List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art

The list of restitution claims for art looted by the Nazis or as a result of Nazi persecution is organized by the country in which the paintings were located when the return was requested.

Australia and New Zealand[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Cornelis Bega Paintings anonymous artists	Federico Gentili die Giuseppe^[1] Claim for restitution to musée national d'Australie-Méridionale d'Adélaïde	Restitution in 2000 by compensation.^[2]
Painting "Head of a Man" previously attributed to Vincent van Gogh	Richard Semmel Claim for restitution to The National Gallery of Victoria	No Litigation - Return - Painting remains in museum on 12- month loan^[3]
Gerard ter Borch Portrait d'une femme avec un éventail Oil painting around 1670	Max Emden Collection Claim for restitution to National Gallery de Victoria, Melbourne^[4]	in process^[5]
Macchiaioli Cinq tableaux Milieu du XIXe siècle	Cino Vitta Collection^[6] Claim for restitution to Public Galery of Art, Nouvelle-Zélande, for five paintings in the 'école de Macchiaioli.	After an amicable settlement in April 1999, three paintings remained in the museum and two were placed in an auction. The proceeds of the sale were divided between the museum and the heirs.,.^[7]^[8]

Austria[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Rudolf Alt, Bäume (Skizzenbuchblatt), Bleistiftstudie, rücks. Nachlassstempel, 24,7 × 15,3 cm, Inv.-Nr. II/6218	Alfred und , Vienna Neue Galerie, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Graz	Restituted on 26. January 1953 to the heirs of Valerie Eisler^[9]
Gustav Klimt, Damenbildnis (Portrait Ria Munk III), 1917/18 Oil on canvas, 180.7 x 89.9 cm	Lentos Art Museum in Linz	In 2019 restituted to the rightful heirs of Aranka Munk^[10]
porcelain object	MAK, Vienna	In 2014 the advisory board recommended the restitution of several porcelain objects from the Mak to the heirs to Nathan Eidinger^[11]
gouache by Philippe Berger	Albertina Museum, Vienna	In 2014 the advisory board recommended the restitution of a gouache by Philippe Berger from the Albertina to the heirs to Maximilian and Käthe Kellner^[11]
drawing by Adolf Menzel	Albertina Museum, Vienna	In 2014 the advisory board recommended the restitution of the advisory board also recommended the restitution a drawing by Adolf Menzel to the heirs to Leopoldine Mannaberg^[11]
Adolph von Menzel's gouache on paper Stehende Rüstungen (1886) ("Standing Suits of Armour")	(murdered at the Theresienstadt concentration camp)^[12] Albertina Museum, Vienna	Restituted by the Albertina Museum to the heirs of Hermann and Adele Pächter in 2014^[13]
Maiwiese by Emil Nolde	Lentos Art Museum in Linz	Restituted to the rightful heirs of Otto Siegfried Julius in 2015^[11]^[14]
Lesser Ury, Die Näherin, 1883 Oil on canvas, 52 x 42.5 cm	Lentos Art Museum in Linz	Restituted to the rightful heirs of Fritz Loewenthal in 1999^[15]
Anton Romako, Mädchen mit aufgestütztem Arm (the daughter of the artist), ca.1875 Oil on canvas, 72.5 x 61 cm Anton Romako, Der Zweikampf (Kämpfende Ritter), Oil on canvas, 110 x 82.5 cm Anton Romako, Lager im Wald (Zigeunerlager), ca. 1879 Oil on canvas, 41 x 32 cm Anton Romako, Mädchen mit Nusskorb (Tochter des Künstlers), ca. 1880 Oil on canvas, 139 x 89.5 cm Anton Romako, Ungarische Puszta (Strohschober in Bálványos), ca. 1880 Oil on canvas, 26.5 x 21.5 cm Anton Romako, Bildnis Karl Schwach, 1854 Oil on canvas, 45.5 x 37 cm	, a medical doctor in Vienna. Lentos Art Museum in Linz	In 2012 Restituted to the legal successor of Oskar and Malvine Reichel. Thanks to the generous goodwill of the Reichel's successor, the six paintings will continue to be displayed at the LENTOS on permanent loan.^[16]

Germany[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Peasant Girl Without a Hat by artist Wilhelm Leibl	Alexander Lewin Bremen Museum	restituted to the heirs in 2009^[17]
drawing 'Felsige Waldlandschaft mit weitem Ausblick' by Isaak Major	Arthur Feldmann^[18]^[19] Kunsthalle Bremen^[20]	Looted, then sold twice at Sotheby's London (in 1946, and 1975), sold to the British Rail Pension Fund, then dealer C. G. Boerner in Dusseldorf who sold it to Kunstahalle Bremen. Identified by the research of Arthur Feldmann's grandson Uri Peled Feldmann. Resituted and purchased back in 2016^[21]
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, ‘Preparing the Celebration of the Wine Harvest,’ ^[22]	^[23] Germany loaned the looted paintings to German museums	Seized for Hilter Fühermuseum, then loaned to German museums, to be restituted in 2021 to the London-based Vision Foundation^[24]
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, ‘The Good Natured-Child (The Beggar)’^[25]	Irma and Oscar Lowenstein Germany loaned the looted paintings to German museums	Seized for Hilter Fühermuseum, then loaned to German museums, to be restituted in 2021 to the London-based Vision Foundation^[24]
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller ‘The Grandparents’ Visit’^[26]	Irma and Oscar Lowenstein Germany loaned the looted paintings to German museums	Seized for Hilter Fühermuseum, then loaned to German museums, to be restituted in 2021 to the London-based Vision Foundation^[24]
triptych von by Count Leopold von Kalckreuth	^[27] Neue Pinakothek in Munich, Bavarian State Paintings Collection,	restituted in March 2000^[28]
Marchesa Imperiale mit Tochter (Marchesa Imperiale with her daughter) by Rubens	Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer^[29] Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (State Gallery Stuttgart)	Research revealed out-of-court financial settlement in 1954. The 2000 claim was withdrawn.^[29]
Egon Schiele, Kauernder weiblicher Akt (Crouching Female Nude), 1917.	Heinrich Rieger^[30]^[31] Ludwig Museum in Cologne	restituted to heirs following Germany Advisory Commission unanimous recommendation^[32]
Lucien Adrion La Procession oil painting, 1927	Ismar Littmann^[33] Restitution request to Fondation Ernst Strassmann.^[34]	Restituted to the heirs le 17 juin 2003.
Pablo Picasso Madame Soler	Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartoldy^[35] Restitution claim filed in Federal Court of New York against Bavaria (Bavaria State Painting collections)^[36]^[37]^[38]	In June 2021 Bavarian officials refused to refer the dispute to the national commission created to review claims of art lost in the Nazi era.^[39]
Edvard Munch "A summer's night on the beach" (1902)	Alma Mahler-Werfel^[40] claim against Oesterreichische Galerie Belvedere^[41]	Restituted to Mahler-Werfel heirs after long battle^[41]^[42]^[43]
Bernardo Bellotto Canal Zwinger à Dresde oil painting, 1751	Max Emden^[44]^[45] Restitution request to Germany, after the painting was discovered hanging in the President's office.	Munich Central Collecting Point (number 1648), 15 January 1946 Treuhandverwaltung für Kulturgut, Munich Office of the Federal President, Bonn, on loan since 1961. At first Germany resisted a claim, but after an advisory panel decision it was finally restituted to Emden's heirs in 2019. Restituted to the heirs of Max Emden, 2019^[46]^[47]
Cornelis Bega Autoportrait, oil sketch on paper, avant 1664	Jacques Goudstikker^[48] Restitution request to Kunsthalle de Hambourg	Restitution en October 2006.^[49]^[50]
Carl Blechen Faune endormi Huile sur bois avant 1840	Clara Freund, wife of Julius Freund^[51] Restitution request to Germany for this painting, as well as two other Blechens and an aquarelle by Anselm Feuerbach.	Restituted to the heirs en 2009.^[52]
Lovis Corinth Femme avec lys dans une serre oil painting, 1911	Resitituion request to the museum of Görlitz	Restituted to Ollendorf heirs in 1998.
Lovis Corinth Portrait de Charlotte Corinth oil painting, 1915	Ismar Littmann^[53] Restitution request to Hamburgische Landesbank	Restituted to the heirs 27 November 2001.
Lovis Corinth Paysage romain oil painting, 1914	Curt Glaser^[54] Restitution request to city of Hannovre / Musée Sprengel	Restituted on 24 September 2007.
Carl Spitzweg Le sorcier oil painting, 1875/80	Leo Bendel (murdered by Nazis)^[55] Restitution request to Kunstsammlung Rudolf August Oetker GmbH, Bielefeld.	after initial refusal, restituted by Oetker to Bendel heirs in 2019^[56]
Cornelis Springer Marché avec hôtel de ville et église (Lübeck) oil painting, 1870	Victor Ephrussi Restitution request to city of Lübeck	Restituted to the heirs in February 2004.^[57]
David Tenier Ländliche Szenen Öl auf Leinwand, 1677	Jacques Goudstikker Dzemande à la city of Cologne (Wallraf-Richartz-Museum)	Restituted to the heirs in December 2005.
Hans Thoma Coucher de soleil sur le lac de Garde oil painting,	Restitution request to Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlung	Restituted on 5 October 2004.^[58]
Giambattista Tiepolo Painting "Rinaldo Saying Farewell to Armida" (L'adieu de Rinaldo à Armida) by Giambattista Tiepolo oil painting, vers 1725–1726	Frederico Gentili di Giuseppe Restitution request to Gemäldegalerie de Berlin	Restituted in November 1999.^[59]
Lorenzo Baldissera Tiepolo Painting "Portrait of a Bearded Man" (Portrait d'un homme barbu) oil painting, XVIIIe siècle	Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to musée Herzog-Anton-Ulrich à Brunswick	Restitution in December 2006 to the Goudstikker heirs.
Jacopo Tintoretto Portement de la croix oil painting,	Lucie Mayer-Fuld^[60] Restitution request to Karl Haberstock	Settlement agreement between Lucie Mayer-Fuld and Karl Haberstock. The painting is now in the collection of the city of Düsseldorf.
Cornelis Troost Tableau familial oil painting, XVIIIe siècle	Collection Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to musée de Wiesbaden	Restituted to the heirs Goudstikker le 25 April 2007.
Constant Troyon Vaches sur la plaine oil painting,	Collection Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to city of Cologne	Restituted to the heirs en December 2005.
Franz Xaver Winterhalter Jeune Fille des monts Sabins oil painting, vers 1835	Collection Max Stern Restitution request to Maria-Luise Bissonnette	Restituted on 27 December 2007 aux héritiers et au Max Stern Art Restitution Project.^[61]
Philips Wouwerman École d'équitation oil painting, XVIIe siècle	Collection Arthur Goldschmidt Restitution request to Fondation Karl et Magdalene Haberstock	Restituted
Henri Matisse, Femme assise, oil painting, vers 1924	Collection Paul Rosenberg Restitution request to German authorities after the painting was discovered in Munich in the hoard of the son of Hitler's art dealer^[62]« collection Gurlitt » in 2013^[63]	Restituted to the heirs in 2015.
Jean-Louis Forain, Portrait de femme de profil, oil painting, 1881	Restitution request to German authorities after discover in the Gurlitt stash in Munich. 2013^[64]	Restituted to the heirs en 2020.
Jean-Louis Forain, Femme en robe du soir, aquarelle, vers 1880
Constantin Guys, Amazone sur un cheval cabré,encre sur papier
Camille Pissarro, La Seine vue du Pont-Neuf, au fond le Louvre	Max Heilbronn Restitution request to German authorities after discover in the Gurlitt stash in Munich.^[65]	Restituted
Adolph von Menzel, Inneres einer gotischen Kirche, dessin, 1874	Elsa Helene Cohen Restitution request to German authorities after discover in the Gurlitt stash in Munich.^[66]	Restituted to the heirs in 2017.
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Der Wildbach Strubb bei Ischi, oil painting, 1831^[67]	Hermann Eissler Restitution request to German authorities after discover in the Gurlitt stash in Munich.^[68]	Restituted to the heirs in 2017.^[69]
Ferdinan Georg Waldmüller, Der Dachstein von Alt-Aussee gesehen, (View of Lake Altaussee and the Dachstein) oil painting, 1834^[70]		Restituted to the heirs in 2017.^[69]
Thomas Couture, Portrait de jeune femme assise, oil painting, 1850	Georges Mandel. Restitution request to German authorities after discover in the Gurlitt stash in Munich.^[71]	Restitution to Mandel's granddaughter, Maria de las Mercedes Estrada en 2019

