List of armouries in Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A number of armouries and drill halls exist in communities across Canada. Of these, the majority were built in Ontario and Quebec.

Architecture[]

Chief Dominion Architects[]

The Chief Dominion Architect(s) designed a number of prominent public buildings in Canada including armouries, drill halls, post offices, and Dominion Public Buildings : Thomas Seaton Scott (1871–1881); Thomas Fuller (1881–1897); David Ewart (1897–1914); Edgar Lewis Horwood (1914–1918); Richard Cotsman Wright (1918–1927); Thomas W. Fuller (1927–1936), Charles D. Sutherland (1936–1947); Joseph Charles Gustave Brault (1947–1952)[1]

Thomas Seaton Scott, Thomas Fuller and Thomas W. Fuller adopted the Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style. David Ewart embraced the Baronial style. The armouries may display Gothic Revival (1740s+), Tudorbethan (1835–1885+), Romanesque Revival (1840–1930); Colonial Revival (1890s+); Châteauesque (1887–1930) or Edwardian Baroque 1901-1922 style.

Drawings for virtually all armoury and drill hall buildings designed by The Chief Dominion Architect and his staff during his tenure as Chief Architect of the Department of Public Works are now held at the National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.[2]

In some cases, architects obtained the commission to design these buildings in collaboration with the staff architects in the federal Department of the Militia in Ottawa.

Staff architects in the Federal Department of the Militia[]

Militia and defense buildings in Canada which were not designed by the Dept. of Public Works were the responsibility of staff architects in the Federal Department of the Militia. Staff architects inspected and oversaw the design, construction and maintenance of Militia buildings, and designed the Munitions Stores buildings which were often erected adjacent to Drill Hall buildings to storage weapons, uniforms, and ammunition. From 1886 to 1893, Henry James served as Chief Architect for the federal Militia Department. Lieutenant Frederick W. White succeeded as Chief Architect for the federal Militia Department 1893–1897.[3] Lieutenant Paul Weatherbe succeeded as Chief Architect and Engineer from 1897 to 1905.[4]

History[]

During the 1860s, the American Civil War and the Fenian Raids raised fears for the defence of British North America. In response, the Canadian militia was strengthened, and many rural communities erected a drill hall to train their volunteers.

During the early stages of construction, in the 1870s to 1890s, rural militia units, rather than the Department of Defence, were responsible for their construction. Armouries are centrally and prominently located in the historic city or town centers, and are well-known community landmarks.

Eleven drill halls were built in Ontario between 1876 and 1918 to improve the Canadian military as part of a campaign to reform and expand the Active Volunteer Militia.[citation needed] This period of reform turned the Canadian militia from a poorly equipped citizens' militia into an organized, competent fighting unit that was well prepared for the First World War. Designed with classical inspiration, the brick buildings are box-like with a flat roof, stonework on the base, crenellation, and Parapet walls.

From 1896 to 1918 over 100 drill halls and armouries were erected across Canada.[citation needed]

The armouries functioned as training and recruitment centres during First World War, and later for the Second World War and the Korean War. The space generally doubles as an assembly / Lecture hall. Traditionally, armouries serve as the permanent regimental headquarters of the local militia and as a drill hall for Militia practice and training.

The standard North American armoury model incorporates medieval military features such as jutting towers, buttresses, dentilated stringcourses, corbelling, crenellations, battlements and a large troop door reminiscent of a fortified gate. The distinguishing characteristics include functional design, good quality materials, excellent craftsmanship and unobstructed volume of floor space in the drill hall enabled by a gable roof. The foundation is frequently stone with a concrete floor supporting a steel frame. The exterior walls are frequently constructed with red brick and quarry-faced stone generally limestone or sandstone with a course of arched wood sash windows and doors. An armoury generally enclose a large drill hall, messes, classrooms and storage facilities.

A number of ‘Standard Drill Hall Class E’ armouries were built in a straightforward utilitarian design with modest architectural embellishment in an Edwardian Baroque 1901-1922 style. The design incorporates a large, unobstructed drill hall with exposed steel trusses, its gallery and supporting arcades. The decorative Flemish style parapets, towers, crenellated turrets and a low wide arched entrance, reminiscent of a fortified gate show very good craftsmanship. Edwardian Baroque 1901-1922 armouries incorporate distinguishing features such as red brick with a stone foundation, stone sills, window surrounds and decorative shields which contribute to a powerful image of stability and stateliness. To evoke the impression of a medieval castle, the walls incorporate buttresses, parapets, crenellated moulding, corbelled stonework and crenellated towers flanking its troop door. The distinguishing characteristics include double or triple Tudor gothic arches and projecting surround at the front entrance, defence towers, and wall treatments which step out at the corners. To convey an image of solidity and impregnability, the building have small narrow windows, Bartizans, and small Turrets complete with firing slits.

Armouries constructed in 1920s and 1930s reflect the popularity of Colonial Revival (1890s+) styles derived from simplified French colonial architecture of the Baroque era.

During the 1930s, a number of inter-war armouries were built employing modern structural design with concrete floors supporting a steel frame gable roofed drill hall, the Hipped roof, prominent chimneys and exposed Warren trusses for its large, unobstructed space. The details of its entrance and exhibits the stylized and simplified Châteauesque (1887–1930) style details, which reflect contemporary interests in smooth surfaces and geometric volumes. The distinguishing characteristics include red brick and white limestone round towers, elaborate arched entrances, wood panelled entrance doors, heavy iron hardware and multi-paned glazing which reflect the revivalist design. The decorative elements including Stringcourses, Copings, window trims, concentric Tudor entrance arches, and carved plaques.

The armouries may be National Historic Sites of Canada, and/or classified or recognized as Federal Heritage Buildings because of their historical associations, architectural and environmental values.

