List of burials in the Valley of the Kings
A map of the Valley of the Kings with locations of tombs marked
The following is a list of burials in the Valley of the Kings, in Thebes (modern Luxor, Egypt) and nearby areas.
The numbering system was established by John Gardner Wilkinson in 1821. Wilkinson numbered the 21 tombs known to him (some of which had been open since antiquity) according to their location, starting at the entrance to the valley and then moving south and east. Tombs that have been discovered since then have been allocated a sequential KV number (those in the Western Valley are known by the WV equivalent) in the order of their discovery.[1]
Since the mid 20th century, Egyptologists have used the acronym "KV" (standing for Kings' Valley) to designate tombs located in the Valley of the Kings.
East Valley[]
Most of the open tombs in the Valley of the Kings are located in the East Valley, and this is where most tourists can be found.
Number | Discovered | Name | Time Period | Comments | Open to visit? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KV1 | Antiquity | Ramesses VII | 20th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV2 | Antiquity | Ramesses IV | 20th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV3 | Antiquity | Unnamed son of Ramesses III | 20th dynasty | ||
KV4 | Antiquity | Ramesses XI | 20th dynasty | ||
KV5 | 1825 | Sons of Ramesses II | 19th dynasty | With 120 known rooms and excavation work still underway, it is probably the largest tomb in the valley. | |
KV6 | Antiquity | Ramesses IX | 20th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV7 | Antiquity | Ramesses II | 19th dynasty | ||
KV8 | Antiquity | Merenptah | 19th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV9 | Antiquity | Ramesses V and Ramesses VI | 20th dynasty | Also known as the Tomb of Memnon or La Tombe de la Métempsychose. | Yes |
KV10 | Antiquity | Amenmesse | 20th dynasty | ||
KV11 | Antiquity | Ramesses III | 20th dynasty | Also referred to as Bruce's Tomb, The Harper's Tomb. | Yes (rotation) |
KV12 | Antiquity | Unknown | 18th and 19th dynasty | It was possibly used as a family tomb. | |
KV13 | Antiquity | Bay. Later Amenherkhepshef and Mentuherkhepshef | 19th and 20th dynasty | ||
KV14 | Antiquity | Twosret, later reused by Setnakhte | 19th and 20th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV15 | Antiquity | Seti II | 19th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV16 | 1817 | Ramesses I | 19th dynasty | ||
KV17 | 1817 | Seti I | 19th dynasty | Also known as Belzoni's tomb, the tomb of Apis, or the tomb of Psammis, son of Necho. | Yes |
KV18 | Antiquity | Ramesses X | 20th dynasty | ||
KV19 | 1817 | Mentuherkhepshef | 20th dynasty | ||
KV20 | 1799 | Thutmose I and Hatshepsut | 18th dynasty | ||
KV21 | 1817 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV26 | 1820s | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV27 | 1820s | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV28 | 1820s | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV29 | 1820s | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV30 | 1817 | Unknown | 20th dynasty | Known as Lord Belmore's tomb. | |
KV31 | 1817 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV32 | 1898 | Tia'a | 18th dynasty | ||
KV33 | 1898 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV34 | 1898 | Thutmose III | 18th dynasty | ||
KV35 | 1898 | Amenhotep II | 18th dynasty | Over a dozen mummies, many of them royal, were relocated here. | |
KV36 | 1899 | Maiherpri | 18th dynasty | A noble from the time of Hatshepsut. | |
KV37 | 1899 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV38 | 1899 | Thutmose I | 18th dynasty | Probably prepared for this king by Thutmose III. | |
KV39 | 1899 | Possibly the tomb of Amenhotep I | 18th dynasty | ||
KV40 | 1899 | Tomb of King's Daughters and Sons | 18th dynasty | Burials date to the time of Amenhotep III. Later intrusive burials from the 22nd Dynasty are also present.[2] | |
KV41 | 1899 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | The tomb may have belonged to Queen Tetisheri? | |
KV42 | 1900 | Queen Hatshepsut-Meryetre | 18th dynasty | ||
KV43 | 1903 | Thutmose IV | 18th dynasty | ||
KV44 | 1901 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | |
KV45 | 1902 | Userhet | 18th dynasty | Tomb of a noble | |