Canada[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Giorgio Vasari Les Noces de Cana oil painting, 1566	Collection d'art du musée de l'État hongrois Restitution request to musée des beaux-arts de Montréal	Restituted to Hungary in January 1999.
Émile Vernet-Lecomte Aimée - Une jeune Égyptienne oil painting, 1869	Collection Max Stern Restitution request to an anonymous private seller at Sotheby's à New York. Put for sale in 2001, the painting was part of Max Stern's collection of 250 artworks	restitution agreement on 19 October 2006.^[72]
Édouard Vuillard Le Salon de Madame Aron oil painting, 1911-1912	Collection Alfred Lindon Restitution request to Galerie nationale du Canada^[73]	Restituted on 24 September 2003.^[74]^[75]

Spain[]

Illustration	Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
	Camille Pissarro Rue Saint-Honoré, après midi, effet de pluie oil painting, 1897	Collection Lily Cassirer Request for restitution to Thyssen Bornemisza Museum	Long court battle. Not restituted^[76]^[77]
	André Masson Métamorphose oil painting, vers 1930	Collection Pierre David Weill Restitution request to the National Museum Centro de Arte reine Sophie à Madrid	Le tableau avait été vendu plusieurs fois ; en 1995 il a été acheté par le musée national. Un accord amiable est intervenu.

United States[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Lucas Cranach the Elder : Adam and Eve pair of paintings, oil on panel, around 1530	Jacques Goudstikker Collection Claim for restitution to the Norton Simon Museum^[78] The pair of paintings was auctioned off in 1931 at the Rudolph Lepke auction house as part of the Stroganoff collection and acquired by Goudstikker; after 1945 restituted by the Dutch government to George Stroganoff, who sold it to Norton Winfred Simon .	Court battle^[79]
Henri Matisse : Odalisque oil on canvas, 1928	Paul Rosenberg Collection Claim to the Seattle Art Museum	Restitution in October 2000 after reviewing and recommending the Holocaust Art Restitution Project (HARFE) in Washington.
Claude Monet : Champs de Blé à Vétheuil Oil on canvas, 1879	Collection Gerda Dorothea de Weerth Claim for restitution to Edith Marks Baldinger; Private lawsuit in the New York District Court	Long court battle^[80]^[81]
Amedeo Modigliani: Seated Man with Cane (L'homme assis)	Oscar Stettinger^[82]^[83]^[84] David Nahmad and International Art Center^[83]	Court battle Int'l Art Ctr. v. Estate of Stettiner^[85]
Jan Mostaert : Portrait of a businessman oil on canvas, around 1520	Czartoryski collection claim to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA). The painting and the entire collection of the Czartoryski family in Warsaw were confiscated in 1942, brought to Austria and probably stolen there by American military personnel after the end of the war. In 1949 it came into the possession of the VMFA.	The VMFA started an inventory review in 1998 and identified the painting as looted art. It was returned to the Czartorsky Foundation in Warsaw in 2004.
eight illuminated manuscripts	Alphonse Kann^[86] Wildenstein^[87]	Court battle Warin v Wildenstein & Co., Inc.^[88]
Pablo Picasso : Femme en blanc oil on canvas, 1922	Carlotta Landsberg Collection Claim against Marilynn Alsdorf	Restituted in August 2005 through financial compensation.https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-08-10-0508100158-story.html^[89]
Pablo Picasso : The Absinthe Drinker (Portrait de Angel Fernándo de Soto) ) Oil on canvas, 1903	Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Collection Claim to the Andrew Lloyd Webber Art Foundation^[90]	Court battle, followed by settlement.^[91]
Pablo Picasso : Head of a Woman ( Tête de femme ) pastel, 1903	Collection Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Claim to the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC	The picture was returned to the heirs in 2020.^[92]
Pablo Picasso Still Life with a Portrait 1906 oil on canvas	Belonged to Dr Meyer-Udewald, murdered (Auschwitz ) in the Holocaust^[93] Her premature death activated the terms of the 1925 Will of Ernst Schlesinger. Restitution claim to the Phillips Collection	Settlement, with secret terms.^[94] Still Life with a Portrait was sold at Christies after the settlement^[95]
Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (attributed): The Liberation of Saint Peter from Prison Drawing,	Arthur Feldmann Collection Claim to a private owner	Restituted on November 30, 2004^[96]
Interior of a Church, School of 16th-century Flemish artist Pieter Neeffs the Elder	Arthur Feldmann Claim for restitution to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York	Restituted 2007^[97] Interior of a Church, that has been attributed to the School of 16th-century Flemish artist Pieter Neeffs the Elder, to the heirs of its original owner, Dr. Arthur Feldmann. The drawing, looted by the Nazis in 1939,will be returned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art to Uri Peled, grandson of Dr. Feldmann.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir : Le Poirier Oil on canvas,	Fritz Gutmann Claim to the Parke-Bernet auction house, New York The painting was confiscated in France during World War II; In 1969 it was auctioned in New York; its whereabouts are unknown.	No returns, the auction house (now Sotheby's) did not disclose the name of the buyer.^[98]
Pierre-Auguste Renoir : Paysage pres de Cagnes Oil on canvas,	Claims for restitution to the heirs of Newton Korhumel^[99]	Before the painting was auctioned at Christie's auction house, Richard Semmel's heirs and the owners agreed on a compensation payment.^[100]
Peter Paul Rubens : Allegory of Eternity Oil on canvas, around 1625	Rosa and Jacob Oppenheimer Claim to the San Diego Museum of Art^[101]	In May 2004 the heirs and the museum came to an agreement, the painting remained in the museum after a compensation payment.
Egon Schiele : Dead City III Oil on canvas, 1911	Fritz Grünbaum Collection Claim against the Leopold Foundation in Vienna.^[102]	The painting was confiscated at a retrospective exhibition in New York in 1998, but was returned to the Leopold Foundation in Vienna in the same year after a court order.
Egon Schiele : Portrait of Walburga Neuzil (Wally) Oil on wood, 1912	Collection Lea Bondi-Jaray Claim against the Leopold Foundation in Vienna.	The painting was confiscated from a retrospective exhibition in New York in 1998.^[103] After twelve years of negotiations, the painting was returned to the Leopold Foundation in July 2010, which pays compensation of 19 million dollars to the heirs.
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Nicholas of Tolentino and Sebastian	Jacques Goudstikker collection Restitution claim to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts	VMFA Board of Trustees voted to restitute^[104]
Egon Schiele "Woman Hiding Her Face" (1912) and "Woman in a Black Pinafore" (1911),	Fritz Grunbaum Restitution claim to art dealer Richard Nagay	Legal battle resulting in a court ruling to restitute to the Grunbaum heirs^[105]
"The Rape of Tamar," circa 1640, attributed to Eustache Le Sueur.	Siegfried Aram^[106] Restitution request to the Metropolitan Museum of Art	After refusing to restitute to Aram who died in 1978, the Metropolitan modified the provenance which had omitted Siegried Aram's previous ownership to mention him in 2020.^[107]
Portrait of a Man and Woman in an Interior (1665–67) by Dutch artist Eglon van der Neer (1634–1703)	Walter Westfeld (murdered in Auschwitz) restitution request to the Boston Museum of Fine Art^[108]	Settlement in 2011^[109]
François Boucher Les Amoureux Jeunes oil painting, XVIIIe siècle	André Jean Seligmann / Claim to the Utah Museum of Fine Arts^[110]	Restituted in April 2004.^[111]
El Greco Le Mont Sinaï oil painting, vers 1600	Collection Ferenc Hatvany (François de Hatvany)^[112] Claim for restitution to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Museum of Heraklion (Greece). Le tableau avait été mis en sécurité lors de l'entrée des troupes allemandes à Budapest en 1944 ; on ne sait pas comment il a refait surface dans le marché de l'art en 1945.	The claim for restitution was rejected.^[113]
Marc Chagall L'Échelle de Jacob Peinture vers 1930	Erna Menzel The painting was looted in 1941 by the 'ERR in Bruxelles. After the war it turned up in a private collection in the United States. In 1966, Erna Menzel learned of its location and demanded restitution.^[114]	Court battle was decided by the New York Surpreme Court on 22 October 1966. Restitued. Menzil V. List was the first restitution case in the United States.^[115]
Gustave Courbet Le Grand Pont oil painting, 1864	Josephine Weinmann Collection Claim for restitution to Yale^[116]	Restituted on 23 October 2001^[117]
Corneille de Lyon Portrait de Jean d'Albon oil painting, XVIe siècle	Julius Priester Collection The painting was seized by the Gestapo in 1938 in Vienna and then turned up in the US at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.^[118]	Restitution in May 2004.^[119]
Lucas Cranach l'Ancien Adam et Ève oil painting vers 1530	Jacques Goudstikker^[120] Claim for restitution to Norton Simon Museum^[121]	Marei von Saher-Langenbein request for restitution was rejected by the court in 2012.^[122]
Henri Matisse Ruisseau dans les Alpes oil painting, 1907	Alphonse Kann Collection^[123] Claim for restitution to the Menil Collection in Houston (Texas)	Settlement resulting in financial compensation of the heirs in exchange for the artwork remaining in the museums on 22 January 2002^[124]

