List of air groups of the Imperial Japanese Navy

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This article contains a list of air groups of Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. Literal translation of 海軍航空隊 (Kaigun Kōkūtai) is "Naval Air Group", however, "Naval" is typically omitted in most of the established English-language sources (e.g., [1][2][3][4]). The list below follows the same convention.

Place name[]

Name Kanji Formed Dissolved Tail code[Note 1] Note, fate
天草海軍航空隊 1 April 1945 postwar アマ (Ama)
厚木海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 20 February 1944 アツ (Atsu, April 1943)
R3 (July 1943)		 Renamed 203rd Air Group on 20 February 1944.
父島海軍航空隊 1 April 1939 15 December 1944 チチ (Chichi, April 1939)
VIIB (October 1941)
V (1942)		 Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
鎭海海軍航空隊 1 October 1936 15 December 1944 チ (Chi) Incorporated to the 951st Air Group on 15 December 1944.
Chitose Air Group 千歳海軍航空隊 1 October 1939 1 November 1942 チト (Chito, October 1939)
S (November 1940)		 Renamed 703rd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
藤澤海軍航空隊 1 June 1944 postwar フヂ (Fudi)[5]
福岡海軍航空隊 1 June 1944 10 July 1945 フク (Fuku)
福山海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar フヤ (Fuya)
Genzan Air Group 元山海軍航空隊 15 November 1940 1 November 1942 ゲン (Gen, used in Japan homeland)
G (outside Japan homeland)		 Renamed 755th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
Genzan Air Group (II)[Note 2] 元山海軍航空隊 15 August 1944 postwar ケ (Ke, August 1944)
ゲン (Gen, 1945)[6]
博多海軍航空隊 15 November 1940 postwar ハタ (Hata)
姫路海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 5 May 1945 ヒメ (Hime)
人吉海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 10 July 1945 ヒト (Hito)
百里原海軍航空隊 1 December 1939 postwar リ (Ri)
諫早海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 postwar イサ (Isa)
岩國海軍航空隊 1 December 1939 15 August 1944 イハ (Iha)
Iwakuni Air Group (II) 岩國海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar イハ (Iha)
出水海軍航空隊 15 April 1943 11 February 1945 イツ (Itsu) Renamed 1st Izumi Air Group on 11 February 1945.
第一出水海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 1 March 1945 イツ (Itsu)
1イツ (1Itsu, March 1945)[6]		 Headquarters and airmen were moved to the Kōshū Air Group.
第二出水海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 20 July 1945 2イツ (2Itsu)
神町海軍航空隊 15 December 1944 postwar ジン (Jin)
鹿児島海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 20 July 1945 カコ (Kako)
海口海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 1 May 1944 カイ (Kai)
Kanoya Air Group 鹿屋海軍航空隊 1 April 1936 1 October 1942 カヤ (Kaya, April 1936)
Y (1938)
K (November 1940)		 Renamed 751st Air Group on 1 October 1942.
Kanoya Air Group (II) 鹿屋海軍航空隊 1 October 1942 10 July 1944 カヤ (Kaya) Renamed Toyohashi Air Group on 10 July 1944.
2nd Kanoya Air Group 第二鹿屋海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 30 June 1945 2カヤ (2Kaya)
観音寺海軍航空隊 1 March 1944 postwar カン (Kan)
鹿島海軍航空隊 15 December 1938 postwar カシ (Kashi)
霞ヶ浦海軍航空隊 1 November 1922 postwar R (1922)
カ (Ka, July 1926)
香取海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 30 June 1945 カト (Kato)
Kisarazu Air Group 木更津海軍航空隊 1 April 1936 1 November 1942 キ (Ki, April 1936)
X (1938)
R (May 1942)		 Renamed 707th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
北浦海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 5 May 1945 キタ (Kita)
虎尾海軍航空隊 15 May 1944 15 February 1945 コビ (Kobi)
髙知海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 postwar カチ (Kachi)
小富士海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar
國分海軍航空隊 1 August 1944 1 March 1945 コク (Koku) Renamed Kan'onji Air Group on 1 March 1945.
小松海軍航空隊 1 September 1944 30 June 1945 コマツ (Komatsu)
小松島海軍航空隊 1 October 1941 15 December 1944 コマ (Koma) Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
神ノ池海軍航空隊 15 February 1944 15 December 1944 コウ (Kou)
郡山海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 11 February 1945[7] コリ (Kori) Renamed 1st Kōriyama Air Group on 15 March 1945.
第一郡山海軍航空隊 11 February 1945[7] postwar コリ (Kori)
1コリ (1Kori, March 1945)[6]
第二郡山海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 postwar 2コリ (2Kori)
光州海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar コウ (Kou)
髙野山海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar コヤ (Koya)
河和海軍航空隊 1 December 1943 11 February 1945[7] カウ (Kau) Renamed 1st Kōwa Air Group on 1 March 1945.
第一河和海軍航空隊 11 February 1945[7] postwar カウ (Kau)
1カウ (1Kau, March 1945)[6]
第二河和海軍航空隊 1 April 1944 postwar 2カウ (2Kau)
倉敷海軍航空隊 1 November 1944 postwar クラ (Kura)
吳海軍航空隊 1 June 1931 5 May 1945 ク (Ku)
串本海軍航空隊 1 December 1942 15 December 1944 クシ (Kushi) Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
串良海軍航空隊 1 April 1944 10 July 1945 クシラ (Kushira)
舞鶴海軍航空隊 1 October 1935 15 December 1944 マ (Ma) Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
松島海軍航空隊 1 August 1944 postwar マシ (Mashi)
松山海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 15 July 1945 マツ (Matsu)
三重海軍航空隊 1 August 1942 postwar ミエ (Mie)
美保海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 30 June 1945 ミホ (Miho)
第二美保海軍航空隊 15 January 1944 11 February 1945 2ミホ (2Miho) Headquarters and airmen were moved to the Yamato Air Group.
