List of cities in Europe by sunshine duration

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sunshine hours for selected cities in Europe
Country City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Ref.
Albania Tirana 124 125 165 191 263 298 354 327 264 218 127 88 2,544
Armenia Yerevan 93 108 162 177 242 297 343 332 278 212 138 92 2,474
Austria Vienna 66 106 128 183 239 228 260 251 168 139 66 51 1,884 [1]
Belarus Minsk 34 72 133 185 270 267 271 251 154 103 39 28 1,807 [2]
Belgium Brussels 59 77 114 159 191 188 201 190 143 113 66 45 1,546 [3]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 57 84 126 152 192 207 256 238 187 149 81 41 1,769
Bulgaria Sofia 88 114 160 182 230 258 302 288 220 164 106 66 2,177 [4]
Croatia Zagreb 59 96 140 175 234 244 281 256 187 131 66 45 1,913 [5]
Croatia Split 133 153 186 210 273 306 347 320 246 192 135 130 2,631 [6]
Czech Republic Prague 50 72 125 168 214 218 226 212 161 121 54 47 1,668 [7]
Cyprus Limassol 195.3 211.7 244.9 270.0 344.1 381.0 390.6 365.8 315.0 285.2 225.0 186.0 3,414.6 [8]
Cyprus Nicosia 182.9 200.1 238.7 267.0 331.7 369.0 387.5 365.8 312.0 275.9 213.0 170.5 3,314.1 [9]
Denmark Aarhus 54 72 148 213 260 251 242 211 161 101 60 49 1,821 [10]
Denmark Copenhagen 56 83 152 226 271 260 246 231 175 107 60 45 1,912 [11]
Denmark Rønne 43 76 152 247 311 315 282 252 192 104 53 37 2,063 [12]
Estonia Tallinn 30 59 148 217 306 294 312 256 162 88 29 20 1,923 [13]
Estonia Vilsandi 37 69 150 226 316 314 330 271 176 100 38 24 2,066 [14]
Faroe Islands Tórshavn 14 36 71 106 124 125 111 98 80 49 20 6 840 [15]
Finland Helsinki 38 70 138 194 284 297 291 238 150 93 36 29 1,858 [16]
France Lyon 74 101 170 191 221 254 283 253 195 130 76 54 2,002 [17]
France Marseille 150 156 215 245 293 326 366 327 254 205 156 143 2,836 [18]
France Paris 63 79 129 166 194 202 212 212 168 118 68 51 1,662 [19]
Georgia Tbilisi 99 102 142 171 213 249 256 248 206 164 103 93 2,046
Germany Berlin 47 74 121 159 220 222 217 211 156 112 51 37 1,626 [20]
Germany Frankfurt 50 80 121 178 211 219 233 219 156 103 51 41 1,662 [20]
Greece Athens 130 134 183 231 291 336 363 341 276 208 153 127 2,773 [21]
Greece Heraklion 119.9 132.3 181.5 234.8 298.5 356.2 368.3 343.5 303.8 275.8 206.9 115.4 2778.6 [22]
Greece Mytilene 115.4 129.3 185.6 226.2 295.0 355.7 382.9 352.0 289.2 219.8 144.4 95.7 2,791.2 [22]
Greece Rhodes 145.2 161.0 214.8 244.9 310.7 358.1 368.8 343.6 296.2 244.8 174.7 131.1 2993.9 [22]
Greece Samos 140.1 148.2 201.1 241.4 310.4 370.7 394.6 373.8 303.8 241.0 170.5 126.4 3022.0 [22]
Hungary Budapest 62 93 137 177 234 250 271 255 187 141 69 52 1,988 [23]
Iceland Reykjavik 20 60 109 164 201 174 168 155 120 93 41 22 1,326 [24]
Ireland Dublin 59 75 109 160 195 179 164 157 129 103 71 53 1,453 [25]
Italy Cagliari 150 163 209 218 270 311 342 321 243 209 150 127 2,726 [26]
Italy Milan 59 96 152 177 211 243 285 251 186 130 66 59 1,915 [27]
Italy Naples 115 128 158 189 245 279 313 295 234 189 126 105 2,375 [28]
Italy Rome 121 133 167 201 264 285 332 298 237 195 129 112 2,473 [29]
Latvia Riga 31 62 127 183 264 288 264 229 153 93 39 22 1,754
Lithuania Vilnius 32 57 121 179 252 246 260 237 154 95 35 23 1,691 [30]
Luxembourg Luxembourg City 43 82 118 165 208 210 232.5 208 159 108.5 57 43 1,634 ?
