List of butterflies of the Amazon River basin and the Andes

A glasswing butterfly Haetera piera, Canaima National Park, Venezuela

This is a list of butterflies of the Amazon River basin and the Andes.

The Amazon River basin may be the most speciose region for butterflies. Nine countries have territory in the Amazon River basin or immediately adjoin this region: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The Andes extends from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The fauna of the Andes is also diverse. Both regions have many endemic species. South America as a whole constitutes the Neotropical realm. Habitats in these two regions are very various and include Amazon rainforest, Atlantic forest, Llanos grasslands, Puna grassland and Valdivian temperate rain forest. Peru east of the Andes is regarded as the most important biodiversity hotspot in the world. The two regions (Amazon and Andes) are South America proper excluding the pampas plains of Uruguay and Paraguay which have a distinct butterfly fauna.

Isolation has led to the evolution of endemic higher taxa. Instances are Ithomiinae, Dismorphiinae, Phyciodina, Pyrrhopygini, Eumaeini (over 1,000 species), Pronophilina and Eudaminae. Endemic genera (among very many) include Morpho, Agrias, Prepona Caligo, Cithaerias, Catagramma, Parides, Hamadryas, Nessaea, Marpesia, Melanis Mesosemia, Symmachia, Evenus, Memphis, Pierella, and Astraptes. Other higher taxa are most speciose in the Neotropics, for instance Riodininae. Many species, notably Heliconius, are members of complex mimicry rings. Adaptive radiation has led to many species being geographically diverse. Examples are Consul fabius and Mechanitis lysimnia.

Notable entomologists associated with Neotropical butterflies are Jean-Baptiste Godart, Henry Walter Bates, William Chapman Hewitson, Hans Fruhstorfer, Otto Staudinger, Karl Jordan and Walter Rothschild, Anton Hermann Fassl, Hermann Burmeister, William Schaus, Eugène Le Moult, Richard Haensch, Gustav Weymer, Ferdinand Heinrich Hermann Strecker, Andrey Avinoff, Carlos Berg, and Vladimir Nabokov.

Papilionidae[]

Papilioninae[]

Battus belus (Cramer, [1777])
Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907)
Battus laodamas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Battus lycidas (Cramer, [1777])
Battus madyes (Doubleday, 1846)
Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Battus polystictus (Butler, 1874)
Eurytides bellerophon (Dalman, 1823)
Eurytides callias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Eurytides columbus (Kollar, 1850)
Eurytides dolicaon (Cramer, [1775])
Eurytides iphitas Hübner, 1821
Eurytides orabilis (Butler, 1872)
Eurytides serville (Godart, 1824)
Mimoides ariarathes (Esper, 1788)
Mimoides euryleon (Hewitson, [1856])
Mimoides ilus (Fabricius, 1793)
Mimoides lysithous ( Hübner, [1821])
Mimoides microdamas (Burmeister, 1878)
Mimoides pausanias (Hewitson, 1852)
Mimoides phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Mimoides protodamas (Godart, 1819)
Mimoides xeniades (Hewitson, 1867)
Mimoides xynias (Hewitson, 1875)
Papilio androgeus Cramer, [1775]
Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
Papilio cresphontes Cramer, [1777]
Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892
Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Karl Jordan, 1906
Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1866
Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836
Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909
Papilio zagreus Doubleday, 1847
Papilio bachus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771
Papilio torquatus Cramer, [1777]
Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1866
Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892
Papilio birchallii Hewitson, 1863
Papilio hellanichus Hewitson, 1868
Papilio scamander Boisduval, 1836
Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868
Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
Papilio euterpinus Osbert Salvin & Godman, 1868
Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])
Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])
Parides klagesi (Ehrmann, 1904)
Parides chabrias (Hewitson, 1852)
Parides coelus (Boisduval, 1836)
Parides hahneli (Staudinger, 1882)
Parides mithras (Grose-Smith, 1902)
Parides pizarro (Staudinger, 1884)
Parides quadratus (Staudinger, 1890)
Parides vercingetorix (Oberthür, 1888)
Parides aeneas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Parides aglaope (Gray, [1853])
Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872)
Parides echemon (Hübner, [1813])
Parides eurimedes (Stoll, [1782])
Parides lysander (Cramer, [1775])
Parides neophilus (Geyer, 1837)
Parides orellana (Hewitson, 1852)
Parides panthonus (Cramer, [1780])
Parides tros (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides childrenae (Gray, 1832)
Parides sesostris (Cramer, [1779])
Parides anchises (Linnaeus, 1758)
Parides cutorina (Staudinger, 1898)
Parides erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)
Parides iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793)
Parides panares (Gray, [1853])
Parides phosphorus (H. W. Bates, 1861)
Parides vertumnus (Cramer, [1779])
Parides vertumnus (Cramer, [1779])
Protesilaus aguiari (d'Almeida, 1937)
Protesilaus earis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) - Rothschild's swordtail
Protesilaus glaucolaus (H. W. Bates, 1864) - Bates' swordtail
Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus leucosilaus (J. Zikán, 1937)
Protesilaus macrosilaus (Gray, [1853])
Protesilaus molops (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus orthosilaus (Weymer, 1899)
Protesilaus protesilaus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Protesilaus stenodesmus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Protesilaus telesilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) - telesilaus kite

Riodinidae[]