美幌海軍航空隊 1 October 1940 1 November 1942 ミ (Mi, October 1940)
M (November 1940)		 Renamed 701st Air Group on 1 November 1942.
峯山海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar ミネ (Mine)
Misawa Air Group 三澤海軍航空隊 10 February 1942 1 November 1942 ミサ (Misa, in Japan homelanmd)
H (outside Japan homeland)		 Renamed 705th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
Misawa Air Group (II) 三澤海軍航空隊 1 September 1944 30 June 1945 ミサ (Misa)
宮崎海軍航空隊 1 December 1943 1 August 1944 ミヤ (Miya)
名古屋海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 postwar ナコ (Nako)
奈良海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar ナラ (Nara)
西ノ宮海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 30 June 1945 ニシ (Nishi)[8]
大井海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 postwar オヰ (Oi)
追濱海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 20 December 1944 オヒ (Ohi)
大分海軍航空隊 15 December 1938 15 March 1944 オタ (Ota)
岡崎海軍航空隊 1 April 1944 11 February 1945 オカ (Oka) Renamed 1st Okazaki Air Group.
第一岡崎海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 postwar オカ (Oka)
1オカ (1Oka, March 1945)[6]
第二岡崎海軍航空隊 15 August 1944 postwar オカ (Oka)
2オカ (2Oka, March 1945)[6]
第三岡崎海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 postwar 3オカ (3Oka, March 1945)[6]
沖繩海軍航空隊 15 April 1944 15 December 1944 オキ (Oki) Incorporated to the 951st Air Group on 15 December 1944.
大湊海軍航空隊 1 November 1933 15 December 1944 オミ (Omi) Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
大村海軍航空隊 1 December 1922 5 May 1945 O (December 1922)
オ (O, July 1926)
黄流海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 1 May 1944 オウ (Ou)
大津海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 postwar オツ (Otsu)
釜山海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 postwar フサ (Fusa)
佐伯海軍航空隊 15 February 1934 postwar サヘ (Sahe)
相模野海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 11 February 1945 サカ (Saka) Renamed 1st Sagamino Air Group on 11 February 1945.
第一相模野海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 postwar サカ (Saka)
1サカ (1Saka, March 1945)[6]
第二相模野海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 postwar 2サカ (2Saka)
西條海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar サイ (Sai)
三亞海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 1 June 1944 サン (San)
佐世保海軍航空隊 1 December 1920 15 December 1944 S (1922)
サ (Sa, July 1926)		 Renamed 951st Air Group on 15 December 1944.
靑島海軍航空隊 15 January 1944 postwar セイ (Sei)
瀨戸海軍航空隊 1 November 1944 15 July 1945
上海海軍航空隊 15 January 1944 1 February 1945 シヤ (Shiya)
滋賀海軍航空隊 15 August 1944 postwar シガ (Shiga)
清水海軍航空隊 1 September 1944 30 June 1945 シミ (Shimi)
新竹海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 1 January 1944 シン (Shin)
宿毛海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 1 January 1944 スク (Suku) Renamed 453rd Air Group on 1 January 1944.
洲ノ埼海軍航空隊 1 June 1943 postwar スサ (Susa)
鈴鹿海軍航空隊 1 October 1938 postwar ス (Su)
Takao Air Group 髙雄海軍航空隊 1 April 1938 1 October 1942 タカ (Taka, April 1938)
T (November 1940)		 Renamed 753rd Air Group on 1 October 1942.
Takao Air Group (II) 髙雄海軍航空隊 1 October 1942 1 December 1944 タカ (Taka)
2nd Takao Air Group 第二髙雄海軍航空隊 15 August 1944 15 February 1945 2タカ (2Taka)
寳塚海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 30 June 1945 タカ (Taka)
詫間海軍航空隊 1 June 1943 postwar タク (Taku, June 1943)
T (April 1945)
Tainan Air Group 臺南海軍航空隊 1 October 1941 1 November 1942 タイ (Tai, used in Japan homeland)
V (outside Japan homeland)		 Renamed 251st Air Group on 1 November 1942.
Tainan Air Group (II) 臺南海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 15 December 1944 タイ (Tai)
2nd Tainan Air Group 第二臺南海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 15 February 1945 2タイ (2Tai)
垂水海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 postwar タル (Taru)
館山海軍航空隊 1 June 1930 15 December 1944 タ (Ta) Incorporated to the 903rd Air Group on 15 December 1944.
Tateyama Air Group (II) 館山海軍航空隊 15 May 1945 postwar タ (Ta)
田浦海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar タウラ (Taura)
徳島海軍航空隊 1 April 1942 postwar トク (Toku)
東港海軍航空隊 15 November 1940 1 November 1942 トコ (Toko, used in Japan homeland)
O (outside Japan homeland)		 Renamed 851st Air Group on 1 November 1942.
東京海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 postwar ト (To)
豊橋海軍航空隊 1 April 1943 20 February 1944 トヨ (Toyo, April 1943)
R2 (July 1943)		 Renamed 701st Air Group on 20 February 1944.
Toyohashi Air Group (II) 豊橋海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar トヨ (Toyo)
築城海軍航空隊 1 October 1942 20 February 1944 ツイ (Tsui) Renamed 553rd Air Group on 20 February 1944.
Tsuiki Air Group (II) 築城海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 postwar ツイ (Tsui)
土浦海軍航空隊 15 November 1940 postwar ツチ (Tsuchi)
筑波海軍航空隊 15 December 1938 postwar ツ (Tsu)
浦戸海軍航空隊 1 November 1944 15 July 1945 ウラ (Ura)
宇佐海軍航空隊 1 October 1939 5 May 1945 ウサ (Usa)
宇和島海軍航空隊 1 March 1945 15 July 1945 ウワ (Uwa)
大和海軍航空隊 11 February 1945 postwar ヤマ (Yama)
谷田部海軍航空隊 1 December 1939 postwar ヤ (Ya)
Yokohama Air Group 横濱海軍航空隊 1 October 1936 1 November 1942 ヨハ (Yoha, October 1936)
Y (November 1940)		 Renamed 801st Air Group on 1 November 1942.
Yokosuka Air Group 横須賀海軍航空隊 1 April 1916 postwar Y (1922)
ヨ (Yo, July 1926)

