List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences

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"Calypso music has been used by Calypsonians to provide sociopolitical commentary. Prior to the independence of Trinidad and Tobago, calypsonians would use their music to express the daily struggles of living in Trinidad, critique racial and economic inequalities, express opinions on social order, and voice overall concerns for those living on the island. The Black lower class in particular used Calypso music to protest inequalities inflicted upon them under British rule and advocate for their rights. In response, Calypso music came to exist as a form of musical protest."

American Presence in Trinidad and Tobago[]

Lord Caresser, Atilla the Hun, Roaring Lion, Lord Executor

Aspirations / Dreams[]

  • Buy Me a Zeppelin (1945), Macbeth the Great[12]
  • I Am Going to Buy a Bungalow (1938), Roaring Lion[5]
  • I Don’t Want No Bungalow (1938), Atilla the Hun[5]
  • I Want a Radio at Home (1938), Black Prince[12]
  • I Want To Build a Bungalow (1938), Codallo’s Top Hatters[12][16]
  • I Want to Rent a Bungalow (1938), Mighty Growler[12]
  • If I Won a Sweepstake (1941) - Atilla the Hun[4]

Calypso War / Extempo[]

Wilmoth Houdini performing in the 1940s

Christmas Period[]

Corruption / Criminality[]

The Mighty Shadow

Culture - Calypso / Carnival Evolution[]

Culture - Steelpan[]

Steelpan - Renegades

Culture (Other)[]

Drugs[]

Economy / Poverty[]

Education[]

Emigration / Immigration / National Identity[]

Environment[]

  • Mother Earth Is Crying (1994), Baron
  • Progress (1980), King Austin[6]
  • Progress 2021 (2021), Crazy
  • What to Do with the Environment (1994), Chalkdust

Feminism[]

Calypso Rose at Womex Awards - 2016

Folklore / Shango[]

Food / Drink[]

Grandstanding / Boasting[]

Health[]

Humour / Puns[]

(Portrait of Calypso, between 1938 and 1948) - Lord Invader

Jump up / Carnival Dancing / Bacchanal[]

Machel Montano (Reggae Awards 2007)

LGBTQ[]

Machismo / Misogynist[]

News Events - West Indies[]

News Events - World[]

Politics - Before Independence (West Indies)[]

Politics - From Independence (West Indies)[]

Mighty Gabby

Politics - USA[]

Politics - World (Other)[]

Racial Identity / Slavery[]

Religion (Christian) - Gospelypso[]

Religion (Others)[]

Social Commentaries (Others)[]

Spirituality / Philosophy[]

Sports[]

Tabanca / Lover's Quarrel[]

Tabanca, tabanka, tabankca, tobanca (n) (Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad): A painful feeling of unrequited love, from loving someone who does not love in return, especially someone who was once a lover or spouse.[32]

War (Up to end World War II)[]