During the 1950s, the Department of National Defence used a standard plan for a drill hall on several military bases, designed by the architect firm of Gordon S. Adamson & Associates featuring a simple and unadorned composition, and a standard layout.

Alphabetical listing (by community)[]

List of armouries[5]
Site Date(s) & Architect Designated Location Description Image
Colonel James Layton Ralston Armoury
Acadia Street & Agnew Street
1914-1915 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1990 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Amherst, Nova Scotia

This large, centrally-located stone and brick Baronial style building features two sturdy towers, a triple arched entrance way and a large drill hall. Houses The Nova Scotia Highlanders, .

[1]

89 Mosley Street at Larmont Street
1874 Thomas Seaton Scott 1991 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Aurora, Ontario

"Built in 1874 as a Dominion style Neo-Gothic style drill shed for the 12th Battalion of Infantry or York Rangers, the Aurora Armoury was part of a network of defence training facilities for citizen soldiers. It evokes the larger stories and traditions of the province's militia regiments, recruited regionally, and possessing close affiliations with their communities of origin. The armoury was also the site of Edward Blake's famous "Aurora speech" of 1874, in which the prominent politician and former Ontario premier called upon the federal government of Liberal Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie to implement nationalistic and electoral reforms. The speech exemplifies how drill halls and armouries fulfil civic roles in the lives of their communities. Former home to elements of The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC)". Ontario Heritage Trust

Qyrang crest.jpg
1901 David Ewart Baddeck, Nova Scotia

Centrally-located Baronial style building with a hipped-roof.

Barrie Armoury
37 Parkside Dr at High Street
1913-14 David Ewart 1997 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Barrie, Ontario

This large, mansard roofed Baronial style structure with sturdy projecting towers and a three-arched entrance is in a residential area near the centre of the city. Houses The Grey and Simcoe Foresters.

Cap Badge of the Grey & Simcoe Foresters

36 Mulcaster Street
19th century Canada's Register of Historic Places Barrie, Ontario

Small scale, brick armoury features a centre assembly hall with right and left wings, under 3 roofs.

Col CC Gammon Armoury
1820 King Avenue
Bathurst, New Brunswick

This centrally located drill hall projects a solid, fortified appearance. Houses the North Shore Regiment.


551 Route Kennedy
Beauceville, Quebec
or Building 1
Du Manège Street
1913-4 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Beauport, Quebec

Centrally located three-storey, red brick Baronial style drill hall with a low-pitched, gable-roof.

Manegebeauport1.jpg
Belleville Armoury
187 Pinnacle Road at Bridge Street East
1907-8 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places;1992 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Belleville, Ontario

This centrally located, low-pitched gambrel-roofed, stone and brick Baronial style building features a pair of tall towers. Houses The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment.

Brampton Armoury
2 Chapel Street
1914-15 David Ewart 1991 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Brampton, Ontario

This centrally located, mid-size, rectangular Baronial style building has a low-pitched gable roof. Houses "B" Company of the Lorne Scots. The Lorne Scots Regimental Museum is located behind the Brampton Armoury.

Lornescots shoulder.jpg

1116 Victoria Avenue
1907-8 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1994 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Brandon, Manitoba

A solid looking Baronial style structure constructed of brick and stone featuring a three-storey midsection located in a mixed commercial and residential area.

Brantford Armoury
18 Brant Avenue
1893 Henry James[6] David Ewart 1992 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Brantford, Ontario Centrally located near the War Memorial, this Baronial style drill hall with a low-pitched gable roof is fronted by a monumental, fortress-like façade of brick and stone. Houses the 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA. Brantford Ontario 15-cm-sFH-13-L14-13.jpg
Brockville Armoury
1-9 East Avenue facing 144 King St E
1900-1 David Ewart 1990 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Brockville, Ontario This centrally located, large, low-massed, stone structure in the Baronial style features a low-pitched gable roof. Houses The Brockville Rifles. Brockville Armoury 1.jpg

King Street
1905 David Ewart Burford, Ontario

This centrally located, large, low-massed, structure in the Baronial style features a low-pitched gable roof.

Bury Armoury Bury, Quebec

Formerly housed HQ, The 7th/XIth Hussars.

Mewata Drill Hall / Calgary Drill Hall
801 11th St. SW,[7][8]
1916-17 (completed) Edgar Lewis Horwood 1989 National Historic Sites of Canada; Recognized - 1984 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Calgary, Alberta
51°02′45″N 114°05′20″W / 51.04583°N 114.08889°W / 51.04583; -114.08889 (Mewata Armouries)

This centrally located large-scale, low-massed drill hall in the Tudorbethan style, whose scale and prominent location of which exemplifies the national pride that greeted Canada's strong performance in the South African War and the First World War. Houses The Calgary Highlanders,The King's Own Calgary Regiment, and other units of 41 CBG.

Exterior view of the south side of the Mewata Armoury
Cambridge Armoury
Ainslie Street South
1914-5 David Ewart 1987 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Cambridge, Ontario

This centrally located, brick and stone Baronial style structure features a façade, flanking towers and a low-pitched gable roof; it projects a solid, fortified appearance. Houses The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada.


169 to 171 Water Street
Campbellton, New Brunswick
Queen Charlotte Armoury
3 Haviland Street
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Chatham Armoury
Colborne Street
1905 David Ewart Chatham, Ontario

This two-storey, red brick Baronial style structure with a low-pitched gable roof. Houses The Essex and Kent Scottish.

1914 David Ewart Formerly housed the '26th Canadian Horse "Stanstead" Dragoons from 1910, and later 'The Eastern Township Mounted Rifles'. Converted to artillery as the '27th Field Brigade, RCA', and reduced to nil strength in 1970. Coaticook, Quebec

This Baronial style building has a low-pitched gable roof.