Numbered name[]

Name Kanji Formed Dissolved Tail code Note, fate
[Note 3] 第一航空隊 10 April 1941 1 November 1942 Z Renamed 752nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
2nd Air Group 第二航空隊 31 May 1942 1 November 1942 Q Renamed 582nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
3rd Air Group 第三航空隊 1 April 1941 1 November 1942 X Renamed 202nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
4th Air Group 第四航空隊 10 February 1942 1 November 1942 F Renamed 702nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第五航空隊 5 August 1942 1 November 1942 R Renamed 452nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
6th Air Group 第六航空隊 1 April 1942 1 November 1942 U Renamed 204th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第七航空隊 15 November 1940 10 April 1941 I-VII Renamed 16th Air Group on 10 April 1941.
第八航空隊 15 November 1940 10 April 1941 I-VIII Renamed 18th Air Group on 10 April 1941.
第十一航空隊 24 September 1936 16 November 1936
12th Air Group 第十二航空隊 11 July 1937 15 September 1941 S (July 1937)
3 (autumn 1937)
第十三航空隊 11 July 1937 15 November 1940 T (July 1937)
4 (autumn 1937)
第十四航空隊 1 April 1938 15 September 1941 9
14th Air Group (II) 第十四航空隊 1 April 1942 1 November 1942 W Renamed 802nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第十五航空隊 25 June 1938 1 December 1938 K (June 1938)
10 (Late 1938)
15th Air Group (II) 第十五航空隊 15 November 1939 15 November 1940
第十六航空隊 15 December 1938 15 November 1939 Aircraft and airmen were moved to seaplane tender Kamikawa Maru on 15 November 1939.
16th Air Group (II) 第十六航空隊 10 April 1941 1 February 1942 16 Renamed 3rd Base Force Attached Float Reconnaissance Unit on 1 February 1942.
第十七航空隊 1 October 1941 1 April 1942 17 Renamed 4th Base Force Attached Float Reconnaissance Unit on 1 April 1942.
第十八航空隊 10 April 1941 1 December 1942 18 Incorporated to the 902nd Air Group on 1 December 1942.
第十九航空隊 15 January 1941 1 November 1942 19 Renamed 952nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第二十一航空隊 11 July 1937 20 October 1937 Aircraft and airmen were moved to on 20 October 1937.
21st Air Group (II) 第二十一航空隊 10 June 1942 1 November 1942 21 Renamed 902nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第二十二航空隊 11 July 1937 9 October 1937 Aircraft and airmen were moved to seaplane tender Kinugasa Maru on 9 October 1937.
第二十三航空隊 13 August 1937 2 October 1937 Aircraft and airmen were moved to seaplane tender Notoro on 2 October 1937.
第三十一航空隊 1 February 1942 1 November 1942 31 Renamed 954th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第三十二航空隊 1 February 1942 10 June 1942 32 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 21st Air Group on 1 June 1942.
第三十三航空隊 1 February 1942 1 November 1942 33 Renamed 932nd Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第三十五航空隊 1 February 1942 1 November 1942 35 Renamed 956th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第三十六航空隊 20 June 1942 1 November 1942 36 Renamed 934th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第四十航空隊 1 February 1942 1 November 1942 40 Renamed 936th Air Group on 1 November 1942.
第一一海軍航空隊 1 May 1944 5 April 1945 11 Aircraft were moved to the 31st Air Group, airmen were moved to the 381st Air Group.
12th Air Group 第一二海軍航空隊 1 May 1944 15 May 1945 12 Re-organized to the Inshi Air Group on 15 May 1945.
第一三海軍航空隊 1 May 1944 15 May 1945 13 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 381st Air Group and 936th Air Group.
第三一海軍航空隊 1 March 1944 postwar 31
第三二海軍航空隊 1 March 1944 10 July 1944 32 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 31st Air Group on 10 July 1944.
第一二一海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 雉 (Kiji, October 1943)
21 or 121 (February 1944)		 Also known as the Green Pheasant Corps (雉部隊, Kiji Butai).
第一三一海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar 31 or 131 Also known as the Mount Fuji Corps (芙蓉部隊, Fuyō Butai)(Fuyō is one of the elegant name of Mt.Fuji).
第一三二海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 postwar 132
第一三三海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 5 June 1945 133
第一四一海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 postwar 曉 (Akatsuki, used in Japan homeland)
41 or 141 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Dawn Corps (曉部隊, Akatsuki Butai).
第一五一海軍航空隊 15 April 1943 10 July 1944 W4 (April 1943)
51 or 151 (1944)
第一五三海軍航空隊 1 January 1944 postwar 53 or 153
第一七一海軍航空隊 1 May 1945 postwar 171
第二〇一海軍航空隊 1 December 1942 postwar W1 (December 1942)
01 or 201 (1944)
202nd Air Group 第二〇二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 10 July 1944 X (November 1942)
X2 (1943)
02 or 202 (March 1944)
第二〇三海軍航空隊 20 February 1944 postwar 3 or 03
204th Air Group 第二〇四海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 4 March 1944 U (November 1942)
T2 (1943)
204 (1944)