France[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Georges Braque L'Homme à la guitare oil painting, 1911/1912	Alphonse Kann Collection Claim for restitution to Centre Pompidou^[125]	The Pompidou Center's Musée national d'art moderne (Mnam) had purchased the Braque from Heinz Berggruen in 1981. After investigation of the Kann claim, and intervention by a judge, a settlement agreement was reached between the French state and the Kann heirs in 2005.^[126]^[127]^[128]
Georges Braque Table avec blague à tabac oil painting, 1930	Paul Rosenberg Collection Claim for restitution to Madame de Chambrun^[129]	Restituted to the heirs.
Bernardo Bellotto dit Canaletto Vue de l'église de la Salute depuis l'entrée du Grand Canal oil painting, vers 1730	Bernhard Altmann Collection Claim for restitution to Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg^[130]	La city of Strasbourg a versé 2,5 millions d’euros (dont 0,5 proviennent du mécénat) aux héritiers Altmann.^[131]
Albert Gleizes Paysage oil painting, 1911	Collection Alphonse Kann / Claim for restitution to musée national d'art moderne, Centre Pompidou^[132]	Restituted on juillet 1997.
François Marius Granet La Mort de Nicolas Poussin en 1665 dessin, 1833	Collection Alphonse Kann Claim for restitution to the Louvre^[133]	Restituted on 16 mars 1998.
Frans Hals Portrait du pasteur Adrianus Tegularius oil painting, vers 1650	Adolphe Schloss Collection Claim for restitution to Adam Williams, Newhouse Galleries^[134]	Restituted in July 2001.
Gustav Klimt Die Erfüllung Gouache, Werkvorlage zum Stoclet-Fries, 1905/1909	Collection Karl Grünwald Restitution request to Musée d'Art Moderne de Strasbourg^[135]	Restitution ordered by court after legal battle 11 January 1999.^[136]
Fernand Léger La Femme en rouge et vert oil painting, 1914	Collection Leonce Rosenberg Restitution request to musée national d'art moderne, Centre Pompidou	Restituted to the heirs en février 1999.^[137]
Gustav Klimt Rosiers sous les arbres	Nora Stiasny (1898-1942) Restitution request to the Orsay Museum in France	The launch of the restitution process was announced by France's culture minister Roselyne Bachelot in March 2021.^[138]
Léon Lhermitte Les Glaneuses oil painting, 1898	Collection Levi de Benzion conservée en République fédérale d'Allemagne jusqu'en 1989, remis à l'Etat français en 1994, puis par l'Etat français aux ayants droit Lévi de Benzion	Restituted on 6 November 1996.
Henri Matisse Mur rose oil painting, 1898	Collection Harry Fuld Restitution request to French government	Restituted to the heirs le 27 November.
Claude Monet Nymphéas (1904) oil painting, 1904	Collection Paul Rosenberg Restitution request to Collection nationale	Restituted to the heirs on 29 April 1999.
Pablo Picasso Tête de femme oil painting, 1921	Collection Alphonse Kann Restitution request to musée national d'art moderne (Centre Pompidou)	Restitution in 2003 ordered by court decision.^[139]
Egon Schiele Soleil d'automne II Sonnenblumen or Wilted Sunflowers (Autumn Sun II) oil painting,	Collection Fritz Grünwald^[140] Restitution request to a private collector	Restituted to the heirs.^[141]^[142]
Bernardo Strozzi La Sainte Famille avec Jean-Baptiste oil painting, vers 1630	Collection Frederico Gentili di Giuseppe Restitution request to the Louvre	Restituted to the heirs sur décision judiciaire en December 1999.^[143]
Giambattista Tiepolo Alexandre le Grand et Campaspe dans l'atelier d'Appele oil painting, vers 1725-1726
Alessandro Magnasco Joueurs de cartes devant une cheminée oil painting, vers 1700
Alessandro Moretto Visitation de Marie oil painting, XVIe siècle
Rosalba Carriera Portait de femmes oil painting, XVIIIe siècle
D'après Antoine Watteau, Concert dans un parc, oil painting, XVIIIe siècle	Edgar Stern. Resitution request to French State for paintings that were in the MNR collection (looted by Nazis and repatriated to France)^[144]	Restituted in October 2020 aux ayants droits de Marguerite Stern^[145]
[[]] [], Intérieur d'écurie, huile sur bois, XVIIe siècle
Mathys Schoevaerdts, Place avec église, obélisque et passants, oil painting, XVIIe siècle
Anonyme, Scène dans un parc, gouache, XVIIIe siècle
Jean-Honoré Fragonard Scène galante, aquarelle, XVIIIe siècle
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, Deux singes au piano, aquarelle, XIXe siècle
Ernest Meissonier, Joueurs d'échecs, dessin, XIXe siècle
André Derain, La Chapelle-sous-Crécy, oil painting, vers 1910	René Gimpel.	Restituted to the heirs de Gimpel en 2020.^[146]
André Derain, Pinède, Cassis, oil painting, 1907
André Derain, Vue de Cassis, oil painting, 1907
Camille Pissarro, La Cueillette des pois, gouache, 1887	Simon Bauer Restitution request to Brune and Robbie Toll who purchased the painting at Christie's in 1995.^[147]	Restituted after court battle to Simon Bauer's grandson Jean-Jacques^[148]

Great Britain[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Nicolò dell'Abbate Sainte Famille oil painting, XVIe siècle	Arthur Feldmann Restitution request to British Museum	April 2006, financial settlement with art remaining in museum.
Lucas Cranach l'Ancien Vénus et l'Amour voleur de miel oil painting vers 1525	Collection Emil Goldschmidt (jusqu'à 1909) National Gallery de Londres
Albert Cuyp Portrait d'un gentleman, Jacob Gerritsz oil painting, 1631	Collection Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to Sotheby's	Le tableau a été Restituted on 30 October 2003.
Thomas de Keyser Résurrection du Christ oil painting, XVIIe siècle	Collection Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to galerie Rafael Valls de Londres	Une compensation financière a été décidée le 29 juin 2006.
Gerrit Lundens Chasseur courtisant une trayeuse oil painting, XVIIe siècle	Collection Jacques Goudstikker Restitution request to à Christie's, Londres	Une compensation financière a été décidée le 3 juillet 2006.
Frans van Mier l'Ancien A dog lying down oil painting, XVIIe siècle	Collection Arthur Feldmann Restitution request to de ce tableau ainsi que de deux autres à l'Institut Courtauld de Londres	En January 2007 les héritiers et l'Institut ont conclu un accord : deux tableaux ont été restitués et le troisième est resté au musée.
View of Hampton Court Palace (1710), by Jan Griffier the Elder	The painting was owned by a Jewish banker from Dusseldorf who was killed by the Nazis in the late 1930s. His children, who made the claim, were sent to Britain, where their mother joined them after spending time in a concentration camp.^[149] The Tate	"The Government has agreed to pay the £125,000 based on the recommendations of a panel that was established to help resolve claims from people who lost cultural objects during the Nazi era that are held by British collections."^[149]
Claude Monet Au Parc Monceau oil painting, 1878	Collection Ludwig Kainer Restitution request to Sotheby's Lors de la mise aux enchères, il a été établi que ce tableau avait été volé.	Un accord est intervenu entre les vendeurs et les héritiers de la collection Kaiser.

Hungary[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Lucas Cranach l'Ancien L'Annonciation à Joachim oil painting, 1518	Collection Mór Lipót Herzog Claim for restutution to the Hungarian National collection^[150]	In July 2010, the heirs filed a lawsuit against the Republic of Hungary with the Washington District Court for the return of this and 39 other paintings.^[151]
Francisco de Zurbarán Saint André oil painting, vers 1630–1632
Gustave Courbet Le Château de Blonay (neige) oil painting vers 1875
El Greco: L'Agonie dans le jardin (Christ au Mont des oliviers) oil painting, vers 1610
Mihály Munkácsy Dusty Road (Poros út) oil painting, 1874	Collection Jenô Vida Restitution request toSzépmûvészeti Múzevers de Budapest	Restituted on 26 November 2002.
Mihály Munkácsy Deux familles oil painting, 1877
Mihály Munkácsy Les Visiteurs du bébé oil painting, 1879
Mihály Munkácsy Le Christ devant Pilate oil painting, étude, 1880

Israel[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Edgar Degas Quatre danseuses nues en repos Dessin au charbon, 1898	Collection Goudstikker Restitution request to the Israel Museum in Jérusalem	Restituted to the heirs in March 2005 puis laissé en dépôt au musée.
Paul Klee Danse du voile Dessin	Harry Fuld Restitution request to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem The drawing arrived in the museum in 1950	Restituted to the heirs.
Camille Pissarro Boulevard Montmartre, printemps oil painting, 1897	Max Silberberg^[152] Restitution request to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem^[153]	Restituted to the heirs in February 2002^[154]

Italy[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Jacopo del Sellaio Madonna and Child with the Young St John and Two Angels (1480–85)	Gustav Arens Restitution claim to the Cerruti Foundation of Turin	A financial settlement in 2020^[155]


Sandro Botticelli Portrait d'un jeune homme à la casquette rouge Huile sur bois, 1484	Collection Fritz Gutmann Restitution request to un citoyen italien anomyme	Restituted on mars 1997 aux héritiers de Fritz Gutmann.
Romanino Le Christ portant sa croix, oil painting, vers 1542-1543	Collection Federico Gentile di Giuseppe Restitution request tomusée Mary Brogan Museum of Art & Science of Tallahassee in Florida.	Restituted to the heirs de Federico Gentile di Giuseppe 18 April 2012 sur ordonnance d'un tribunal fédéral^[156]

Japan[]

Illustration	Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
	Paul Klee Fliegenstadt Aquarelle, 1921	Collection Lissitzky-Küppers Restitution request to Kiyomizu Sannenzaka et au musée de Kyoto	Restituted to the heirs le 29 January 2001.
	Alfred Sisley Soleil de Printemps - Le Loing oil painting, 1892	Collection Louis Hirsch Restitution request to un collectionneur japonais inconnu	Restituted on 24 mars 2004,

Liechtenstein[]

Illustration	Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
	Wilhelm Leibl Jeune fille devant une fenêtreDessin du XIXe siècle	Collection Max Silberberg Restitution request to Fondation Ratjen de Vaduz	Restituted in 1999 via financial compensation

Czech Republic[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
František Kupka Composition abstraite oil painting, vers 1920	Jindrich Waldes Restitution request to Galerie nationale de Prague.	Restituted in 1996.
Otakar Nejedly Paysage oil painting, vers 1920	Collection Oskar Federer Restitution request to East Bohemian Gallery of Fine Arts de Pardubice	Restituted in November 2007.
Rembrandt (école) Le Juif au bonnet de fourrure oil painting, vers 1660	Adolphe Schloss Restitution request to Galerie nationale de Prague	Restituted on 25 juin 2002
Paul Signac Barque sur la Seine oil painting, vers 1901	Emil Freund / Restitution request to Jewish Museum of Prague.	Restitued December 2008.

Switzerland[]

Artist and artworks	Former owner / Restitution Request	Result
Pierre Bonnard La Vénus de Cyrène oil painting	Bernheim Jeune Restitution request to Kunstmuseum de Bâle	Settlement agreement 8 July 1998 : painting remains in museum
John Constable Dedham from Langham oil painting	John et Anna Jaffe Restitution request to musée des beaux-arts de La Chaux-de-Fonds	Restituted on 16 mai 2008
Wassily Kandinsky Improvisation Nr. 10 oil painting	Collection Sophie Lissitzky-Küppers Restitution request to Fondation Beyeler	Restitué par compensation financière ; le tableau est resté au musée.
Max Liebermann École de couture à l'orphelinat d'Amsterdam oil painting	Collection Max Silberberg^[157] Restitution request to Bündner Kunstmuseum de Chur	Restituted on 11 mai 1999, aujourd'hui au Von-der-Heydt-Museum, de Wuppertal
Édouard Manet La Sultane oil painting 1871	Collection Max Silberberg Restitution request to Fondation Collection E.G. Bührle de Zurich	La fondation a refusé la restitution.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Le Premier Tricot oil painting,	Jakob Goldschmidt Restitution request to heirs of Jacques Koerfer	After 12 ans of litigation, the Swiss federal tribunal ordered the restitution of this painting as well as Dans la loge also by Toulouse-Lautrec

Poland[]

	Jan van Goyen's 1638 painting "Huts on a Canal,"	Jacques Goudstikker Request for information to the Gdansk Museum^[158]^[159]	Poland refuses restitution^[159]
	81 works seized in the Netherlands by the Nazis or their agents most likely ended up in occupied Poland	the Origins Unknown Agency, a Dutch organization that investigates cases of looted art, was commissioned by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, to investigate art looted from Dutch Jews that ended up in Poland^[160]

Notes and references[]