Coaticook photodepoque9.jpg|-
Gallipoli Armoury
O'Connell Drive
Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador Large centrally located building with a low-pitched gable roof.
Cornwall Armoury
505 4th Street East at Marlborough Street
1938-9 Charles D. Sutherland 1996 Recognized - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Cornwall, Ontario

This centrally located Tudorbethan building with a low-pitched gable roof was constructed of buff-coloured brick with stone trim. Houses The Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders, and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders Regimental Museum[9] t

Cornwall Armoury.jpg
Cobourg Armoury
King Street
1904 David Ewart Cobourg, Ontario

This Baronial style building has a low-pitched gable roof. Houses The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment.


PO Box 83
17 Museum Rd.[10]
1910 David Ewart Durrell, Newfoundland and Labrador One-story red brick structure housing the Durrell Museum[11]

250 St-Louis Street
Drummondville, Quebec

King Street at Market Street
1900 David Ewart Dundas, Ontario

Large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof.


Garafraxa Street
1908 David Ewart Durham, Ontario

Large centrally located Romanesque Revival building with a low-pitched gable roof.

Connaught Armoury
85th Avenue
1911 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Edmonton, Alberta

The oldest armoury in Alberta, this two-storey, rectangular brick Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof, was built in the historic district to house 19th Alberta Dragoons.

ConnaughtArmoury-s01.jpg
Lieutenant Colonel Philip Debney Armoury 2001 HIP and Clark Builders Edmonton, Alberta One of the largest armouries in western Canada. Currently houses 20th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA; 41 Service Battalion; 41 Combat Engineer Regiment; and 41 Signal Regiment.

10440 - 108 Avenue
1913-5 Canada's Register of Historic Places Edmonton, Alberta

Two-storey, rectangular brick and sandstone Tudorbethan building with distinctive corner towers evocative of medieval castle design on 0.96 hectares just north of the commercial centre. Houses The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Military Museum,[12] City of Edmonton Archives[13] and Telephone Historical Centre[14]

Prince of Wales Armouries Edmonton Alberta Canada 04A.jpg
Hudson's Bay Company Stables
9722 - 102 Street
1914 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Edmonton, Alberta

Restored two-storey, U-shaped Baronial style building with load bearing brick walls and stone detailing.

Brig. James Curry Jefferson Armory Edmonton, Alberta Currently houses 6 Intelligence Company; The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry); and The South Alberta Light Horse.
Land Titles Building – Victoria Armoury
10523 - 100 Avenue
1893 Thomas Fuller Canada's Register of Historic Places Edmonton, Alberta

1+12-storey Neo-Gothic style building of brick covered in stucco.

[15]
40 High Street, Centre Wellington
1865 (completed) 1989 National Historic Sites of Canada Elora, Ontario
43°40′48.2″N 80°25′44.01″W / 43.680056°N 80.4288917°W / 43.680056; -80.4288917 (Former Elora Drill Shed)

"This handsome Tudorbethan stone structure, built in 1865, is a rare surviving example of early drill hall architecture in Canada. During the 1860s, the American Civil War and the Fenian Raids raised fears for the defence of British North America. In response, the Canadian militia was strengthened, and many rural communities erected drill halls to train their volunteers. Notable for its classical proportions, its semicircular fanlight over the door and oculus in the gable, this is an unusually well-constructed building of its type." Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada plaque

Former Elora Drill Shed NHS.jpg

George Street
1914 David Ewart Enderby, British Columbia

Built for $15,000 of Enderby bricks on donated land, the 42' x 92' Baronial style building, which previously housed C Squadron BC Horse and the 172nd Battalion Rocky Mountain Rangers, has a birch floor and a single front door.[16]

Carlton Street Armoury
Campbell Street and Carleton Street
Fredericton, New Brunswick

This centrally located, drill hall projects a solid, fortified appearance. Houses 1st Battalion, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment (Carlton and York), and 1 Engineer Squadron of 37 Combat Engineer Regiment.

Gagetown Drill Hall 1954 Gordon S. Adamson & Associates D5 Recognized - 2004; H12 Recognized - 2004 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Gagetown, New Brunswick

Large centrally located building with a low-pitched gable roof.

H12

Mill Street
1914 David Ewart Galt, Ontario

Large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof.

Galt Armoury.jpg
Salaberry Armoury
188 Alexandre Taché Blvd & and boul St-Joseph
1938 (completed) Lucien Sarra-Bournet Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1993 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Hull Sector Gatineau, Quebec

Centrally located this Romanesque Revival building has a brick front and a steeply pitched gable roof. Houses the Régiment de Hull.

Salaberry Armoury.JPG
Col J.R. Barber Armoury
91 Todd Road
Canada's Register of Historic Places Georgetown, Ontario

This centrally located structure has a low-pitched gable roof. Houses C Company, Halton Company, The Lorne Scots.

Lornescots shoulder.jpg
Lieutenant Colonel William (Billy) Mulherin
Madawaska Road
Grand Falls, New Brunswick

This centrally located, drill hall projects a solid, fortified appearance. Houses "C" Company of The Royal New Brunswick Regiment, and 314 Squadron Air Cadets.


1A Memorial Avenue
Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador

Farquahar Street at Wyndham Street
1906-7 David Ewart 1991 Recognized on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Canada's Register of Historic Places Guelph, Ontario

Designed in a late Baronial style, this centrally located massive, fortress-like brick building is heavily ornamented and centrally located on a sloped site. Houses .