Wars (Post World War II)[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff Warner, Keith (1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad Calypso - A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington D.C.: Three Continents Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-89410-025-4.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lowe, Agatha (1993). "Themes of War, Politics and Health Education in Calypso Music". Caribbean Quarterly. 39 (2): 56–72. doi:10.1080/00086495.1993.11671784. JSTOR 40653847.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Hill, Errol G. (1989). "Calypso and War". Black American Literature Forum. 23 (1): 61–88. doi:10.2307/2903988. JSTOR 2903988.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Winer, Lise (1986). "Socio-Cultural Change and the Language of Calypso". Nieuwe West-Indische Gids / New West Indian Guide. 60 (3/4): 113–148. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002057. JSTOR 41849251.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt Cowley, John Houlston (April 1992). MUSIC & MIGRATION: Aspects of Black Music in the British Caribbean, the United States, and Britain, before the Independence of Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago (PhD). University of Warwick. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv Maharaj, George. "Top 100 Calypsos of the 20th Century" (PDF). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Pierre, Giselle M. (2016). Calypso Chronicles. Amazon.ca. p. 208. ISBN 9781508436201.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Unknown. "A chronology of selected songs by Mighty Sparrow that address social, political and topical themes" (PDF). Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1994). "Researching Steelband and Calypso Music in the British Caribbean and the U. S. Virgin Islands". Black Music Research Journal. 14 (2): 179–201. doi:10.2307/779483. JSTOR 779483.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Sylvester, Meagan (2019). "'Narratives of Resistance in Trinidad's Calypso and Soca Music'". Caribbean Pelau - The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus. 11 (3): 105–116. doi:10.18733/cpi29507.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (2001). Rituals of Power and Rebellion - The Carnival Tradition in Trinidad & Tobago (1763 - 1962). Research Associates School Times. p. 518. ISBN 0948390808.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc Gibbs, Craig Martin (2013). Calypso and Other Music of Trinidad 1912-1962. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-7864-7851-4.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea Emrit, Ronald. "Calypsonians 1900 - 2018". Best of Trinidad. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Caldwell, Taylor. "The Sparrow revolution: Fifty years and still going strong". Big drum nation, 2020/07/09. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Dean, Darryl (2015). Calypso as a vehicle for political commentary: An endangered musical species (PDF) (Master). Carleton University. Retrieved 10 Jan 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Emrit, Ronald. "Calypsography". Best of Trinidad. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Unknown. "Celebrating our Calypso Monarchs 1939-1980 T&T History through the eyes of Calypso" (PDF). Trinidad & Tobago governement, 2015/07. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Ramm, Benjamin. "The subversive power of calypso music". BBC Culture, October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Khan, Nasser. "History through calypso—Abdul Malik trial". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, 2012/10/12. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  20. ^ a b c d Rohlehr, Gordon (2010). "Deconstructing "The Equaliser": Beyond a Balance of Terror" (PDF). Caribbean Reviews of Gender Studies (4).
  21. ^ a b c d e f Dowrich-Phillips, Laura. "7 calypsoes that kept us entertained with hot topics of the day". Loop, October 4, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Hinds, David. "A Mailman to make Government Understand: The Calypsonian (Mighty Chalkdust) as Political Opposition in the Caribbean”. Michigan Publishing, 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2020
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y *Mahabir, Cynthia (2001). "The Rise of Calypso Feminism: Gender and Musical Politics in the Calypso". Cambridge University Press. 20 (3): 409–430. JSTOR 853630.
  24. ^ a b c Spencer, Neil. "Lord Kitchener steps off the Empire Windrush, 16 June 2011". Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  25. ^ Schwedel, Heather. "How "Leave Me Alone" Became the Feminist Anthem Trinidad's Carnival Needs". Slate, February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  26. ^ Powers, Martine. "'Leave Me Alone': Trinidad's women find a rallying cry for this year's Carnival". The Washington Post, February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  27. ^ Editorial. "'Woman on the bass'". Trinidad & Tobago Newsday, October 29, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Francis, Sherese. "Modern Griots: The Mighty Shadow's Musical Jumbie". June 10, 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  29. ^ a b c Toussaint, Michael (2009). "Trinidad Calypso as Postmodernism in the Diaspora: Linking Rhythms, Lyrics, and the Ancestral Spirits". Research in African Literatures. Indiana University Press. 40: 137–144.
  30. ^ a b Daly, Martin. "Another letter for Thelma". Daily Express - Trinidad Express Newspapers, 2021/01/23. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  31. ^ Staff. "Gavaskar Calypso: a classic song about India's 1971 victory against the Windies". Scroll.in,April 16, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  32. ^ Morris, Kirt. "Everybody in Trinidad have ah Tabanca at least once in their life". Trini in Xisle, 2019/03/10. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

Bibliography[]

  • Aho, W.R. The treatment of women in Trinidad's calypsoes, 1969–1979. Sex Roles 10, 141–148 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287753
  • Birth, Kevin K. (January 2, 2008). Bacchanalian Sentiments: Musical Experiences And Political Counterpoints In Trinidad. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822341654.
  • Cowley, John (February 4, 1999). Carnival, Canboulay and Calypso: Traditions in the Making. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521653894.
  • Dudley, Shannon (October 8, 2003). Carnival Music in Trinidad: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195138333.
  • Guilbault, Jocelyne (September 15, 2007). Governing Sound: The Cultural Politics of Trinidad's Carnival Musics. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226310604.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (June 1, 1987). Calypsonians to Remember. Virgin Islands Commission. ISBN 0937421022.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (October 1, 1986). Kaiso and Society. Virgin Islands Commission. ISBN 0317529218.
  • Nurse, Myrna (February 28, 2007). Unheard Voices: The Rise of Steelband and Calypso in the Caribbean and North America. Iuniverse Inc. ISBN 0595401538.
  • Ottley, Rudolph (January 1, 1992). Women in Calypso. United States: S.N. ISBN 9768136243.
  • Pouchet Paquet, Sandra (September 5, 2000). Music . Memory . Resistance: Calypso And The Caribbean Literary Imagination. Ian Randle Publishers. ISBN 976637290X.
  • Regis, Louis (August 30, 1998). The Political Calypso: True Opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1962-1987. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813015804.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (1990). Calypso & Society In Pre Independence Trinidad. G Rohler. ISBN 9768012528.
  • Routledge Hill, Donald (1993). Calypso Calaloo: Early Carnival Music in Trinidad. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813012228.
  • Rudder, David (January 1, 1990). Kaiso Calypso Music: David Rudder in Conversation with John La Rose. New Beacon Books. ISBN 1873201001.

External links[]

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