List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 123
Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | March 4, 1789[1] |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°WCoordinates: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
This article is part of the series on the |
Supreme Court of the United States |
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Lists of justices |
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Constitutional law of the United States |
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Theory |
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This is a list of the 74 cases reported in volume 123 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1887.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 123 U.S.[]
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
After the death of Justice William Burnham Woods in May 1887, when the cases in volume 123 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following eight members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | January 21, 1874 (63–0) |
March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888 (Died) | |
Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) |
July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died) | |
Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly-created seat | March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) |
May 10, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | |
Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly-created seat | March 21, 1870 (46–9) |
March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) |
December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | May 12, 1881 (24–23) |
May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died) | |
Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) |
January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) | |
Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) |
April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died) |
Notable Case in 123 U.S.[]
Mugler v. Kansas[]
In Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887), the Supreme Court held that state law prohibiting the manufacture of intoxicating liquor does not infringe on a right or privilege secured by the federal Constitution. The Court, however, decided that it had the power to inquire into the intentions behind regulations to determine the connection between the regulations and the state's police power.
Citation style[]
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
- e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Adm." = Admiralty Court (a federal court)
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- "Ct. Com. Pl." = Court of Common Pleas (a state court)
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 123 U.S.[]
Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower court | Disposition of case |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coffee v. Groover | 1 (1887) | Bradley | none | none | Fla. | reversed |
United States v. Louisiana | 32 (1887) | Field | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
United States v. Alabama | 39 (1887) | Field | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
The Excelsior | 40 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. Va. | affirmed |
Burlington, C.R. & N. Ry. Co. v. Simmons | 52 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Morey v. Lockhart | 56 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Gilson v. Town of Dayton | 59 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Henderson v. Louisville & N.R.R. Co. | 61 (1887) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
Sun Mut. Ins. Co. v. K.P. Kountz Trans. Co. | 65 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | rehearing denied |
Orient Mut. Ins. Co. v. Adams | 67 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Tufts v. Tufts | 76 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | affirmed |
Davis v. Key | 79 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Davenport Nat'l Bank v. Board of Equalization | 83 (1887) | Miller | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
Parker & Whipple Co. v. Yale Clock Co. | 87 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Conn. | affirmed |
Bull v. Bank of Kasson | 105 (1887) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | reversed |
United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R. Co. | 113 (1887) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Coan v. Flagg | 117 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | Ohio | affirmed |
Spies v. Illinois | 131 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Ill. | dismissed |
Mathews v. United States | 182 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
United States v. Mullan | 186 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Craig v. Leitensdorfer | 189 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
Missouri ex rel. Harshman v. Winterbottom | 215 (1887) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Hoard v. Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co. | 222 (1887) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D.W. Va. | affirmed |
Finn v. United States | 227 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Richter v. Jerome | 233 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mich. | affirmed |
Smith & Griggs Mfg. Co. v. Sprague | 249 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Conn. | reversed |
Andrews v. Hovey | 267 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | affirmed |
Siemens's Adm'r v. Sellers | 276 (1887) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Wilkinson v. Nebraska ex rel. Cleveland Soc'y | 286 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Sands v. Manistee River Impr. Co. | 288 (1887) | Field | none | none | Mich. | affirmed |
Ruggles v. Manistee River Impr. Co. | 297 (1887) | Field | none | none | Mich. | affirmed |
Hitz v. Jenks | 297 (1887) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Colorado Coal & Iron Co. v. United States | 307 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
Dewey, Vance & Co. v. West Fairmont Gas Coal Co. | 329 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D.W. Va. | affirmed |
United States v. Morant | 335 (1887) | Bradley | none | none | N.D. Fla. | affirmed |
United States v. Allen | 345 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
The Maggie J. Smith | 349 (1887) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
E. Oelbermann & Co. v. Merritt | 356 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Thomas J. Mustin & Co. v. Cadwalader | 369 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | reversed |
In re Henry | 372 (1887) | Waite | none | none | W.D.S.C. | dismissed |
Cox v. Western Land & Cattle Co. | 375 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Lamaster v. Keeler | 376 (1887) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
White v. Barber | 392 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Pliny Jewell & Sons v. Knight | 426 (1887) | Gray | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | dismissed |
Smith v. Craft | 436 (1887) | Gray | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | dismissed |
In re Ayers | 443 (1887) | Matthews | Field | Harlan | C.C.E.D. Va. | reversed |
Spraul v. Louisiana | 516 (1887) | Waite | none | none | La. | order to show cause denied |
Benites v. Hampton | 519 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah | dismissed |
Le Sassier & Binder v. Kennedy | 521 (1887) | Waite | none | none | La. | dismissed |
N.Y., L.E. & W.R.R. Co. v. Madison | 524 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
Stryker v. Goodnow's Adm'r | 527 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
Chapman v. Goodnow's Adm'r | 540 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
Litchfield v. Goodnow's Adm'r | 549 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
Des Moines N. & R.R. Co. v. Iowa Homestead Co. | 552 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Iowa | reversed |
Plumb v. Goodnow's Adm'r | 560 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Iowa | reversed |
Lacombe v. E.J. Forstall's Sons | 562 (1887) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
J. Teal & Co. v. Bilby | 572 (1887) | Miller | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Hailes v. Albany Stove Co. | 582 (1887) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.N.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Crawford v. Heysinger | 589 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | reversed |
Wilson v. Riddle | 608 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ga. | affirmed |
L. Zeckendorf & Co. v. Johnson | 617 (1887) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
Bond v. Davenport | 619 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | reversed |
Mugler v. Kansas | 623 (1887) | Harlan | none | Field | Kan. & C.C.D. Kan. | affirmed (part); reversed (part) |
Sherman v. Grinnell | 679 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
United States v. Hill | 681 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Marlor | 687 (1887) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Robison v. Female Orphan Asylum | 702 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Me. | affirmed |
Northern P.R.R. Co. v. Mares | 710 (1887) | Matthews | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Dakota | affirmed |
Marquette, H. & O.R.R. Co. v. United States | 722 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.W.D. Mich. | reversed |
Radford v. Folsom | 725 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | dismissed |
North Pa. R.R. Co. v. Commercial Nat'l Bank | 727 (1887) | Field | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | affirmed |
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Davey | 739 (1887) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | reversed |
Talkington v. Dumbleton | 745 (1887) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Or. | dismissed for want of jurisdiction |
Hefner v. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. | 747 (1887) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | affirmed |
Notes and references[]
- ^ Lawson, Gary; Seidman, Guy (2001). "When Did the Constitution Become Law?". Notre Dame Law Review. 77: 1–37.
- ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
External links[]
- [1] Case reports in volume 123 from Library of Congress
- [2] Case reports in volume 123 from Court Listener
- [3] Case reports in volume 123 from the Caselaw Access Project of Harvard Law School
- [4] Case reports in volume 123 from Google Scholar
- [5] Case reports in volume 123 from Justia
- [6] Case reports in volume 123 from Open Jurist
- Website of the United States Supreme Court
- United States Courts website about the Supreme Court
- National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States
- American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work?
- The Supreme Court Historical Society
- Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
- 1887 in United States case law