Guelph Armoury p1.jpg
Halifax Armoury
2667 North Park Street at Cunard Street
1895-99 (completed) Thomas Fuller (architect) National Historic Sites of Canada; Classified - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Halifax, Nova Scotia

This large, urban, Neo-Gothic style drill hall, was built for the active militia, of red rough faced brick. Houses 1st (Halifax-Dartmouth) Field Artillery Regiment, and The Princess Louise Fusiliers.

Halifax Armoury.JPG

200 James Street North
1887 Henry James[17] 1888-1908 Thomas Fuller (architect)/ David Ewart 1989 National Historic Sites of Canada;1991 Classified on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Hamilton, Ontario
43°15′42.76″N 79°51′58.42″W / 43.2618778°N 79.8662278°W / 43.2618778; -79.8662278 (John Weir Foote Armoury)

Named after John Weir Foote, one large Neo-Gothic style Dominion style complex is composed of two armouries. The north section of the building is representative of the second evolutionary stage in drill hall construction in Canada (in the 1870s to 1890s). Houses Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's); The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment); 11th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, and .

Exterior view of the John Weir Foote Armoury

708 Otterloo Street
1914 Standard Armoury Plan Type A Indian Head, Saskatchewan Baronial style. Formally opened 18 February 1914 by Colonel Sam Steele then commander of Military Division 10, Winnipeg. Originally housed C Squadron of the 16th Light Horse Regiment. Indian Head Saskatchewan Armoury.jpg

Park Street
1909 David Ewart Joliette, Quebec

This Baronial style structure is centrally located.

JR Vicars Armoury
1221 Mcgill Rd
1902 David Ewart Kamloops, British Columbia This Baronial style structure is centrally located. Houses The Rocky Mountain Rangers.

720 Lawrence Avenue
1904 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1997 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Kelowna, British Columbia One-storey, T-shaped Baronial style structure with a hipped-roof, clad in aluminum siding.
Kingston Drill Hall
100 Montreal Street
1899-1899 David Ewart 1989 Classified on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Kingston, Ontario

This two-storey, heavy stone Baronial style structure is located in a residential and commercial district in the former Royal Artillery Park. Houses The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment and Princess of Wales' Own Regiment Military Museum [18] t.


350 East Avenue
Kitchener, Ontario

Houses Waterloo Region Corp 1596 (Royal Canadian Army Cadets) & KW Spitfire Squadron (Royal Canadian Air Cadets) Second World War Canadian Women's Army Corps monument (2000) 6 ft 4 in-high (1.93 m) bronze by André Gauthier

Lévis Armoury
10 de l'Arsenal Street; St. David Street at St. Antoine Street
1911-4 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Lévis, Quebec

This centrally located two-storey Baronial style stone structure has a copper hipped roof. Houses the Le Régiment de la Chaudière.

Manège militaire de Lévis 02.jpg

Dundas, Richmond, Wellington and King Street
1902-3 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; London, Ontario

This large centrally located Baronial style building has a low-pitched gable roof. Closed by the Department of National Defence in 1976 and converted into a hotel in 1988.

London Armories02.jpg

374 St. Jerome Street
1913 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Matane, Quebec

Centrally located two-storey, red brick Baronial style building with a green-painted, metal clad hipped roof.

Manège militaire de Matane.jpg
Main Street and McLeod Avenue, combined Post Office and Armoury. 1910, with 1913 addition Melfort, Saskatchewan Location of C Company, Saskatoon Light Infantry, 1936.[19] Romanesque style Post Office with 2 ½ storey main building joined to a 1-storey hipped roof armoury facing McLeod Avenue. Modern steam heating, electrical lighting, and a corner tower of brick and Tyndall stone that housed a clock from Smith & Son of Derby, England purchased for $1,500. In total, the cost of the brick and stone building was over $50,000.[20]

150 Commercial Street
1902 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1993 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Middleton, Nova Scotia

Centrally located, Baronial style building with wooden construction and classical detailing.


George Street
Miramichi, New Brunswick
Moncton armoury Moncton, New Brunswick Houses the 8th Canadian Hussars
Canadian Grenadier Guards’ Armoury
4171 Esplanade Avenue
1913-14 Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1994 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montreal, Quebec Large, two-storey, brick Baronial style drill hall with a low-pitched gable roof is on a residential streetscape in Montreal. Manege militaire The Canadian Grenadier Guards 02.jpg
Black Watch Armoury
2067 Bleury Street
1905-06 (completed) Samuel Arnold Finley and David Jerome Spence[21] 2008 National Historic Sites of Canada;Recognized - 1994 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montreal, Quebec
45°30′28.37″N 73°34′11.38″W / 45.5078806°N 73.5698278°W / 45.5078806; -73.5698278 (Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada Armoury)

The centrally located two-storey, brick Baronial style drill hall with a stone-clad façade is home to The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada and regimental museum, one of Canada's oldest regiments and its oldest surviving Highland Regiment; a testament to the important roles played by armouries in Canada's military history.

View of the entrance to the Black Watch Armoury in Montreal

4185 Chemin de la Côte des Neiges
1934-35 Thomas W. Fuller Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montreal, Quebec

This Châteauesque structure has its front door on Cote de Neiges, and a large side door off an interior riding ring, sits on a treed site on the southwest perimeter of Mount Royal Park. Houses The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal), and the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery.

Caserne Cote-des-Neiges Armoury.jpg

Craig Street

1867 Montreal, Quebec Constructed to house all of Montreal's militia units, and built jointly by the city, militia, and federal government. Roof collapsed in 1872 and was rebuilt. Demolished to make way for the Ville-Marie Expressway.[22][23]
Victoria Rifles Armoury
691 Cathcart Street
1933 Thomas W. Fuller Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1984 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montreal, Quebec

This Gothic Revival armoury's two-dimensional façade with a low-pitched gable roof is pressed up against its urban streetscape. Houses Le Régiment de Maisonneuve.

