List of bioluminescent organisms
Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms. This list of bioluminescent organisms is organized by the environment, covering terrestrial, marine, and microorganisms.
Terrestrial animals[]
- certain arthropods
- fireflies
- click beetle specific types (e.g. Pyrophorini, Balgus, Campyloxenus, etc.)
- glow worms
- certain mycetophilid flies
- certain centipedes such as Geophilus carpophagus[1]
- certain millipedes such as Motyxia[2]
- a terrestrial mollusc (a tropical land snail)
- annelids
Marine animals[]
Fish[]
- Anglerfish
- Gulper eel
- Lanternfish
- Marine hatchetfish[3]
- Midshipman fish
- Pineconefish
- Viperfish
- Black dragonfish
Invertebrates[]
- Many cnidarians
- Sea pens
- Renilla reniformis
- coral
- Aequorea victoria, a jellyfish
- Sea pens
- Certain Ctenophores or "comb jellies"
- Certain echinoderms (e.g. Ophiurida)
- Certain crustaceans
- Two species of chaetognaths
- Annelids (Annelida)
- Certain molluscs
- Certain clams, bivalves
- Certain nudibranchs, sea slugs
- few sea snails, such as Hinea brasiliana
- Certain cephalopods
- Certain Octopuses
- Bolitaenidae
- Vampire squid
- Sepiolida
- Many Teuthida (squid)
- Colossal Squid
- Mastigoteuthidae
- Firefly squid
- Certain Octopuses
Freshwater animals[]
- Latia, a genus of four species of freshwater snail
Fungi[]
Bacteria[]
- Photorhabdus luminescens
- Certain species of the family Vibrionaceae (e.g. Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio harveyi, Photobacterium phosphoreum)
- Certain species of the family Shewanellaceae, (e.g. and Shewanella woodyi)
Other microorganisms[]
- Protists
- Certain Dinoflagellates (e.g. Noctiluca scintillans, Pyrodinium bahamense,[4] Pyrocystis fusiformis [5] and Lingulodinium polyedrum[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ Geophilus carpophagus – a centipede – Family: Geophilidae Archived 14 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Plant Press. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
- ^ Myriapods: strange millipedes Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Herper.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
- ^ "Nitric oxide in control of luminescence from hatchetfish (Argyropelecus hemigymnus) photophores". JEB. Journal of Experimental Biology. 25 July 2005.
- ^ "Gasparich, Sara. The Concentration and Distribution of Bioluminescent Dinoflagellates in Vieques, Puerto Rico" (PDF). 20th Annual Keck Symposium. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ Schiro, Danielle; Eigner, Rachel (2008). "A Knight in Shining Armor". Pyrocystis fusiformis. University of Wisconsin - La Crosse. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Categories:
- Lists of biota
- Bioluminescent organisms