^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Gentili di Giuseppe, Frederico". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "Resolved Stolen Art Claims" (PDF). Herrick,Feinstein. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
^ Cuthbertson, Debbie (29 May 2014). "NGV to return painting to heirs of owner threatened by Nazis". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Gallery under fire over Nazi loot". www.abc.net.au. 8 July 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Claim on gallery's 'Nazi-loot' art". www.lootedart.com. The Australian. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
^ "The stolen art that found its way home". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "The stolen art that found its way home". The Independent. 13 November 1999. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ Chechi, Alessandro (13 March 2014). The Settlement of International Cultural Heritage Disputes. OUP Oxford. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-100908-2. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ "Restitutionsbericht Universalmuseum Joanneum" (PDF).
^ "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). 2009 Gustav Klimt, Damenbildnis (Portrait Ria Munk III), 1917/18 Oil on canvas, 180.7 x 89.9 cm Restituted to the rightful heirs of Aranka Munk The portrait of the daughter of Viennese industrialists Alexander and Aranka Munk, Ria, who committed suicide at the age of 24 in 1911, was kept by her mother in the Munks’ villa in Bad Aussee. In 1941, Aranka Munk was deported to Łódź, where she was subsequently murdered. After Aranka's deportation the portrait was unaccounted for. The circumstances under which it was acquired by Wolfgang Gurlitt, who sold it to the City of Linz in 1956, are likewise unclear. The City of Linz fully acknowledged that Aranka Munk was a victim of Nazi persecution and restituted the painting to her heirs in 2009.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Linz restituiert Emil Noldes "Maiwiese" - Linz restitutes Emil Nolde's 'Meadow in May'". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
^ "Heirs to Auction Nazi-Looted Art from Albertina". Artnet News. 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021. OTS reported in March that Adele Pächter, who was Jewish, was persecuted by the Nazis and was forced to dispose of her deceased husband's collection. Hermann Pächter had died in 1902. She was able to bring the collection to auction in 1940 via her son in law, under extreme pressure. In 1943, she was murdered at the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
^ "Heirs to Auction Nazi-Looted Art from Albertina". Artnet News. 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021. The artwork to be sold at Villa Grisebach is Adolph von Menzel's gouache on paper Stehende Rüstungen (1886). It is estimated to fetch €100,000–150,000 at the auction this fall. The piece had been on display in Vienna's Albertina museum until research conducted by the Austrian government's Art Restitution Advisory Board determined that Adele Pächter “was forced to sell works” during the time of National Socialism in Germany. Florian Illies, a partner at Villa Grisebach, revealed to the Art Newspaper that the research conducted by the Austrian Art Restitution board also discovered other works by von Menzel that the Pächter family had to sell during Nazi regime.
^ "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2021. 2015 Emil Nolde, Maienwiese (Maiwiese), 1915 Oil on canvas, 48 x 79 cm Restituted to the rightful heirs of Otto Siegfried Julius. Until September 1938, the painting was part of the collection of the Hamburg urologist Otto Siegfried Julius, who in 1938 fled from racist persecution first to Switzerland and then, in 1939, to the United States. Julius's Hamburg housekeeper tried to ship the priceless collection to Switzerland, but none of the works actually arrived in that country. In November 1953, the City of Linz acquired Emil Nolde's landscape Maienwiese from the Salzburg gallerist Friedrich Welz. How Welz came by the Nolde is unclear. On the recommendation of Austria's Art Restitution Board the City Council decided in favour of restitution in 2015.
^ "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2021. 1999. Lesser Ury, Die Näherin, 1883. Oil on canvas, 52 x 42.5 cm. Restituted to the rightful heirs of Fritz Loewenthal. Loewenthal's father-in-law William Bennigson was compelled to leave this painting and many other works of art in Berlin prior to his deportation and entrusted them to Wolfgang Gurlitt. In the presence of a witness Gurlitt then gave an undertaking to either return these works of art or to make full payment for them. As early as July 1950, Fritz Loewenthal, who had emigrated to Israel, contacted Wolfgang Gurlitt asking him, among other things, about the whereabouts of the Lesser Ury painting. Gurlitt refused to return the painting. In 1999, the City of Linz formally acknowledged that the Loewenthals had been persecuted and that the sale of the painting had taken place under duress. The painting was restituted
^ "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). Acquired from Wolfgang Gurlitt in 1953–56, all six Romakos were part until 1938/39 of the collection of Oskar Reichel, a medical doctor in Vienna. The fact that as a victim of racist persecution Reichel was forced to sell up under duress after the Anschluss only became known to the City of Linz in the course of systematic provenance research. The paintings were restituted to the Reichels’ legal successor. Today they are on display at the LENTOS on permanent loan.
^ "Recommendation of the Advisory Commission for the Return of Cultural Property Seized as a Result of Nazi Persecution" (PDF). This case concerned the painting “Bauernmädchen ohne Hut mit weißem Halstuch” (‘Peasant Girl without a Hat and with a White Headcloth’) (1897) by Wilhelm Leibl. The Advisory Commission recommended that the German Federal Government return the piece to the heirs of Dr Alexander Lewin. The recommendation is based on the following facts: Dr Alexander Lewin (1879 – 1942) was the Chairman of the Board of Management at the hat manufacturer Berlin-Gubener Hutfabrik AG until 1938. His comprehensive art collection included Leibl's ‘Peasant Girl’. In summer 1938, Dr Lewin emigrated to Switzerland as a result of persecution, having been identified as a so-called 'Jewish Mischling (half-breed) of the first degree'. At the beginning of September 1938, Dr Lewin left the Board of Management at Berlin-Gubener Hutfabrik AG and in early March 1939, he gave notification that he would not be returning to Germany, which led to him being denied access to his entire estate as a result of a so-called ‘security order’ issued on 10th March 1939. On 4th August 1941, the German Reichsminister of the Interior deprived Dr Lewin of his German citizenship. His property was seized from him. The painting ‘Peasant Girl’ had come into Dr Lewin's possession at 1930 at the latest. In May 1938, the commission agent Litthauer from Berlin tried to sell the piece to Galerie Heinemann in Munich at Lewin's request, but the gallery did not buy the painting. By spring 1939 at the latest, the painting ended up in the hands of the German Reich, namely in the “Fuehrerbau”, Adolf Hitler's office building in Munich, where the artwork for the planned "Fuehrer Museum" for Hitler in Linz, Austria, was being gathered.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Feldmann, Dr. Arthur". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "HCPO Gallery: Dr. Arthur Feldmann - biography". Department of Financial Services. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021. The Feldmann Collection included Old Master of the German, Italian, Dutch, Flemish, and French Schools from the 15th to the 18th Centuries. His collection was well known internationally throughout the art world. Drawings from his collection were published in the most important and renowned art periodicals and written about by important and renowned art historians both before and after the war. On the day the Nazis entered Brno, March 15, 1939, the Gestapo confiscated Dr. Feldmann's villa, which contained amongst other possessions his valuable collection of drawings. Dr. Feldmann and his wife had to flee the villa within a couple of hours of the occupation. Shortly afterwards, Feldmann was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned and tortured at the infamous Špilberk prison and consequently died of a heart attack in March 1941. He was 64 at the time of his death.
^ "Restitution und Rückkauf der Zeichnung "Felsige Waldlandschaft mit weitem Ausblick" (um 1610/15) von Isaak Major" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2016.
^ "15 June 2016: Kunsthalle Bremen returns and repurchases Isaak Major drawing from the Arthur Feldmann collection". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "KVDB - Startseite - Vorbereitung zum Weinlesefest". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Search". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Reporter, Jewish News. "Three paintings seized by Nazis to be reclaimed for London eyesight charity". jewishnews.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ "KVDB - Startseite - Das gutmütige Kind [Der Bettler]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ "KVDB - Startseite - Besuch der Großeltern". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021. Bis zum Jahre 1938 befand sich das Gemälde im Eigentum von Irma Löwenstein (1892–?), geb. Samec, Wien.[2] Sie erwarb es höchstwahrscheinlich im Jahre 1934 als Schenkung ihres Ehemannes Oscar Löwenstein (1868–vermutlich 1955),[3] dem Gründer und Herausgeber der Tageszeitung „Neues Wiener Journal“.[4]
^ "Art treasure looted by Nazis finally returned to family". the Guardian. 14 March 2000. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2021. After decades of the family being told by the German authorities that they had no case in law, because their claim was lodged too late, it took just 10 weeks to resolve the case.
^ "Looted Art Commission - The Glanville Case". www.lootedartcommission.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (State Gallery Stuttgart)". www.lootedart.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Museum Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (State Gallery Stuttgart). Research into Nazi-confiscated works of art in the museum's collection. In 2000 the painting Marchesa Imperiale mit Tochter (Marchesa Imperiale with her daughter) by Rubens in the museum's collection was claimed by a French legal firm on behalf of the community of heirs of Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer. The museum had purchased the painting in 1964 from a private collector. Research by the museum confirmed that the collector had bought it at an auction at Berlin dealer Paul Graupe on 26/27 April 1935. The auction was a forced sale of the works of Berlin art firms Galerie Van Diemen & Co./GmbH, Altkunst und Antiquitäten/GmbH and Dr. Otto Burchard & Co GmbH.
^ "Egon Schiele Work Restituted by Museum Ludwig to Sell at Sotheby's". lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Rieger, Heinrich". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "Advisory Commission on the return of cultural property seized as a result of Nazi persecution, especially Jewish property Office: Seydelstr. 18, 10117 Berlin Recommendation of the Advisory Commission in the case of the heirs of Heinrich Rieger v. The City of Cologne" (PDF).
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Littmann, Dr. Ismar". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "The art of restitution". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Germans Refuse to Return Picasso Painting Sold by Jewish Man Fleeing the Nazis". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Bert, Peter. "Art Law: Restitution Claim for Picasso's "Madame Soler" Against Bavaria Brought in New York | Dispute Resolution Germany". Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Voss, Julia. "Rechtsstreit um Picasso: Der längere Hebel". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Facebook (1 April 2013). "Pablo Picasso painting sought by descendants of Jewish banker". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Hickley, Catherine (8 June 2021). "Was This Picasso Lost Because of the Nazis? Heirs and Bavaria Disagree". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ "Mahler-Werfel restitution case revived, and put on hold". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Riding, Alan (9 November 2006). "After 60 Years, Austria Will Return a Munch Work to a Mahler Heir". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ Collett-White, Mike (9 November 2006). "Mahler heir celebrates return of Munch painting". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ "Family gets back looted Munch masterpiece after 53-year battle". the Guardian. 9 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ "Panel urges return of Hitler's Bellotto paintings to heirs of Jewish retail magnate". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Emden, Max James". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ Baier, Uta (22 December 2005). "Restitution: Wem gehört der Zwingergraben?". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ "Sotheby's to auction £4m restituted Bellotto painting that Jewish retail magnate was forced to sell to Hitler". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Goudstikker, Jacques". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ ^{[dead link]}, 27 November 2010
^ SPIEGEL, Erich Wiedemann, DER. "Nazi-Era Profiteering: Holland Returns Art Stolen from a Jewish Collector". www.spiegel.de. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Freund, Julius". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ Homola, Victor (17 January 2005). "Arts, Briefly; German Panel Recommends Return of Looted Art (Published 2005)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "HCPO Gallery: The Ismar Littman Collection". Department of Financial Services. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Restitution of Looted Art: From the Collection of an Outlaw" (PDF).
^ "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Oetker art collection restitutes Nazi-confiscated property". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 3 April 2021. Leo Bendel, a Polish tobacco dealer, lived with his wife Else Bendel (née Golze) in Berlin and Vienna until he lost his job in 1935 due to his Jewish faith and shortly thereafter gave up his residence in Berlin. He sold the painting to Galerie Heinemann in Munich in 1937. In 1938, Leo Bendel gave up his Polish citizenship and he and his wife converted to Catholicism. Nevertheless, in September 1939 he was arrested by the Nazis in Vienna and deported to Buchenwald concentration camp, where he was murdered in March 1940. His non-Jewish wife survived.
^ "Dr Oetker returns painting to heirs of Jewish tobacco dealer murdered by the Nazis | The Art Newspaper". 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
^ ^{[dead link]}
^ ^{[dead link]}
^ "RESOLVED STOLEN ART CLAIMS: CLAIMS FOR ART STOLEN DURING THE NAZI ERA AND WORLD WAR II, INCLUDING NAZI-LOOTED ART AND TROPHY ART*" (PDF).
^ "FBI New York Art Crime Team Returns Vases Stolen During Nazi Rule in Germany — FBI". www.fbi.gov. FBI. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Harry and Lucie Mayer Fuld lived in Germany in the 1930s. Mr. Fuld died in 1932. The Nazis took power in 1933, seizing Lucie's bank accounts and placing an exit tax on her if she left the country. She fled Germany in 1939 with only a few of her possessions, leaving behind her home and much of the artwork in it. In July 1940, an auction house in Berlin listed for sale items from the Fuld's estate. The Nazi government determined proceeds from the auction satisfied the exit tax they put on Lucie
^ ^{[dead link]}
^ "Rosenberg Heirs' Claim to Gurlitt Matisse Stalled". Artnet News. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Affaire Gurlitt: Femme assise de Matisse rendu à ses héritiers". Le Figaro. 15 May 2015.
^ "Pillées sous l'Occupation, trois œuvres officiellement restituées aux héritiers d'Armand Dorville | Emmanuelle Polack Site officiel" (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2020.
^ "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media restitutes more Nazi-confiscated property from the Gurlitt art trove". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^ "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media restitutes Nazi-confiscated property from the Gurlitt estate". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^ "KVDB - Startseite - Wildbach Strubb [Der Wildbach Strubb bei Ischl]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
