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Crossley v. City of New Orleans | 105 (1883) | Waite | none | none | La. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Merritt v. Stephani | 106 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Merritt v. Park | 109 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
City of Ottawa v. Carey | 110 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Arthur v. Fox | 125 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Winchester v. Loud | 130 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mich. | affirmed |
Elliott v. Sackett | 132 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Ewell v. Daggs | 143 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | affirmed with modification |
The Belgenland | 153 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | mandamus denied |
Shainwald v. Lewis | 158 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Nev. | affirmed |
Barton v. Geiler | 161 (1883) | Waite | none | none | Tenn. | affirmed |
Goldenberg v. Murphy | 162 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Gage v. Pumpelly | 164 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | dismissal denied |
Hilton v. Dickinson | 165 (1883) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Ludloff v. United States | 176 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
City of Savannah v. Kelly | 184 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ga. | affirmed |
City of Savannah v. Martin | 191 (1882) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ga. | affirmed |
United States v. Britton I | 192 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | remanded to divided lower court |
United States v. Britton II | 193 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | remanded to divided lower court |
United States v. Britton III | 199 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | remanded to divided lower court |
United States v. Britton IV | 207 (1883) | per curiam | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | dismissed |
Kirkbride v. Lafayette Cnty. | 208 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mo. | reversed |
St. Paul & C. Ry. Co. v. McLean | 212 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Manhattan Med. Co. v. Wood | 218 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Me. | affirmed |
Memphis & C.R.R. Co. v. United States | 228 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tenn. | reversed |
Ex parte Norton | 237 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | mandamus granted |
District of Columbia v. Washington Market Co. | 243 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Wilkins v. Ellett | 256 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tenn. | reversed |
Hampton v. Phipps | 260 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D.S.C. | reversed |
Basket v. Hassell | 267 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | rehearing denied |
Rountree v. Smith | 269 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.W.D. Wis. | affirmed |
Little Miami & C. & X.R.R. Co. v. United States | 277 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | reversed |
Wright v. United States | 281 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.M.D. Tenn. | affirmed |
Lewis v. City of Shreveport | 282 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. La. | affirmed |
Farlow v. Kelly | 288 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
Ensminger v. Powers | 292 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tenn. | affirmed (part); reversed (part) |
The Jesse Williamson, Jr. | 305 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Tutton v. Viti | 312 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Howard Cnty. v. Booneville Cent. Nat'l Bank | 314 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Baltimore & P.R.R. Co. v. Fifth Baptist Church | 317 (1883) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
United States v. Ambrose | 336 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | remanded to divided lower court |
The Tornado | 342 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. La. | affirmed |
The Connemara | 352 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.D. La. | affirmed |
Adriatic Fire Ins. Co. v. Treadwell | 361 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Scruggs' Ex'r v. Memphis & C.R.R. Co. | 368 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.N.D. Miss. | affirmed |
Boese v. King | 379 (1883) | Harlan | none | Matthews | N.Y. | affirmed |
Warren v. King | 389 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
In re Devoe Mfg. Co. | 401 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | D.N.J. | prohibition denied |
Post v. Pearson | 418 (1883) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Dakota | affirmed |
Hawkins v. Blake | 422 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D.N.C. | affirmed |
Clark v. Barnard | 436 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | reversed |
Manning v. Cape Ann Isinglass & Glue Co. | 462 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
Downton v. Yaeger Milling Co. | 466 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Gross v. U.S. Mortg. Co. | 477 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | Ill. | affirmed |
United States v. 43 Gallons of Whisky | 491 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | reversed |
Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Luchs | 498 (1883) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Western P.R.R. Co. v. United States | 510 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Vance v. Vance | 514 (1883) | Miller | none | none | La. | affirmed |
Washington & G.R.R. Co. v. District of Columbia | 522 (1883) | Miller | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Ruggles v. Illinois | 526 (1883) | Waite | Harlan | none | Ill. | affirmed |
Illinois Cent. R.R. Co. v. Illinois | 541 (1883) | Waite | Field, Harlan | none | Ill. | affirmed |
Hawley v. Fairbanks | 543 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | dismissed |
Ex parte Hung Hang | 552 (1883) | Waite | none | none | S.F. Police Ct. | habeas corpus denied |
Meath v. Phillips Cnty. | 553 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Ark. | affirmed |
Ex parte Tom Tong | 556 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | remanded for further proceedings |
Gibson v. Bruce | 561 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | affirmed |
N.J. Zinc Co. v. Trotter | 564 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Ex parte Baltimore & O.R.R. Co. | 566 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.W.D. Va. | mandamus denied |
Scarborough v. Pargoud | 567 (1883) | Waite | none | none | La. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Louisiana ex rel. N.O.G.L. Co. v. City of New Orleans | 568 (1883) | Waite | none | none | La. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Notes and references[]
- ^ Lawson, Gary; Seidman, Guy (2001). "When Did the Constitution Become Law?". Notre Dame Law Review. 77: 1–37.
- ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
External links[]
- [1] Case reports in volume 108 from Library of Congress
- [2] Case reports in volume 108 from Court Listener
- [3] Case reports in volume 108 from the Caselaw Access Project of Harvard Law School
- [4] Case reports in volume 108 from Google Scholar
- [5] Case reports in volume 108 from Justia
- [6] Case reports in volume 108 from Open Jurist
- Website of the United States Supreme Court
- United States Courts website about the Supreme Court
- National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States
- American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work?
- The Supreme Court Historical Society
- Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
- 1882 in United States case law
- 1883 in United States case law