Manege Cathcart.jpg
Westmount Armoury
4625 Ste-Catherine Street West
1925 Richard Cotsman Wright Canada's Register of Historic Places Montreal, Westmount, Quebec

This two-storey, red brick Châteauesque building in a residential neighbourhood is set in landscaped grounds planted with mature trees. Houses The Royal Montreal Regiment, and regimental museum.

Royal Montreal Regiment.jpg

160 St-Joseph Boulevard E
Montreal, Quebec
Manège Henri-Julien
3721 Henri Julien Street
1911 Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1992 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montreal, Quebec

Housing Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, this centrally located Baronial style armoury, which includes a regimental museum, is on a corner site, in a densely packed, mixed neighbourhood.

Armoury of the Fusiliers Mont-Royal.jpg

Depot Street
1915 Edgar L. Horwood Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Montmagny, Quebec

Centrally located, mid-size, rectangular Romanesque Revival building with a low-pitched gable roof.

Colonel D. V. Currie VC Armoury
1215 Main Street North
1913-14 David Ewart 1998 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan

Large, low-massed Baronial style brick structure is located in a mixed commercial, recreational and residential neighbourhood. Currently the home of the Saskatchewan Dragoons; it has housed 95th Saskatchewan Rifles, the 60th Rifles, the King's Own Rifles of Canada, the 77th Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery, the 19th Medical Company, Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, and the 142nd Transport Company, Royal Canadian Army Service Corps.


CFB Esquimalt
1935-6 [24] Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings (Naden) Esquimalt, British Columbia

Large centrally located Royal Canadian Navy Drill Hall & Administration Building with a low-pitched gable roof (33-33A-33B).


Centre Street
1914 David Ewart Napanee, Ontario

Large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof.

New Glasgow Armoury
Skinner Street at Kemp Street
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

Housing The Nova Scotia Highlanders, this centrally located building has a flat roof.


530 Queens Ave at 6th Street
1895 Thomas Fuller (architect) Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1987 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings New Westminster
49°12′26″N 122°54′44″W / 49.20722°N 122.91222°W / 49.20722; -122.91222 (The Armouries)

Housing The Royal Westminster Regiment the large, low-massed, rectangular Neo-Gothic style structure on a centrally located sloping site.

North facing view.jpg

5049 Victoria Avenue at South Street
1907-10 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Niagara Falls, Ontario

Centrally located two-storey red brick and stone Baronial style structure with a limestone foundation, featuring a triple Tudorbethan gothic arch and is surrounded by lawn, with flat, open grounds to the rear.

10 cm K 17 Niagara Falls 2009 10.jpg
Oakville Armoury Canada's Register of Historic Places Oakville, Ontario

Large centrally located building with a low-pitched gable roof; home of A Company, The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment).

Lornescots shoulder.jpg

53 Simcoe Street North
1914 David Ewart Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Oshawa, Ontario

Centrally located, large Baronial style brick structure with a low-pitched gable roof on a compact site. Regimental headquarters of The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) and its affiliated #1913 (Ontario Regiment) Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps.

Cartier Square Drill Hall
2 Queen Elizabeth Drive
1879-80 Thomas Seaton Scott Classified - 1985 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Ottawa, Ontario

Large centrally located Dominion style Gothic Revival building with a low-pitched gable roof houses The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own) and The Governor General's Foot Guards.

Cartier Square, Drill Hall.jpg
Major E. J. G. Holland VC Armoury
2100 Walkley Road
Ottawa, Ontario

Houses the 33 Signal Regiment, 33 Combat Engineer Regiment, 33 Service Battalion, and 33 Military Police Platoon.


307 deNiverville Private
Ottawa, Ontario

Located on CFB Uplands in Ottawa, Morrison Battery Park was created during the rebuild of CFRB Dow's Lake following a collapsed roof in the winter of 2009. It is composed of Sprung Shelters and a series of joined office trailers. It houses 30th Field Artillery Regiment, is a training space for other CAF Reserve units and Cadet Corps.

Tommy Holmes VC Memorial Armoury 858-10th Street East Owen Sound, Ontario

Houses "A" Company of The Grey and Simcoe Foresters. Tommy Holmes was Canada's youngest Victoria Cross winner

Col Welsford MacDonald Armoury
31 Union Street (off Dawson Street)
Pictou, Nova Scotia

This centrally located building has a flat roof. Houses The Nova Scotia Highlanders


177 Victoria Street
1913-14 David Ewart Recognized - 1992 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Pembroke, Ontario

Large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof.

Petawawa, Ontario

This large centrally located building has a low-pitched gable roof. Houses 1st and 3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment,

Peterborough Drill Hall[25]
220 Murray Street,
1907-8 (completed) David Ewart 1989 National Historic Sites of Canada; 1990 Classified on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Peterborough, Ontario
44°18′31.16″N 78°19′20.26″W / 44.3086556°N 78.3222944°W / 44.3086556; -78.3222944 (Peterborough Drill Hall / Armoury)

"Riding a wave of national pride and military enthusiasm following the South African War (1899-1902), the Canadian government embarked on a major reform of the nation's defence system. The new programme included an expanded and upgraded militia and the construction of new armouries across the country. Recalling a Baronial style fortress in its turrets, arched troop doors and crenellated roof line, this is one of the largest and best designed examples from this period. It is home to the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment of the Canadian Armed Forces (Reserve)." Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada

A detail of the exterior of the Peterborough armoury

10th Street East at 8th Avenue East
1914 Edgar L. Horwood Recognized - 1988 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

A large brick Romanesque Revival building with a low-pitched gable roof is centrally located on open terrain adjacent to exhibition grounds.