204th Air Group (II) 第二〇四海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 postwar 204
第二〇五海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 postwar 205
第二一〇海軍航空隊 15 September 1944 postwar 210 (1944)
210 with squadron code (1945)
第二二一海軍航空隊 15 January 1944 postwar 嵐 (Arashi, used in Japan homeland)
21 (July 1944 ?)
221 with squadron code (August 1944)		 Also known as the Storm Corps (嵐部隊, Arashi Butai).
251st Air Group 第二五一海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 10 July 1944 U1 (November 1942)
51 (1944)
252nd Air Group 第二五二海軍航空隊 20 September 1942 postwar Y2 (September 1942)
52 or 252 (1944)
253rd Air Group 第二五三海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 10 July 1944 U3 (November 1942)
Z1 (1943)
53 or 253 (1944)
第二五四海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 1 January 1945 54 (October 1943)
254 (July 1944)		 Incorporated to the 901st Air Group on 1 January 1945.
第二五六海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 15 December 1944 56 (February 1944)
256 (July 1944)		 Incorporated to the 951st Air Group on 15 December 1944.
第二六一海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 虎 (Tora, October 1943)
61 (February 1944)		 Also known as the Tiger Corps (虎部隊, Tora Butai).
第二六三海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 豹 (Hyō, December 1943)
63 (1944)		 Also known as the Leopard Corps (豹部隊, Hyō Butai).
第二六五海軍航空隊 18 November 1943 10 July 1944 雷 (Ikazuchi, November 1943)
65 (1944)		 Also known as the Lightning Corps (雷部隊, Ikazuchi Butai).
第二八一海軍航空隊 1 March 1943 20 February 1944 V1 (March 1943)
81 (1944)		 Honorable death until 6 February 1944 during the Battle of Kwajalein in Ruot.
第三〇一海軍航空隊 5 November 1943 10 July 1944 ヨC (YoC, November 1943)
01 (1944)
第三〇二海軍航空隊 1 March 1944 postwar ヨD (YoD)
第三一二海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 postwar 312
第三二一海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 鵄 (Tobi, October 1943)
21 (1944)		 Also known as the Black Kite Corps (鵄部隊, Tobi Butai).
第三二二海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 10 July 1944 電 (Inazuma, used in Japan homeland)
22 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Thunder Corps (電部隊, Inazuma Butai).
第三三一海軍航空隊 1 July 1943 15 May 1945 31 (July 1943)
331 (July 1944)
第三三二海軍航空隊 1 August 1945 postwar 32
第三四一海軍航空隊 15 November 1943 postwar 獅 (Shishi, November 1943)
341 with squadron code (1944)		 Also known as the Lion Corps (獅部隊, Shishi Butai).
343rd Air Group 第三四三海軍航空隊 1 January 1944 10 July 1944 隼 (Hayabusa, used in Japan homeland)
43 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Falcon Corps (隼部隊, Hayabusa Butai).
343rd Air Group (II) 第三四三海軍航空隊 25 December 1944 postwar 343 with squadron code Also known as the Sword Corps (剣部隊, Tsurugi Butai).
第三四五海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 10 July 1944 光 (Hikari, in Japanhomeland)
45 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Sunlight Corps (光部隊, Hikari Butai).
第三五二海軍航空隊 1 August 1944 postwar 352 Also known as the Kusanagi Corps (草薙部隊, Kusanagi Butai).
第三六一海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 10 July 1944 晃 (Akira, used in Japan homeland)
361 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Shining Light Corps (晃部隊, Akira Butai).
第三八一海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 postwar 81 or squadron code
第四五二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 January 1945 R (November 1942)
M1 (1943)
VII (July 1943)
52 or 452 (Late 1943)
第四五三海軍航空隊 1 January 1944 15 December 1944 サA (SaA, January 1944)
KEC (February 1944)		 Incorporated to the 951st Air Group on 15 December 1944.
第五〇一海軍航空隊 1 July 1943 10 July 1944 01
第五〇二海軍航空隊 15 September 1943 1 October 1944 02
第五〇三海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 ヨB (YoB, October 1943)
03 (February 1944)
squadron code (March 1944)
第五二一海軍航空隊 20 August 1943 10 July 1944 鵬 (Ōtori, August 1943)
21 (1944)		 Also known as the Phoenix Corps (鵬部隊, Ōtori Butai).
第五二二海軍航空隊 1 March 1944 10 July 1944 轟 (Todoroki, used in Japan homeland)
22 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Roar Corps (轟部隊, Todoroki Butai).
第五二三海軍航空隊 5 November 1943 10 July 1944 鷹 (Taka, November 1943)
23 (1944)		 Also known as the Hawk Corps (鷹部隊, Taka Butai).
第五二四海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 10 July 1944 曙 (Akebono, used in Japan homeland)
24 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Sunrise Corps (曙部隊, Akebono Butai).
第五三一海軍航空隊 1 July 1943 20 February 1944 31 Honorable death on 5 February 1944 during the Battle of Kwajalein in Ruot.
第五四一海軍航空隊 15 March 1944 10 July 1944 響 (Hibiki, used in Japan homeland)
41 (outside Japan homeland)		 Also known as the Echo Corps (響部隊, Hibiki Butai).
第五五一海軍航空隊 1 September 1943 10 July 1944 51
第五五二海軍航空隊 1 December 1942 4 March 1944 W3 (December 1942)