(Bates, 1868)
(Stichel, 1910)
Adelotypa bolena (Butler, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1863)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1870)
(Godman & Salvin, [1886])
(Schaus, 1902)
(Butler, 1877)
(Cramer, [1777])
(Stichel, 1910)
(Bates, 1868)
(Lathy, 1932)
(Hewitson, 1872)
(Cramer, 1777)
Lathy, 1958
Bates, 1867
Bates, 1867
(Godart, [1824])
(Seitz, [1917])
(Boisduval, 1836)
Bates, 1867
(Boisduval, 1836)
Amarynthis meneria (Cramer, [1776])
Staudinger, [1888] 1 sp.
Ancyluris Hübner, [1819] 15 spp.
Ancyluris meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777)
(Bates, 1868)
Stichel, 1909
(Saunders, 1859)
Stichel, 1910
D'Abrera, 1994
Stichel, 1916
(Cramer, 1777)
(Cramer, 1777)
(Saunders, 1859)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Saunders, 1850)
(Morisse, 1838)
Ancyluris formosissima (Hewitson, 1870)
(Saunders, 1850)
Anteros Hübner, [1819] 16 spp.
Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
(Bates, 1868)
(Vane-Wright, 1994)
(Staudinger, [1887])
Hall & Willmott, 1995
(Smart, 1979)
(Staudinger, [1887])
Hall & Willmott, 1995
Hall & Willmott, 1995
Lathy, 1958
Hall & Willmott, 1995
Gallard, 1995
(Godman & Salvin, 1878)
Gallard, 1995
(Bates, 1868)
Brévignon, 1995
(Stichel, 1911)
Hall & Willmott, 1995
(Stichel, 1911)
Hall & Willmott, 1998
Hall & Willmott, 1996
(Stichel, 1910)
(Talbot, 1929)
(Stichel, 1911)
(Stichel, 1929)
(Godman & Salvin, [1886])
(Stichle, 1930)
(Staudinger, [1887])
Brévignon, 1995
(Godart, [1824])
(Talbot, 1929)
Brévignon & Gallard, 1995
(Hewitson, 1877)
Brévignon & Gallard, 1998
(Westwood, 1851)
(Bates, 1868)
Aricoris (Fabricius, 1798) 21 spp.
Baeotis Hübner, [1819] 20 spp.
Hall & Willmott, 1998
Hewitson, 1874
Schaus, 1902
Hewitson, 1875
Stichel, 1910
(Hewitson, 1875)
Lichy, 1946
Hewitson, 1874
Hopffer, 1874
(Bates, 1868)
Hewitson, 1874
(Cramer, [1775])
Sharpe, 1890
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Hübner, [1831]
Godman & Salvin, 1889
(Bates, 1868)
D'Abrera, 1994
(R. Felder, 1869)
R. Felder, 1869
Barbicornis Godart, [1824] 1 sp.
Brachyglenis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 4 spp.
Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869 45 spp.
(Hewitson, [1866])
(Bates, 1868)
Brévignon, 1995
(Bates, 1868)
(Cramer, 1775)
(Godman, 1903)
Brévignon, 1995
(Stichel, 1911)
(Godman, 1903)
(Hewitson, 1853)
(Lathy, 1932)
(Hewitson, [1858])
(Stoll, [1790])
Calydna Doubleday, 1847 18 spp.
Hewitson, 1854
Hewitson, 1854;
Brévignon, 1998
(Stoll, [1780])
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Caria Hübner, [1823] 13 spp.
Cariomothis Stichel, 1910 4 spp.
Cartea Kirby, 1871 2 spp.
Chalodeta Stichel, 1910 8 spp.
(Hewitson, [1866])
Hall, 2002
Chamaelimnas C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 6 spp.
Bates, 1868
Charis Hübner, [1819] 2 spp.
Chimastrum Godman & Salvin, [1886] 2 spp.
Chorinea Gray, 1832 8 spp.
(Saunders, 1859)
(Saunders, 1859)
Chorinea octauius (Fabricius, 1787)
Colaciticus Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
(Dannatt, 1904)
(Godman, 1903)
Cremna Doubleday, 1847 6 spp.
(Cramer, [1776])
(Geyer, 1837)
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 4 spp.
Cyrenia Westwood, 1851 1 sp.
Hall, 2001 4 spp.
(Bates, 1868)
Hall & Harvey, 2002 31 spp.
(Stoll, [1782])
(Hall & Harvey, 2001)
Bates, 1868
Bates, [1868]
Hall, 2002 2 spp.
Emesis Fabricius, 1807 43 spp.
Emesis lucinda (Cramer, [1775])
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 9 spp.
Brévignon & Gallard, 1992
(Schaus, 1902)
Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Stichel, 1910
(Fabricius, 1787)
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Euselasia Hübner, [1819] 167 spp.
(Stoll, 1781)
Lathy, 1926
(Bates, 1868)
Lathy, 1926
(Hewitson, [1853])
(Hewitson, 1856)
(Hewitson, [1855])
(Hewitson, 1856)
Stichel, 1919
(Hewitson, 1856)
Gallard, mars 2006
(Stoll, 1780)
(Cramer, [1777])
Stichel, 1924
Brévignon, 1996
Stichel, 1919
(Cramer, [1777])
Brévignon, 1996
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Hewitson, [1855])
Euselasia orfita (Cramer, 1777)
(Boisduval, [1836])
(H. Druce, 1878)
Stichel, 1924
Lathy, 1926
Brévignon, 1996
Stichel, 1930
(Stoll, 1787)
(Hewitson, [1853])
(Hewitson, [1853])
Seitz, 1913
(Bates, 1868)
Brévignon,
(Hewitson, 1860)
Godman & Salvin, [1886] 4 spp.
Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Helicopis Fabricius, 1807 3 spp.
(Linnaeus, 1758)
(Hübner, [1819])
Hermathena candidata Hewitson, 1874
Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
(Hewitson, 1874)
Hübner, [1819]
Hyphilaria parthenis (Westwood, 1851)
(Cramer, [1777])
Ithomeis Bates, 1862 2 spp.
Bates, 1862
Ithomiola C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 6 spp.
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865]
Juditha azan (Westwood, [1851])
(Bates, 1866)
(Cramer, [1775])
Lasaia Bates, 1868 14 spp.
Lasaia agesilas (Latreille, 1809)
Gallard, 2008
Godman, 1903;
(Butler, 1867)
Hübner, [1807]
Leucochimona Stichel, 1909 9 spp.
Leucochimona icare (Hübner, [1819])
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
(Hewitson, 1863)
(Hewitson, 1863)
(Brévignon & Gallard, 1999)
(Geyer, 1837)
Strand, 1932 4 spp.
Lyropteryx Westwood, 1851 4 spp.
Melanis Hübner, [1819] 27 spp.
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Fabricius, 1793)
(Butler, 1867)
(Cramer, [1775])
(Stoll, [1780])
Brévignon & Gallard, 1992
Mesene Doubleday, 1847 26 spp.
(Stoll, 1790)
(Stoll, 1780)
(Erichson, [1849])
Möschler, 1877
Brévignon, 1995
(Cramer, [1777])
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Godman & Salvin, [1886] 5 spp.
Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
Westwood, [1851]
Mesosemia Hübner, [1819] 122 spp.
Brévignon, 1997
Hewitson, 1859
(Cramer, 1776)
Hewitson, 1859
Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
(Cramer, 1776)
Lathy, 1932
Hewitson, 1859
Hewitson, 1859
Hewitson, 1859
Gallard, 1996
Stichel, 1909
Stichel, 1909
Godman, 1903
(Boisduval, 1836)
Brévignon, 1995
Butler, 1867 8 spp.
(Fabricius, 1793)
Methone cecilia (Cramer, [1777])
Westwood, 1851 2 spp.
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
(Hewitson, 1871)
Nahida Kirby, 1871 1 sp.
Napaea Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
(Bates, 1867)
(Bates, 1867)
Hall,Harvey & Gallard, 2005
(Fabricius, 1793)
(Westwood, 1851)
(Möschler, 1877)
Necyria Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Nirodia Westwood, 1851 1 sp.
(Cramer, [1780])
(Boisduval, 1836)
Hewitson, [1853]
(Fabricius, 1787)
Brévignon, 1999
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Gallard, 2008
Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Gallard, 2008
(Stoll, 1790)
Callaghan, 1985
(Cramer, 1775)
(Stoll, 1782)
Baker, 1887 2 spp.
Bates, 1868
Panara Doubleday, 1847 5 spp.
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hall, 2002 4 spp.
(Bates, 1868)
(Hewitson, [1853])
Pandemos pasiphae (Cramer, [1775])
Paraphthonia Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
Stichel, 1910 1 sp.
Perophthalma Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
(Fabricius, 1787)
Stichel, 1910 7 spp.
Pheles Herrich-Schäffer, [1858] 8 spp.
(Butler, 1871)
Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Hall & Willmott, 1996 12 spp.
(Möschler, 1883)
(Lathy, 1932)
(Lathy, 1932)
(Godman & Salvin, 1878)
Hall & Callaghan, 2003 5 spp.
Stichel, 1910 1 sp.
Rhetus Swainson, [1829] 3 spp.
Riodina Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
Riodina lysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Saunders, 1850)
Brévignon & Gallard, 1993
Westwood, [1851] 20 spp.
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
(Stoll, [1782])
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Brévignon, 1998
Hall & Harvey, 2002 3 spp.
(Cramer, [1780])
(Cramer, [1777])
Semomesia Westwood, 1851 8 spp.
Zikán, 1952
Semomesia capanea (Cramer, 1779)
Gallard, 1997
(Hewitson, 1858)
Westwood, [1851] 9 spp.
Stalachtis calliope (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stalachtis euterpe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stalachtis phaedusa (Hübner, [1813])
Zikán, 1949 4 spp.
Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1875
Symmachia Hübner, [1819] 51 spp.
Symmachia accusatrix Westwood, 1851
Symmachia basilissa (Bates, 1868)
Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia calliste Hewitson, 1867
Symmachia emeralda Hall & Harvey, 2002
Symmachia estellina Gallard, 2008
Symmachia falcistriga Stichel, 1910
Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
Westwood, 1851
Hewitson, 1870
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
Stichel, 1910
Grose-Smith, 1898
Hewitson, 1867
Hewitson, 1867
Gallard, 2009
(Stoll, [1782])
Gallard, déc. 2008
Stichel, 1910
Stichel, 1910
Hewitson, 1870
(Thieme, 1907)
Hewitson, 1867
Hewitson, 1867
Stichel, 1910
(Cramer, 1776)
(Hewitson, [1853])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Hewitson, [1853])
(Lathy, 1932)
(Bates, 1868)
Hübner, [1819]
(Clerck, 1764)
(Cramer, [1777])
Syrmatia Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
Stichel, 1909 5 spp.
Themone Westwood, 1851 3 spp.
( Hübner, [1820])
Hall, Gallard & Brévignon, 1998
(Fabricius, 1793)
Bates, 1868
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Hall, 1998
Gallard, 1996
Brevignon, 2011
Hall & Willmott, 1999
Brevignon, 2011
Bates, 1868
Brevignon, 2011
Brevignon, 2011
Westwood, 1851
Bates, 1868
Bates, 1868
Gallard, 2002
Brevignon, 2011
Brevignon, 2011
Bates, 1868
Brevignon, 2010
Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Gallard, 1996
Bates, 1867
Brevignon, 2010
Bates, 1868
Bates, 1868
Brevignon, 2011
Bates, 1868
Brevignon, 2011
Gallard, 2006
Stichel, 1926
Bates, 1868
(Westwood, 1851)
(Stichel, 1911)
Gallard, 2009
Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
Prittwiz, 1865
(Westwood, 1851)
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Brevignon, 2010
Brevignon, 2009
Bates, 1868
Bates, 1868
Hall, 1998
(Godart, [1824])
Hall, 2008
Hewitson, 1860
(Fabricius, 1793)
Hall, 1998
Brevignon, 2011
(Hewitson, 1865)
Voltinia Stichel, 1910 2 spp.
Xenandra C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865] 9 spp.
(Cramer, 1779)
Hewitson, 1874 2 spp.
(Bates, 1868)
Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
Brévignon & Gallard, 1993

