List of colonial and departmental heads of Martinique
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(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Ancien regime and First Republic (1635-1794)[]
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
French Suzerainty | ||
French colony (under the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique) | ||
1635 | Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc, Governor | |
1635 to 1636 | Jean Dupont, Governor | |
1636 to 1646 | Jacques Dyel du Parquet, Governor | 1st time |
February 1646 to January 1647 | Jérôme du Sarrat, sieur de La Pierrière, interim Governor | |
1647 to 1650 | Jacques Dyel du Parquet, Governor | 2nd time |
Granted to the Dyel du Parquet family | ||
1650 to 1658 | Jacques Dyel du Parquet, Governor | 2nd time |
1658 to 1659 | Marie Bonnard du Parquet, Governor | ? |
1659 to October 1662 | Adrien Dyel de Vaudroques, Governor | |
1662 to 1663 | Médéric Rolle de Goursolas, Governor | |
1663 to 1664 | Jean Dyel de Clermont, Governor | |
Under the Compagnie des Indes Occidentales | ||
1664 to 1665 | Jean Dyel de Clermont, Governor | |
February 1665 to December 1667 | Robert de Clodoré, Governor | |
1667 to 1672 | François Rolle de Laubière, acting Governor | |
December 1672 to 1674 | Antoine André de Sainte-Marthe, Governor | |
French crown colony | ||
1674 to December 1679 | Antoine André de Sainte-Marthe, Governor | |
1680 to 1687 | Jacques de Chambly, Governor | |
1687 to 1689 | Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges de Guitaut, Governor | |
February 1689 to 31 March 1689 | Claude de Roux de Saint-Laurent, interim Governor | |
1689 to June 1711 | Nicolas de Gabaret, Governor | |
1711 to 1716 | Jean-Pierre de Charitte, Governor | Did not take up post |
1716 | , Governor | |
7 January 1717 to 23 May 1717 | , Governor | |
1717(?) to 1720 | , Governor | Hanged by pirate Bartholomew Roberts |
1720 to 1727 | , Governor | |
1728 to March 1742 | Jean François Louis de Brach, Governor | |
1742 to 1744 | , Governor | |
1744 to 12 May 1750 | Charles de Tubières de Caylus, Governor | |
1750 to 1752 | Maximin de Bompart, Governor | Acting to 1752 |
1752 to 1757 | , Governor | |
May 1757 to 7 February 1761 | François V de Beauharnais, Governor | |
February 1761 to February 1762 | Louis-Charles Le Vassor de La Touche, Governor | |
British Occupation | ||
February 1762 to July 1763 | William Rufane, Governor | |
French Suzerainty | ||
July 1763 to April 1764 | François Louis de Salignac, Governor | |
25 January 1765 to 1768 | Victor-Thérèse Charpentier, Governor | |
Part of the French Antilles | ||
1768 to 1772 | Victor-Thérèse Charpentier, Governor | |
9 March 1772 to 15 March 1776 | , Governor | |
15 March 1776 to May 1777 | , Governor | |
May 1777 to March 1783 | François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé, Governor | |
Separate colony | ||
March 1783 to March 1791 | , Governor | |
July 1789 to April 1790 | Charles du Houx de Vioménil, acting Governor | Acting for Damas |
12 March 1791 to September 1792 | , Governor | |
January 1793 to 22 May 1794 | Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, Governor |
British occupation (1794–1814)[]
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
British Occupation | ||
1794 | Robert Prescott, Governor | |
1794 to 1795 | Sir John Vaughan, Governor | |
1795 to 1796 | Sir Robert Shore Milnes, Governor | |
1796 to 1802 | Sir William Keppel, Governor | |
French Suzerainty | ||
May 1802 to 1804 | Charles-Henri Bertin, Colonial Prefect | |
1804 to 1809 | Pierre-Clément de Laussat, Colonial Prefect | |
September 1802 to 21 February 1809 | Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse, Captain-General | |
British Occupation | ||
21 February 1809 to 1809 | Sir George Beckwith, Captain-General | |
10 June 1809 to 1812 | Major-General John Brodrick, Captain-General | |
1812 to 1814 | Sir Charles Wale, Captain-General | |
1814 | , Captain-General |
Restoration, Second Republic, Second Empire (1814–70)[]
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
French Suzerainty | ||
1814 to 10 September 1817 | , Captain-General | |
10 September 1817 to 1818 | , Governor | |
1818 to 1826 | François Xavier, comte de Donzelot, Governor | |
1826 to 1829 | , Governor | |
1829 to 1830 | , Governor | |
1830 to 1834 | , Governor | |
1834 to 1836 | Emmanuel Halgan, Governor | |
1836 to January 1838 | Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau, Governor | |
January 1838 to July 1838 | , acting Governor | 1st time |
1838 to 1840 | , Governor | |
1840 to 1844 | , Governor | |
1844 to March 1848 | , Governor | |
March 1848 to 3 June 1848 | , acting Governor | 2nd time |
3 June 1848 to November 1848 | , Governor | |
