List of Western films before 1920

Western films
By decade
Pre-1920 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950–1954 1955–1959 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Spaghetti Westerns
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A list of the earliest Western films, by decade, released before 1920.

1890s[]

1894[]

• Annie Oakley
• Bucking Broncho
• Buffalo Bill
• Buffalo Dance
• Lasso Thrower
• Mexican Knife Duel
• Sioux Ghost Dance

These exhibition films are silent shorts directed and produced by William K. L. Dickson at Thomas Edison's Black Maria studio, with William Heise as cinematographer. The performers in each film were members of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show with Annie Oakley and Buffalo Bill themselves exhibiting their rifle shooting skills.^[1] The two dances featured members of the Sioux nation who are believed to have been the first Native Americans to perform on film. The lasso thrower was Vicente Oropeza and the stuntmen staging the knife fight were Pedro Esquivel and Dionecio Gonzales. Two real-life rodeo riders, Lee Martin and Frank Hammitt, featured in Bucking Broncho, which was filmed outside the studio.^[2]

1895[]

• A Frontier Scene (aka Lynching Scene)
• Indian Scalping Scene

Both of these films, which were scenes only, are believed lost. They were made by Alfred Clark for the Edison Manufacturing Company.^[3][4]

1899[]

• Kidnapping by Indians

This is a two-minute silent film drama shot in Blackburn, Lancashire, England by Mitchell and Kenyon. It is the earliest known dramatic work in the genre.^[5]

• Cripple Creek Bar-room Scene
• Poker at Dawson City

Both of these were scenes only, made by Canadian director James H. White.^{[citation needed]}

• A Bluff from a Tenderfoot

Filmed by Frederick S. Armitage for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, this depicts a poker game and may be the first comedy western.^{[citation needed]}

1900s[]

1901[]

• Stage Coach Hold-Up in the Days of '49 (Edison)

1903[]

• (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
• (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
• The Great Train Robbery (Edison)
• Kit Carson (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
• The Pioneers (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
• (Lubin Manufacturing Company)
• (Selig Polyscope Company)
• (Lubin)

1904[]

• (Edison)
• Bushranging in North Queensland (Limelight Department)
• (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
• (Lubin)
• The Hold-Up of the Leadville Stage (Selig)
• (Edison)

1905[]

• (Circle Ranch Film Company)
• The Little Train Robbery (Edison)
• The Train Wreckers (Edison)

1906[]

• From Leadville to Aspen: A Hold-Up in the Rockies
• The Story of the Kelly Gang

1907[]

• Robbery Under Arms

1908[]

• The Fight for Freedom
• The Girl and the Outlaw
• The Kentuckian (1908 film)
• The Red Girl
• The Red Man and the Child

1909[]

• Bill Sharkey's Last Game
• Comata, the Sioux
• The Cowboy Millionaire
• The Mended Lute
• The Red Man's View

1910s[]

1910[]

• Across the Plains
• In Old California
• The Two Brothers

1911[]

• Across the Plains
• The Battle
• The Cowboy and the Lady
• The Indian Brothers
• Fighting Blood
• The Last Drop of Water
• The Last of the Mohicans (colonial Western)
• The Lonedale Operator
• Swords and Hearts
• The Telltale Knife
• Was He a Coward?

1912[]

• According to Law
• The Ace of Spades
• Algie the Miner
• The Belle of Bar-Z Ranch
• The Chief's Blanket
• Geronimo's Last Raid
• The Girl and Her Trust (remake of 'The Lonedale Operator')
• The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch
• The Half-Breed's Way
• His Only Son
• The Invaders
• The Massacre
• My Hero
• A Temporary Truce
• Under Burning Skies
• When the Heart Calls
• With the Enemy's Help

1913[]

• The Abandoned Well
• The Battle at Elderbush Gulch
• Broken Ways
• Calamity Anne's Beauty
• Calamity Anne's Inheritance
• During the Round-Up
• In the Secret Service
• An Indian's Loyalty
• The Ranchero's Revenge
• The Sheriff's Baby
• The Tenderfoot's Money
• Three Friends
• Two Men of the Desert

1914[]

• The Bargain
• The Girl Stage Driver
• Her Grave Mistake (considered lost)
• The Man from the East
• A Miner's Romance (considered lost)
• A Ranch Romance (considered lost)
• Rose of the Rancho
• The Spoilers
• The Squaw Man
• A Ticket to Red Horse Gulch
• The Tragedy of Whispering Creek (considered lost)
• The Virginian

1915[]

• Buckshot John
• The Desert Breed (considered lost)
• The Girl of the Golden West
• The Heart of a Bandit
• The Passing of the Oklahoma Outlaws
• The Ring of Destiny
• The Slave Girl

1916[]

• Accusing Evidence
• The Apostle of Vengeance
• The Committee on Credentials
• For the Love of a Girl
• Hell's Hinges
• A Knight of the Range
• Lass of the Lumberlands
• Liberty (presumed to be lost)
• Love's Lariat
• The Night Riders
• The Passing of Hell's Crown
• The Return of Draw Egan
• Stampede in the Night
• The Three Godfathers
• A Woman's Eyes

1917[]

• A 44-Calibre Mystery
• The Almost Good Man
• The Bad Man of Cheyenne
• Blood Money
• The Drifter
• The Empty Gun
• The Fighting Gringo
• The Fighting Trail
• Goin' Straight
• The Golden Bullet
• Hair-Trigger Burke
• Hands Up!
• The Honor of an Outlaw
• A Marked Man (considered lost)
• The Mysterious Outlaw
• The Narrow Trail
• The Outlaw and the Lady
• A Romance of the Redwoods
• The Scrapper (considered lost)
• The Silent Man
• aka 'The Heart of Texas Ryan'
• Six-Shooter Justice
• The Soul Herder (considered lost)
• Straight Shooting
• The Texas Sphinx
• The Tornado (considered lost)
• Wild and Woolly
• The Wrong Man

1918[]

• The Branded Man
• Bucking Broadway
• The Grand Passion
• Hell Bent
• Out West
• Play Straight or Fight
• Revenge
• Riddle Gawne (partially lost)
• Riders of the Purple Sage
• Ruggles of Red Gap (considered lost)
• The Scarlet Drop (partially lost)
• The Squaw Man (partially lost)
• Three Mounted Men (considered lost)
• A Woman's Fool (considered lost)

1919[]

• Ace High
• Ace of the Saddle (considered lost)
• The Black Horse Bandit
• Bare Fists (considered lost)
• By Indian Post
• The Crow
• The Double Hold-Up
• Elmo the Mighty (considered lost)
• The Face in the Watch
• A Fight for Love (considered lost)
• The Fighting Brothers
• The Fighting Heart
• The Fighting Line
• The Four-Bit Man
• A Gun Fightin' Gentleman
• Gun Law
• His Buddy
• The Jack of Hearts
• The Kid and the Cowboy
• Kingdom Come
• The Knickerbocker Buckaroo (considered lost)
• The Last Outlaw
• Lightning Bryce (horror Western)
• The Lone Hand
• Marked Men (considered lost)
• The Masked Rider (partially lost)
• The Outcasts of Poker Flat (considered lost)
• Partners Three
• Rider of the Law (considered lost)
• Roped (considered lost)
• Rustlers
• The Rustlers
• Scarlet Days
• The Tell Tale Wire
• Terror of the Range (considered lost)
• The Trail of the Holdup Man
• The Wilderness Trail

See also[]

• Lists of Western films

References[]