Y3 (July 1943)
52 (1944)
第五五三海軍航空隊 20 February 1944 1 October 1944 53
582nd Air Group 第五八二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 4 March 1944 Q (November 1942)
T3 (June 1943)
82 (1944)
601st Air Group 第六〇一海軍航空隊 15 February 1944 postwar 31x or 1x (February 1944)
601 (July 1944)
第六三一海軍���空隊 15 December 1944 postwar K6
634th Air Group 第六三四海軍航空隊 1 May 1944 postwar 634 or squadron code
第六五二海軍航空隊 15 February 1944 10 July 1944 32x or 2x
第六五三海軍航空隊 15 February 1944 15 November 1944 33x or 3x (February 1944)
653 (July 1944)
squadron code (temporary)
701st Air Group 第七〇一海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 15 March 1943 M
701st Air Group (II) 第七〇一海軍航空隊 20 February 1944 postwar R2 (February 1944)
01 or 701 (November 1944)
第七〇二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 11 December 1943 F (November 1942)
U2 (April 1943)
第七〇三海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 15 March 1943 S (November 1942)
U3 (June 1943)
705th Air Group 第七〇五海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 October 1944 H (November 1942)
T1 (June 1943)
705 (1944)
第七〇六海軍航空隊 5 March 1945 postwar 706
707th Air Group 第七〇七海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 December 1942 R Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 705th Air Group on 1 December 1942.
721st Air Group 第七二一海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar ヨF (YoF) or 721 (October 1944)
721 with squadron code (1945)
神 (Jin, fighter squadron only)		 Also known as the God Thunder Corps (神雷部隊, Jinrai Butai).
第七二二海軍航空隊 15 February 1945 postwar 22 or 722 Also known as the Tornado Corps (竜巻部隊, Tatsumaki Butai).
第七二三海軍航空隊 10 June 1945 postwar
第七二四海軍航空�� 1 July 1945 postwar
第七二五海軍航空隊 1 July 1945 postwar
第七三二海軍航空隊 1 October 1943 10 July 1944 32
751st Air Group 第七五一海軍航空隊 1 October 1942 10 July 1944 K (October 1942)
Z2 (1943)
51 or 751 (1944)
第七五二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 postwar Z (November 1942)
W2 (May 1943)
52 (1944)
752 (summer 1944)
第七五三海軍航空隊 1 October 1942 10 July 1944 T (October 1942)
X1 (July 1943)
53 (1944)
753 (July 1944)
第七五五海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 10 July 1944 G (November 1942)
Y1 (July 1943)
55 (1944)
第七六一海軍航空隊 1 June 1943 postwar 龍 (Ryū, June 1943)
761 (1944)		 Also known as the Dragon Corps (龍部隊, Ryū Butai).
第七六二海軍航空隊 15 February 1944 postwar 輝 (Kagayaki, used in Japan homeland)
62 or 762 (outside Japan homeland)
762 with squadron code (Late 1944)		 Also known as the Shine Corps (輝部隊, Kagayaki Butai).
第七六三海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar 763
第七六五海軍航空隊 5 February 1945 postwar 765
801st Air Group 第八〇一海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 postwar Y (November 1942)
U3 (May 1943)
801 (1944)
第八〇二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 April 1944 W (November 1942)
N1 (March 1943)
Y4 (Late 1943)
802 (1944)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 801st Air Group on 1 April 1944.
第八五一海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 20 September 1944 O (November 1942)
51 or 851 (Late 1943)
第九〇一海軍航空隊 18 December 1943 postwar KEA
第九〇二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 August 1944 02 (November 1942)
902 (1943 ?)
第九〇三海軍航空隊 15 December 1944 postwar ヨG (YoG) or 903
第九三一海軍航空隊 1 February 1944 postwar KEB
第九三二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 October 1944 32 Re-organized to the Tōin Air Group on 1 October 1944.
第九三三海軍航空隊 1 September 1944 1 January 1945 933 Incorporated to the 936th Air Group on 1 January 1945.
第九三四海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 October 1944 934
第九三六海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 postwar 936
第九三八海軍航空隊 15 April 1943 1 December 1944 38
第九五一海軍航空隊 15 December 1944 postwar サ951 (Sa951) or 951
第九五二海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 March 1944 952
第九五三海軍航空隊 1 June 1944 1 January 1945 953 Incorporated to the 901st Air Group on 1 January 1945.
第九五四海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 January 1945 954 Incorporated to the 901st Air Group on 1 January 1945.
第九五五海軍航空隊 1 August 1944 postwar 955
第九五六海軍航空隊 1 November 1942 1 December 1942 56 Incorporated to the 582nd Air Group on 1 December 1942.
第九五八海軍航空隊 1 December 1942 postwar P3 (December 1942)
58 (Late 1943)
1st Airlift Group
 第一航空輸送隊
第一〇〇一海軍航空隊		 1 May 1943
1 July 1943		 postwar ヨA (YoA, 1943)
01 (1944)
第一〇二一海軍航空隊 1 January 1944 15 July 1945 鳩 (Hato) or 21 Also known as the Pigeon Corps (鳩部隊, Hato Butai).
Incorporated to the 1081st Air Group on 15 July 1945.
第一〇二二海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar 虹 (Niji) or 22 Also known as the Rainbow Corps (虹部隊, Niji Butai).
第一〇二三海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 5 March 1945 23
第一〇八一海軍航空隊 1 April 1944 postwar ヨE (YoE) or 81