^ "German Lost Art Foundation - News - German government restitutes Nazi-confiscated property". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^ "FERDINAND GEORG WALDMÜLLER (VIENNA 1793-1865 HINTERBRÜHL)". www.christies.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Dr. Hermann Eissler (1860-1953), Vienna, by 1930. Banned from export under the Nazi regime and held in the apartment of the above, 29 October 1938. Berta Morelli (1893 – 1975), Vienna, by December 1938, acquired as a gift from her father, Dr Hermann Eissler. Purchased by Maria Almas Dietrich, Munich, together with two other paintings by Waldmüller from the above and Hortense Eissler for Reich Chancellery in May 1939. Reich Chancellery, by whom acquired from the above as part of the collection for the planned Linz Museum (Linz no. 734). Recovered by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section for the Salt Mines, Alt Aussee (no. 6442), and transferred to the Central Collecting Point, Munich, 22 October 1945 (MCCP no. 11228). with Galerie Nathan, Zurich. Transferred into the custody of the Bavarian Ministerpräsident, December 1948, thereafter into the custody of the German federal government, June 1949. On loan from the above to the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, 1966 (inv. no. Lg 755). Restituted to the heirs of Dr Herman Eissler in 2020.
^ "KVDB - Startseite - Der Altausseer See gegen den Dachstein [Der Dachstein von Alt-Aussee gesehen]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
^ "Emmanuelle Polack". www.lhistoire.fr (in French). Retrieved 12 December 2020.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 441 et suivantes.
^ "National Gallery to return painting looted by Nazis (Piece is first plundered art found in Canada)". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 439 et suivantes.
^ "Paintings stolen by Nazis still hang in Canadian galleries. Paltry government funding is hampering efforts to identify and return them". www.lootedart.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2021. In the late 1990s, the National Gallery of Canada discovered that Édouard Vuillard's The Salon of Madame Aron (1904, reworked in 1934), which it had purchased in 1956, belonged to the Lindon family in France. The gallery contacted the descendant who, surprisingly, insisted that the artwork had never belonged to his family. The NGC maintained that the evidence was incontrovertible and encouraged the Lindon family to make a claim, which it finally did in 2003. The gallery returned the work in 2006.
^ "A Spanish Museum Can Keep a Nazi-Looted Camille Pissarro Painting Despite Family's Objections, an Appeals Court Rules". Artnet News. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "US appeals court rules—with regret—that Thyssen-Bornemisza Foundation can keep Nazi-looted Pissarro". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Why the Norton Simon Can Legally Keep Nazi Plunder". Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Gerda Dorothea Deweerth, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Edith Marks Baldinger, Defendant-third-party-plaintiff-appellant,wildenstein & Co., Inc., Third-party-defendant-appellant, 38 F.3d 1266 (2d Cir. 1994)". Justia Law. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Court Rules On Monet Ownership (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 January 1988. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Nahmad Modigliani in Panama Papers". Artnet News. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "" Panama papers " : les documents révèlent le véritable propriétaire d'un Modigliani disparu". Le Monde.fr (in French). 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
^ "New evidence cited in restitution claim for Panama Papers Modigliani". www.theartnewspaper.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2021. Stettiner was a Jewish art dealer who fled Paris before the Germans invaded, leaving his valuable art collection behind. His property was sold off by an administrator appointed by the Nazi occupiers. He tried to recover his lost Modigliani after the war. A public investigator discovered that it had been purchased by a man named Jean Van der Klip in 1944 and Stettiner won a lawsuit that entitled him to regain possession of it. Confronted by a bailiff in 1947, Van der Klip claimed he had already sold it on to a buyer, who, in turn, said he had sold it to a US officer.
^ "Int'l Art Ctr. v. Estate of Stettiner (In re Estate of Stettiner), 148 A.D.3d 184 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
^ Riding, Alan (3 September 1997). "Collector's Family Tries to Illuminate the Past of Manuscripts in France". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
^ "Warin v Wildenstein & Co., Inc". Justia Law. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. Plaintiffs Frances Warin, individually and En Memoire D'Alphonse Kann, an unincorporated association of plaintiff Warin's relatives, as successors-in-interest to Alphonse Kann, seek to recover from the defendants eight rare illuminated manuscripts which plaintiffs claim were stolen by the Nazis from Mr. Kann's residence at 7 rue des B cherons in Saint Germaine-en-Laye, a small town on the outskirts of Paris, in October 1940, and which plaintiffs claim are now wrongfully in the possession of the defendants Wildenstein & Co., Inc., a New York corporation, Daniel Wildenstein, Alec Wildenstein and Guy Wildenstein.
^ "Warin v Wildenstein & Co., Inc". Justia Law. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
^ critic, Howard Reich, Tribune arts. "$6.5 million will end Picasso fight". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Hartocollis, Anemona (29 April 2018). "Despite Court Ruling, Christie's Pulls Painting From Auction - The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Lloyd Webber's Picasso to be sold after Nazi row settled - Yahoo! News". 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Greenberger, Alex (1 April 2020). "To Avoid Lawsuit, National Gallery of Art Returns Picasso Work to Heirs of German-Jewish Banker". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Jackson, Sarah (2008). Jackson Speech for Sothebys Symposium in Amsterdam.doc "Sarah Jackson Speech for Sothebys Symposium in Amsterdam" Check |url= value (help). LootedArt.com. Art Loss Register.
^ "Nature morte au tableau de Picasso – Héritiers Schlesinger et Phillips — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ "PICASSO'S STILL LIFE WITH PORTRAIT TO BE OFFERED AT CHRISTIE'S NEW YORK" (PDF). The painting comes to auction following a settlement between the current owner, Duncan V. Phillips, grandson of the legendary collector, Duncan C. Phillips, founder of The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the heirs of its pre-World War II owner, Ernst Schlesinger, a collector from Hamburg.
^ "Liberation of Saint Peter from Prison – Feldmann Heirs and Private Person — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Looted Drawing Returned to Heirs of Original Owner October 30, 2007". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART DAY SALE Pierre-Auguste Renoir LE POIRIER".
^ Kinsella, Eileen (13 September 2011). "Potential Restitution Claim for Renoir Prompts Preemptive Suit". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ reporter, Dan Hinkel, Chicago Tribune. "Lawsuit settled over Renoir painting purportedly lost in Nazi persecution". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Hearst Castle gives back art looted by Nazis | The Seattle Times". 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2021. They also conferred with the San Diego Museum of Art, which had settled with relatives in 2004 over their claim for Peter Paul Rubens’ “Allegory of Eternity.”
^ "Leopold Museum Defends Against Restitution Claims". Artnet News. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^ Dobrzynski, Judith H. (8 January 1998). "District Attorney Enters Dispute Over Artworks (Published 1998)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "VMFA Board of Trustees Votes to Return Nazi-Looted Painting - VMFA Press Room". 10 October 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ Rummell, Nick (10 July 2019). "Heirs of Holocaust Victim Prevail in Art-Recovery Case". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Bowley, Graham (26 February 2020). "Met Museum Adjusts Painting's History to Note Former Jewish Owner (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Mr. Aram fought for decades, unsuccessfully, to reclaim the painting, which he argued had been illegally taken by a businessman, Oskar Sommer, to whom he sold his home in Germany.
^ Bowley, Graham (1 March 2020). "Met Museum Adjusts Painting's History to Note Former Jewish Owner - The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021. “We updated the online provenance information, with the confirmation that the painting in dispute between Aram and Sommers was the same as the Met's,” the museum said in a statement.
^ "The MFA's Painting Worth A Thousand Words". www.wbur.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
^ "Walter Westfeld painting at MFA Boston June 2011: Provenance Outreach Conducted by Museum of Fine Arts Boston Results in Agreement to Retain Ownership of Eglon Van der Neer's 'Portrait of a man and woman in an interior'". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
^ "Painting Nazis Took Is Returned To Family (Published 2004)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 4 April 2004. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ News, Deseret (26 February 2004). "Utah art found to be Nazi loot". Deseret News. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "Happy ending for looted Courbet painting". NBC News. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ Meier, Barry (24 January 2004). "Painting Ordered Back to Greece (Published 2004)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "Owner of Chagall Painting Looted by Nazis Wins It Back in U.S. Court". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 17 November 1965. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ ^{[dead link]}; Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 326
^ "Le Grand Pont – Weinmann Heirs and Yale University Art Gallery — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 423;^{[dead link]}
^ Artdaily. "Virginia Museum To Return Painting Stolen By Nazis". artdaily.cc. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "VMFA Will Return French Painting to Collector's Heirs". Antiques And The Arts Weekly. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Reclaimed: Paintings From the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "The Battle Over the Norton Simon Museum's Nazi-Looted Cranach Paintings Isn't Over as Lawyers File for a Rehearing". artnet News. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "Norton Simon Museum can keep Nazi-looted Cranachs, US court rules". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "Tracing the Kann collection". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "Plundered art plagues museums all across America | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^ "Rightful owners emerge for exhibited Nazi war loot in the Centre Pompidou". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ ""L'Homme à la guitare" de Braque restera au Centre Pompidou". Le Monde.fr (in French). 26 November 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ Noce, Vincent. "Spoliation : le président de Beaubourg chez le juge". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "Paris museum accused of buying looted masterpiece". the Guardian. 16 March 1999. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ Cohen, Patricia; Mashberg, Tom (26 April 2013). "Family, 'Not Willing to Forget,' Pursues Art It Lost to Nazis (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "Strasbourg settles with Bernhard Altmann heirs over Nazi-looted Canaletto". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ La Vue de l’église de la Salute depuis l’entrée du Grand Canal par Canaletto restera à Strasbourg, 26 November 2010
^ chungcecile (16 March 2016). "Les œuvres provenant de la spoliation nazie récupérées par les musées nationaux – L'affaire Alphonse Kann contre Beaubourg". SPOLIATION NAZIE (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ "The Alphonse and Hélène Kann collection: two generations, one war and hundreds of art works". Barnebys.com. 13 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ Noce, Vincent. "Biens spoliés: un galeriste sur la selletteLe non-lieu, dont a bénéficié l'acheteur d'une toile volée par les nazis, a été invalidé. (Frans Hals)". Libération (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^ GAUTHIER, Nicole. "Strasbourg tient à "son Klimt"". Libération (in French). Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 351 et suivantes.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, S. 343 ff.
^ "Une œuvre de Klimt spoliée par les nazis restituée à ses propriétaires". lootedart.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 398 et suivantes.
^ "REDISCOVERED MASTERPIECE" (PDF). Christies. the Grünwald collection, including Wilted Sunflowers (Autumn Sun II), was confiscated in Strasbourg, where it had been placed in storage by Grünwald and sold at auction in 1942. Karl Grünwald escaped the war, but spent most of his life searching relentlessly for his collection. He only had limited success until he passed away in November 1964, when his family continued this pursuit. Karl Grünwald had four children, Hannah, Frederic, Lena and François Grünwald. Tragically Karl's wife Steffany and their daughter Lena died in a concentration camp.
^ Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 496
^ "Family reunited with Schiele masterpiece stolen 60 years ago by Nazis". The Independent. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^ Art Cult: Italian Paintings in the Louvre Museum claimed back 26 November 2010; Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 350 et suivantes.
^ "Spoliation nazie : 7 œuvres d'art volées à Paris sous l'Occupation restituées aux ayants droit". Connaissance des Arts (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Restitution de 7 œuvres d'art spoliées faisant partie des œuvres dites Musées nationaux Récupération (MNR) aux ayants droit de Marguerite Stern". Ministère de la Culture. 12 January 2020.
^ "Trois tableaux d'André Derain restitués à une famille juive spoliée". La Croix (in French). 30 September 2020. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
^ Michel Deléan (1 July 2020). "Les œuvres spoliées pendant la guerre retourneront bien aux héritiers légitimes". Médiapart.
^ AFP. "France confirms restitution of Pissarro looted from Jewish collector in WWII". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Payout for painting sold to escape Nazis". Archived from the original on 27 January 2001.
^ "Heirs of Baron Herzog continue battle for Nazi-looted art collection despite US Supreme Court dismissal". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "de Csepel v. Republic of Hungary". harvardlawreview.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
^ "Sotheby's to auction a masterpiece by Camille Pissarro". www.theartwolf.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Max Silberberg, a Jewish industrialist based in Breslau, who assembled one of the finest pre-war collections of 19th and 20th Century art in Germany. Forced by the Nazis to sell his entire collection, he later died in the Holocaust.
^ "After Circuitous Journey, Painting Lost to Nazis Finds a Home in Isra…". archive.is. 17 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Lawless, Jill. "Restituted Pissarro painting sells for $32m in London". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Turin museum pays settlement to Jewish heirs for Renaissance Madonna that was looted by Nazis". www.lootedart.com. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ "Nazi-looted 474-year-old painting returns to heirs". m.bbc.co.uk. 19 April 2012.
^ swissinfo.ch, Michèle Laird, Traduction de l'anglais: Frédéric Burnand. "Les musées suisses face au pillage nazi". SWI swissinfo.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Autre cas avec un tableau de Max Lieberman vendu par le collectionneur d'art Max Silberberg en 1934. Il a été établi que la vente a eu lieu sous la contrainte des nazis. Le Musée d'art de Coire, qui avait reçu en donation la peinture en 1992, a décidé en 2000 de la retourner à l'héritier de Max Silberberg.
^ Siegal, Nina (12 January 2020). "Poland Urged to Look for Nazi-Looted Art Still Held in Its Museums (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy (February 2020). "A Goudstikker van Goyen in Gdańsk: A Case Study of Nazi-Looted Art in Poland". International Journal of Cultural Property. 27 (1): 53–96. doi:10.1017/S0940739120000016. ISSN 0940-7391. S2CID 226132418.
^ Siegal, Nina (12 January 2020). "Poland Urged to Look for Nazi-Looted Art Still Held in Its Museums (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

