List of University of Bristol people
This is a list of University of Bristol people, including a brief description of their notability. This list includes not just former students but persons who are or have been associated with the university, including former academics, Chancellors, and recipients of honorary degrees.
Staff and academics[]
- Mike Ashfold FRS, FRSC, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry
- Sir Michael Berry, physicist and Royal Society Research Professor[1]
- Michael Benton FRS, FRSE, Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology
- Robert Bickers, Professor of History
- Selig Brodetsky (1888–1954), mathematician, President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Dave Cliff, computer scientist
- Beryl May Dent, mathematical physicist
- Philip Donoghue FRS, Professor of Palaeobiology
- Esther Eidinow, Professor of Ancient History
- Tim Elliott FRS, Professor of Isotope Geochemistry
- Peter Flach, computer scientist
- Mike Fraser, Professor of Human-computer interaction
- Jean Golding OBE, FMedSci, Emeritus Professor of Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
- Christopher Hawkesworth FRS, FRSE, Professor of Isotope Geochemistry
- Mark Horton, Senior Teaching Fellow, British maritime and historical archaeologist
- Ronald Hutton, historian
- Richard Huxtable, Professor of Medical Ethics and Law[2]
- Katharine Cashman FRS, Professor of Volcanology
- Ursula King, Professor Emeritus of Theology and Religious Studies
- Martin Kuball, Professor of Physics, Director of Centre for Device Thermography and Reliability
- David May, Professor of Computer Science
- Jeremy O'Brien, physicist
- Sandu Popescu, Professor of Physics
- John Rarity FRS, Professor of Optical Communication Systems
- Nigel Smart, cryptographer
- Samir Okasha, philosopher
Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors[]
Alumni[]
Government and politics[]
United Kingdom[]
Jonathan Evans, former Head of MI5
Theresa Villiers, Conservative MP
- Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns, Minister of State at the Department for Exiting the European Union, Government's Chief Whip (2010-2014)
- John Biggs, British Labour and Co-operative Party politician and the current Mayor of Tower Hamlets
- Paul Boateng, British Labour Party Politician, Member of Parliament
- Charles Bowman, 690th Lord Mayor of the City of London
- Carolyn Browne, British Ambassador to Kazakhstan, former British Ambassador to Azerbaijan
- Sir Winston Churchill, British politician and two times Prime Minister (Chancellor of the university)
- Derek Clark, UKIP MEP
- Michael Cocks, Labour Chief Whip; life peer[3]
- Kathryn Colvin, British Diplomat
- Stephen Crabb, Conservative Member of Parliament
- Thangam Debbonaire, Labour MP
- Sir Liam Donaldson, Chief Medical Officer of the United Kingdom Government[4]
- Sir Peter Estlin, 691st Lord Mayor of London
- Sir Jonathan Evans, Head of MI5[5]
- George Ferguson, British politician, first elected Mayor of Bristol
- Paul Flowers, English politician, former Labour councillor in Rochdale, Non-executive chairman of The Co-operative Bank[6]
- Mark Francois, Conservative Member of Parliament
- David Kidney, former Labour MP[7]
- Bob Marshall-Andrews, former Labour MP[8]
- Sheila Noakes, Baroness Noakes, Conservative politician, life peer; former corporate executive
- Lembit Öpik, former Liberal Democrat MP[9]
- Dawn Primarolo, former Labour MP
- Vivien Stern, Baroness Stern, politician, life peer
- Tom Tugendhat, Conservative MP
- Theresa Villiers, Conservative Member of Parliament;[10] Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- Stephen Williams, former Liberal Democrat MP[11]
- Chris Woodhead, columnist; former Chief Inspector of Schools[12]
International[]
- Anna Maria Anders, Senator and a Minister in Poland
- Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe, Botswana politician, diplomat[13]
- Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Africa[14]
- Manuel Esquivel, former Prime Minister of Belize[15]
- Letsie III of Lesotho, King of Lesotho
- Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor General of St.Lucia
- Danny Montano, Senator of the Ministry of Education of Trinidad and Tobago
- Joseph Muscat, former Prime Minister of Malta[16]
- George W. Odlum, Minister of Foreign Affairs of St. Lucia[17]
- Patrick Kwame Kusi Quaidoo, a Ghanaian politician
- Robert Victor Evan Wong, Member of British Guiana Executive and Legislative Councils; businessman; rancher
- Kai Whittaker, member of the German Parliament
- Alvin Yeung, Member of Hong Kong Legislative Council
The Law[]
- Alexander Cameron, English Barrister
- Sir Richard Field, English High Court Judge, Academic of University of British Columbia, University of Hong Kong, McGill University
- Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond, English judge and first woman to be appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Chancellor of University (2004-2016)
- Sir Stephen Laws, British lawyer and civil servant who served as the First Parliamentary Counsel (2006-2012)
- Victoria Sharp, English Lady Justice of Appeal and Vice-President of the Queen's Bench Division
- Kathryn Thirlwall, English Lady Justice of Appeal and Deputy Senior Presiding Judge
Academia[]
- Percy Anstey, economist
- Janette Atkinson, psychologist and academic
- A.G.E. Blake, philosophical writer and academic
- Dame Glynis Breakwell, psychologist, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bath
- Linda Colley, British historian, currently at Princeton University
- Adrian Franklin, Professor of Sociology, University of Tasmania
- Dame Julia Goodfellow, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kent
- Elaine Graham, Professor of Social and Pastoral Theology, University of Manchester
- Brian Hayden, Professor of Physical Chemistry within Chemistry at the University of Southampton
- Irving Hexham, Professor of Religious Studies, University of Calgary
- Syed Hamid Hussain, Professor of Chemistry at Bacha Khan University
- Bill MacMillan, Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia
- Michael McClelland, Professor of Microbiology and Genetics at the University of California, Irvine
- Stephen McKay, academic and Professor of Social Research at the University of Lincoln
- John Metcalf, editor of Canadian Notes and Queries
- David Miller, Professor of Political Sociology
- Nancy Millis, Chancellor of La Trobe University, Australia
- Eliahu Nissim (born 1933), Israeli Professor of Aeronautical Engineering; President of the Open University of Israel
- Charles Wang Wai Ng, civil engineer and academic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- David William Rhind, Vice-Chancellor of City University, London[18]
- Brian Rotman, author (with G. T. Kneebone) of Theory of Sets and Transfinite Numbers
- George Stanley Rushbrooke, Theoretical physicist
- Ian Shapiro, Sterling Professor of Political Science, Yale University
- Alastair Summerlee, President of the University of Guelph, Canada
- Richard Sykes, Rector of Imperial College; formerly Chairman of GlaxoSmithKline
Literature[]
- Nicky Arscott, poet
- Joan Barton, poet
- Angela Carter, author[19]
- Julia Donaldson, author
- Elena Forbes, novelist
- David Gibbins, author
- David Greig, playwright
- Sarah Kane, playwright
- Laura Wade, playwright
- Joanna Kavenna, novelist
- Andrew Karpati Kennedy, author and literary critic
- Dick King-Smith, author
- J. M. G. Le Clézio, Nobel laureate, author[20]
- Kate Long, author
- Duncan McNair, author
- Deborah Moggach, author
- Julie Myerson, novelist
- David Nicholls, novelist, screenwriter[21]
- Harold Pinter, Nobel laureate, playwright
- Mark Ravenhill, playwright
- Arnold Ridley, playwright
- Mary Watson, author[22]
Economics and business[]
- Tom Adams, former Chairman and CEO, Rosetta Stone Inc.