Regional name[]

Name Kanji Formed Dissolved Tail code Note, fate
朝鮮海軍航空隊 10 June 1945 postwar
中菲海軍航空隊 15 November 1944 postwar
中支海軍航空隊 20 February 1945 postwar 中 (Chū)
濠北海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 5 May 1945
東カロリン海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar HK
菲島海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 15 November 1944 Divided the Hokuhi Air Group, Chūhi Air Group and Nanpi Air Group on 15 November 1944.
北菲海軍航空隊 15 November 1944 postwar
北臺海軍航空隊 15 June 1945 postwar
北東海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar H
印支海軍航空隊 15 May 1945 postwar
關東海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar
近畿海軍航空隊 15 July 1945 postwar
九州海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar
馬來海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar
マリアナ海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar Honorable death on 10 August 1944 during the Battle of Guam.
内海海軍航空��� 10 May 1945 postwar
南菲海軍航空隊 15 November 1944 postwar
南方諸島海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 30 April 1945 Honorable death on 17 March 1945 during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
南西諸島海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar
南臺海軍航空隊 15 June 1945 postwar
西カロリン海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 postwar
奧羽海軍航空隊 20 June 1945 postwar
西海海軍航空隊 20 March 1945 postwar S
山陰海軍航空隊 5 May 1945 postwar
臺灣海軍航空隊 10 July 1944 15 June 1945 Divided the Hokutai Air Group and Nantai Air Group on 15 June 1945.
東印海軍航空隊 1 October 1944 postwar
東海海軍航空隊 20 June 1945 postwar

Appendix[]

Carrier Aircraft Group[]

Until January 1944[]