Pieridae[]

Coliadinae[]

Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818])
Aphrissa fluminensis (d'Almeida, 1921)
Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Aphrissa statira (Cramer, [1777])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Cramer, [1775])
Eurema albula (Cramer, [1776])
Geyer, 1832
Eurema daira (Godart, 1819)
(Doubleday, 1847)
(Cramer, [1777])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
(Bates, 1861)
(Poey, [1852])
Eurema mexicana (Boisduval, 1836)
Dognin, 1889
(Bates, 1861)
(Cramer, [1775])
(Butler, 1871)
Eurema salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Lichy, 1976
(Kollar, 1850)
Eurema leuce (Boisduval, 1836)
Eurema nise (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)
(Boisduval, 1836)
(Lucas, 1852)
Ramsden, 1920
Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819)
(Hübner, [1809])
(Godart, 1819)
Doubleday, 1847
Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823])
Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, [1836])
Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775)
(Dixey, 1933)

Dismorphiinae[]

Dismorphia altis Fassl, 1910
Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779)
Dismorphia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Dismorphia astyocha Hübner, [1831]
Dismorphia boliviana Forster, 1955
Dismorphia crisia (Drury, 1782)
Dismorphia hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Dismorphia laja (Cramer, 1779)
Dismorphia lelex (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lewyi (Lucas, 1852)
Dismorphia lua (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lycosura (Hewitson, [1860])
Dismorphia lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia lysis (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia medora (Doubleday, 1844)
Dismorphia medorilla (Hewitson, 1877)
Dismorphia melia (Godart, [1824])
Dismorphia mirandola (Hewitson, 1878)
Dismorphia niepelti Weymer, 1909
Dismorphia pseudolewyi Forster, 1955
Dismorphia teresa (Hewitson, 1869)
Dismorphia thermesia (Godart, 1819)
Dismorphia thermesina (Hopffer, 1874)
Dismorphia theucharila (Doubleday, 1848)
Dismorphia zaela (Hewitson, [1858])
Dismorphia zathoe (Hewitson, [1858])
Enantia albania (H. W. Bates, 1864)
Brévignon, 1993
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
(Weymer, 1895)
Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836)
Enantia limnorina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792)
Llorente, 1984
Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763)
(Reissinger, 1970)
Lieinix nemesis (Latreille, [1813])
Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patia orise (Boisduval, [1836])
Patia cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Patia rhetes (Hewitson, [1857])
Pseudopieris nehemia (Boisduval, 1836)
Pseudopieris viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)

Pierinae[]

Appias drusilla (Cramer, [1777])
Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1777)
Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)
Catasticta Butler, 1870 96 spp.
(Hewitson, 1853)
(Boisduval, 1836)
Eroessa chiliensis (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)
(Godart, 1819)
Glennia pylotis (Godart, 1819)
Hesperocharis hirlanda (Stoll, [1790])
Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852)
(Staudinger, 1899)
Ureta, 1955
Peña, 1964
(Blanchard, 1852)
Ureta, 1955
(Ureta, 1938)
(Weymer, 1890)
(Ureta, 1955)
Field & Herrera, 1977
Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)
Itaballia marana (Doubleday, 1844)
Itaballia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853)
(Doubleday, 1847)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
(Hewitson, 1860)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
(Hopffer, 1869)
Leptophobia Butler, 1870 17 spp.
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Dognin, 1888)
Giacomelli, 1914
(Molina, 1782)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Melete salacia (Godart, 1819)
(Boisduval, 1836)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Pereute callinira Staudinger, 1884
(Boisduval, 1836)
Staudinger, 1884
Pereute leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850)
Reissinger, 1970
(Gray, 1832)
Pereute telthusa (Hewitson, 1860)
Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852)
(Kollar, 1850)
Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)
Field & Herrera, 1977
Dyar, 1913
(Blanchard, 1852)
Staudinger, 1894
(Dyar, 1913)
Field & Herrera, 1977
(Staudinger, 1894)
Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836)
Field & Herrera, 1977
(Röber, [1909])
(Ureta, 1956)
Ackery, 1975
Tatochila Butler, 1870
(Boisduval, 1836)

Lycaenidae[]

Polyommatinae[]

Leptotes cassius (Cramer, [1775])
Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868)

Theclinae[]