- Andrew Stewart Mackenzie, CEO of BHP Billiton
- Alison Cooper, CEO of Imperial Tobacco[23]
- Ben Elliot, founder of Quintessentially
- Sahar Hashemi, founded Coffee Republic[24]
- Emma Ingilby, Lady Ingilby, businesswoman and owner of Ripley Castle
- Ruth Lea, economist
- Alfred Marshall, Noted Economist & Real Architect of Micro-Economics
- Stephen Page, CEO of Faber and Faber
- Nazir Razak, Chairman of CIMB Group
- Sinan Mohammed Rida al-Shibibi[25]
Journalism[]
Will Hutton, columnist and newspaper editor
Alastair Stewart, TV journalist
- Katya Adler, BBC journalist[26]
- Craig Brown, journalist, humorous author[27]
- Tony Gallagher, Editor-in-chief of The Sun. Formerly editor at The Daily Telegraph and joint deputy editor of the Daily Mail
- Kate Gerbeau, television journalist
- Misha Glenny, newspaper journalist; BBC radio journalist[28]
- Nik Gowing, BBC News anchor[29]
- Will Hutton, newspaper columnist; former Editor-in-Chief of The Observer
- James Landale, BBC journalist; founder of Bristol's student newspaper Epigram
- Peter Thal Larsen, Reuters Breakingviews Asia editor[30]
- William Lewis, journalist; Editor of The Daily Telegraph[18]
- Jemima Khan, journalist[31]
- Sheena McDonald, television journalist[32]
- Lucrezia Millarini, journalist and newscaster for ITV News
- Sarah Montague, presenter of the Today programme[33]
- Krissi Murison, editor, New Musical Express[34]
- Susanna Reid, television journalist[35]
- Caroline St John-Brooks, newspaper journalist[36]
- Alastair Stewart, television journalist[37]
- Dominic Waghorn, television journalist
- Julie Welch, sports journalist, screenwriter[38]
- Jim White, newspaper journalist[39]
Science[]
- Tom Avery, explorer[40]
- David Bohm, physicist[41]
- Philip Campbell, editor-in-chief, Nature[42]
- Henry Chilver, Baron Chilver of Cranfield, engineer[43]
- Max Delbrück, Nobel laureate, Medicine[44]
- Keith Devlin, logician
- Paul Dirac, Nobel laureate, Physics[45]
- Peter Dunn, paediatrician[46]
- Klaus Fuchs, physicist; Soviet spy[47]
- Suzi Gage, psychologist, science blogger[48]
- Dorothy Hodgkin, Nobel laureate, Chemistry[49]
- Kun Huang, physicist[50]
- Judith Kingston, paediatrician[51]
- Rob Leslie-Carter, engineer
- Chris MacMahon, mechanical engineer
- Nevill Mott, Nobel laureate, Physics[52]
- Jenny Nelson, Professor of Physics at Imperial College London
- Cecil Frank Powell, Nobel laureate, Physics[53]
- Sir William Ramsay, Nobel laureate, Chemistry[54]
- Debby Reynolds, Chief Veterinary Officer for the UK[55]
- Dame Julia Slingo, Chief Scientist at the Met Office
- Geoffrey Tovey, serologist who founded the UK Transplant service[56]
TV, film, radio and theatre[]
Marcus Brigstocke, comedian and satirist
Derren Brown, illusionist
Simon Pegg, actor and writer
David Walliams, comedian
- Joe Armstrong, actor[57]
- Charlotte Attenborough, actress
- David Bamber, actor[58]
- Marcus Brigstocke, comedian[59]
- Jeremy Brock, actor, director[60]
- Derren Brown, psychological illusionist
- Neil Cole, comedian, broadcaster
- Alex Cox, director
- Jamie Demetriou, comedian, actor and writer[61]
- Natasia Demetriou, comedian, actress and writer[62]
- Dominik Diamond, television presenter
- Gregory Doran, theatre director
- Graham Eatough, theatre director
- Kevin Elyot, playwright, screenwriter and actor[63]
- Judy Finnigan, television presenter
- Caroline Goodall, actress
- David Greig, playwright
- Julian Hector, BBC producer and executive
- Jason Isaacs, actor
- Philip Jackson, actor
- Sue Jones-Davies, actress, singer, politician
- Chris Langham, comedian
- Sue Lawley, television presenter
- Steve Leonard, television veterinarian/presenter
- Matt Lucas, comedian[60]
- Pearl Mackie, actress
- Maddie Moate, BAFTA-winning television presenter
- Charlotte Moore, television executive[64]
- Chris Morris, comedian, satirist
- Iain Morris, producer
- Simon Pegg, comedy writer, actor[60]
- Tim Pigott-Smith, actor
- Simon Pusey, entrepreneur and television presenter
- David Rappaport, actor
- Mark Ravenhill, playwright
- Arnold Ridley, actor and playwright
- Charlotte Ritchie, actress, singer
- Pennant Roberts, television director and producer[65]
- Andrew Ruhemann, founder of double Academy Award-winning Passion Pictures