Annexes[]

Articles connexes[]

Bibliography[]

Nazi looting : the plunder of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War, Gerard Aalders Oxford ; New York : Berg, ©2004.^[1]
Robbing the Jews : the confiscation of Jewish property in the Holocaust, 1933-1945, Martin Dean, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, dr. 2011.^[2]
Le marche de l'art sous l'Occupation : 1940-1944, Emmanuelle Polack; Laurence Bertrand Dorleac, Paris : Tallandier, 2020^[3]
Göring's man in Paris : the story of a Nazi art plunderer and his world, Jonathan Petropoulos, New Haven : Yale University Press, [2021]^[4]
(de)Thomas Armbruster, Rückerstattung der Nazi-Beute, die Suche, Bergung und Restitution von Kulturgütern durch die westlichen Alliierten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, Zurich, de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-89949-542-3, (Schriften zum Kulturgüterschutz), (et aussi Zurich, université, Dissertation, 2007)
(de)Ulf Häder, Beiträge öffentlicher Einrichtungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zum Umgang mit Kulturgütern aus ehemaligem jüdischen Besitz. Koordinierungsstelle für Kulturgutverluste, Magdebourg 2001, ISBN 3-00-008868-7, (Veröffentlichungen der Koordinierungsstelle für Kulturgutverluste 1).
(de)Jonathan Petropoulos, Kunstraub und Sammelwahn. Kunst und Politik im Dritten Reich. Propyläen, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-549-05594-3.
(de)Alexandra Reininghaus, Recollecting. Raub und Restitution. Passagen-Verlag, Vienne 2008, ISBN 978-3-85165-887-3.
(de)Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow, Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch Kunstrestitution weltweit. Proprietas-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-019368-2.

External links[]

^ Aalders, Gerard (2004). Nazi looting: the plunder of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War. Oxford; New York: Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-722-4. OCLC 53223516.
^ Dean, Martin (2011). Robbing the Jews: the confiscation of Jewish property in the Holocaust, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88825-7. OCLC 812775661.
^ Polack, Emmanuelle; Bertrand Dorleac, Laurence (2019). Le marche de l'art sous l'Occupation: 1940-1944 (in French). ISBN 979-10-210-2089-4. OCLC 1249856969.
^ Petropoulos, Jonathan (2021). Göring's man in Paris: the story of a Nazi art plunderer and his world. ISBN 978-0-300-25192-0. OCLC 1236148051.

[1] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Gentili di Giuseppe, Frederico". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[2] "Resolved Stolen Art Claims" (PDF). Herrick,Feinstein. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

[3] Cuthbertson, Debbie (29 May 2014). "NGV to return painting to heirs of owner threatened by Nazis". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[4] "Gallery under fire over Nazi loot". www.abc.net.au. 8 July 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[5] "Claim on gallery's 'Nazi-loot' art". www.lootedart.com. The Australian. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

[6] "The stolen art that found its way home". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[7] "The stolen art that found its way home". The Independent. 13 November 1999. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[8] Chechi, Alessandro (13 March 2014). The Settlement of International Cultural Heritage Disputes. OUP Oxford. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-100908-2. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[9] "Restitutionsbericht Universalmuseum Joanneum" (PDF).

[10] "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). 2009 Gustav Klimt, Damenbildnis (Portrait Ria Munk III), 1917/18 Oil on canvas, 180.7 x 89.9 cm Restituted to the rightful heirs of Aranka Munk The portrait of the daughter of Viennese industrialists Alexander and Aranka Munk, Ria, who committed suicide at the age of 24 in 1911, was kept by her mother in the Munks’ villa in Bad Aussee. In 1941, Aranka Munk was deported to Łódź, where she was subsequently murdered. After Aranka's deportation the portrait was unaccounted for. The circumstances under which it was acquired by Wolfgang Gurlitt, who sold it to the City of Linz in 1956, are likewise unclear. The City of Linz fully acknowledged that Aranka Munk was a victim of Nazi persecution and restituted the painting to her heirs in 2009.

[:8-11] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Linz restituiert Emil Noldes "Maiwiese" - Linz restitutes Emil Nolde's 'Meadow in May'". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

[12] "Heirs to Auction Nazi-Looted Art from Albertina". Artnet News. 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021. OTS reported in March that Adele Pächter, who was Jewish, was persecuted by the Nazis and was forced to dispose of her deceased husband's collection. Hermann Pächter had died in 1902. She was able to bring the collection to auction in 1940 via her son in law, under extreme pressure. In 1943, she was murdered at the Theresienstadt concentration camp.

[13] "Heirs to Auction Nazi-Looted Art from Albertina". Artnet News. 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2021. The artwork to be sold at Villa Grisebach is Adolph von Menzel's gouache on paper Stehende Rüstungen (1886). It is estimated to fetch €100,000–150,000 at the auction this fall. The piece had been on display in Vienna's Albertina museum until research conducted by the Austrian government's Art Restitution Advisory Board determined that Adele Pächter “was forced to sell works” during the time of National Socialism in Germany. Florian Illies, a partner at Villa Grisebach, revealed to the Art Newspaper that the research conducted by the Austrian Art Restitution board also discovered other works by von Menzel that the Pächter family had to sell during Nazi regime.

[14] "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2021. 2015 Emil Nolde, Maienwiese (Maiwiese), 1915 Oil on canvas, 48 x 79 cm Restituted to the rightful heirs of Otto Siegfried Julius. Until September 1938, the painting was part of the collection of the Hamburg urologist Otto Siegfried Julius, who in 1938 fled from racist persecution first to Switzerland and then, in 1939, to the United States. Julius's Hamburg housekeeper tried to ship the priceless collection to Switzerland, but none of the works actually arrived in that country. In November 1953, the City of Linz acquired Emil Nolde's landscape Maienwiese from the Salzburg gallerist Friedrich Welz. How Welz came by the Nolde is unclear. On the recommendation of Austria's Art Restitution Board the City Council decided in favour of restitution in 2015.

[15] "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2021. 1999. Lesser Ury, Die Näherin, 1883. Oil on canvas, 52 x 42.5 cm. Restituted to the rightful heirs of Fritz Loewenthal. Loewenthal's father-in-law William Bennigson was compelled to leave this painting and many other works of art in Berlin prior to his deportation and entrusted them to Wolfgang Gurlitt. In the presence of a witness Gurlitt then gave an undertaking to either return these works of art or to make full payment for them. As early as July 1950, Fritz Loewenthal, who had emigrated to Israel, contacted Wolfgang Gurlitt asking him, among other things, about the whereabouts of the Lesser Ury painting. Gurlitt refused to return the painting. In 1999, the City of Linz formally acknowledged that the Loewenthals had been persecuted and that the sale of the painting had taken place under duress. The painting was restituted

[16] "PROVENANCE RESEARCH AT THE LENTOS KUNSTMUSEUM LINZ Interim Report October 2019" (PDF). Acquired from Wolfgang Gurlitt in 1953–56, all six Romakos were part until 1938/39 of the collection of Oskar Reichel, a medical doctor in Vienna. The fact that as a victim of racist persecution Reichel was forced to sell up under duress after the Anschluss only became known to the City of Linz in the course of systematic provenance research. The paintings were restituted to the Reichels’ legal successor. Today they are on display at the LENTOS on permanent loan.

[17] "Recommendation of the Advisory Commission for the Return of Cultural Property Seized as a Result of Nazi Persecution" (PDF). This case concerned the painting “Bauernmädchen ohne Hut mit weißem Halstuch” (‘Peasant Girl without a Hat and with a White Headcloth’) (1897) by Wilhelm Leibl. The Advisory Commission recommended that the German Federal Government return the piece to the heirs of Dr Alexander Lewin. The recommendation is based on the following facts: Dr Alexander Lewin (1879 – 1942) was the Chairman of the Board of Management at the hat manufacturer Berlin-Gubener Hutfabrik AG until 1938. His comprehensive art collection included Leibl's ‘Peasant Girl’. In summer 1938, Dr Lewin emigrated to Switzerland as a result of persecution, having been identified as a so-called 'Jewish Mischling (half-breed) of the first degree'. At the beginning of September 1938, Dr Lewin left the Board of Management at Berlin-Gubener Hutfabrik AG and in early March 1939, he gave notification that he would not be returning to Germany, which led to him being denied access to his entire estate as a result of a so-called ‘security order’ issued on 10th March 1939. On 4th August 1941, the German Reichsminister of the Interior deprived Dr Lewin of his German citizenship. His property was seized from him. The painting ‘Peasant Girl’ had come into Dr Lewin's possession at 1930 at the latest. In May 1938, the commission agent Litthauer from Berlin tried to sell the piece to Galerie Heinemann in Munich at Lewin's request, but the gallery did not buy the painting. By spring 1939 at the latest, the painting ended up in the hands of the German Reich, namely in the “Fuehrerbau”, Adolf Hitler's office building in Munich, where the artwork for the planned "Fuehrer Museum" for Hitler in Linz, Austria, was being gathered.