Allosmaitia Clench, 1964 5 spp. 2 Central America
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Arawacus Kaye, 1904 17 spp. some Central America
Sultzer, 1776
Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836)
Arcas Swainson, 1832 9 spp.
(Cramer, [1775])
Atlides Hübner, [1819] 17 spp.
(Cramer, [1775])
Arumecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 3 spp.
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Prittwitz, 1865)
(Hewitson, 1868)
Balintus tityrus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Bistonina Robbins, 2004 6 spp. some Central America
(Hewitson, 1867)
Brangas Hübner, [1819] 11 spp.
(Fabricius, 1787)
Brevianta Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 8 spp.
Busbiina Robbins, 2004 1 sp.
Calycopis Scudder, 1876 64 spp.
(Hewitson, 1877)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Godart, [1824])
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(Hewitson, 1877)
Camissecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 12 spp.
(Draudt, [1918])
(Cramer, [1775])
(Hewitson, 1873)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Draudt, [1918])
(Schaus, 1902)
(Cramer, [1779])
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Stoll, [1790])
(Lathy, 1936)
Chlorostrymon Clench, 1961 6 spp. some Central America
Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, [1773])
Contrafacia Johnson, 1989 6 spp.
(Prittwitz, 1865)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1873)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(Hayward, 1949)
Electrostrymon Clench, 1961 10 spp. several Central America
Enos Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 5 spp.
Enos falerina (Hewitson, 1867)
Eumaeus Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Schaus, 1902)
(H. H. Druce, 1909)
(Schaus, 1902)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(H. Druce, 1912)
(E. D. Jones, 1912)
(Hewitson, 1873)
(Draudt, 1920)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
(Hewitson, 1874)
Evenus Hübner, [1819] 12 spp.
(Hewitson, 1865)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Cramer, 1775)
(Möschler, 1877)
Exorbaetta metanira (Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Schaus, 1902)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Draudt, 1920)
(Draudt, 1920)
(Hewitson, 1868)
Austin & Johnson, 1996
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1870)
Austin & Johnson, 1996
(Hewitson, 1868)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Talbot, 1928)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Ipidecla Dyar, 1916 3 spp.
Janthecla Robbins & Venables, 1991 10 spp. some Central America, coastal Brazil
Venables & Robbins, 1991
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1867)
Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 7 spp.
Kolana Robbins, 2004 5 spp.
Kolana ergina (Hewitson, 1867)
Kolana ligurina (Hewitson, 1874)
Lamasina Robbins, 2002 4 spp.
Lamprospilus Geyer, [1832] 26 spp. few Central America, Argentine
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Austin & Johnson, 1997)
Laothus Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 8 spp. few Central America
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Magnastigma Nicolay, 1977 3 spp.
(H. Druce, 1912)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Draudt, 1919)
Megathecla Robbins, 2002 2 spp.
Micandra Schatz, 1888 9 spp.
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Godart, [1824])
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Johnson, 1986)
(Stoll, [1780])
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1873)
(Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992)
(Burmeister, 1878)
(H. H. Druce, 1909)
(Gosse, 1880)
Bálint, Johnson & Austin, [1999]
Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873)
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Schaus, 1902)
(Hewitson, 1873)
Mithras Hübner, [1819] 9 spp.
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Lathy, 1926)
Nicolaea Johnson, 1993 26 spp.
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1868)
Ocaria Clench, 1970 13 spp. some Central America
Oenomaus speciose (30+ species in 8 species groups)
Oenomaus isabellae Faynel, 2006
(Stoll, [1790])
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Lathy, 1926)
Austin & Johnson, 1998
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Austin & Johnson, 1998
(E. D. Jones, 1912)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
(Möschler, 1883)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
(Hewitson, 1869)
Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Draudt, 1920)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Fabricius, 1793)
Paiwarria Kaye, 1904 5 spp.
(Cramer, [1775])
Panthiades bitias (Cramer, [1777])
Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867)
Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)
Panthiades boreas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades paphlagon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833)
Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867)
Penaincisalia Johnson, 1990 33 spp.
Phothecla Robbins, 2004 2 spp.
Podanotum Torres, Hall, Willmott & Johnson, 1996 8 spp.
Porthecla annette Faynel & R. K. Robbins, 2011
Porthecla barba (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla dinus (Hewitson, 1867)
Porthecla forasteira Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Porthecla gemma (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla johanna Faynel & R. K. Robbins, 2011
Porthecla minyia (Hewitson, 1867)
Porthecla peruensis Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Porthecla porthura (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla prietoi Faynel & Busby, 2011
Porthecla ravus (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Porthecla willmotti Busby, Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
Pseudolycaena Wallengren, 1858 2 spp. Andes
Rekoa Kaye, 1904 7 spp.
Rhamma Johnson, 1992 28 spp. Andes
Salazaria D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001 2 spp. Andes
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(Hübner, 1818)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Schaus, 1902)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Staudinger, 1888)
(Westwood, 1852)
Faynel, 2003;
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Herbst, 1800)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Lathy, 1926)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775)
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Hewitson, 1867)
Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Strymon Hübner, 1818 53 spp. some Nearctic, some Central America
(Godart, [1824])
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
Robbins, 2004
(Möschler, 1883)
Nicolay, 1971
(Schaus, 1902)
(Draudt, 1920)
Nicolay, 1971
(Hewitson, 1877)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Temecla Robbins, 2004 6 spp.
Terenthina terentia (Hewitson, 1868)
(D'Abrera, 1995)
Timaeta Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 7 spp. Andes
Thaeides Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 5 spp.
Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, [1819])
Theclopsis murex (H. H. Druce, 1907)
Theclopsis epidius (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Theclopsis gargara (Hewitson, 1868)
Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Robbins, 2002
Theorema Hewitson, 1865 3 spp.
Thepytus thyrea (Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Godart, [1824])
Thereus Hübner, [1819] 23 spp.
Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1869)
Theritas Hübner, 1818 25 spp.
(Cramer, [1775])
(Hewitson, 1865)
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
Thestius Hübner, [1819] 6 spp.
(Cramer, [1777])
Tmolus Hübner, [1819] 6 spp. few Central America
(H. H. Druce, 1907)
(Cramer, [1775])
Lathy, 1930
(Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Godman & Salvin, [1887])
(H. H. Druce, 1907)

Nymphalidae[]

Apaturinae[]

Doxocopa Hübner, [1819] 15 spp.
Doxocopa agathina (Cramer, [1777])

Biblidinae[]

(Hewitson, [1852])
Asterope Hübner, [1819] 7 spp.
Asterope markii (Hewitson, 1857)
Batesia hypochlora C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Biblis hyperia (Cramer, [1779])
Callicore endemic, speciose ( 20 spp.)
Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779)
(Oberthür, 1916)
Callicore pygas (Godart, [1824])
Callicore texa (Hewitson, [1855])
Catacore kolyma (Hewitson, 1851)
Catonephele Hübner, [1819] 11 spp.
Catonephele acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
(Godart, [1824])
Catonephele numilia (Cramer, 1776)
Cybdelis Boisduval, [1836] 3 spp.
Diaethria Billberg, 1820 12 spp. some Central America
Diaethria clymena (Cramer, [1775])
Dynamine Hübner, [1819] 39 spp.
(Linnaeus, 1758)
(Oberthür, 1916)
Staudinger, [1885]
Ectima Doubleday, [1848] 4 spp.
Epiphile Doubleday, 1844 15 spp. some Central America
Eunica Hübner, [1819] 40 spp.
(Godart, [1824])
(Cramer, 1777)
(Cramer, 1780).
(Cramer, [1775])
(Cramer, [1775])
(Cramer, 1780)
Godart, 1824.
Haematera pyrame (Hübner, [1819])
Hamadryas Hübner, 1806 20 spp.
Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767)
Hamadryas arinome (Lucas, 1853)
Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Hewitson, 1855)
Mestra dorcas (Fabricius, 1775)
Myscelia Doubleday, 1844 9 spp. some Central America
Oberthür, 1916
Nessaea Hübner, [1819] 4 spp.
Nessaea batesii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860)
(Godart, [1824])
Staudinger, [1886] 2 spp.
Panacea Godman & Salvin, [1883] 6 spp.
Plantrou & Attal, 1986
(Godart, [1824])
(Cramer, [1779])
Perisama Doubleday, [1849] 42 spp.
Hübner, [1819] 6 spp.
Bates, 1865
(Doubleday, 1848)
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Bates, 1864;
Fruhstorfer, 1908
(Godart, [1824])
Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
(Cramer, [1777])
(Cramer, [1779])

Charaxinae[]