Malta Valletta 169 178 227 254 310 337 377 352 270 224 195 161 3,054 [31]
Moldova Chișinău 75 80 125 187 254 283 299 295 226 169 75 58 2,126
Monaco Monaco 149.8 158.9 185.5 210 248.1 281.1 329.3 296.7 224.7 199 155.2 136.5 2,575 ?
Montenegro Podgorica 123 126 170 194 251 276 340 314 252 201 126 109 2,481
Netherlands Amsterdam 63 88 126 183 222 206 217 197 139 109 62 51 1,662 [32]
North Macedonia Skopje 87 113 161 198 245 276 323 305 248 188 115 80 2,339
Norway Bergen 19 56 94 147 186 189 167 144 86 60 27 12 1,187 [33][circular reference]
Norway Oslo 40 76 126 178 220 250 246 216 144 86 51 35 1,668 [34]
Norway Tromsø 3 32 112 160 218 221 205 167 92 49 6 0 1,265 [35][circular reference]
Poland Warsaw 43 59 115 150 211 237 226 214 153 99 39 25 1,571 [36]
Portugal Faro 182.1 172.0 242.6 253.6 305.0 326.9 360.6 344.9 279.1 227.0 191.6 159.0 3,044.4 [37]
Portugal Lisbon 143 157 208 234 291 303 353 344 261 214 156 143 2,806 [38]
Portugal Portimão 158.7 168.7 202.4 264.7 319.9 337.1 382.8 356.3 265.2 219.8 174.9 168.3 3,018.8 [39]
Portugal Porto 124 129 192 217 258 274 308 295 224 184 139 124 2,468 [40]
Portugal Tavira 170.8 193.4 206.0 277.4 334.6 358.1 395.3 370.4 290.5 243.0 172.5 164.9 3,176.9 [39]
Romania Bucharest 71 85 140 186 245 267 288 282 225 177 87 62 2,115 [41]
Russia Moscow 37 65 142 213 274 299 323 242 171 88 33 14 1,901 [42]
Russia Sochi 96 107 146 162 220 258 279 282 225 195 120 87 2,178 [43]
Serbia Belgrade 72 102 153 188 242 261 291 274 204 163 97 65 2,112 [44]
Serbia Niš 65 93 148 171 221 251 287 274 202 151 86 49 1,998 [45]
Slovakia Bratislava 65 82 152 204 264 270 276 270 207 143 60 47 2,038
Slovenia Ljubljana 71 114 149 178 235 246 293 264 183 120 66 56 1,974
Spain Alicante 181 180 227 247 277 302 330 304 250 217 173 164 2,851 [46]
Spain Almería 194 191 232 261 297 325 342 315 256 218 183 178 2,994 [47]
Spain Badajoz 146 163 226 244 292 335 376 342 260 206 155 114 2,860 [48]
Spain Barcelona 158 171 206 239 258 287 293 264 229 196 153 137 2,591 [49]
Spain Cáceres 156 175 232 247 297 336 379 348 261 205 158 129 2,922 [50]
Spain Cádiz 184 197 228 255 307 331 354 335 252 228 187 166 3,024 [51]
Spain Córdoba 174 186 218 235 289 323 363 336 248 205 180 148 2,905 [52]
Spain Huelva 165 171 229 255 296 341 367 340 268 211 176 151 2,970 [52]
Spain Madrid 148 157 214 231 272 310 359 335 261 198 157 124 2,769 [49]
Spain Murcia 189 190 223 256 289 323 353 317 239 217 186 172 2,967 [53]
Spain Seville 183 189 224 238 293 317 354 328 244 217 181 154 2,921 [54]
Spain Valencia 171 171 215 234 259 276 315 288 235 202 167 155 2,696 [55]
Sweden Gothenburg 44 69 167 211 239 256 234 196 168 99 47 32 1,762 [56]
Sweden Stockholm 40 72 139 185 254 292 260 221 154 99 54 33 1,803 [57]
Switzerland Zurich 48 77 125 159 186 204 230 208 151 93 50 35 1,566 [58]
Turkey Istanbul 71 88 133 180 251 300 322 295 243 164 102 68 2,218 [59]
Ukraine Kyiv 31 57 124 180 279 270 310 248 210 155 60 31 1,955 [60]
United Kingdom Edinburgh 54 79 115 145 188 166 172 162 129 101 71 46 1,427 [61]
United Kingdom London 62 78 115 169 199 204 212 205 149 117 73 52 1,633 [62]

References[]

  1. ^ "Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Wien-Innere-Stadt" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Справочник по климату Беларуси, часть 5. "Влажность воздуха", "Солнечное сияние" и "Метеорологическая дальность видимости"". Belgidromed. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  3. ^ "Monthly normals for Uccle, Brussels". KMI/IRM. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  4. ^ "Месечни обобщения за времето в страната - данни от ECA&D, станция [София], период [1981–2010]" [Monthly weather data from ECA&D, station Sofia, period 1981–2010]. Stringmeteo.com. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  5. ^ "World Weather Information Service". UN. July 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  6. ^ "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service" (PDF). DHMZ. July 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-07.