[18] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Feldmann, Dr. Arthur". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[19] "HCPO Gallery: Dr. Arthur Feldmann - biography". Department of Financial Services. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021. The Feldmann Collection included Old Master of the German, Italian, Dutch, Flemish, and French Schools from the 15th to the 18th Centuries. His collection was well known internationally throughout the art world. Drawings from his collection were published in the most important and renowned art periodicals and written about by important and renowned art historians both before and after the war. On the day the Nazis entered Brno, March 15, 1939, the Gestapo confiscated Dr. Feldmann's villa, which contained amongst other possessions his valuable collection of drawings. Dr. Feldmann and his wife had to flee the villa within a couple of hours of the occupation. Shortly afterwards, Feldmann was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned and tortured at the infamous Špilberk prison and consequently died of a heart attack in March 1941. He was 64 at the time of his death.

[20] "Restitution und Rückkauf der Zeichnung "Felsige Waldlandschaft mit weitem Ausblick" (um 1610/15) von Isaak Major" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2016.

[21] "15 June 2016: Kunsthalle Bremen returns and repurchases Isaak Major drawing from the Arthur Feldmann collection". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[22] "KVDB - Startseite - Vorbereitung zum Weinlesefest". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[23] "Lost Art Internet Database - Search". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[:10-24] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Reporter, Jewish News. "Three paintings seized by Nazis to be reclaimed for London eyesight charity". jewishnews.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[25] "KVDB - Startseite - Das gutmütige Kind [Der Bettler]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[26] "KVDB - Startseite - Besuch der Großeltern". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 9 June 2021. Bis zum Jahre 1938 befand sich das Gemälde im Eigentum von Irma Löwenstein (1892–?), geb. Samec, Wien.[2] Sie erwarb es höchstwahrscheinlich im Jahre 1934 als Schenkung ihres Ehemannes Oscar Löwenstein (1868–vermutlich 1955),[3] dem Gründer und Herausgeber der Tageszeitung „Neues Wiener Journal“.[4]

[27] "Art treasure looted by Nazis finally returned to family". the Guardian. 14 March 2000. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2021. After decades of the family being told by the German authorities that they had no case in law, because their claim was lodged too late, it took just 10 weeks to resolve the case.

[28] "Looted Art Commission - The Glanville Case". www.lootedartcommission.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[:9-29] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (State Gallery Stuttgart)". www.lootedart.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Museum Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (State Gallery Stuttgart). Research into Nazi-confiscated works of art in the museum's collection. In 2000 the painting Marchesa Imperiale mit Tochter (Marchesa Imperiale with her daughter) by Rubens in the museum's collection was claimed by a French legal firm on behalf of the community of heirs of Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer. The museum had purchased the painting in 1964 from a private collector. Research by the museum confirmed that the collector had bought it at an auction at Berlin dealer Paul Graupe on 26/27 April 1935. The auction was a forced sale of the works of Berlin art firms Galerie Van Diemen & Co./GmbH, Altkunst und Antiquitäten/GmbH and Dr. Otto Burchard & Co GmbH.

[30] "Egon Schiele Work Restituted by Museum Ludwig to Sell at Sotheby's". lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.

[31] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Rieger, Heinrich". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[32] "Advisory Commission on the return of cultural property seized as a result of Nazi persecution, especially Jewish property Office: Seydelstr. 18, 10117 Berlin Recommendation of the Advisory Commission in the case of the heirs of Heinrich Rieger v. The City of Cologne" (PDF).

[33] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Littmann, Dr. Ismar". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[34] "The art of restitution". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[35] "Germans Refuse to Return Picasso Painting Sold by Jewish Man Fleeing the Nazis". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[36] Bert, Peter. "Art Law: Restitution Claim for Picasso's "Madame Soler" Against Bavaria Brought in New York | Dispute Resolution Germany". Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[37] Voss, Julia. "Rechtsstreit um Picasso: Der längere Hebel". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[38] Facebook (1 April 2013). "Pablo Picasso painting sought by descendants of Jewish banker". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[39] Hickley, Catherine (8 June 2021). "Was This Picasso Lost Because of the Nazis? Heirs and Bavaria Disagree". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[40] "Mahler-Werfel restitution case revived, and put on hold". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[Riding-41] Jump up to: ^a ^b Riding, Alan (9 November 2006). "After 60 Years, Austria Will Return a Munch Work to a Mahler Heir". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[42] Collett-White, Mike (9 November 2006). "Mahler heir celebrates return of Munch painting". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[43] "Family gets back looted Munch masterpiece after 53-year battle". the Guardian. 9 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[44] "Panel urges return of Hitler's Bellotto paintings to heirs of Jewish retail magnate". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[45] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Emden, Max James". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[46] Baier, Uta (22 December 2005). "Restitution: Wem gehört der Zwingergraben?". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[47] "Sotheby's to auction £4m restituted Bellotto painting that Jewish retail magnate was forced to sell to Hitler". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[48] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Goudstikker, Jacques". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[49] {[dead link]}, 27 November 2010

[50] SPIEGEL, Erich Wiedemann, DER. "Nazi-Era Profiteering: Holland Returns Art Stolen from a Jewish Collector". www.spiegel.de. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[51] "Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Freund, Julius". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[52] Homola, Victor (17 January 2005). "Arts, Briefly; German Panel Recommends Return of Looted Art (Published 2005)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[53] "HCPO Gallery: The Ismar Littman Collection". Department of Financial Services. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[54] "Restitution of Looted Art: From the Collection of an Outlaw" (PDF).

[55] "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Oetker art collection restitutes Nazi-confiscated property". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 3 April 2021. Leo Bendel, a Polish tobacco dealer, lived with his wife Else Bendel (née Golze) in Berlin and Vienna until he lost his job in 1935 due to his Jewish faith and shortly thereafter gave up his residence in Berlin. He sold the painting to Galerie Heinemann in Munich in 1937. In 1938, Leo Bendel gave up his Polish citizenship and he and his wife converted to Catholicism. Nevertheless, in September 1939 he was arrested by the Nazis in Vienna and deported to Buchenwald concentration camp, where he was murdered in March 1940. His non-Jewish wife survived.

[56] "Dr Oetker returns painting to heirs of Jewish tobacco dealer murdered by the Nazis | The Art Newspaper". 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

[57] {[dead link]}

[58] {[dead link]}

[59] "RESOLVED STOLEN ART CLAIMS: CLAIMS FOR ART STOLEN DURING THE NAZI ERA AND WORLD WAR II, INCLUDING NAZI-LOOTED ART AND TROPHY ART*" (PDF).

[60] "FBI New York Art Crime Team Returns Vases Stolen During Nazi Rule in Germany — FBI". www.fbi.gov. FBI. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Harry and Lucie Mayer Fuld lived in Germany in the 1930s. Mr. Fuld died in 1932. The Nazis took power in 1933, seizing Lucie's bank accounts and placing an exit tax on her if she left the country. She fled Germany in 1939 with only a few of her possessions, leaving behind her home and much of the artwork in it. In July 1940, an auction house in Berlin listed for sale items from the Fuld's estate. The Nazi government determined proceeds from the auction satisfied the exit tax they put on Lucie

[61] {[dead link]}

[62] "Rosenberg Heirs' Claim to Gurlitt Matisse Stalled". Artnet News. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[:0-63] "Affaire Gurlitt: Femme assise de Matisse rendu à ses héritiers". Le Figaro. 15 May 2015.

[:1-64] "Pillées sous l'Occupation, trois œuvres officiellement restituées aux héritiers d'Armand Dorville | Emmanuelle Polack Site officiel" (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2020.

[:3-65] "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media restitutes more Nazi-confiscated property from the Gurlitt art trove". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.

[:4-66] "German Lost Art Foundation - News - Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media restitutes Nazi-confiscated property from the Gurlitt estate". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.

[67] "KVDB - Startseite - Wildbach Strubb [Der Wildbach Strubb bei Ischl]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

[:5-68] "German Lost Art Foundation - News - German government restitutes Nazi-confiscated property". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 4 December 2020.

[69] "FERDINAND GEORG WALDMÜLLER (VIENNA 1793-1865 HINTERBRÜHL)". www.christies.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Dr. Hermann Eissler (1860-1953), Vienna, by 1930. Banned from export under the Nazi regime and held in the apartment of the above, 29 October 1938. Berta Morelli (1893 – 1975), Vienna, by December 1938, acquired as a gift from her father, Dr Hermann Eissler. Purchased by Maria Almas Dietrich, Munich, together with two other paintings by Waldmüller from the above and Hortense Eissler for Reich Chancellery in May 1939. Reich Chancellery, by whom acquired from the above as part of the collection for the planned Linz Museum (Linz no. 734). Recovered by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section for the Salt Mines, Alt Aussee (no. 6442), and transferred to the Central Collecting Point, Munich, 22 October 1945 (MCCP no. 11228). with Galerie Nathan, Zurich. Transferred into the custody of the Bavarian Ministerpräsident, December 1948, thereafter into the custody of the German federal government, June 1949. On loan from the above to the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, 1966 (inv. no. Lg 755). Restituted to the heirs of Dr Herman Eissler in 2020.

[70] "KVDB - Startseite - Der Altausseer See gegen den Dachstein [Der Dachstein von Alt-Aussee gesehen]". kunstverwaltung.bund.de. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

[:6-71] "Emmanuelle Polack". www.lhistoire.fr (in French). Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[72] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 441 et suivantes.

[73] "National Gallery to return painting looted by Nazis (Piece is first plundered art found in Canada)". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[74] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 439 et suivantes.

[75] "Paintings stolen by Nazis still hang in Canadian galleries. Paltry government funding is hampering efforts to identify and return them". www.lootedart.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2021. In the late 1990s, the National Gallery of Canada discovered that Édouard Vuillard's The Salon of Madame Aron (1904, reworked in 1934), which it had purchased in 1956, belonged to the Lindon family in France. The gallery contacted the descendant who, surprisingly, insisted that the artwork had never belonged to his family. The NGC maintained that the evidence was incontrovertible and encouraged the Lindon family to make a claim, which it finally did in 2003. The gallery returned the work in 2006.

[76] "A Spanish Museum Can Keep a Nazi-Looted Camille Pissarro Painting Despite Family's Objections, an Appeals Court Rules". Artnet News. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[77] "US appeals court rules—with regret—that Thyssen-Bornemisza Foundation can keep Nazi-looted Pissarro". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[78] "FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[79] "Why the Norton Simon Can Legally Keep Nazi Plunder". Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[80] "Gerda Dorothea Deweerth, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Edith Marks Baldinger, Defendant-third-party-plaintiff-appellant,wildenstein & Co., Inc., Third-party-defendant-appellant, 38 F.3d 1266 (2d Cir. 1994)". Justia Law. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[81] "Court Rules On Monet Ownership (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 January 1988. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[82] "Nahmad Modigliani in Panama Papers". Artnet News. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

[Le_Monde.fr-83] Jump up to: ^a ^b "" Panama papers " : les documents révèlent le véritable propriétaire d'un Modigliani disparu". Le Monde.fr (in French). 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

[84] "New evidence cited in restitution claim for Panama Papers Modigliani". www.theartnewspaper.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2021. Stettiner was a Jewish art dealer who fled Paris before the Germans invaded, leaving his valuable art collection behind. His property was sold off by an administrator appointed by the Nazi occupiers. He tried to recover his lost Modigliani after the war. A public investigator discovered that it had been purchased by a man named Jean Van der Klip in 1944 and Stettiner won a lawsuit that entitled him to regain possession of it. Confronted by a bailiff in 1947, Van der Klip claimed he had already sold it on to a buyer, who, in turn, said he had sold it to a US officer.