Agrias aedon Hewitson, [1848]
Agrias amydon Hewitson, 1854
Agrias claudina (Godart, [1824])
Agrias hewitsonius Bates, 1860
Agrias narcissus Staudinger, [1885]
Anaeomorpha splendida Rothschild, 1894
Archaeoprepona Fruhstorfer, 1915 8 spp.
Archaeoprepona amphimachus (Fabricius, 1775)
Archaeoprepona demophon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coenophlebia archidona (Hewitson, 1860)
Consul fabius (Cramer, [1775])
(Hewitson, 1856)
(Cramer, [1775])
Hypna clytemnestra (Cramer, 1777).
Memphis speciose
(Hübner, [1819])
(Stoll, [1780])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(H. Druce, 1877)
(Cramer, [1775])
(Stoll, [1782])
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Boisduval, 1870)
(Hopffer, 1874)
(Doubleday, [1849])
Memphis pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869)
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Westwood, 1850)
Noreppa chromus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Polygrapha Staudinger, [1887] 4 spp.
(Westwood, 1850)
Prepona Boisduval, [1836] 7 spp.
Hopffer, 1874
Prepona eugenes Bates, 1865
Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865
Prepona laertes (Hübner, [1811])
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Honrath, 1844
(Cramer, [1777])
Prepona philipponi Le Moult, 1932
Prepona pseudomphale Le Moult, 1932
Prepona pylene Hewitson, 1853
Hering, 1925
Siderone galanthis (Cramer, [1775])
Hewitson, 1854
(Cramer, [1779])
Zaretis itys (Cramer, 1777)
(Hewitson, 1856)

Cyrestinae[]

Marpesia Hübner, 1818 17 spp. few Central America
Marpesia orsilochus (Fabricius, 1776)

Danainae[]

Aeria eurimedia (Cramer, [1777])
(Hewitson, 1855)
Weymer, 1875
Aremfoxia ferra (Haensch, 1909)
Athesis clearista Doubleday, 1847
Athesis acrisione Hewitson, 1869
Athesis vitrala Kaye, 1918
Athyrtis mechanitis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Brevioleria Lamas, 2004 4 spp.
Callithomia Bates, 1862 3 spp.
Bates, 1862
(Hewitson, [1854])
Callithomia lenea (Cramer, [1779])
Ceratinia Hübner, 1816 4 spp.
Ceratinia cayana (Salvin, 1869)
Ceratinia neso (Hübner, [1806])
Danaus eresimus (Cramer, [1777])
Danaus gilippus (Cramer, [1775])
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dircenna Doubleday, [1847] 6 spp.
(Hewitson, [1855])
(Hübner, 1823)
(Geyer, [1837])
Haensch, 1903
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
Elzunia humboldt (Latreille, [1809])
(Butler, 1873)
Episcada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 15 spp.
Episcada apuleia (Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1874)
Schaus, 1902
(Hewitson, 1876)
(Hübner, [1806])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Haensch, 1905
(Prittwitz, 1865)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Hewitson, [1855])
Weymer, 1899
Haensch, 1905
Haensch, 1905
(Hewitson, 1869)
d'Almeida & Mielke, 1967
Epityches eupompe (Geyer, 1832)
Doubleday, 1847
(Cramer, [1780])
Forbestra olivencia (Bates, 1862)
(Weymer, 1883)
Godyris Boisduval, 1870 13 spp.
Godyris cleomella (Hewitson, 1874)
Godyris crinippa (Hewitson, 1874)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
(Hewitson, 1854)
(Hewitson, 1855)
(Haensch, 1910)
(Hewitson, 1876)
(Weymer, 1875)
Brabant, 2004
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Haensch, 1910)
Godyris zavaleta (Hewitson, 1855)
Greta Hemming, 1934 20 spp. few Central America
Haenschia Lamas, 2004 2 spp.
Heterosais Godman & Salvin, [1880] 2 spp.
Hyalenna Forbes, 1942 6 spp.
(Hewitson, 1869)
Hyalyris coeno (Doubleday, [1847])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Hewitson, 1852)
Fox & Real, 1971
(Weymer, 1890)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
(Hewitson, 1859)
(Hewitson, 1870)
Real, 1971
Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, [1879] 8 spp.
(Hewitson, [1855])
(Hewitson, [1857])
(Bates, 1862)
d'Almeida, 1951
(Hewitson, [1855])
(Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
Hypoleria sarepta (Hewitson, [1852])
Haensch, 1909
Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 8 spp.
(Hewitson, 1868)
Kaye, 1918
Hyposcada illinissa (Hewitson, 1851)
Fox, 1941
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1856)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Godart, 1819)
(Hewitson, 1854)
Fox, 1971
(Feisthamel, 1835)
(Hübner, [1806])
(Hewitson, [1853])
(Bates, 1862)
(Bates, 1862)
(Hall, 1939)
(Doubleday, 1847)
d'Almeida, 1945
(Godart, 1819)
Hypothyris lycaste (Fabricius, 1793)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1860)
(Haensch, 1903)
(Salvin, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1852)
(Hewitson, 1876)
Ithomia Hübner, 1816 22 spp.
(Stoll, [1780])
Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816)
Lycorea ilione (Cramer, [1775])
Mcclungia cymo (Hübner, [1806])
Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793)
Mechanitis mazaeus Hewitson, 1860
Mechanitis menapis Hewitson, 1856
Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Megoleria Constantino, 1999 2 spp.
(Godart, 1819)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Forbes, 1948
(Doubleday, 1847)
Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, [1780])
(Hewitson, 1860)
Melinaea menophilus (Hewitson, [1856])
(Hewitson, [1856])
Melinaea mneme (Linnaeus, 1763)
Berg, 1897
(Doubleday, 1847)
Methona confusa Butler, 1873
Weymer, 1883
(Forbes, 1944)
(Forbes, 1944)
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
(Staudinger, 1884)
Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1858)
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
(Hewitson, 1859)
Butler, 1873
Godman, 1899
Haensch, 1905
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1855)
Fox & Real, 1971
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Hewitson, 1856)
(Hewitson, 1870)
(Hewitson, 1854)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Napeogenes quadrilis Haensch, 1903
(Geyer, [1834])
Haensch, 1905
(Hewitson, 1855)
Napeogenes sylphis (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Bryk, 1937
Napeogenes tolosa (Hewitson, 1855)
(Hewitson, 1874)
Oleria Hübner, 1816 44 spp.
(Haensch, 1909)
(Cramer, [1775])
Oleria flora (Cramer, 1779)
(Hewitson, [1858])
Doubleday, [1847]
Salvin, 1869
Pagyris Boisduval, 1870 3 spp.
Paititia neglecta Lamas, 1979
(Godman & Salvin, 1879)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Hewitson, 1864)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860)
Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, [1879] 4 spp.
(Hewitson, [1855])
Pteronymia Butler & H. Druce, 1872 42 spp. few Central America
(Bates, 1862)
(Cramer, [1779])
Takahashi, 1977
Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792)
(Hewitson, 1872)
(Hübner, [1808])
(Hewitson, 1856)
Scada zibia (Hewitson, 1856)
Thyridia psidii (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, [1777])
Willmott & Lamas, 2004
Tithorea tarricina Hewitson, 1858
Veladyris pardalis (Salvin, 1869)
Velamysta Haensch, 1909 3 spp.