- Charlotte Uhlenbroek, television presenter
- Paul Unwin, director, writer
- Laura Wade, playwright
- David Walliams, comedian[60]
- Matthew Warchus, director[60]
- Emily Watson, Oscar-nominated actress[66]
- Peter Webber, film and television director and producer[67]
- Michael Winterbottom, filmmaker
- Grace Wyndham Goldie, BBC producer and executive[68]
Sports[]
- Dave Attwood, England rugby union player
- Kyran Bracken, England rugby union player
- Sara Campbell, freediver[69]
- Jean-Pierre Escalettes, President, French Football Federation[70]
- Alex King, rugby union player (ASM Clermont Auvergne)[71]
- Josh Lewsey, England international in rugby union[71]
- Jake Meyer, climber[72]
- Iain Percy, double Olympic gold medalist, sailing
- David Tanner, performance director, British Rowing
- Ed Woodward, CEO of Manchester United, Bachelor of Science in Physics
Music[]
Musician James Blunt
- James Blunt, musician, singer-songwriter[73]
- Hugh Cornwell, lead singer of The Stranglers
- Julian Grant, classical music composer
- Jamie Lidell, musician and soul singer, signed to Warp Records[74]
- Will Todd, classical and jazz composer; jazz pianist
- Harriet Wheeler, musician, singer for The Sundays[75]
- Jonathan Whitehead, film and television composer
Others[]
- Roly Bain, clown-priest[76]
- Mark Hewitt, potter[77]
- Mary Talbot, naval officer who served as Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service
See also[]
- Category:Alumni of the University of Bristol
References[]
- ^ "Michael Berry: Home page". Phy.bris.ac.uk. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "New promotions/progressions in SSCM". University of Bristol. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "UK POLITICS: former chief whip dies". BBC News. 26 March 2001. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Bristol University: Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry". Bristol.ac.uk. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Sewell, Dennis (4 May 2007). "Profile: Jonathan Evans". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Timeline: Flowers, Labour and the Co-op - BBC News
- ^ "VOTE 2001: CANDIDATES". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "VOTE 2001". BBC News. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Profile of Lembit Öpik, libdems.org.uk; accessed 9 April 2014
- ^ "Bristol University website". Bris.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ http://www.libdems.org.uk/people/stephen-williams
- ^ Staff (5 October 2002). "Euan's university issues warning". Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe Biography. Bookrags.com. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Tribute to South Africa's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma". Dfa.gov.za. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Manuel Esquivel profile. Encarta.msn.com. 2 May 1940. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Fordism, Multinationals and SMEs in the Periphery: The Case of Microstate Malta 1964-2004" (PDF). bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Bristol University: Centenary Timeline". Bristol.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "University of Bristol Alumni". Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
- ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Angela Carter". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
- ^ "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio wins Nobel Prize". University of Bristol. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ The Reading Room – Starter for Ten, bbc.co.uk; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ "2006 Winner: Mary Watson" Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, caineprize.com; retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Bristol's Imperial Tobacco Alison Cooper | Bristol news | This is Bri…".
- ^ "Leading Entrepreneurs honoured at University of Bristol Roll of Honour". Bristol.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Profile of Sinan Mohammed Rida al-Shibibi, Governor of the Iraqi Central Bank; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ "Bristol University - School of Modern Languages - 2012: german christmas lecture 2012". bristol.ac.uk.
