List of athletes at the 2016 Summer Olympics with a prior doping offence

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 8 August 2016 11,491 athletes[1] were registered to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

All Olympic sports are signed up to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code[2] which operates on a strict liability principle, whereby an athlete is strictly liable for any adverse analytical finding from their urine or blood samples.[3] Until 2015, the standard punishment for a first doping offence was two years suspension. For a second or subsequent offence, the standard punishment is between 8 years suspension and a lifetime ban.[4] From 2015 onwards, the standard suspension for an adverse finding involving an unspecified substance such as steroids and human growth hormone was increased to four years.[3]

In July 2016 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided, following the publication of the McLaren Report, that the eligibility of all Russian athletes to compete in the 2016 Olympics must be determined individually by each sport's governing body.[5] This decision was based on the findings about the Russian state-sponsored doping program.[6] Two athletes, swimmer Yuliya Yefimova and cyclist Olga Zabelinskaya, whose participation would not have been allowed under this ruling, was exceptionally allowed to compete by the IOC after their ban was deemed "unenforceable" by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[7] At least 96 other athletes, representing 52 countries in 13 sports, who were registered to compete have previously been convicted of a doping offence.

Athletes[]

List of participating athletes with prior doping offence(s)
Name Country Sport Year of violation Anti-doping rule violation Sanction Ref.
Ahmad Hazer  Lebanon Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone) 2 years [8][9]
Alejandro Valverde Belmonte  Spain Cycling 2010 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method (Operación Puerto) 2 years [10][11]
Alessandra Aguilar  Spain Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding 3 months [12][13]
Alexandr Spac  Moldova Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol, Methyltestosterone) 2 years [14][15]
Alexandr Zaichikov  Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][16]
Andrea Baldini  Italy Fencing 2008 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [17][18]
 Germany Equestrian 2005 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Hydroxy-lidocaine) 1 month [19][20]
Andrés Silva  Uruguay Athletics 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Androstane) 6 months [21][22]
Asafa Powell  Jamaica Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Oxilofrine) 6 months [23][24]
Bobby Lea  United States Cycling 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Oxycodone) 6 months [25][26]
Briken Calja  Albania Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Androsterone) 2 years [15][27]
Bruno de Barros  Brazil Athletics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (rh-EPO) 2 years [28][29]
Christian Ahlmann  Germany Equestrian 2008 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Capsaicin) 8 months [30][31]
Christine Ohuruogu  Great Britain Athletics 2006 Whereabouts non-compliance 1 year [32][33]
Damiano Caruso  Italy Cycling 2010 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method 2 years (1 suspended) [34][35]
Darya Pachabut  Belarus Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][36]
Daynara de Paula  Brazil Swimming 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [37][38]
Denis Ulanov  Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][39]
Dimitrios Chondrokoukis  Cyprus Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [9][40]
Eric Lamaze  Canada Equestrian 1996
2000
Adverse analytical finding (Cocaine)
Adverse analytical finding (Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Cocaine)
7 months
Warning
[41][42]
Erik Tysse  Norway Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (CERA) 2 years [43][44]
Esref Apak  Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [9][45]
Estela García  Spain Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Diuretic) 2 years [46][47]
Farkhad Kharki  Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone) 2 years [15][48]
Femi Ogunode  Qatar Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Clenbuterol) 2 years [49][50]
Flávia Oliveira  Brazil Cycling 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Oxilofrine) 1 year and 6 months [51][52]
Fränk Schleck  Luxembourg Cycling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Xipamide) 1 year [53][54]
Frédérick Bousquet  France Swimming 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Heptaminol) 2 months [55][56]
 Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone) 2 years [9][57]
Geno Petriashvili  Georgia Wrestling 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Trimetazidine) 6 months [58][59]
Gladys Tejeda  Peru Athletics 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [60][61]
Gor Minasyan  Armenia Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Norandrosterone) 2 years [15][62]
Grégory Baugé  France Cycling 2010 Whereabouts non-compliance 1 year [63][64]
Hamid Ezzine  Morocco Athletics 2009 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 2 years [65][66]
Hong Liu  China Athletics 2016 Adverse analytical finding (Higenamine) 1 month [67][68]