Park Street at Second Street
1913-14 David Ewart Port Arthur, Ontario

A centrally located large brick Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof.


143 Second Street
1912-13 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1998 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Portage la Prairie, Manitoba

Centrally located in a newer residential area, the two-storey, flat-roofed, red brick Baronial style building has a stone basement and trim.

[2]
Quebec City Armoury
Cove Field, 805 Wilfrid-Laurier Ave[26][27][28]
1887 (completed) Eugène-Étienne Taché; 1888 Henry James;[29] 1986 National Historic Sites of Canada; Classified - 1987 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Quebec City, Quebec
46°48′22.68″N 71°12′50.4″W / 46.8063000°N 71.214000°W / 46.8063000; -71.214000 (Grande Allée Drill Hall)

Designed to house Les Voltigeurs de Québec, it was the precursor of the Chateau-style in Canadian architecture; unique among armouries in Canada due to its design, it was heavily damaged by fire in 2008.

Headquarters and Barracks of Les Voltigeurs de Québec, Quebec City Canada. In the foreground is the Regimental War Memorial.
HMCS Montcalm Training Centre
835 Laurier Avenue East
1938-9 Charles D. Sutherland 1992 Canada's Register of Historic Places Quebec City, Quebec

Overlooking the historic battlefield of Quebec, the rectangular 3-storey stone building is in the picturesque Chateau-style and is located beside the Quebec Armoury. It originally housed the ammunition inspection service, and then the navy which moved out in 1995. Since then, the building has been used by the Plains of Abraham Museum.[30]

Headquarters and Barracks of Les Voltigeurs de Québec, Quebec City Canada. In the foreground is the Regimental War Memorial.


Fire Hall #1
4905 - 49 Street
1913 Canada's Register of Historic Places Red Deer, Alberta

A 2+12-storey rectangular solid brick building in the Edwardian Baroque Free Style.


1600 Elphinstone Avenue
1928 Thomas W. Fuller Recognized - 1998 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Regina, Saskatchewan

This centrally located Romanesque Revival fortress like building with a low-pitched gable roof is in a modern residential neighbourhood adjacent to the Regina Exhibition Grounds. Organizations that use the armoury include: Regina units of 38 Canadian Brigade Group: 10th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, Royal Regina Rifles, 16th (Saskatchewan) Service Battalion, 16th Medical Company, cadet corps and the Military Museum of Saskatchewan.

Rimouski Armoury
65 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Street East
1910-11 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Rimouski, Quebec This centrally located red brick Baronial style structure's compact, solid volume creates a strong visual presence. Houses Les Fusiliers du St-Laurent. Manège militaire de Rimouski, built 1910.jpg

Joly Street
1904 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec

Centrally located, symmetrical Baronial style building whose two two-storey wings flank the dominant centre pavilion.

Manège Militaire de Rivière-du-Loup
1904 David Ewart Rossland, British Columbia

Centrally located, the Baronial style building has a gable roof.


Perreault Street E
1935-6 Thomas W. Fuller Recognized - 1983 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Rouyn, Quebec

Centrally located, symmetrical Baronial style building with a steeply pitched gable roof.

Manège militaire de Rouyn-Noranda
William Street Armoury
315 William St Sherbrooke QC J1H 4E8 Tel 819.564.4252
Sherbrooke, Quebec

The front facing portion is the former Sherbrooke Court House, convenient to the adjacent former Winter Street Prison. The layout is a central hallway with two former courtrooms behind the front facade, offices beyond, QM in the basement and a mess on the entire second floor. A large steel gable roof drill hall is nested behind the offices, and is accessible from a large door on Winter Street. Houses The Sherbrooke Hussars and 51ieme Cie Medicale.

William Street Armoury, Sherbrooke, Quebec.jpg
Belvédère Street Armoury
Belvedere Road South
1907-8 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Sherbrooke, Quebec

This large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof, has a large, unobstructed drill hall space. Houses Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke.

Parade militaire.jpg
LCol Daniel J Murray Armoury
72 North Street
Springhill, Nova Scotia

This centrally located building has a flat roof. Housing The Nova Scotia Highlanders, t

St. Catharines Armoury
81 Lake Street at Elizabeth Street
1905 David Ewart Recognized 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; St. Catharines, Ontario

This centrally located large, brick Baronial style structure with a low-pitched gable roof, has a sturdy, military appearance. Housing The Lincoln and Welland Regiment, and 10th Battary, 56th Field Regiment RCA[31]

Armoury, St Catharines, Ontario 01.jpg

2155 Laframboise Blvd
1905-6 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places;Recognized - 2005 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec

This centrally-located brick and stone Baronial style building is composed of a drill hall, a simple rectangular block with a gable roof, and the north block. Houses 6ieme Battalion of Royal 22e Régiment

CWO Couture OMM, CD drill hall building 16 2012 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec

Housing Royal Military College Saint-Jean

CWO Couture Building RMC Saint-Jean.jpg

60 Broadview Avenue (Carmarthen Street at Broadview Avenue)
1910-11 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Saint John, New Brunswick

Visible from the town centre, the large, solid, two-storey, rectangular Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof is on a hillside within the industrial sector.

1928 St. Lambert, Quebec Formerly housed the
St. Mary's Armouries
26 Water Street South
1868 St. Marys, Ontario

Centrally-located three-storey limestone Tudorbethan building.


Chester and Wilson Streets
1901-2 David Ewart Recognized - 1992 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings St. Thomas, Ontario

This centrally located rectangular, gable-roofed Baronial style building is of solid, compact appearance. Houses 7 Engineer Squadron 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins),


Waterloo Street at Albert Street
1904-05 Recognized - 1992 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Stratford, Ontario

This centrally located fortress-like Romanesque Revival brick building with a low-pitched gable roof features prominent corner towers. Houses 4th Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment,

1911-12 David Ewart Strathcona, Alberta

Centrally located rectangular, gable-roofed Baronial style building of solid, compact appearance.