[85] "Int'l Art Ctr. v. Estate of Stettiner (In re Estate of Stettiner), 148 A.D.3d 184 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

[86] Riding, Alan (3 September 1997). "Collector's Family Tries to Illuminate the Past of Manuscripts in France". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

[87] "Warin v Wildenstein & Co., Inc". Justia Law. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. Plaintiffs Frances Warin, individually and En Memoire D'Alphonse Kann, an unincorporated association of plaintiff Warin's relatives, as successors-in-interest to Alphonse Kann, seek to recover from the defendants eight rare illuminated manuscripts which plaintiffs claim were stolen by the Nazis from Mr. Kann's residence at 7 rue des B cherons in Saint Germaine-en-Laye, a small town on the outskirts of Paris, in October 1940, and which plaintiffs claim are now wrongfully in the possession of the defendants Wildenstein & Co., Inc., a New York corporation, Daniel Wildenstein, Alec Wildenstein and Guy Wildenstein.

[88] "Warin v Wildenstein & Co., Inc". Justia Law. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

[89] ritic, Howard Reich, Tribune arts. "$6.5 million will end Picasso fight". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[90] Hartocollis, Anemona (29 April 2018). "Despite Court Ruling, Christie's Pulls Painting From Auction - The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[91] "Lloyd Webber's Picasso to be sold after Nazi row settled - Yahoo! News". 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[92] Greenberger, Alex (1 April 2020). "To Avoid Lawsuit, National Gallery of Art Returns Picasso Work to Heirs of German-Jewish Banker". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[93] Jackson, Sarah (2008). Jackson Speech for Sothebys Symposium in Amsterdam.doc "Sarah Jackson Speech for Sothebys Symposium in Amsterdam" Check |url= value (help). LootedArt.com. Art Loss Register.

[94] "Nature morte au tableau de Picasso – Héritiers Schlesinger et Phillips — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[95] "PICASSO'S STILL LIFE WITH PORTRAIT TO BE OFFERED AT CHRISTIE'S NEW YORK" (PDF). The painting comes to auction following a settlement between the current owner, Duncan V. Phillips, grandson of the legendary collector, Duncan C. Phillips, founder of The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the heirs of its pre-World War II owner, Ernst Schlesinger, a collector from Hamburg.

[96] "Liberation of Saint Peter from Prison – Feldmann Heirs and Private Person — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[97] "Looted Drawing Returned to Heirs of Original Owner October 30, 2007". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[98] "IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART DAY SALE Pierre-Auguste Renoir LE POIRIER".

[99] Kinsella, Eileen (13 September 2011). "Potential Restitution Claim for Renoir Prompts Preemptive Suit". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[100] reporter, Dan Hinkel, Chicago Tribune. "Lawsuit settled over Renoir painting purportedly lost in Nazi persecution". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[101] "Hearst Castle gives back art looted by Nazis | The Seattle Times". 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2021. They also conferred with the San Diego Museum of Art, which had settled with relatives in 2004 over their claim for Peter Paul Rubens’ “Allegory of Eternity.”

[102] "Leopold Museum Defends Against Restitution Claims". Artnet News. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

[103] Dobrzynski, Judith H. (8 January 1998). "District Attorney Enters Dispute Over Artworks (Published 1998)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[104] "VMFA Board of Trustees Votes to Return Nazi-Looted Painting - VMFA Press Room". 10 October 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[105] Rummell, Nick (10 July 2019). "Heirs of Holocaust Victim Prevail in Art-Recovery Case". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[106] Bowley, Graham (26 February 2020). "Met Museum Adjusts Painting's History to Note Former Jewish Owner (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Mr. Aram fought for decades, unsuccessfully, to reclaim the painting, which he argued had been illegally taken by a businessman, Oskar Sommer, to whom he sold his home in Germany.

[107] Bowley, Graham (1 March 2020). "Met Museum Adjusts Painting's History to Note Former Jewish Owner - The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021. “We updated the online provenance information, with the confirmation that the painting in dispute between Aram and Sommers was the same as the Met's,” the museum said in a statement.

[108] "The MFA's Painting Worth A Thousand Words". www.wbur.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

[109] "Walter Westfeld painting at MFA Boston June 2011: Provenance Outreach Conducted by Museum of Fine Arts Boston Results in Agreement to Retain Ownership of Eglon Van der Neer's 'Portrait of a man and woman in an interior'". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

[110] "Painting Nazis Took Is Returned To Family (Published 2004)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 4 April 2004. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[111] News, Deseret (26 February 2004). "Utah art found to be Nazi loot". Deseret News. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[112] "Happy ending for looted Courbet painting". NBC News. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[113] Meier, Barry (24 January 2004). "Painting Ordered Back to Greece (Published 2004)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[114] "Owner of Chagall Painting Looted by Nazis Wins It Back in U.S. Court". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 17 November 1965. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[115] {[dead link]}; Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 326

[116] "Le Grand Pont – Weinmann Heirs and Yale University Art Gallery — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[117] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 423;^{[dead link]}

[118] Artdaily. "Virginia Museum To Return Painting Stolen By Nazis". artdaily.cc. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[119] "VMFA Will Return French Painting to Collector's Heirs". Antiques And The Arts Weekly. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[120] "Reclaimed: Paintings From the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[121] "The Battle Over the Norton Simon Museum's Nazi-Looted Cranach Paintings Isn't Over as Lawyers File for a Rehearing". artnet News. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[122] "Norton Simon Museum can keep Nazi-looted Cranachs, US court rules". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[123] "Tracing the Kann collection". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[124] "Plundered art plagues museums all across America | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

[125] "Rightful owners emerge for exhibited Nazi war loot in the Centre Pompidou". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[126] ""L'Homme à la guitare" de Braque restera au Centre Pompidou". Le Monde.fr (in French). 26 November 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[127] Noce, Vincent. "Spoliation : le président de Beaubourg chez le juge". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[128] "Paris museum accused of buying looted masterpiece". the Guardian. 16 March 1999. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[129] Cohen, Patricia; Mashberg, Tom (26 April 2013). "Family, 'Not Willing to Forget,' Pursues Art It Lost to Nazis (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[130] "Strasbourg settles with Bernhard Altmann heirs over Nazi-looted Canaletto". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[131] La Vue de l’église de la Salute depuis l’entrée du Grand Canal par Canaletto restera à Strasbourg, 26 November 2010

[132] ungcecile (16 March 2016). "Les œuvres provenant de la spoliation nazie récupérées par les musées nationaux – L'affaire Alphonse Kann contre Beaubourg". SPOLIATION NAZIE (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[133] "The Alphonse and Hélène Kann collection: two generations, one war and hundreds of art works". Barnebys.com. 13 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[134] Noce, Vincent. "Biens spoliés: un galeriste sur la selletteLe non-lieu, dont a bénéficié l'acheteur d'une toile volée par les nazis, a été invalidé. (Frans Hals)". Libération (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2021.

[135] GAUTHIER, Nicole. "Strasbourg tient à "son Klimt"". Libération (in French). Retrieved 20 March 2021.

[136] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 351 et suivantes.

[137] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, S. 343 ff.

[138] "Une œuvre de Klimt spoliée par les nazis restituée à ses propriétaires". lootedart.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[139] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 398 et suivantes.

[140] "REDISCOVERED MASTERPIECE" (PDF). Christies. the Grünwald collection, including Wilted Sunflowers (Autumn Sun II), was confiscated in Strasbourg, where it had been placed in storage by Grünwald and sold at auction in 1942. Karl Grünwald escaped the war, but spent most of his life searching relentlessly for his collection. He only had limited success until he passed away in November 1964, when his family continued this pursuit. Karl Grünwald had four children, Hannah, Frederic, Lena and François Grünwald. Tragically Karl's wife Steffany and their daughter Lena died in a concentration camp.

[141] Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 496

[142] "Family reunited with Schiele masterpiece stolen 60 years ago by Nazis". The Independent. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

[nla350-143] Art Cult: Italian Paintings in the Louvre Museum claimed back 26 November 2010; Gunnar Schnabel, Monika Tatzkow : Nazi Looted Art. Handbuch. Kunstrestitution weltweit, page 350 et suivantes.

[144] "Spoliation nazie : 7 œuvres d'art volées à Paris sous l'Occupation restituées aux ayants droit". Connaissance des Arts (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[145] "Restitution de 7 œuvres d'art spoliées faisant partie des œuvres dites Musées nationaux Récupération (MNR) aux ayants droit de Marguerite Stern". Ministère de la Culture. 12 January 2020.

[146] "Trois tableaux d'André Derain restitués à une famille juive spoliée". La Croix (in French). 30 September 2020. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

[:2-147] Michel Deléan (1 July 2020). "Les œuvres spoliées pendant la guerre retourneront bien aux héritiers légitimes". Médiapart.

[148] AFP. "France confirms restitution of Pissarro looted from Jewish collector in WWII". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[:7-149] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Payout for painting sold to escape Nazis". Archived from the original on 27 January 2001.

[150] "Heirs of Baron Herzog continue battle for Nazi-looted art collection despite US Supreme Court dismissal". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[151] "de Csepel v. Republic of Hungary". harvardlawreview.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[152] "Sotheby's to auction a masterpiece by Camille Pissarro". www.theartwolf.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021. Max Silberberg, a Jewish industrialist based in Breslau, who assembled one of the finest pre-war collections of 19th and 20th Century art in Germany. Forced by the Nazis to sell his entire collection, he later died in the Holocaust.

[153] "After Circuitous Journey, Painting Lost to Nazis Finds a Home in Isra…". archive.is. 17 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[154] Lawless, Jill. "Restituted Pissarro painting sells for $32m in London". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[155] "Turin museum pays settlement to Jewish heirs for Renaissance Madonna that was looted by Nazis". www.lootedart.com. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[156] "Nazi-looted 474-year-old painting returns to heirs". m.bbc.co.uk. 19 April 2012.

[157] swissinfo.ch, Michèle Laird, Traduction de l'anglais: Frédéric Burnand. "Les musées suisses face au pillage nazi". SWI swissinfo.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Autre cas avec un tableau de Max Lieberman vendu par le collectionneur d'art Max Silberberg en 1934. Il a été établi que la vente a eu lieu sous la contrainte des nazis. Le Musée d'art de Coire, qui avait reçu en donation la peinture en 1992, a décidé en 2000 de la retourner à l'héritier de Max Silberberg.

[158] Siegal, Nina (12 January 2020). "Poland Urged to Look for Nazi-Looted Art Still Held in Its Museums (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[Grimsted_53–96-159] Jump up to: ^a ^b Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy (February 2020). "A Goudstikker van Goyen in Gdańsk: A Case Study of Nazi-Looted Art in Poland". International Journal of Cultural Property. 27 (1): 53–96. doi:10.1017/S0940739120000016. ISSN 0940-7391. S2CID 226132418.

[160] Siegal, Nina (12 January 2020). "Poland Urged to Look for Nazi-Looted Art Still Held in Its Museums (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[161] Aalders, Gerard (2004). Nazi looting: the plunder of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War. Oxford; New York: Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-722-4. OCLC 53223516.

[162] Dean, Martin (2011). Robbing the Jews: the confiscation of Jewish property in the Holocaust, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88825-7. OCLC 812775661.

[163] Polack, Emmanuelle; Bertrand Dorleac, Laurence (2019). Le marche de l'art sous l'Occupation: 1940-1944 (in French). ISBN 979-10-210-2089-4. OCLC 1249856969.

[164] Petropoulos, Jonathan (2021). Göring's man in Paris: the story of a Nazi art plunderer and his world. ISBN 978-0-300-25192-0. OCLC 1236148051.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]