Heliconiinae[]

Actinote thalia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abananote Potts, 1943 5 spp.
Agraulis vanillae (Boisduval & Le Conte en 1835)
Altinote Potts, 1943 16 spp.
Dione Hübner, [1819] 3 spp.
Dione juno (Cramer, [1779])
Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)
Eueides Hübner, 1816 12 spp.
Eueides aliphera Godart, 1819
Eueides isabella Cramer, 1781
Bates, 1862
Staudinger, 1885
Eueides lybia Fabricius, 1775
(Cramer, [1775])
Godart, 1819
Euptoieta Doubleday, [1848] 8 spp. 1 U.S.
Heliconius Kluk, 1780 40 spp.
Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius aoede (Hübner, [1813])
Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, [1831])
Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius demeter Staudinger, [1897]
Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771)
(Cramer, 1775)
Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901
Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Heliconius ethilla Godart, 1819
Staudinger, 1882
Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
Heliconius lalitae Brévignon, 1996
Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliconius metharme (Erichson, [1849])
(Moreira & Mielke, 2010)
Heliconius numata (Cramer, [1780])
Heliconius ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliconius telesiphe Doubleday, 1874
Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866
Bates, 1862
Philaethria Billberg, 1820 7 spp.
Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002
Philaethria pygmalion (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
(Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
(Hewitson, 1867)

Libytheinae[]

Libytheana carinenta (Cramer, [1777])

Limenitidinae[]

(Hewitson, 1850)
Adelpha alala (Hewitson, 1847)
Austin & Jasinski, 1999
(Hewitson, 1847)
Willmott, 2003
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Schaus, 1902
Adelpha basiloides (Bates, 1865)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha boreas (Butler, [1866])
Fruhstorfer, 1915
(Walch, 1775)
Adelpha cocala (Cramer, [1779])
(Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha erotia (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha ethelda (Hewitson, 1867)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Adelpha fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)
Fruhstorfer, 1915
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Weymer, 1907
(Doyère, [1840])
(Bates, 1864)
Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Doubleday, [1848])
Adelpha justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
(H. Druce, 1874)
Adelpha lycorias (Godart, [1824])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
Adelpha melona (Hewitson, 1847)
Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, [1777])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(Godart, [1824])
Adelpha nea (Hewitson, 1847)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(Bates, 1865)
(Bates, 1866)
Adelpha plesaure Hübner, 1823
Adelpha pollina Fruhstorfer, 1915
Hall, 1938
Adelpha radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915
Hall, 1935
(Butler, [1866])
(Hewitson, 1867)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Adelpha serpa (Boisduval, [1836])
(Butler, [1866])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(Hewitson, 1850)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Hewitson, 1850)
(Hewitson, 1867)

Morphinae[]

Antirrhea ornata (Butler, 1870)
Antirrhea philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Stichel, 1916)
Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763)
Röber, 1904
Blepolenis Röber, 1906
Godart, [1824]
Stichel, 1902
Bates, 1864
Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caerois chorinaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
Caligo Hübner, [1819] 20 species
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
Caligo eurilochus (Cramer, [1775])
Caligo idomeneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caligo teucer (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Hewitson, 1877)
(Cramer, [1777])
(Stichel, 1901)
(Godman & Salvin, [1881])
Catoblepia xanthus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dasyophthalma creusa (Hübner, [1821])
Dasyophthalma geraensis Rebel, 1922
Dasyophthalma rusina (Godart, [1824])
Dasyophthalma vertebralis Butler, 1869
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Westwood, 1851)
Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, 1849
Eryphanis automedon (Cramer, [1775])
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
(Weeks, 1902)
(Doubleday, [1849])
(Hewitson, 1877)
Morpho amphitryon Staudinger, 1887
Morpho hercules (Dalman, 1823)
Morpho richardus Fruhstorfer, 1898
Morpho cisseis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
Morpho hecuba (Linnaeus, 1771)
Morpho telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho theseus Deyrolle, 1860
Morpho anaxibia (Esper, 1801)
Morpho sulkowskyi (Kollar, 1850)
Morpho lympharis Butler, 1873
Morpho rhodopteron Godman & Salvin, 1880
Morpho portis (Hübner, [1821])
Morpho zephyritis Butler, 1873
Morpho aega (Hübner, [1822])
Morpho eugenia Deyrolle, 1860
Morpho marcus (Schaller, 1785)
Morpho uraneis Bates, 1865
Morpho aurora (Westwood, 1851)
Morpho cypris Westwood, 1851
Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, [1775])
Morpho helena Staudinger, 1890
Morpho polyphemus Westwood, [1850]
Morpho epistrophus (Fabricius, 1796)
Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho deidamia (Hübner, [1819]) – Deidamia morpho
Morpho helenor (Cramer, 1776) – Helenor morpho
Morpho peleides (Kollar, 1850)
Morpho achilles (Linnaeus, 1758)
Morpho absoloni May, 1924
Morpho athena Otero, 1966
Morpho niepelti Röber, 1927
(Stichel, 1904)
(Hewitson, 1874)
(Casagrande, 2002)
(Westwood, 1851)
(Westwood, 1851)
(Doubleday, 1849)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
(Talbot, 1928)
(Casagrande, 1989)
(Schaus, 1902)
(Casagrande, 2002)
(Hewitson, 1869)
(Casagrande, 2002)
(Stichel, 1904)
(Staudinger, 1887)
(Casagrande, 2002)
(Godart, [1824])
(Hopffer, 1874)
Stichel, 1901
Stichel, 1901
(Godman & Salvin, 1894)
(Röber, 1896)
(Staudinger, 1887)
(Hübner, [1821])
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Opsiphanes cassina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
(Hübner, [1808])
(Stichel, 1906)
Penetes pamphanis Doubleday, [1849]
Selenophanes cassiope (Cramer, [1775])
Stichel, 1901
(Godman & Salvin, [1881])

Nymphalinae[]

Anartia amathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anartia jatrophae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Baeotus Hemming, 1939 3 spp.
Baeotus aeilus (Stoll, 1780)
Chlosyne janais (Drury, [1782])
(Geyer, 1837)
(Fabricius, 1793)
Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer, 1837)
(Bates, 1864)
Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855)
Colobura annulata Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001
Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eresia erysice (Geyer, 1832)
(Hübner, [1807]);
Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hewitson, [1852]
Historis acheronta (Fabricius, 1775)
Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] 14 spp.
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
(Cramer, [1779])
Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779])
Junonia genoveva (Cramer, [1780])
Metamorpha elissa Hübner, [1819]
Ortilia liriope (Cramer, [1775])
Siproeta epaphus (Latreille, 1813)
Siproeta stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781)
(Eschscholtz, 1821)
(Hall, 1928)
Tigridia acesta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Doubleday, [1849]
Victorinini Scudder, 1893

Satyrinae[]