Frank Street at James Street
1907 David Ewart Strathroy, Ontario

Centrally located rectangular, gable-roofed Baronial style building of solid, compact appearance.

Summerside Armoury
33 Summer Street
1910-1911 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Summerside, Prince Edward Island

Centrally located stone and brick Baronial style building replaced an earlier military Drill Shed.

1902 David Ewart Sussex, New Brunswick

Centrally located, the Baronial style building has a low-pitched gable roof.


317 Park Avenue
1913 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Thunder Bay, Ontario

This two-storey, gable-roofed Baronial style drill hall is centrally located. Houses The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment.

Toronto Armories
University Avenue at Armoury Street
1891-93 Thomas Fuller (architect) and Henry Langley Toronto, Ontario

Neo-Gothic style Dominion style building which formerly held 25 Field Ambulance; 48th Highlanders of Canada; 7th Toronto Regiment Royal Canadian Artillery; and The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada.
Demolished in 1963.

The Armouries Toronto.JPG
Moss Park Armoury
130 Queen Street East
1965 Canada's Register of Historic Places Toronto, Ontario

This large centrally located building has a low-pitched gable roof. Houses 25 Field Ambulance, 48th Highlanders of Canada, 7th Toronto Regiment Royal Canadian Artillery, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and 32 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters.

Moss Park Armoury.JPG
Fort York Armoury
660 Fleet Street
1933-35 Ferdinand Herbert Marani of Marani, Lawson and Morris 1991 Federal Heritage building; on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Toronto, Ontario

This large, two-storey drill hall with an arched wooden lamella (lattice) roof is home to The Royal Regiment of Canada, Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment), 32 Canadian Brigade Group Battle School, and 32 Signal Regiment (formerly 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment).

Fort York Armoury Entrance.jpg
Denison Armoury
1 Yukon Lane
Canada's Register of Historic Places Toronto, Ontario

Large centrally located building houses 32 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters; The Governor General's Horse Guards; 2 Intelligence Company; 32 Combat Engineer Regiment; 32 Service Battalion; 2 Military Police Regiment (Canada) and one of its sub-units, 32 Military Police Platoon; 4th Canadian Division Support Group Signal Squadron (formerly 2 Area Support Group Signal Squadron) Charlie Troop; 4th Canadian Division Support Group Detachment Toronto.

Canadian Military for convoy mission 120812-A-IX787-095.jpg
Général Jean-Victor Allard Armoury
574 St. Francois-Xavier Street, corner of Sainte Geneviève
1905-6 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Trois-Rivières, Quebec

This two-storey, functional red brick Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof is located in a residential neighbourhood. Houses 12e Régiment blindé du Canada, and their regimental museum.

ManegeMilitaireTroisRivieres1.jpg

126 Willow Street
1874 Thomas Seaton Scott Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Truro, Nova Scotia

This centrally located box-like Dominion style Neo-Gothic style building with a flat roof was designed with classical inspiration. Houses 1st Battalion The Nova Scotia Highlanders.

[3]
Seaforth Armoury
1650 Burrard Street
1936 (completed) Thomas W. Fuller Canada's Register of Historic Places;Classified - 1997 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Vancouver, British Columbia

Designed by architects McCarter and Nairne, the massive, low-massed, asymmetrical, concrete Romanesque Revival structure with a fortified appearance is a Class A Heritage Building in downtown Vancouver. Houses The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada.

Seaforth Armoury.jpg
Lt. Col. James Pemberton Fell (J.P. Fell) Armoury 1914 David Ewart Recognized - 1988 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings North Vancouver, British Columbia

Large centrally located Baronial style building with a low-pitched gable roof adjacent to a residential area and Mahon Park. The Armoury, which houses the 6 Field Engineer Museum, was named for the first Commanding Officer of 6th Field Company. [32]

Beatty Street Drill Hall
620 Beatty Street at Dunsmuir Street
1899-1900 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Vancouver landmark and class-A heritage building Vancouver, British Columbia

Built to house The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own), this massive, low-massed symmetrically composed Baronial style structure with two large castle-like turrets complete with battlements, whose main entrance is a central troop door.

Beatty Street Drill Hall 1901
Bessborough Armoury
2025 West 11th Avenue
1932-3 Thomas W. Fuller Canada's Register of Historic Places; Vancouver Inventory of heritage buildings "B" Category; Recognized - 1997 - Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Vancouver, British Columbia

Large Romanesque Revival structure with a low-pitched gable roof on a flat site faced by mature trees within an area of containing light industry, and adjacent to a residential area.


29th & 21st Avenue ASU Chilliwack (Vernon)
1913 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1997 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Vernon, British Columbia

Designed from a standard plan, this two-storey Baronial style drill hall has simple horizontal massing and modest but strong detailing.


724 Vanalman Avenue
1994 Victoria, British Columbia Houses 11 Services Company 39 Service Battalion, 11 (Victoria) Field Ambulance, 11 Military Police Platoon, the Lieutenant-General E. C. Ashton Armoury Museum[33] and No. 3005, Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps
Bay Street Drill Hall[34] at McBride Street 1913-14 1989 National Historic Sites of Canada;Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Victoria, British Columbia
48°26′6.75″N 123°21′50.16″W / 48.4352083°N 123.3639333°W / 48.4352083; -123.3639333 (Bay Street Drill Hall)
This large fortress-like Baronial style structure of brick, steel and concrete features towers, crenellated turrets, and detailing with Tudorbethan elements. Built during the 1896 to 1918 period when over 100 drill halls and armouries were erected across Canada; its scale reflects the dramatic increase in military participation following Canada's performance during the Second Boer War. Houses Built to house the Fifth Regiment; Houses The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's).
Menzies Street Drill Hall 1889 Henry James Victoria, British Columbia

In addition to the Drill Hall, this complex consisted of Guard House, officers residences, and quartermaster's stores for the Militia Dept.[35]

Bay Street at McBride Street 1913 David Ewart Virden, Manitoba

This gable-roofed Baronial style drill hall is centrally located.