Hugo Parisi  Brazil Diving 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Prednisolone) 3 months [69][70]
Inika Mcpherson  United States Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Benzoylecgonine) 1 year and 9 months [71][72]
Iryna Dekha  Ukraine Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][73]
Isabell Werth  Germany Equestrian 2009
2013
Adverse analytical finding – horse (Fluphenazine)
Adverse analytical finding – horse (Cimetidine)
1 year
6 months
[74][75]
Ivan Emilianov  Moldova Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone, Stanozolol) 2 years [76][77]
Ivan Stević  Serbia Cycling 2008 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method (Oil for Drugs) 2 years [78][79]
Ivan Tsikhan  Belarus Athletics 2004, 2005 (Retested 2012)
2008
Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone, Oxandrolone)
Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone)
2 years
Overturned on technicality but not exonerated
[9][80][81]
Jan Sterba  Czech Republic Canoeing 2012 Adverse analytical finding (β-Methylphenethylamine) Warning [82][83]
Jiří Orság  Czech Republic Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Tamoxifen) 2 years [15][84]
Justin Gatlin  United States Athletics 2001
2006
Adverse analytical finding (Amphetamine)
Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone)
2 years (Reinstated after 13 months)
4 years
[85][86][87]
Kuk Hyang Kim  North Korea Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methyltestosterone, Methandriol) 2 years [15][88]
LaShawn Merritt  United States Athletics 2009–10 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydroepiandrosterone) 1 year and 9 months [89][90]
Laverne Jones-Ferrette  Virgin Islands Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding 6 months [91][92]
Leevan Sands  Bahamas Athletics 2006 Adverse analytical finding (Levomethamphetamine) 6 months [93][94]
Luvo Manyonga  South Africa Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methamphetamine) 1 year and 6 months [95][96]
Mads Glaesner  Denmark Swimming 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Levomethamphetamine) 3 months [97][98]
Man Asaad  Syria Weightlifting 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Metandienone) 2 years [15][99]
Marcelo Melo  Brazil Tennis 2007 Adverse analytical finding (Isometheptene) 2 months [100][101]
Marin Čilić  Croatia Tennis 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Nikethamide) 4 months [102][103]
Mariya Ryemyen  Ukraine Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone) 2 years [9][104]
Martina Hingis  Switzerland Tennis 2007 Adverse analytical finding (Benzoylecgonine) 2 years [105][106]
Meryem Erdoğan  Turkey Athletics 2012 Athlete biological passport anomaly 2 years [77][107]
Michael Whitaker  Great Britain Equestrian 2009 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Altrenogest) 4 months [108][109]
Michal Balner  Czech Republic Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Cannabis) 1 month [92][110]
Muminjon Abdullaev  Uzbekistan Wrestling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Nandrolone) 2 years [111][112]
Nataliia Lupu  Ukraine Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine) 9 months [113][114]
Nicolas Maréchal  France Volleyball 2010 Whereabouts non-compliance 6 months [115][116]
Nijat Rahimov  Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Oxandrolone, Dehydromethyltestosterone) 2 years [15][117]
Ning Zetao  China Swimming 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Clenbuterol) 1 year [118][119]
Oleksandr Pielieshenko  Ukraine Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][120]
Ondrej Kružel  Slovakia Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Drostanolone) 2 years [15][121]
Piotr Lisek  Poland Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [122][123]
Rasa Drazdauskaitė  Lithuania Athletics 2003 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [124][125]
Rui Alberto Faria da Costa  Portugal Cycling 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 5 months [126][127]
Sandra Perković  Croatia Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [128][129]
Sara Moreira  Portugal Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [130][131]
Sara Ramadhani  Tanzania Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Isometheptene) 2 years [114][132]
Semoy Hackett  Trinidad and Tobago Athletics 2011
2012
Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine)
Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine)
6 months
2 years and 4 months
[114][133][134]
Shane Rose  Australia Equestrian 2007 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Pentobarbital) 1 month [135][136]
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce  Jamaica Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Oxycodone) 6 months [137][138]
Sohrab Moradi  Iran Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Methadone) 2 years [15][139]
Steven López  United States Taekwondo 2006 Adverse analytical finding (L-methamphetamine) 3 months [140][141]
Sukanya Srisurat  Thailand Weightlifting 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone) 2 years [15][142]
Tae-hwan Park  South Korea Swimming 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone) 1 year and 6 months [143][144]
Tahesia Harrigan-Scott  British Virgin Islands Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [145][146]
