List of brackish aquarium fish species

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This is a list of commonly seen fish that can be kept in a brackish water aquarium.

Cyprinodontiformes[]

Poeciliids
Common name taxonomy Picture Max size Tank Type Description Temperature Range pH range Water Hardness Salinity
Guppy Poecilia reticulata Guppy-male.jpg Community Many color and tail pattern varieties exist, also can tolerate above ocean level salt. Normally freshwater.
Black molly Poecilia sphenops Molinezje black molly.JPG Community
Sailfin molly Poecilia latipinna Poecilia latipinna.jpg Community Gold and silver varieties commonly found.
Other
Common name Taxonomy Picture Max size Tank Type Description Temperature Range pH range Water Hardness Salinity
Four-eyed fish Anableps spp. Vierauge.jpg 12" These fish can see above and below water.
American Flagfish Jordanella floridae Jordanella floridae.jpg Community May eat hair algae, but also may eat plants.

Catfish[]

Common name Taxonomy Picture Size Tank Type Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Sea catfish
Colombian shark catfish Hexanematichthys seemanni
Berney's shark catfish Arius berneyi

Pufferfish[]

Common name Taxonomy Picture Size Tank Type Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Common Toadfish, Toado Tetractenos hamiltoni Common Toadfish.jpg 4" Species tank or with other fish too large to bully. Rarely seen in the aquarium trade, even in Australia, where it is native. Adaptable to a wide range of conditions and habitats, from marginal, polluted freshwater-brackish creeks to fully marine seagrass flats, as long as the habitat is sheltered from strong currents.
Figure 8 pufferfish Tetraodon biocellatus Tbiocellatus.jpg 4" Best kept as species only Requires brackish aquarium conditions with very low Nitrite and Nitrate levels to be kept successfully. Freshwater compromises immune system, harms puffer, and shortens life extremely. Commonly kept in freshwater.
Green spotted puffer Tetraodon nigroviridis Gsppuffer.jpg 6" Best kept as species only Often sold as freshwater fish, but this species actually thrives in brackish water. As the fish matures, it requires the salinity levels to slowly increase with age. Must be kept in aquarium with very low Nitrite and Nitrate levels to be kept successfully. A highly varied diet is a necessary requirement for this species. Prawns, muscle meat, mysid, squid and aquatic snails are all relished. Provide Shelled food to naturally trim the puffers constantly growing teeth. 1.008-1.018

Gobies[]

Common name Taxonomy Picture Size Tank Type Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Bumblebee goby Brachygobius xanthozonus Brachygobius.jpg 1.5" Community or Species Only Often a picky eater. Will accept thawed frozen brine shrimp or mysis shrimp. Can be outcompeted for food by more aggressive fish.
17"
Violet goby, Dragon goby Gobioides broussonnetii Gobioides broussonnetii.jpg 21" Brackish community tank Though pet stores often label as "vicious" this fish is actually quite harmless
Mudskipper (Barred Mudskipper) Periophthalmus argentilineatus 6" This fish requires "land" to crawl out of the water.
Mudskipper (Atlantic Mudskipper) Periophthalmus barbarus 9" This fish requires "land" to crawl out of the water.
Knight goby Stigmatogobius sadanundio Stigmatogobius sadanundio Day.png 3.5"

Cichlids[]

Common name Taxonomy Picture Size Tank Type Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Cichlids
Blackchin tilapia 11"
Orange chromide Etroplus maculatus Etroplus Maculatus.JPG 3"
Green chromide Etroplus suratensis 15"
Mayan cichlid or Mexican mojarra Mayaheros urophthalmus Mayan10a.jpg 39.4 cm 28 - 33 degrees Celsius 0 - 40 ppt

Beloniformes[]

Other fish[]

Common name Taxonomy Picture Size Tank Type Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Siamese tigerfish Datnioides microlepis Tigerfish037.JPG 18" These fish must be kept in large aquaria.[1] 22–26 °C (72–79 °F) 7.6–8.0
New Guinea tigerfish Datnioides campbelli 13" Keep with other big fishes that can not fit to its mouth These fish must be kept in large aquaria.[2] 22–26 °C (72–79 °F) 7.6–8.0
Silver moony Monodactylus argenteus Monodactylus argenteus.JPG 10" These fish are also known from marine habitats.
African moony Monodactylus sebae Monodactylus sebae.jpg 10" These fish are also known from marine habitats.
Indian glassy fish Parambassis ranga Painted Indian Glassy Fish.jpg 3.1" These fish are often dyed.
Targetfish, Jarbua terapon Terapon jarbua XRF-Terapon jarbua.jpg 14" These fish breed in saltwater and the young return to freshwater.
Banded archerfish Toxotes jaculatrix Toxotes jaculatrix.jpg 12" These fish have the ability to shoot water to hit their insect prey.
Green Scat, Ruby Scat Scatophagus argus Scatophagus argus (Wroclaw zoo)-2.JPG 15" Community, especially with Monodactylus sp. (Monos) A ravenous herbivore that quickly defoliates any aquatic plants in the aquarium. One of the few common brackish water plants in the trade, the Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) appears to be toxic to these fish and should not be planted with "scats".
Hogchoker Trinectes maculatus Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus).jpg 3" Often sold under the misnomers "Freshwater Flounder" or "Freshwater Fluke", but is in fact a brackish water fish

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Schäfer F, Brackish - Water fishes, Aqualog 2005 p. 70
  2. ^ Schäfer F, Brackish - Water fishes, Aqualog 2005 p. 70
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