CFB Wainwright
Wainwright, Alberta Named in honour of Sergeant Tommy Prince
1907 David Ewart Walkerton, Ontario

This gable-roofed Baronial style drill hall is centrally located.


23 High Street
Canada's Register of Historic Places Wellington, Ontario

Located at the northeast corner of High and Clyde Streets, abutting the Grand River, in the former Village of Elora.

Maj FA Tilson VC Armoury
353 Freedom Way
1899-02 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places Windsor, Ontario

This two-storey, red brick Baronial style structure with a three-storey tower is centrally-located. Houses Housing The Essex and Kent Scottish.

Windsor Armouries.jpg
Winnipeg Drill Hall & B8-Drill Hall (Korea Hall)
1984 Grant Avenue
Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg
1941 Charles D. Sutherland Drill Hall Building 21 Recognized - 1997; Drill Hall Korea Hall B8 Recognized - 2004 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Winnipeg, Manitoba

Large centrally located wood, metal and brick building with a low-pitched gable roof with a large interior space for the drill hall, and low, shed-roofed ‘lean-tos’ running along its north and south elevations.

B21, B8
Minto Armoury
St. Matthew's Avenue at Minto Street
1914-15 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Winnipeg, Manitoba

Centrally located large, red brick Baronial style structure, exemplified by sturdy, crenellated corner towers and low arched roof.

Minto Armoury long view.JPG
McGregor Armoury
515 Machray Avenue
1914-5 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1994 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings; Winnipeg, Manitoba

This centrally located drill hall has Baronial style façades; stepped parapet profiles, low arched troop door and corner towers. Houses The Fort Garry Horse, ,[36] and The Fort Garry Horse Museum and Archives,[37] as well as 3 cadet squadrons.


Chapel Street
1904-5 David Ewart Canada's Register of Historic Places; Recognized - 1991 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Woodstock, New Brunswick

Centrally located, symmetrical Baronial style building with two two-storey wings flanking a central pavilion.


56 1st Avenue (Smith Street at Betts Avenue)
1939 Charles D. Sutherland Recognized - 1998 Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings Yorkton, Saskatchewan

Centrally located two-storey T-shaped building with a low-pitched gable roof.

Yorkton Armoury.JPG

References[]

  1. ^ http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/appendix_a Archived 2015-06-24 at the Wayback Machine List of Dominion Architects of Canada
  2. ^ http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org Archived 2012-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Chief Dominion Architect
  3. ^ "Henry James inf. from M. Archibald, By Federal Design: The Chief Architects Branch of the Department of Public Works 1881-1914". Dictionary of architects in Canada. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 15 Aug 2014.
  4. ^ "Paul Weatherbe inf. from M. Archibald, By Federal Design: The Chief Architects Branch of the Department of Public Works 1881-1914". Dictionary of architects in Canada. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 Aug 2014.
  5. ^ Directory of Federal Real Property Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
  6. ^ "Henry James". Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  7. ^ Mewata Drill Hall / Calgary Drill Hall. Canadian Register of Historic Places.
  8. ^ Metawa Drill Hall[permanent dead link], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  9. ^ "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders Regimental Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  10. ^ "Arm Lads Brigade Armoury". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  11. ^ "Durrell Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
  12. ^ "Loyal Edmonton Regiment Military Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  13. ^ City of Edmonton Archives
  14. ^ "Telephone Historical Centre". Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  15. ^ Former Elora Drill Shed. Canadian Register of Historic Places.
  16. ^ "Enderby Drill Hall". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
  17. ^ "Henry James". Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  18. ^ "Princess of Wales' Own Regiment Military Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
  19. ^ "U of S Archives - Saskatoon Light Infantry - History/Evolution/Organization".
  20. ^ http://www.melfortmuseum.org/historic-buildings.html
  21. ^ "Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada Armoury National Historic Site". Designations of National Historic Significance. Parks Canada. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  22. ^ Adell, Jackie. "The Structural Design of Early Drill Sheds in Canada." SSAC Bulletin, 16-2 (1991) pp. 40-51.
  23. ^ "Drill Hall - Montreal". imtl.org. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  24. ^ "Karl Branwhite Spurgin". Dictionary of architects in Canada. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 14 Aug 2014.
  25. ^ Peterborough Drill Hall / Armoury. Canadian Register of Historic Places.
  26. ^ "Grande Allée Drill Hall". Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada. Parks Canada. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  27. ^ Grande Allée Drill Hall. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  28. ^ "Final Report - Public Consultations on the Future of Quebec City's Grande-Allée Armoury". 29 September 2009. Public Works and Government Services Canada. Retrieved 4 September 2011.[dead link]
  29. ^ "Henry James". Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  30. ^ "A park in the city - History and Heritage". The National Battlefields Commission. Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
  31. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-09-14. Retrieved 2013-09-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Lt. Col. James Pemberton Fell Armoury
  33. ^ Lt. General E. C. Ashton Armoury Museum
  34. ^ Bay Street Drill Hall. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  35. ^ "Henry James". Dictionary of architects in Canada. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 14 Aug 2014.
  36. ^ Canadian Military Engineers#Reserve Force units
  37. ^ The Fort Garry Horse Museum and Archives

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