  • Aircraft carrier
Name Kanji Tail code Note, fate
Akagi Aircraft Group 赤城飛行機隊 ハ (Ha, 26 June 1926)
V (Early in 1941–31 March 1941)
AI (1 April 1941–13 July 1942)		 Akagi sunk on 6 June 1942.
Hiryū Aircraft Group 飛龍飛行機隊 ヘ (October 1939)
QII (15 November 1940)
VI (Early in 1941–31 March 1941)
BII (1 April 1941–13 July 1942)		 Hiryū sunk on 6 June 1942.
Hiyō Aircraft Group 飛鷹飛行機隊 DI (25 August 1942–31 October 1942)
A2-1 (1 November 1942–spring 1943)
A2-2 or 2-2 (spring 1943–31 August 1943)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 26th Air Flotilla on 1 September 1943.
Hiyō Aircraft Group (II) 飛鷹飛行機隊 A2-2 (1 September 1943–14 February 1944) Aircraft and airmen were moved to 652nd Air Group on 15 February 1944.
Hōshō Aircraft Group 鳳翔飛行機隊 A (January 1922–June 1926)
ロ (Ro, 26 June 1926–October 1936)
L (1937)
GII (15 November 1940)
CII (1 April 1941)		 Dissolved on 20 June 1942.
Jun'yō Aircraft Group 隼鷹飛行機隊 DII (20 May 1942–31 October 1942)
A2-2 (1 November 1942–spring 1943)
A2-1 or 2-1 (spring 1943–31 August 1943)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 26th Air Flotilla on 1 September 1943.
Jun'yō Aircraft Group (II) 隼鷹飛行機隊 A2-1 (1 September 1943–14 February 1944) Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 652nd Air Group on 15 February 1944.
Kaga Aircraft Group 加賀飛行機隊 ニ (Ni, 26 June 1926)
R (1937)
K (1937–1939)
P (15 November 1940)
VI (Early in 1941–31 March 1941)
AII (1 April 1941–13 July 1942)		 Kaga sunk on 5 June 1942.
Kasuga Maru Aircraft Group
Taiyō Aircraft Group		 春日丸飛行機隊
大鷹飛行機隊		 DII (25 September 1941–31 March 1942)
CII (14 July 1942–31 October 1942)
A3-2 (1 November 1942–14 December 1943)		 Taiyō moved to the on 15 December 1943.
Ryūhō Aircraft Group 龍鳳飛行機隊 A2-3 (13 June 1943–31 August 1943) Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 26th Air Flotilla on 1 September 1943.
Ryūhō Aircraft Group (II) 龍鳳飛行機隊 A2-3 (1 September 1943–14 February 1944) Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 652nd Air Group on 15 February 1944.
Ryūjō Aircraft Group 龍驤飛行機隊 ホ (Ho, April 1933)
R (1937)
V (1938)
GI (15 November 1940)
D (1 April 1941–7 August 1941)
DI (8 August 1941–13 July 1942)
DIII (14 July 1942–August 1942)		 Ryūjō sunk on 24 August 1942.
Shōhō Aircraft Group 祥鳳飛行機隊 シホ (Shiho, 10 February 1942)[9]
DII (1 April 1942–20 May 1942)		 Shōhō sunk on 7 May 1942.
Shōkaku Aircraft Group 翔鶴飛行機隊 EI (25 September 1941–13 July 1942)
シカ (Shika, 10 February 1942)[9]
EI (14 July 1942–31 October 1942)
A1-2 (1 November 1942–14 February 1944)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 601st Air Group on 15 February 1944.
Sōryū Aircraft Group 蒼龍飛行機隊 イ (I, September 1937)
W (1937–1939)
QI (15 November 1940)
VII (Early in 1941–31 March 1941)
BI (1 April 1941–13 July 1942)		 Sōryū sunk on 5 June 1942.
Yawata Maru Aircraft Group
Un'yō Aircraft Group		 八幡丸飛行機隊
雲鷹飛行機隊		 CI (14 July 1942–31 October 1942)
A3-1 (1 November 1942–14 November 1943)		 Un'yō moved to the General Escort Command on 15 December 1943.
Zuihō Aircraft Group 瑞鳳飛行機隊 CI (1 April 1941–19 June 1942)
スホ (Suho, 10 February 1942)[9]
EIII (20 June 1942–31 October 1942)
A1-3 (1 November 1942–14 February 1944)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 653rd Air Group on 15 February 1944.
Zuikaku Aircraft Group 瑞鶴飛行機隊 EII (25 September 1941–13 July 1942)
スカ (Suka, 10 February 1942)[9]
EII (14 July 1942–31 October 1942)
A1-1 (1 November 1942–14 February 1944)		 Aircraft and airmen were moved to the 601st Air Group on 15 February 1944.
  • Seaplane tender
Name Kanji Tail code Note, fate
Wakamiya Aircraft Group 若宮飛行機隊 D (1922)
イ (I, 26 June 1926)		 Dissolved in 1926.
Notoro Aircraft Group 能登呂飛行機隊 ト (To, 26 June 1926)
ノトロ (Notoro, c. 1931)
13 (summer 1938)
ZI (15 November 1940)		 Dissolved on 1 July 1941.
Kamoi Aircraft Group 神威飛行機隊 モ (Mo, 1933)
カモヰ (Kamoi, c. 1936)
5 (August 1937)		 Kamoi undertook conversion to a flying boat tender in 1939.
Chitose Aircraft Group 千歳飛行機隊 チセ (Chise, 1938)
FI (15 November 1940)
YI (1 April 1941)		 Chitose undertook conversion to an aircraft carrier on 26 January 1943.
Chiyoda Aircraft Group 千代田飛行機隊 チタ (Chita, 1938)
5 (1939)
Z (February–November 1939)
V1 (14 July 1942)		 Chiyoda undertook conversion to an aircraft carrier on 16 January 1943.
Mizuho Aircraft Group 瑞穂飛行機隊 ミホ (Miho, February 1939)
2 1 (1939)
FII (15 November 1940)
YII (1 April 1941)		 Mizuho had been sunk on 2 May 1942.
Nisshin Aircraft Group 日進飛行機隊 V2 (14 July 1942) Nisshin sunk on 22 July 1943.
衣笠丸飛行機隊 15 (27 September 1937) Dissolved on 28 April 1938.
香久丸飛行機隊 ? (25 August 1937–14 October 1938) Dissolved on 15 October 1938.
Kamikawa Maru Aircraft Group 神川丸飛行機隊 ZII (15 November 1940)
ZI (September 1941)
Z (May 1942)
YII (14 July 1942)
L-1 (1943)		 Incorporated to the 958th Air Group on 15 April 1943.
Kiyokawa Maru Aircraft Group 聖川丸飛行機隊 R (1941)
RI (14 July 1942–November 1942)		 Renamed 958th Air Group on 1 December 1942.
Kimikawa Maru Aircraft Group 君川丸飛行機隊 X (December 1941)
C21 (1943)		 Dissolved on 1 October 1943.
國川丸飛行機隊 YII (November 1942)
L-2 (January 1943)		 Incorporated to the 958th Air Group on 15 April 1943.
相良丸飛行機隊 O (1941–March 1942)
UVI (July 1942)		 Dissolved on 31 October 1942.
讃岐丸飛行機隊 IIB (15 November 1940–February 1942)
Q (14 July 1942–November 1942)		 Dissolved on 1 December 1942.
山陽丸飛行機隊 ZII (September 1941)
W (February 1942)
P (14 July 1942)		 Dissolved on 1 October 1943.
能代川丸飛行機隊 ? (1 July 1941–31 August 1941) Dissolved on 1 September 1941.