Altopedaliodes Forster, 1964 9 spp.
Amiga arnaca (Fabricius, 1776)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Staudinger, 1897)
Pyrcz, 2004 4 spp.
Archeuptychia cluena (Drury, 1782)
Argyrophorus argenteus Blanchard, 1852
Adams & Bernard, 1977
Auca Hayward, 1953 4 spp.
Capronnieria galesus (Godart, [1824])
Caenoptychia boulleti Le Cerf, 1919
Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964 19 spp.
(Godart, [1824])
(Butler, 1869)
(Weymer, 1911)
(Godman, 1905)
Brévignon, 2005
Calisto zangis (Fabricius, 1775)
Cepheuptychia Forster, 1964 4 spp.
(Fabricius, 1775)
Cercyeuptychia luederwaldti (Spitz, 1931)
(Staudinger, 1897)
(Butler, 1881)
Chloreuptychia Forster, 1964 10 spp.
(Hübner, [1819])
Chloreuptychia herseis (Godart, [1824])
Chloreuptychia hewitsonii (Butler, 1867)
(Cramer, 1777)
Cissia Doubleday, 1848 15 spp. some Central America
(Staudinger, [1886]
Brévignon, 2005
(Cramer, 1780)
(Fabricius, 1775)
(Butler, 1867)
Cithaerias Hübner, [1819] 5 spp.
Cithaerias andromeda (Fabricius, 1775)
(Godman & Salvin, 1880)
Hewitson, 1849 19 spp.
Corades enyo Hewitson, 1849
Forster, 1964 3 spp.
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867]
Hewitson, 1858 8 spp.
Adams & Bernard, 1979
(Butler, 1873)
Dulcedo polita (Hewitson, 1869)
Elina Blanchard, 1852 2 spp.
Eretris Thieme, 1905 17 spp.
Erichthodes Forster, 1964 5 spp.
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Herrera, 1965 2 spp.
(Boisduval, [1836])
Euptychia Hübner, 1818 15 spp.
Brévignon, 2005
Brévignon, 2005
Brévignon, 2005
Weymer, 1911
Brévignon, 2005
Euptychoides Forster, 1964 10 spp.
Faunula C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867] 2 spp.
(Foetterle, 1902)
Forsterinaria Gray, 1973 23 spp.
Godartiana Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Haetera Fabricius, 1807 2 spp.
Haetera piera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Harjesia Forster, 1964 5 spp.
(Möschler, 1877)
(Weyner, 1910)
(Butler, 1870) syn Harjesia oreba
(Butler, 1881)
Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 8 spp.
Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775)
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867] 4 spp.
Hemming, 1964 2 spp.
Lasiophila C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859 13 spp.
Lymanopoda Westwood, [1851] 54 spp.
Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 29 spp. few Central America
(Butler, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1850)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
(Cramer, [1780])
(Linnaeus, 1767)
(Butler, 1867)
Brévignon, 2005
(A.Hall, 1939)
(Fabricius, 1776)
(Hewitson, 1850)
Manataria hercyna (Hübner, [1821])
Megeuptychia Forster, 1964 2 spp.
(Cramer, 1775)
Moneuptychia Forster, 1964 5 spp.
Thieme, 1907 4 spp.
Hayward, 1953 2 spp.
Wallengren, 1858 8 spp.
Capronnier, 1881
Viloria, Miller & Miller, 2004 10 spp.
Wallengren, 1860
Oressinoma Doubleday, [1849] 2 spp.
Butler, 1867 11 spp.
Herrera, 1965 4 spp.
Pampasatyrus Hayward, 1953 9 spp.
Heimlich, 1959
Forster, 1964 14 spp.
(Krüger, 1924)
(Hewitson, 1862)
Parataygetis Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Pareuptychia Forster, 1964 7 spp.
(Butler, 1869)
Brévignon, 2005
Pareuptychia hesionides deviae Brévignon, 2005
(Cramer, 1777)
Pareuptychia ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1775)
Paryphthimoides Forster, 1964 13 spp.
(Godart, [1824])
(Butler, 1867)
Pedaliodes Butler, 1867 158 spp.
Pharneuptychia Forster, 1964 6 spp.
Forster, 1964 3 spp.
(Hewitson, 1862)
Pierella Herrich-Schäffer, 1865 11 spp.
Pierella astyoche (Erichson, [1849])
(Sulzer, 1776)
(Gmelin, [1790])
Pierella lena (Linnaeus, 1767)
Pierella lucia Weymer, 1885
Pierella helvina (Hewitson, 1859)
Pierella hortona (Hewitson, 1854)
Posttaygetis penelea (Cramer, 1775)
Praefaunula Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Forster, 1964 3 spp.
Proboscis Thieme, 1907 2 spp.
Pronophila Doubleday, [1849] 18 spp.
Viloria & Pyrcz, 1994 3 spp.
Pseudeuptychia Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Pseudodebis Forster, 1964 5 spp.
(Hewitson, 1862)
(Cramer, 1779)
Pseudohaetera Brown, 1943 2 spp.
Pseudohaetera hypaesia (Hewitson, 1854)
Röber, [1889] 10 spp.
Punapedaliodes Forster, 1964 2 spp.
Heimlich, 1963 2 spp.
Herrera, 1966 2 spp.
Rareuptychia clio (Weymer, 1911)
Redonda Adams & Bernard, 1981 2 spp.
(Godman & Salvin, 1880)
(Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
Splendeuptychia Forster, 1964 23 spp.
(Stoll, 1780)
(Hewintson, 1862)
(Hewintson, 1862)
( Aurivillius, 1929)
Thieme, 1905 7 spp.
Westwood, [1850] 3 spp.
Forster, 1964 4 spp.
Taydebis peculiaris (Butler, 1874)
Taygetina banghaasi (Weymer, 1910)
Taygetis Hübner, [1819] 27 spp. a few Central America
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
(Cramer, 1775)
Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793)
Taygetis mermeria Cramer, 1776
Brévignon, 2007
Staudinger, 1888
Taygetis thamyra (Cramer, 1779)
Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, 1776)
(Butler, 1869)
Taygetomorpha Miller, 2004 2 spp.
(Cramer, 1779)
C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867]
(Doubleday, [1849])
Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 23 spp.
(Stoll, 1780)
(Butler, 1867)
Zischkaia Forster, 1964 4 spp.

Hesperiidae[]

Hesperiinae[]

(Williams & Bell, 1931)
Burns, 1994
(Evans, 1955)
(Mielke, 1972)
(Geyer, [1832])
Atalopedes campestris (Boisduval, 1852)
Evans, 1955
Evans, 1955
Evans, 1955
(Plötz, 1883)
(Butler, 1877)
(Mabille, 1877)
(Plötz, 1882)
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Evans, 1955
Evans, 1955
Hayward, 1940
(Butler, 1877)
Mnasilus allubita (Butler, 1877)
(Lindsey, 1925)
Godman, [1901]
Evans, 1955;
(Bell, 1932)
(Hübner, [1831])
Godman, [1900]
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
(Draudt, 1923)
(Möschler, 1877)
(Hewitson, 1866)
(Bell, 1932)
(Bell, 1947)
Polites vibex (Geyer, [1832])
(Cramer, [1777])
(Evans, 1955)
Quasimellana eulogius (Plötz, 1883)
(Hayward, 1940)
(Mabille, 1895)
Evans, 1955
(Plötz, 1883)
(Fabricius, 1787)
(Plötz, 1882)
(Fabricius, 1787)
(Cramer, [1777])
Wallengrenia otho (Smith, 1797)

Pyrginae[]

(Hopffer, 1874)
(Mabille, 1891)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Plötz, 1884)
(Möschler, 1879)
(Fabricius, 1787)
(Mabille, 1877)
Mabille, 1898
(Mabille, 1878)
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliopyrgus domicella (Erichson, 1848)
(Mabille & Boullet, 1917)
(Cramer, [1777])
(Mabille, 1878)
(Hewitson, 1878)
(Williams & Bell, 1939)
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
(Williams & Bell, 1939)
(Williams & Bell, 1939)
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
(Cramer, [1775])
(Möschler, 1877)
Evans, 1953
(Bell, 1934)
Evans, 1953
(Hübner, [1809])
(Mabille, 1878)
Pseudodrephalys atinas Mabille, 1888
Pseudodrephalys hypargus (Mabille, 1891)
(Stoll, [1781])
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Hewitson, 1868)
(Mabille, 1883)
(Mabille, 1887)
(Erichson, [1849])
(Mabille, 1878)
(Stoll, [1780])

Eudaminae[]