KV46 | 1905 | Yuya and Tjuyu | 18th dynasty | The parents of Queen Tiy. Until the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun, this was the best preserved tomb to be found in the Valley. | |
KV47 | 1905 | Siptah | 19th dynasty | Yes (rotation) | |
KV48 | 1906 | Amenemopet called Pairy | 18th dynasty | Tomb of a noble. | |
KV49 | 1906 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | Tomb was possibly a store room. | |
KV50 | 1906 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | Tombs contain animal burials, which were possibly the pets of Amenhotep II, whose tomb is nearby. | |
KV51 | 1906 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | ||
KV52 | 1906 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | ||
KV53 | 1906 | Unknown | New Kingdom | ||
KV54 | 1907 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | This was probably an embalming cache for the tomb of Tutankhamun. | |
KV55 | 1907 | Smenkhkare/Akhenaten | 18th dynasty | This tomb might be another mummy cache, and once possibly contained the burials of several Amarna Period royals – Tiy and Smenkhkare/Akhenaten. | |
KV56 | 1908 | Unknown | 19th dynasty | Known as the Gold Tomb, the original owner of this tomb is unknown. Items with names of Ramesses II, Seti II and Twosret were found. | |
KV57 | 1908 | Horemheb | 18th dynasty | ||
KV58 | 1909 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | Known as Chariot Tomb, the original owner of this tomb remains unknown. Gold foil contains names of Tutankhamun and Ay | |
KV59 | Unknown | New Kingdom | The original owners of these tombs are unknown. | ||
KV60 | 1903 | Sitre In | 18th dynasty | Royal nurse of Hatshepsut | |
KV61 | 1910 | Unknown | New Kingdom | This tomb appears to have been unused. | |
KV62 | 1922 | Tutankhamun | 18th dynasty | Perhaps the most famous discovery of modern Western archaeology was made here by Howard Carter on November 4, 1922, with clearance and conservation work continuing until 1932. It was the first royal tomb to be discovered still largely intact (although tomb robbers had entered it), and was for many years the last major discovery in the valley.
Open to public: Yes |
Yes |
KV63 | 2005 | Unknown | 18th dynasty | The purpose of this tomb is currently unknown. | |
KV64 | 2011 | Singer [the Lady] Nehmes Bastet | 18th and 22nd dynasty | An unexcavated tomb entrance, discovered in July 2008[3] The tomb was later excavated and was shown to have been used in the 18th as well as in the 22nd dynasty. The Lady Nehmesbastet lived during the 22nd dynasty.[4] | |
KV65 | 2008 | Unknown | New Kingdom | An unexcavated tomb entrance, discovered in July 2008[3] | |
KVB – KVT | Unknown | New Kingdom | These are non-burial pits, some of which may have been intended as tombs, others were probably funerary deposits. |
West Valley[]
The numbering the West Valley follows in sequence to that of the East Valley, and there are only four known burials/pits in the valley.
Number | Discovered | Name | Time Period | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
WV22 | 1799 | Amenhotep III | New Kingdom | It has recently been investigated, but is not open to the public. |
WV23 | 1816 | Ay | 18th dynasty | The only tomb that is open to the public in the West Valley. |
WV24 | 1820s | Unknown | ||
WV25 | 1817 | Unknown | This tomb may have been started as the Theban burial of Akhenaten, but it was never finished. | |
WVA | 1845 | This was a storage chamber for Amenhotep III's tomb which was located nearby. |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Theban Mapping Project, tomb numbering systems in the valley". Archived from the original on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2005-12-05.
- ^ Susanne Bickel, Princesses, Robbers and Priests – The unknown side of the Kings' Valley, Presentation at a conference at the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, October 14, 2017, Online; KV 64 discussed at 40:00 onwards
- ^ a b Zahi Hawass. "Spotlight Interview: 2008". The Plateau: Official Website for Dr. Zahi Hawass. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ Susanne Bickel, Princesses, Robbers and Priests – The unknown side of the Kings' Valley, Presentation at a conference at the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, October 14, 2017
External links[]
- Tomb Numbering Systems in the Valley
- List of tombs in the Valley of the Kings with accurate photographs and descriptions.
- Valley of the Kings
- Lists of tombs
- Lists of burials by location
- Ancient Egypt-related lists