- ^ "This Is Craig Brown". BBC. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Misha Glenny profile". Schulich.yorku.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Profile: Nik Gowing". BBC. 27 November 2003. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ^ "Mr. Peter Thal Larsen, Former FT banking editor, Breakingviews". Deloitte. 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Staff (30 January 1974). "An in-depth look at your favourite celebrity personalities". Hellomagazine.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "The Royal Institution of Great Britain". Rigb.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Radio 4 – Presenter – Sarah Montague". BBC. 30 April 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ^ Hoggard, Liz. "Interview: Krissi Murison, NME editor". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, Scotland. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Susanna Reid profile". BBC News. 27 June 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Caroline St John-Brooks obituary". The Independent. London, UK. 19 September 2003. Retrieved 5 June 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Alastair Stewart profile Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, justadrop.org; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ Pollard, Lucy (2 May 1999). "The secret of my success: Julie Welch". The Independent on Sunday. London, UK: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 website". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "North Pole expedition". Bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "David Bohm". Homepages.ihug.co.nz. 20 December 1917. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Dr Philip Campbell, Editor-in-Chief". Iop.org. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Profile at ThePeerage.com". ThePeerage.com. 30 March 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
- ^ "Nobel Prizes and Fellowships". bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
- ^ "Paul A.M. Dirac biography at". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Daphne Christie; Tilli Tansey, eds. (2001). Maternal Care. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine. History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group. ISBN 978-0-85484-079-3. Wikidata Q29581655.
- ^ Doug Linder (1 March 1950). "Klaus Fuchs, British physisist and spy". Law.umkc.edu. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Bristol, University of. "Dr Suzanne Gage - Experimental Psychology". www.bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Professor Dorothy Hodgkin obituary". Chm.bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Reddy, M. Ashwin (2017). "Judith Eve Kingston". BMJ. 356: j809. doi:10.1136/bmj.j809. PMID 28213458. S2CID 2278890.
- ^ http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0953-8984/19/25/251001/cm7_25_251001.pdf?request-id=0d280316-23fc-49df-9edc-ef7d1fe5e381
- ^ "Cecil Powell biography at". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Sir William Ramsay biography at". Nobelprize.org. 23 July 1916. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "News from the University". Bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Geoffrey Tovey". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. 20 December 2001. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ [1]; accessed 16 June 2015.
- ^ The David Bamber official webpage Archived 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ University of Bristol Alumni Archived 2 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e University of Bristol Alumni; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ Rachael Healy (28 January 2021). "Hot property: Jamie Demetriou on the rise of Stath Lets Flats". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Charlotte Cripps (11 June 2019). "Natasia Demetriou: 'Music, fashion and media all push the idea that women are more attractive if they look like little girls'". The Independent. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Coveney, Michael (9 June 2014). "Kevin Elyot obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Bristol, University of. "Charlotte Moore | Graduation | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ Piers Haggard (6 August 2010). "Pennant Roberts obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Bristol University|News from the University|Students' Union and Film-making Society; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ Papamichael, Stella. "Peter Webber The Brits Interview". BBC Online. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ Vahimagi, Tise. "Grace Wyndham Goldie (1900-86)". Screenonline. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ "Sara Campbell working under pressure", The Telegraph; accessed 9 April 2014.
- ^ "Jean-Pierre Escalettes en bref". French Football Federation. 13 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Profile at". Bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Jake Meyer and Mount Everest". Bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "James Blunt interview". BBC. 18 May 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Jamie Lidell profile at". Bangtheparty77-84.com. 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ^ "The Sundays' Harriet Wheeler's downloads". VH1.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "The Reverend Roly Bain, priest and clown – obituary". The Telegraph. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ^ "Mark Hewitt profile". Hewittpottery.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
External links[]
- Bristol's featured alumni
- Bristol's alumni on University Challenge Christmas Special 2012
| hide University of Bristol | ||
|---|---|---|
| University |  | |
| People |
| |
Departments and buildings |
| |
| Student life |
| |
| Clubs and societies | ||
| Categories |
| |
| ||
Categories:
- Lists of people by university or college in England
- University of Bristol