After February 1944[]

Naval Air Group Naval vessel Tail code
601st Air Group
(for 1st Carrier Division)		 Aircraft carrier Taihō 311 or 11 (7 March 1944–14 August 1944)
Aircraft carrier Zuikaku 312 or 12 (15 February 1944–14 August 1944)
Aircraft carrier Shōkaku 313 or 13 (15 February 1944–14 August 1944)
Aircraft carrier Unryū
Aircraft carrier Amagi		 601 (15 August 1944;10 February 1945)
634th Air Group
(for 4th Carrier Division)		 Battleship Hyūga
Battleship Ise
Aircraft carrier Jun'yō
Aircraft carrier Ryūhō		 634 (1 May 1944–14 November 1944)
squadron code (August 1944, temporary)
652nd Air Group
(for 2nd Carrier Division)		 Aircraft carrier Jun'yō 321 or 21 (15 February 1944–10 July 1944)
Aircraft carrier Hiyō 322 or 22 (15 February 1944–10 July 1944)
Aircraft carrier Ryūhō 323 or 23 (15 February 1944–10 July 1944)
653rd Air Group
(for 3rd Carrier Division)		 Aircraft carrier Chitose 331 or 31 (15 February 1944–14 August 1944)
653 3 (15 August 1944–15 November 1944)
Aircraft carrier Chiyoda 332 or 32 (15 February 1944–14 August 1944)
653 4 (15 August 1944–15 November 1944)
Aircraft carrier Zuihō 333 or 33 (15 February 1944–14 August 1944)
653 2 (15 August 1944–15 November 1944)
Aircraft carrier Zuikaku 653 1 (15 August 1944–15 November 1944)
931st Air Group
(for General Escort Command)		 Aircraft carrier Taiyō
Aircraft carrier Un'yō
Aircraft carrier Kaiyō
Aircraft carrier Shin'yō		 KEB (1 February 1944)

See also[]

  • Kōkūtai
  • List of Air Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy

Notes[]

  1. ^ Wrote what it can be confirmed by official documents or photos. If it is Kanji or Katakana, add italics for read. If it had been used for all periods, do not write down the years and month.
  2. ^ Imperial Japanese Navy has been revived the old name for some Naval Air Groups. And, there is no relation between the predecessor and the second generation. This article add (II) for them.
  3. ^ One digit numbered name and two-digits numbered name does not have 海軍 (Kaigun, Naval) in their names.
  1. ^ Hata, Izawa & Shores 2011.
  2. ^ Lundstrom 2005a.
  3. ^ Lundstrom 2005b.
  4. ^ Tagaya 2001.
  5. ^ 13 June 1944, Notice No. Military-50 Amendment 1936, Notice No. Military-45., Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of the Navy.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h 3 March 1945, Notice No. Military-5 Amendment 1936, Notice No. Military-45., Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of the Navy.
  7. ^ a b c d 11 February 1945, Notice No. 127 Naval Air group organizations amendment., Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of the Navy.
  8. ^ 22 March 1945, Notice No. Military-11 Amendment 1936, Notice No. Military-45., Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of the Navy.
  9. ^ a b c d 16 February 1942, Notice No. Military-12 Amendment 1936, Notice No. Military-45., Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of the Navy. (These are legal tail codes. However, they were not used.)

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    • No. 736, Special issue Vol. 95, History of Japanese aircraft carriers, 2011.
  • Koei, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
    • Aero Military Collection #2, Japanese Navy Fighter part 1, 2005, ISBN 4-7758-0262-3.
    • Aero Military Collection #5, Japanese Navy Fighter part 2, 2006, ISBN 4-7758-0373-5.
  • (http://www.jacar.go.jp/english/index.html), National Archives of Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Reference Code: C12070201700, Administrative Order, January–March 1944, Naval Minister's Secretariat/Ministry of the Navy, 1944.
    • Reference Code: C12070204300, Administrative Order, March 1945, Naval Minister's Secretariat/Ministry of the Navy, 1945.
    • And other each volumes. (a lot of notice of the Imperial Japanese Navy.)
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