1848 to 1851 | Armand Joseph Bruat, Governor | |
11 April 1851 to 1853 | Auguste-Nicolas Vaillant, Governor | |
1853 | , acting Governor | |
15 June 1853 to September 1856 | Louis Henri de Gueydon, Governor | |
1856 | Louis André Lagrange, acting Governor | 1st time |
August 1856 to 1859 | Armand Louis Joseph Denis, comte Fitte de Soucy, Governor | |
1859 | Louis André Lagrange, acting Governor | 2nd time |
1859 to 1864 | Antoine Marie Ferdinand de Maussion de Candé, Governor | |
1864 to 1867 | François Théodore de Lapelin, Governor | |
1867 | André César Vérand, acting Governor | |
1867 to 1869 | Charles Bertier, Governor | |
1869 to 1870 | , acting Governor |
Third Republic (1870–1940)[]
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
1870 to 1871 | , Governor | |
1871 | , acting Governor | |
1871 to 1874 | Georges Charles Cloué, Governor | |
1874 | , acting Governor | |
1875 to 1877 | , Governor | |
1877 to 1879 | , Governor | |
1879 | , acting Governor | |
1879 to 1881 | Hyacinthe Laurent Théophile Aube, Governor | |
1881 | J. C. Morau, acting Governor | |
1881 to 1887 | Vincent Gaëtan Allègre, Governor | |
1887 | Coridon, acting Governor | |
1887 to 1889 | Louis Albert Grodet, Governor | |
20 October 1889 – 1 September 1890 | Germain Casse, Governor | |
4 February 1891 to June 1895 | Delphino Moracchini, Governor | |
1895 to 1898 | Noël Pardon, Governor | |
1898 to 1901 | , Governor | |
16 July 1901 to 8 May 1902 | Louis Mouttet, Governor | |
May 1902 to 1902 | , acting Governor | |
1902 to 1904 | , Governor | |
1904 to 1906 | , Governor | |
10 March 1906 to 1908 | , Governor | |
1908 to 1913 | Fernand Foureau, Governor | |
1913 to 1914 | , Governor | |
1914 to 1915 | , Governor | |
1915 to 1920 | , Governor | |
1920 to 1921 | , Governor | |
1921 to 1922 | , Governor | |
1922 to 1923 | ,[1] interim Governor | |
1923 to 1926 | , Governor | |
1926 to 1928 | Robert Paul Marie de Guise, Governor | |
14 February 1928 to 15 July 1932 | Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis, Governor | 1st time |
15 July 1932 to 23 August 1932 | Adolphe Félix Sylvestre Éboué, acting Governor | 1st time |
23 August 1932 to 4 June 1933 | Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis, Governor | 2nd time |
4 June 1933 to 7 January 1934 | Adolphe Félix Sylvestre Éboué, acting Governor | 2nd time |
7 January 1934 to 1934 | Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis, Governor | 3rd time |
1934 | , Governor | |
1934 to 1935 | , Governor | |
1935 to 1936 | , Governor | |
1936 | , Governor | |
22 October 1936 to 7 January 1938 | , Governor | |
1938 | , acting Governor | |
1938 to 1939 | , Governor | |
1939 to 1940 | , Governor | |
1940 to March 1941 | , Governor | |
March 1941 to July 1943 | , Governor | |
14 July 1943 to 31 July 1944 | , Governor | Acting to 17 September 1943 |
1944 to January 1945 | , Governor |
Fourth and Fifth Republics (1945-present)[]
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
14 January 1945 to 1946 | , Governor | |
French overseas département | ||
1946 to 1947 | , Governor | |
18 July 1947 to 27 July 1950 | , Prefect | |
25 August 1950 to 1 November 1954 | , Prefect | |
1 November 1954 to 16 June 1957 | , Prefect | |
1 August 1957 to 1 January 1960 | , Prefect | |
1 January 1960 to 25 April 1961 | , Prefect | |
25 April 1961 to 8 November 1963 | , Prefect | |
21 November 1963 to 16 September 1966 | , Prefect | |
16 September 1966 to 1 August 1967 | , Prefect | |
7 August 1967 to 20 June 1969 | , Prefect | |
1 September 1969 to 15 June 1970 | , Prefect | |
1 July 1970 to 1 July 1973 | , Prefect | |
1 July 1973 to 15 November 1975 | , Prefect | |
15 November 1975 to 20 May 1978 | , Prefect | |
20 May 1978 to 3 May 1979 | , Prefect | |
3 May 1979 to 27 July 1981 | , Prefect | |
27 July 1981 to 10 May 1982 | , Prefect | |
10 May 1982 to 6 March 1985 | , Commissioner of the Republic | |
6 March 1985 to 4 November 1987 | Édouard Lacroix, Commissioner of the Republic | |
4 November 1987 to 24 February 1988 | , Commissioner of the Republic | |
24 February 1988 to 12 April 1989 | , Prefect | |
12 April 1989 to 4 September 1991 | , Prefect | |
4 September 1991 to 6 January 1995 | Michel Morin, Prefect | |
6 January 1995 to 24 August 1998 | , Prefect | |
31 August 1998 to 21 June 2000 | Dominique Bellion, Prefect | |
24 July 2000 to 28 March 2003 | , Prefect | |
French overseas region | ||
28 March 2003 to 9 February 2004 | , Prefect | |
9 February 2004 to 20 June 2007 | Yves Dassonville, Prefect | |
20 June 2007 to 2 August 2007 | Patrice Latron, interim Prefect | |
2 August 2007 to Present | Ange Mancini, Prefect |
See also[]
External links[]
References[]
Categories:
- Lists of French colonial governors and administrators
- Martinique-related lists
- Prefects of Martinique