List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 26

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 232 years ago (1789-03-04)[1]
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Coordinates: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Websitesupremecourt.gov
Chief Justice of the United States
CurrentlyJohn Roberts
SinceSeptember 29, 2005; 16 years ago (2005-09-29)

This is a list of the 55 cases reported in volume 26 (1 Pet.) of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States from January 1828 to March 1828.[2]

Nominative reports[]

In 1874, the U.S. government created the United States Reports, and retroactively numbered older privately-published case reports as part of the new series. As a result, cases appearing in volumes 1–90 of U.S. Reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume number of U.S. Reports, and one for the volume number of the reports named for the relevant reporter of decisions (these are called "nominative reports").

Richard Peters, Jr.[]

Starting with the 26th volume of U.S. Reports, the Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States was Richard Peters, Jr. Peters was Reporter of Decisions from 1828 to 1843, covering volumes 26 through 41 of United States Reports which correspond to volumes 1 through 16 of his Peter's Reports. As such, the dual form of citation to, for example, United States v. Stansbury is 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 573 (1828).

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of 26 U.S. (1 Pet.)[]

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[3] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) were decided, the Court comprised these seven justices:

Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
John Marshall by Henry Inman, 1832.jpg John Marshall Chief Justice Virginia Oliver Ellsworth January 27, 1801
(Acclamation)
February 4, 1801

July 6, 1835
(Died)
BushrodWashington.jpg Bushrod Washington Associate Justice Virginia James Wilson December 20, 1798
(Acclamation)
November 9, 1798
(Recess Appointment)

November 26, 1829
(Died)
WilliamJohnson.jpg William Johnson Associate Justice South Carolina Alfred Moore March 24, 1804
(Acclamation)
May 7, 1804

August 4, 1834
(Died)
GabrielDuvall.jpg Gabriel Duvall
Associate Justice Maryland Samuel Chase November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)
November 23, 1811

January 12, 1835
(Resigned)
Daguerreotype of Joseph Story, 1844 (edit).jpg Joseph Story
Associate Justice Massachusetts William Cushing November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)
February 3, 1812

September 10, 1845
(Died)
SmithThompson.jpg Smith Thompson Associate Justice New York Henry Brockholst Livingston December 9, 1823
(Acclamation)
September 1, 1823

December 18, 1843
(Died)
RobertTrimble.jpg Robert Trimble Associate Justice Kentucky Thomas Todd May 9, 1826
(25–5)
June 16, 1826

August 25, 1828
(Died)

Citation style[]

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

  • "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
    • e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
  • "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
    • e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
  • "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
    • e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
    • e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
  • "Adm." = Admiralty Court (a federal court)
  • "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
  • "Ct. Com. Pl." = Court of Common Pleas (a state court)
  • The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
    • e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
    • e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

List of cases in 26 U.S. (1 Pet.)[]

Case Name Page & year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower court Disposition of case
Hunt v. Rhodes 1 (1828) Washington none none C.C.D.R.I. affirmed
Carroll v. Peake 18 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Bank of Wash. v. Triplett 25 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Gaither v. Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank 37 (1828) Johnson none none not indicated reversed
Minor v. Mechanics' Bank 46 (1828) Story none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Pearson v. Bank of the Metropolis 89 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Hickie v. Starke 94 (1828) Marshall none none Miss. dismissed for want of jurisdiction
United States v. Saline Bank 100 (1828) Marshall none none W.D. Va. affirmed
Rhea v. Rhenner 105 (1828) Duvall none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Georgia v. Madrazo 110 (1828) Marshall none Johnson C.C.D. Ga. reversed
Mandeville v. Holey 136 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Greenleaf v. Queen 138 (1828) Washington none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Buck v. Chesapeake Ins. Co. 151 (1828) Johnson none none C.C.D. Md. remanded to divided lower court
Wright v. Hollingsworth's Lessee 165 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D.E. Tenn. affirmed
McLanahan v. Universal Ins. Co. 170 (1828) Story none none C.C.D. Md. reversed
Comegys v. Vasse 193 (1828) Story none none C.C.D. Pa. reversed
Karthaus v. Yllas y Ferrer 222 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Horsburg v. Baker 232 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ky. reversed
Breithaupt v. Bank of Ga. 238 (1828) per curiam none none C.C.D. Ga. remanded to divided lower court
Findlay v. Hinde 241 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D. Ohio reversed
Old Grant v. M'Kee ex rel. Bank of Ky. 248 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ky. dismissed for want of jurisdiction
Konig v. Bayard 250 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. remanded to divided lower court
Schimmelpennich v. Bayard 264 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. remanded to divided lower court
Parker v. United States 293 (1828) Duvall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Mechanics' Bank v. Seton 299 (1828) Thompson none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Barry v. Foyles 311 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Dox v. Postmaster General 318 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. remanded to divided lower court
Ellott v. Peirsol's Lessee 328 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
Spratt's Lessee v. Spratt 343 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Bell v. Morrison 351 (1828) Story none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
Mechanics' Bank v. Lynn 376 (1828) Thompson none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Conard v. Atlantic Ins. Co. 386 (1828) Story Johnson none C.C.D. Pa. affirmed
Bank Columbia v. Hagner 455 (1828) Thompson none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Doe v. Grymes 469 (1828) Marshall none Johnson C.C.D. Ga. dismissed for want of jurisdiction
D'Wolf v. Jacques 476 (1828) Story none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Davis v. Mason 503 (1828) Johnson none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
American Ins. Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton 511 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.S.C. affirmed
United States v. 422 Casks of Wine 547 (1828) Story none none D. La. affirmed
Steele's Lessee v. Spencer 552 (1828) Trimble none none C.C.D. Ohio reversed
Nicholls v. Hodges 562 (1828) Duvall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed (part); reversed (part)
Bank of Columbia v. Sweeny 567 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. dismissed for want of jurisdiction
Waring v. Jackson 570 (1828) Thompson none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
United States v. Stansbury 573 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Md. reversed
Bank of Columbia v. Lawrence 578 (1828) Thompson none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Archer v. Deneale 585 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Tayloe v. Riggs 591 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Fullerton v. Bank of the U.S. 604 (1828) Johnson none none C.C.D. Ohio affirmed
M'Donald v. Smalley 620 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ohio reversed
McArthur v. Porter 626 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ohio reversed
Jackson v. Clark 628 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ohio affirmed
Barry v. Coombe 640 (1828) Johnson none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Ross v. Doe 655 (1828) Trimble none none Miss. affirmed
Pray v. Belt 670 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D. Ga. reversed
Alexander v. Brown 683 (1828) Marshall none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Biddle v. Wilkins 686 (1828) Thompson none none D. Miss. reversed

Notes and references[]

  1. ^ Lawson, Gary; Seidman, Guy (2001). "When Did the Constitution Become Law?". Notre Dame Law Review. 77: 1–37.
  2. ^ Anne Ashmore, DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS, Library, Supreme Court of the United States, 26 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

See also[]

  • certificate of division

External links[]

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