List of banks in Finland
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This list of banks in Finland below was assembled using publicly available information from the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority[1] and the .[2] In 2014, according to the calculations of the National Bank, Finland had 5641 branches of cooperative banks.
Government banks[]
- Bank of Finland, the central bank of Finland, a member of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks
- The Nordic Investment Bank is an international financial institution owned by the eight NIB member countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden. The NIB does not do retail banking, only long-term loans and guarantees to private and public projects to strengthen competitiveness and enhance the environment.
Commercial banks[]
- Aktia Savings Bank [1]
- Bank of Åland [2]
- eQ Bank [3]
- [4]
- Helsinki OP Bank [5]
- Nordea Bank Finland [6]
- OP-Kotipankki [7]
- Pohjola Bank [8]
- S-Bank [9]
- [10]
- Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki (Mortgage Society of Finland) [11]
- Tapiola Bank [12]
Foreign banks[]
- Carnegie Investment Bank
- Citibank
- Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank
- Danske Bank (Finnish operations acquired through a merger with the originally Finnish Sampo Bank)
- Deutsche Bank
- DnB NOR
- Handelsbanken
- Forex Bank
- Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
- Swedbank
Savings banks[]
The Finnish Savings Banks Group consists of 40 savings banks, each of which operates in its own region and is an independent legal entity. They share a common inheritance and common operating practices. The primary strategy for the banks in the group is to serve clients on a regional basis and thus not compete. The market share of the Finnish Savings Banks is about 8,5% as measured by deposits.[3]
Co-operative banks[]
OP-Pohjola Group[]
The OP-Pohjola Group is a central corporation of co-operative banks. The member cooperative banks of the OP-Pohjola Group are independent, local deposit banks that are engaged in retail banking. There are 229 member cooperative banks, each operating in a local region.[4]
Local Cooperative Bank Group[]
The Finnish Local Cooperative Bank Group consists of 42 independent co-operative banks, each operating in its own region. The group was established in 1997 to enable the member banks to continue operating independently as the other co-operative bank group in Finland was seen as too centrally administered.[5]
Defunct banks[]
- (1919–1924) - acquired by Helsingin Osakepankki
- (1918–1929) (Pohjois-Suomen Pankki Osakeyhtiö 1918-1923) - acquired by Helsingin Osakepankki
- (1842–1992) - merged with Aktia Bank
- (1917–1928) - acquired by Liittopankki
- (Helsingin Kansanpankki Oy) (1889–1896) - reorganized as Privatbanken i Helsingfors
- (1825–1991) - merged with Bromarf-, Hangö-, Ingå-, Karis-Pojo-, Sibbo-, Sjundeå- and Tenala Sparbank to form Aktia Bank
- (1918–1921) - bankrupted
- (1912–1986) - acquired by Suomen Yhdyspankki
- (1901–1992) - merged with Suomen Säästöpankki SSP
- (1909–1970) - merged with other banks to form Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1914–1970) - merged with other banks to form Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1988–1998) - merged with Mandatum Bank
- (1939–1951) - merged with Helsingin Suomalainen Säästöpankki
- Kansallis-Osake-Pankki (1889–1995) - merged with Suomen Yhdyspankki, forming Merita Bank
- (1909–1970) (1909–1945 Kyminlaakson Työväen Säästöpankki, 1946–1955 Kotkan Työväen Säästöpankki) - merged with other banks to form Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1909–1920) - merged with Wasa Aktie Bank and Turun Osake-Pankki, forming Suomen Liittopankki
- (1912–1970) (1912–1932 Etelä-Saimaan Työläisten Osuuspankki) - merged with other banks to form Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1997–2000) - merged with Sampo Insurance to form Sampo-Leonia, in 2001 renamed Sampo Pankki
- (1919–1923) - remains of Liikepankki and Suomen Vakuus Oy, continued operating as Turunmaan Pankki
- (1920–1931) - acquired by Helsingin Osakepankki
- (1917–1933) - acquired by Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
- (1912–1929) - merged with Tampereen Osake-Pankki and Maakuntain Keskus-Pankki, forming Maakuntain Pankki
- (Landsfastighetsbanken Ab) (1916–1934)
- (1929–1932) - acquired by Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
- (1992–2001) - acquired by Sampo Pankki, Mandatum name used within Sampo Pankki until 2008
- Merita Bank (1995–2002) - merged in 1997 with Swedish Nordbanken, forming MeritaNordbanken
- MeritaNordbanken - merged in 2000 with Danish Unibank and Norwegian Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse, forming Nordea
- (1898–1913) - bankrupted
- (Uudenmaan Osake-Pankki) (1912–1919) - acquired by Helsingin Osakepankki
- (1932–1970) - merged with other banks to form Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1963–1990) - merged with STS-pankki
- (1916–1949/1971) - acquired by Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
- (1912–1919) - acquired by Suomen Yhdyspankki
- Postipankki (1887–1997) (Postisäästöpankki 1887–1970) - merged with Suomen Vientiluotto, forming Leonia Pankki
- (1896–1922) - acquired by Suomen Yhdyspankki
- (1903–1939?) - merged with Kannaksen Yhtyneet Säästöpankit and then Helsingin Suomalainen Säästöpankki after the war
- (1916–1952) - liquidated
- (2009–2010) - bankrupted
- STS-Pankki (1970–1992) (1970–1989 Suomen Työväen Säästöpankki) - acquired by Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
- (1912–1924) - acquired by Helsingin Osakepankki
- (Fastighetsbanken i Finland Ab) (1912–44)
- (1917–1945) - acquired by Suomen Yhdyspankki
- - renamed to in 1924
- (1916–1958) - acquired by Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
- (1992–1993) - liquidated
- (Suomen Teollisuus-Hypoteekkipankki 1924–1976) (1924-1998) - merged with Merita Pankki
- (1920–1931) (1920–1923 Paloheimo & Co Pankki Osakeyhtiö) - bankrupted
- Suomen Yhdyspankki (1862–1995) - merged with Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, forming Merita Bank
- (1908–1991) - liquidated by Bank of Finland
- (1898–1929) - merged with Länsi-Suomen Osake-Pankki and Maakuntain Keskus-Pankki, forming Maakuntain Pankki
- (Åbolands Bank) (1923–1934) - bankrupted
- (1896–1920) - merged with Wasa Aktie Bank and Landtmannabanken, forming Suomen Liittopankki
- (1902-1940/1948) - merged with Kotkan Säästöpankki
- (1910–1944) - merged with Kyminlaakson Työväen Säästöpankki
- (1879–1920) - merged with Turun Osakepankki and Landtmannabanken, forming Suomen Liittopankki
- (1847–1992) - merged with Aktia Bank
- (1846–?)
References[]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Finanssiala ry". www.pankkiyhdistys.fi.
- ^ "Yksityisasiakkaiden pankkipalvelut - Säästöpankki". www.saastopankkiliitto.fi.
- ^ "OP-verkkopalvelu, op.fi, on uudistunut". www.osuuspankki.fi.
- ^ "Henkilöasiakkaat". www.paikallisosuuspankit.fi.
- ^ (information about old Finnish companies (including banks), in Finnish)
- Banks of Finland
- Economy of Finland
- Lists of banks by country
- Lists of companies of Finland
- Lists of banks in Europe