(Mabille, 1877)
Aguna R. Williams, 1927 26 spp. a few Central America
(Stoll, [1781])
Astraptes Hübner, [1819] 29 spp.
(Cramer, [1780])
(Plötz, 1883)
Autochton bipunctatus (Gmelin, [1790])
(Mabille, 1891)
Hübner, [1823]
(Plötz, 1882)
(Geyer, 1832)
(Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
(Mabille, 1883)
(Butler, 1872)
(Hübner, 1818)
Bungalotis Watson, 1893 10 spp. some Central America
Evans, 1952
(Cramer, [1775])
Cabares potrillo (Lucas, 1857
Evans, 1952
(Cramer, [1777])
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
(Möschler, 1879)
(Mielke, 1977)
(Hewitson, 1877)
Cephise Evans, 1952 12 spp. a few Central America
(Cramer, [1780])
Evans, 1952
Chioides zilpa (Butler, 1872)
Chrysoplectrum E. Watson, 1893 10 spp. one Central America
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1867)
Evans, 1952
(Butler, 1872)
Hayward, 1947
Evans, 1953
Cogia calchas (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
(Mielke, 1967)
(Hewitson, 1867)
Riley, 1921
Butler, 1870
Cogia hippalus hester Evans, 1953
Plötz, 1882
Mabille, 1898
Drephalys E. Watson, 1893 16 spp.
Evans, 1952
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Le Cerf, 1922)
Dyscophellus euribates (Stoll, [1782])
(Stoll, [1781])
(Hewitson, 1878)
Entheus Hübner, [1819] 14 spp. few Central America
(Cramer, 1777)
Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Evans, 1952
(Hewitson, 1874)
Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, [1775])
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Cramer, [1780])
Evans, 1952
(Hübner, [1825])
Evans, 1952
Evans, 1952
(Butler, 1877)
(Geyer, [1832])
Mabille & Boullet, 1919
(Linnaeus, 1758)
(Möschler, 1877)
Hypocryptothrix teutas (Hewitson, 1876)
Mabille, 1903
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
Narcosius Steinhauser, 1986 12 spp.
(Evans, 1952)
(Cramer, 1780)
(Sepp, [1842])
(Hewitson, 1877)
Evans, 1953
Oechydrus chersis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Gmelin, [1790])
Hübner, [1825]
Miller, 1965
Austin, 1993
Austin, 1993
Kaye, 1925
(Stoll, [1781])
Westwood, [1852]
Phocides Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Bell, 1947
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Bell, 1932
Evans, 1952
(Hewitson, [1875])
Evans, 1952
Evans, 1952
(Mabille, 1888)
(Hewitson, 1857)
Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, [1779])
Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793)
(Mabille, 1883)
(Westwood, [1852])
Phocides vulcanides Röber, 1925
(Butler, 1870)
Polygonus leo (Gmelin, [1790])
Polygonus savigny (Latreille, [1824])
Polythrix E. Watson, 1893 14 species a few Central America
(Hewitson, 1867)
(Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787)
Austin, 1998
(Weeks, 1902)
Evans, 1952
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
(Hewitson, 1876)
Evans, 1952
(Williams, 1927)
(Williams, 1927)
(Hopffer, 1874)
(Hewitson, 1876)
(Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
(Draudt, [1922])
(Cramer, 1777)
(Sepp, [1851])
(Plötz, 1882)
(Stoll, [1782])
(Bell, 1934)
Spathilepia clonius (Cramer, [1775])
Tarsoctenus Watson, 1893 3 spp.
(Hewitson, [1857])
Telemiades Hübner, [1819] 18 spp.
Hübner, [1819]
(Möschler, 1879)
(Hewitson, 1867)
Typhedanus Butler, 1870 10 spp.
(Mabille & Boullet, 1919)
(Weeks, 1906)
(C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867])
(Hayward, 1942)
Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Butler, 1877)
Evans, 1952
Evans, 1952
(Plötz, 1880)
Austin, 1998
Austin, 1998
Austin, 1998
de Jong, 1983
(Hayward, 1935)
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
(Hübner, 1823)
Evans, 1952
Urbanus dorantes (Stoll, [1790])
Urbanus doryssus (Swainson, 1831)
Steinhauser, 1981
Evans, 1952
(Ménétriés, 1855)
(Williams, 1926)
Steinhauser, 1981
Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1880)
Evans, 1952
(Riley, 1919)
Urbanus tanna Evans, 1952
(Ehrmann, 1907)
(Plötz, 1880)
Plötz
(Mabille, 1875)
Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1880)
Urbanus simplicius (Stoll, [1790])
(Hübner, 1821)
(Plötz, 1880)
(Mabille, 1877)

Pyrrhopyginae[]

(Hewitson, [1866])
Croniades pieria (Hewitson, [1857])
(Mabille, 1878)
(Fabricius, 1781)
(Mabille, 1878)
Hopffer,1874
(Cramer, [1779])
Mabille, 1903;
(Latreille, [1824])
(Sepp, [1851])
(Hewitson, [1866])
(Latreille, [1824])
Evans, 1951;
(Hewitson, [1866])
(Mabille, 1891)
Pyrrhopyge Hübner, [1819] endemic, speciose - See genus for species list and distribution.
(Cramer, 1779)
Bell, 1931
(Cramer, 1777)
(Bell, 1931)
Bell, 1947 or Pyrrhopyge phidias evansi
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hopffer, 1874
Hopffer, 1874
Mabille, 1891
(Hewitson, 1866)

References[]

Bernard d'Abrera, 1981-1995 Butterflies of the Neotropical Region Hill House/Lansdowne Melbourne in association with E.W. Classey Part1 1981 Papilionidae. Pieridae ISBN 978-0-7018-1033-7; part 2 1984 Danaidae, Ithomiidae, Heliconidae & Morphidae ISBN 0 9593639 3 9 ; 19- part 3 Brassolidae, Acraeidae, Nymphalidae (partim) plus corrections to Parts I and II ISBN 978-0-9593639-5-1 ; part 4 1987 Nymphalidae (partim) including Callicore, Asterope, Agrias and Prepona ISBN 978-0-9593639-6-8; part 5 (Nymphalidae (concl.), Anaea (Memphis) Satyridae (complete), Libytheidae)ISBN ? ; part 6 1994 Riodinidae ISBN 978-0-947352-23-3; part 7 1995 Lycaenidae ISBN 978-0-947352-29-5
Andrade-C., M. Gonzalo. Biodiversidad de las Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Colombia. pp. 153–172. In: Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES 2002. Costa. C., Vanin, S. A., Lobo, J. M. & Melic, A. (Eds.) Monografías Tercer Milenio, vol. 2, SEA, Zaragoza, Julio-2002.
Bollino, M., & Onore, G. (2001). Mariposas del Ecuador / Butterflies of Ecuador: Vol. 10a. Familia: Papilionidae. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
Garwood, K. M., Lehman, Carter, W., & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Mission, Texas: Neotropical Butterflies.
Lacomme, D., & Manil, L. (Eds.). (2002). Lépidoptères de Guyane. Paris: Association des Lépidopteristes Parisiens.
Lamas, G. (Ed.). (2004). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. 094541728 (v. 5A)
Lamas, G. Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
Mittermeier, R. A., P. R. Gil, and C. G. Mittermeier 1999. Megadiversity: Earth's Biologically Wealthiest Nations. Conservation International, USA. 501 pp.
Neild, A. F. E. (1997). The butterflies of Venezuela. Pt. 1. Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae). Greenwich, UK: Meridian Publ.
Adalbert Seitz Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 5 Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die Großschmetterlinge des amerikanischen Faunengebietes, 1907-1927 pdf text 6+1 parts plates online (other formats available) at Biodiversity Heritage Library
Tyler, H. A., Brown, K. S., Jr., & Wilson, K. (1994). Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas: A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers. ISBN 0-945417-90-X

v t List of butterflies of South America
Sovereign states	Chile Colombia
Dependencies and other territories	French Guiana