Tameka Williams  Saint Kitts and Nevis Athletics 2012 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method
Possession of a prohibited substance or method
3 years [9][147]
Tatsiana Sharakova  Belarus Cycling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Tuaminoheptane) 1 year and 6 months [148][149]
Tsholofelo Thipe  South Africa Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Norandrosterone, Testosterone) 2 years [114][150]
Tuğçe Şahutoğlu  Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [114][151]
Tyson Gay  United States Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroid) 1 year [152][153]
Vânia Neves  Portugal Swimming 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Prednisone) 2 years [154][155]
Viktor Troicki  Serbia Tennis 2013 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 1 year [156][157]
Yang Sun  China Swimming 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Trimetazidine) 3 months [158][159]
Yelena Ryabova  Turkmenistan Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone) 2 years [114][160]
Yelyzaveta Bryzgina  Ukraine Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Drostanolone) 2 years [114][161]
Yohan Blake  Jamaica Athletics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Methylxanthine) 3 months [162][163]
Yuri van Gelder  Netherlands Gymnastics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Cocaine) 1 year [164][165]
Yulia Efimova  Russia Swimming 2013 Adverse analytical finding (7-Keto-DHEA) 1 year and 4 months [166][167]
Olga Zabelinskaya  Russia Cycling 2014 Adverse analytical finding (octopamine) 1 year and 6 months [168]
Yuliya Leantsiuk  Belarus Athletics 2008 Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone) 2 years [169][170]
Zalina Marghieva  Moldova Athletics 2009 (Retested 2013) Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone, Stanozolol) 2 years [114][171]
Zoltán Kővágó  Hungary Athletics 2012 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 2 years [9][172]

See also[]

References[]

General
  • Pål Marius Tingve (5 August 2016). "List of shame: Gatlin is just the tip of the iceberg - these are the 101 convicted doping cheats participating in Rio". dagbladet.no. Dagbladet. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
Specific
  1. ^ "Olympic Athletes". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  2. ^ "Code Signatories". World Anti-Doping Agency. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "2015 World Anti-Doping Code" (PDF). wada-ama.org. World Anti-Doping Agency. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  4. ^ "2009 World Anti-Doping Code" (PDF). wada-ama.org. World Anti-Doping Agency. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  5. ^ "Declaration of the Olympic Summit". International Olympic Committee. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016". International Olympic Committee. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  7. ^ Mendola, Nicholas (6 August 2016). "IOC rules Yulia Efimova eligible; Russian will swim 100m breaststroke Sunday". OlympicTalk. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  8. ^ "HAZER Ahmad - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 30.04.14" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  10. ^ "VALVERDE BELMONTE Alejandro - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  11. ^ "Alejandro Valverde handed two-year ban". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  12. ^ "AGUILAR Alessandra - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  13. ^ "IAAF News Issue 133, 30 May 2012" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  14. ^ "SPAC Alexandr - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Sanctioned Athletes / Athlete Support Personnel". iwf.net. International Weightlifting Federation. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  16. ^ "ZAICHIKOV Alexandr - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  17. ^ "BALDINI Andrea - Olympic Fencing". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  18. ^ "Italian fencer Baldini gets 6-month doping ban". GMA News Online. 16 April 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  19. ^ Roome, Pippa (5 August 2016). "*BREAKING* Favourites have to call on reserve after eventing trot-up at Rio Olympics". Horse & Hound. Time Inc. (UK) Ltd. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  20. ^ "DECISION of the JUDICIAL COMMITTEE of the FEI: 2005/26 Captain Clever" (PDF). fei.org. International Federation for Equestrian Sports. 16 March 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  21. ^ "SILVA Andres - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  22. ^ "Andrés Silva debe cumplir seis meses de suspensión por dopaje" (in Spanish). Noticias Uruguay LaRed21. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  23. ^ "POWELL Asafa - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  24. ^ "Asafa Powell & Sherone Simpson have doping sanctions reduced". BBC Sport. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  25. ^ "LEA Bobby - Olympic Cycling Track". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  26. ^ Lindsey, Joe (26 February 2016). "After a Substance-Related Suspension, Bobby Lea's Olympic Dream is Still Alive". bicycling.com. Rodale Inc. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  27. ^ "CALJA Briken - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  28. ^ "DE BARROS Bruno - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  29. ^ "Doping Rule Violations". iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. 19 October 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  30. ^ "AHLMANN Christian - Olympic Equestrian". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  31. ^ "Christian AHLMANN". fei.org. International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  32. ^ "OHURUOGU Christine - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  33. ^ "Dates prove Christine Ohuruogu is no cheat". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  34. ^ "CARUSO Damiano - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Caruso given back-dated suspension by CONI". cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company Ltd. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  36. ^ "PACHABUT Darya - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  37. ^ "DE PAULA Daynara - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  38. ^ "Nadadora Daynara de Paula é suspensa por seis meses por doping" (in Portuguese). UOL Esporte. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  39. ^ "ULANOV Denis - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  40. ^ "CHONDROKOUKIS Dimitrios - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  41. ^ "LAMAZE Eric - Olympic Equestrian". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  42. ^ Smith, Alan (21 August 2008). "Eric Lamaze takes an individual Olympic equestrianism gold medal for Canada". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  43. ^ "TYSSE Erik - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  44. ^ "CAS 2011/A/2353 Erik Tysse v. Norwegian Athletics Federation & International Association of Athletics Federations" (PDF). tas-cas.org. Court of Arbitration for Sport. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  45. ^ "APAK Esref - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  46. ^ "GARCIA Estela - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  47. ^ "Estela García reconoce su positivo". lne.es (in Spanish). Editorial Prensa Asturiana. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  48. ^ "KHARKI Farkhad - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  49. ^ "OGUNODE Fermi - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  50. ^ "IAAF bans two Qataris". The Hindu. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  51. ^ "OLIVEIRA Flavia - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  52. ^ Pelkey, Charles (17 December 2010). "Suspended rider, Flavia Oliveira, files suit against supplement manufacturer". VeloNews.com. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  53. ^ "SCHLECK Frank - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  54. ^ Wynn, Nigel (5 August 2016). "Frank Schleck to retire at end of 2016 season". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. (UK) Ltd. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  55. ^ "BOUSQUET Frederick - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  56. ^ "France swimmer Bousquet suspended in doping scandal". France 24. 20 October 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  57. ^ "SEN Furkan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  58. ^ "PETRIASHVILI Geno - Olympic Wrestling". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  59. ^ "Geno Petriashvili Is Disqualified". worldsport.ge. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  60. ^ "TEJEDA Gladys - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  61. ^ Huebsch, Tim (27 March 2016). "Peruvian who cheated her way to Pan Am gold somehow allowed at global championships". Canadian Running Magazine. Gripped Publishing Inc. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  62. ^ "MINASYAN Gor - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  63. ^ "BAUGE Gregory - Olympic Cycling Track". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  64. ^ Wynn, Nigel (6 January 2012). "Bauge stripped of 2011 track sprint world titles". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. (UK) Ltd. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  65. ^ "EZZINE Hamid - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  66. ^ "Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation as at: July 2010" (PDF). stivoz.com. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  67. ^ "LIU Hong - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  68. ^ "World race walk champ Liu Hong cleared for Rio despite drug test positive". athleticsweekly.com. Athletics Weekly Limited. 29 July 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  69. ^ "PARISI Hugo - Olympic Diving". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  70. ^ Galeano, Marina (17 June 2013). "Suspenso por doping, Hugo Parisi assume erro mas diz que falta suporte aos atletas" (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  71. ^ "MCPHERSON Inika - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  72. ^ "US Track & Field Athlete, McPherson, Accepts Sanction For Rule Violation". usada.org. United States Anti-Doping Agency. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  73. ^ "DEKHA Iryna - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  74. ^ "WERTH Isabell - Olympic Equestrian". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  75. ^ "Isabell WERTH". fei.org. International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  76. ^ "EMILIANOV Ivan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  77. ^ Jump up to: a b "Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation as at: 2.11.12" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  78. ^ "STEVIC Ivan - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  79. ^ "Sanctions, Period of Ineligibily, Disqualification". International Cycling Union. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  80. ^ "TSIKHAN Ivan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  81. ^ Engeler, Eliane (10 June 2010). "CAS reinstates Olympic medals for hammer throwers". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  82. ^ "STERBA Jan - Olympic Canoe Sprint". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  83. ^ Quirk, Iain. "The Games of the XXX Olympiad in London — The Ad-Hoc Arbitrations" (PDF). Sport and the Law Journal. 20 (2/3): 49–51. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  84. ^ "ORSAG Jiri - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  85. ^ "GATLIN Justin - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  86. ^ "IAAF News Issue 57, 30 July 2012" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  87. ^ "Gatlin ban reduced to four years". BBC Sport. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  88. ^ "KIM Kuk Hyang - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  89. ^ "MERRITT Lashawn - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  90. ^ "US 400m star LaShawn Merritt fails drug test". BBC Sport. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  91. ^ "JONES-FERRETTE Laverne - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  92. ^ Jump up to: a b "IAAF News Issue 109–118" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  93. ^ "SANDS Leevan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  94. ^ "Doping Rule Violation". iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  95. ^ "MANYONGA Luvo - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  96. ^ "SA Institute for Drug Free Sport – Anti Doping Disciplinary Hearing. Athlete: Mr Luvo Manyonga. Sports Federation: Athletics South Africa" (PDF). drugfreesport.org.za. South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport. June 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  97. ^ "GLAESNER Mads - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  98. ^ "CAS 2013/A/3274 Mr Mads Glasner v. Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA)" (PDF). swimswam.com. Court of Arbitration for Sport. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  99. ^ "ASAAD Man - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  100. ^ "MELO Marcelo - Olympic Tennis". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  101. ^ "Doping: Brazilian tennis player Marcelo Melo gets 2-month doping ban". The New York Times. 24 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  102. ^ "CILIC Marin - Olympic Tennis". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  103. ^ "Marin Cilic's drugs ban reduced following appeal". BBC Sport. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  104. ^ "RYEMYEN Mariya - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  105. ^ "HINGIS Martina - Olympic Tennis". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  106. ^ "Hingis handed two-year suspension". BBC Sport. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  107. ^ "ERDOGAN Meryem - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  108. ^ "WHITAKER Michael - Olympic Equestrian". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  109. ^ "Michael WHITAKER". fei.org. International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  110. ^ "BALNER Michal - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  111. ^ "ABDULLAEV Muminjon - Olympic Wrestling". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  112. ^ "Anti-doping Rules Violations" (PDF). unitedworldwrestling.org. International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  113. ^ "LUPU Nataliia - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  114. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 26.06.14" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  115. ^ "MARECHAL Nicolas - Olympic Volleyball". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  116. ^ "Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs)" (PDF). fivb.ch. International Volleyball Federation. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  117. ^ "RAHIMOV Nijat - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  118. ^ "NING Zetao - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  119. ^ "(体坛热点·游泳)题:贪吃误服"瘦肉精"——独家专访宁泽涛之挫折篇". xinhuanet.com (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  120. ^ "PIELIESHENKO Oleksandr - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  121. ^ "KRUZEL Ondrej - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  122. ^ "LISEK Piotr - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  123. ^ "IAAF News Issue 137, 31 October 2012" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. October 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  124. ^ "DRAZDAUSKAITE Rasa - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  125. ^ "Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2003" (PDF). iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  126. ^ "FARIA DA COSTA Rui Alberto - Olympic Cycling Road". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  127. ^ "Movistar signs Rui Costa after doping suspension expires". VeloNews.com. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  128. ^ "PERKOVIC Sandra - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  129. ^ Smolčić, P. (22 July 2011). "Perković ipak smije na Igre: Sretna sam, iako ni šest mjeseci nije malo" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  130. ^ "MOREIRA Sara - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  131. ^ "IAAF confirms 6-month bans for Lim and Moreira". espn.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. The Associated Press. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  132. ^ "RAMADHANI Sara - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  133. ^ "HACKETT Semoy - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  134. ^ "Hackett receives six month ban for stimulant". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Guardian Media Limited. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  135. ^ "ROSE Shane - Olympic Equestrian". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  136. ^ "Shane ROSE". fei.org. International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  137. ^ "FRASER-PRYCE Shelly-Ann - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  138. ^ "Six-month ban for champion Fraser". BBC Sport. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  139. ^ "MORADI Sohrab - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  140. ^ "LOPEZ Steven - Olympic Taekwondo". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  141. ^ "USA Taekwondo Athlete Accepts Sanction for Doping Violation". usada.org. United States Anti-Doping Agency. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  142. ^ "SRISURAT Sukanya - Olympic Weightlifting". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  143. ^ "PARK Taehwan - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  144. ^ "Park Tae-hwan sorry for doping ban". Associated Press. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  145. ^ "HARRIGAN-SCOTT Tahesia - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  146. ^ "UPDATE: Harrigan-Scott apologises for being suspended - says illegal substance was used unintentionally". Virgin Islands News Online. Advance Marketing and Professional Services. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  147. ^ "WILLIAMS Tameka - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  148. ^ "SHARAKOVA Tatsiana - Olympic Cycling Track". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  149. ^ "Consequences Imposed on License-Holders as Result of Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRV) as per the UCI Anti-Doping Rules (ADR)" (PDF). uci.ch. International Cycling Union. 19 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  150. ^ "THIPE Tsholofelo - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  151. ^ "SAHUTOGLU Tugce - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  152. ^ "GAY Tyson - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  153. ^ "US Track & Field Athlete, Gay, Accepts Sanction For Anti-Doping Rule Violation". usada.org. United States Anti-Doping Agency. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  154. ^ "NEVES Vania - Olympic Marathon Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  155. ^ "Doping Cases 2009". fina.org. International Swimming Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  156. ^ "TROICKI Viktor - Olympic Tennis". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  157. ^ "Viktor Troicki's 18-month ban reduced to 12 months". BBC Sport. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  158. ^ "SUN Yang - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  159. ^ "Rio Olympics 2016: Sun Yang 'pisses purple,' angry French swimmer says". Sporting News. Yahoo! News. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  160. ^ "RYABOVA Yelena - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  161. ^ "BRYZGINA Yelyzaveta - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  162. ^ "BLAKE Yohan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  163. ^ "Jamaicans given three-month ban". BBC Sport. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  164. ^ "VAN GELDER Yuri - Olympic Artistic Gymnastics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  165. ^ Turner, Amanda (26 October 2009). "Van Gelder Suspended for 1 Year, Will Miss 2012". intlgymnast.com. International Gymnast Magazine. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  166. ^ "EFIMOVA Yulia - Olympic Swimming". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  167. ^ Marsteller, Jason (13 May 2014). "Yuliya Efimova Banned for 16 Months; Stripped of World Records". Swimming World News. Sports Publications, Inc. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  168. ^ "Zabelinskaya accepts 18-month suspension for octopamine positive". Cycling News. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  169. ^ "LEANTSIUK Yuliya - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  170. ^ "Doping Rule Violation". iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  171. ^ "MARGHIEVA Zalina - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  172. ^ "KOVAGO Zoltan - Olympic Athletics". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
Retrieved from ""