  7. ^ "Praha Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  8. ^ "Climatological Data 1991–2005" (PDF). Meteorological Service (Cyprus). Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  9. ^ "Climatological Data 1991–2005" (PDF). Meteorological Service (Cyprus). Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Climate normals for Aarhus, Denmark".
  11. ^ "Climate normals for Copenhagen, Denmark".
  12. ^ "Climate normals for Bornholm, Denmark".
  13. ^ "Climate normals for Tallinn, Estonia".
  14. ^ "Climate normals for Vilsandi, Estonia".
  15. ^ TORSHAVN Climate Normals 1961���1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  16. ^ "Normal period 1981–2010". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
  17. ^ "Fiche climatologique LYON−BRON (69) 1981-2010" (PDF) (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  18. ^ "Normales et records pour la période 1961–1990 à Marseille–Marignane (Marseille Provence)" (in French). InfoClimat.fr. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
  19. ^ "Climatological Information for Paris, France". Meteo France. August 2011.
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b "Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte".
  21. ^ "Klimatafel von Athen Flughafen (Hellinikon) / Griechenland" (PDF).
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Climatic Atlas of Greece". HNMS. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Monthly Averages for Budapest, Hungary (based on data from 1970–2010)". Hungarian Meteorological Service.
  24. ^ "Iceland Met office: Monthly Averages for Reykjavik". Iceland Met Office. 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  25. ^ "Climatological Information for Merrion Square, Ireland". European Climate Assessment & Dataset.
  26. ^ "Climatologia - Ricerca Dati". Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  27. ^ "Milano/Linate (MI)" (PDF). Servizio Meteorologico. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  28. ^ Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Napoli-Capodichino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF). Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  29. ^ "Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Roma Ciampino". Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  30. ^ "A. Galvonaitė, J. Kilpys, Z. Kitrienė, D. Valiukas. Vudutinių klimatinių rodiklių reikšmės Lietuvoje 1981-2010 m. / Climate average for Lithuania 1981-2010 (2013)" (PDF). Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  31. ^ "Malta's Climate". maltaweather.com (Meteo Malta & MaltaMedia). Archived from the original on 6 August 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  32. ^ "Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  33. ^ Bergen#Climate
  34. ^ "Minifacts about Norway 2013: Geography, climate and environment". Statistics Norway. March 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  35. ^ Tromsø#Climate
  36. ^ "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management". imgw.pl.
  37. ^ "Faro (08554) - WMO Weather Station".
  38. ^ "Climatological Information for Lisbon, Portugal". HKO. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b "Plano de Gestão das Bacias Hidrográficas das Ribeiras do Algarve" (PDF). Portuguese Environmental Agency. p. 131. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  40. ^ "Porto (08546) - WMO Weather Station".
  41. ^ "Climatological Information for Bucharest, Romania". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  42. ^ "Average monthly Sunshine hours" (in Russian). Meteoweb.ru. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  43. ^ "Climatological Information for Soczi, Russia". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
  44. ^ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981–2010-Belgrade" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  45. ^ "Montly sunshine hours Niš".
  46. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Alicante/Alacant". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  47. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Almería Aeropuerto". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. Gobierno de España.
  48. ^ "Standard climate values for Badajoz". Aemet.es. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b "Guía resumida del clima en España (1981–2010)". Archived from the original on 2012-11-18.
  50. ^ "Standard Climate Values. Cáceres". AEMet. October 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  51. ^ http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5973&k=and
  52. ^ Jump up to: a b "Córdoba Aeropuerto: Córdoba Aeropuerto - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  53. ^ "Normal values in Murcia (1984-2010)". AEMET. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  54. ^ http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5783&k=undefined
  55. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales". aemet.es/en/portada. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  56. ^ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Gothenburg, Sweden". Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  57. ^ "Sunshine Hours of Stockholm" (PDF). Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  58. ^ "Climate Normals Zurich/Kolten 1981–2010" (PDF). Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss). Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  59. ^ "Resmi İstatistikler (İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler)" [Official Statistics (Statistical Data of Provinces and Districts) - Istanbul] (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  60. ^ "Average Conditions - Kyiv". BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  61. ^ "Mean Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh Climatic Averages 1981–2010". Met Office. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  62. ^ "London Heathrow Airport". Met Office. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
Retrieved from ""