List of communities in New Brunswick

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This is a list of communities in New Brunswick, a province in Canada. For the purposes of this list, a community is defined as either an incorporated municipality, an Indian reserve, or an unincorporated community inside or outside a municipality.

Cities[]

Main article: List of cities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has eight cities.

Cities of New Brunswick
Name Council type[1] Council size[1] Population
(2016)[2] 		Population
(2011)[3] 		Change
(%)[3] 		Land
area
(km²)[3] 		Population
density
(per km²)[3]
Bathurst at-large 7 11,897 12,275 −3.1 92.04 129.3
Campbellton[NB 1] at-large 6 6,883 7,385 −6.8 18.58 370.5
Dieppe ward 8 25,384 23,310 8.9 54.05 469.6
Edmundston ward 8 16,580 16,032 3.4 106.85 155.2
Fredericton[NB 2] ward 12 58,220 56,224 3.6 132.57 439.2
Miramichi at-large 8 17,537 17,811 −1.5 179.93 99.0
Moncton[NB 3] ward 10 71,889 69,074 4.1 141.92 506.5
Saint John[NB 4] ward 10 67,575 70,063 −3.6 315.96 213.9
Total cities — — 275,965 256,141 1,040.22 261.7

Indian reserves[]

This section is an excerpt from First Nations in New Brunswick § List of Indian reserves.[]

New Brunswick is home to 32 Indian reserves, of which 18 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[4]

Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 		First Nation(s) Ethnic/national
group 		Tribal
council 		Treaty Area Population[4] Notes & references
ha acre 2016 2011 %
difference
[5] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,396.2 3,450.1
[6] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,740.2 4,300.1 48 34 41.2%
Buctouche 16[7] Miꞌkmaq n/a 62.3 153.9 96 85 12.9%
[8] Miꞌkmaq n/a 89.6 221.4
[9] Saint Mary's Wolastoqiyik n/a 125.9 311.1 1,038 864 20.1%
Eel Ground 2[10] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,072.8 2,650.9 532 448 18.8%
[11] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq n/a 122.0 301.5 329 320 2.8%
Esgenoôpetitj[12] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq n/a 985.4 2,435.0 1,179 1,046 12.7%
Fort Folly 1[13] Fort Folly Miꞌkmaq n/a 56.1 138.6 40 48 -16.7%
Indian Island 28[14] Miꞌkmaq n/a 38.4 94.9 138 97 42.3%
[15] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 41.2 101.8
[16] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq n/a 45.7 112.9 89 60 48.3%
[17] Maliseet n/a 374.7 925.9 493 490 0.6%
[18] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 19.9 49.2
[19] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 3.6 8.9
[20] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 1.1 2.7
[21] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq n/a 404.7 1,000.0
[22] Miꞌkmaq n/a 18.6 46.0
[23] Wolastoqiyik n/a 100.7 248.8 282 286 -1.4%
Pabineau 11[24] Miꞌkmaq n/a 429.1 1,060.3 134 141 -5%
Pokemouche 13[25] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq n/a 151.4 374.1
Red Bank 4[26] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,457.0 3,600.3 309 352 -12.2%
[27] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,011.7 2,500.0
[28] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq n/a 10.0 24.7
Richibucto 15[29] Elsipogtog Miꞌkmaq n/a 1,956.2 4,833.9 1,937 1,985 -2.4%
Soegao No. 35[30] Elsipogtog Miꞌkmaq n/a 130.1 321.5
[31] Madawaska Maliseet Maliseet n/a 344.8 852.0 214 205 4.4%
[32] Saint Mary's Wolastoqiyik n/a 1.0 2.5
Tabusintac 9[33] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq n/a 3,268.7 8,077.1 10 10 0%
The Brothers 18[34]
Madawaska Maliseet
Tobique
Woodstock		 Maliseet


—		 n/a 4.0 9.9
[35] Tobique Maliseet n/a 2,724.0 6,731.2 968 1,039 -6.8%
[36] Woodstock Maliseet — n/a 159.8 394.9 327 345 -5.2%

First Nations[]

This section is an excerpt from First Nations in New Brunswick § List of First Nations.[]

New Brunswick is home to 15 First Nations.

Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 		Ethnic/national
group 		Population (July 2021) Notes
On reserve Off reserve Total
[37] Miꞌkmaq 80 42 122
Eel Ground[38] Miꞌkmaq 593 483 1,076
Eel River Bar[39] Miꞌkmaq 362 441 803
Elsipogtog[40] Miꞌkmaq 2,738 761 3,499
Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church)[41] Miꞌkmaq 1,382 559 1,941
Fort Folly[42] Miꞌkmaq 35 101 136
[43] Miꞌkmaq 112 100 212
[44] Maliseet 739 325 1,064
Madawaska Maliseet[45] Maliseet 163 217 380
Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq[46] Miꞌkmaq 465 237 702
[47] Wolastoqiyik 342 460 802
[48] Miꞌkmaq 105 238 343
Saint Mary's[49] Wolastoqiyik 940 1,084 2,024
Tobique[50] Maliseet 1,594 976 2,570
Woodstock[51] Maliseet 301 854 1,155
Total population 9,951 6,878 16,829

Parishes[]

Main article: List of parishes in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has 152 parishes, of which 150 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[52]

Local service districts[]

Main article: List of local service districts in New Brunswick

Rural communities[]

Main article: List of rural communities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has seven rural communities.

Towns and villages[]

Main article: List of municipalities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has 27 towns and 66 villages.

Neighbourhoods[]

Main article: List of neighbourhoods in New Brunswick

Local service districts[]

Main article: List of local service districts in New Brunswick

Other communities and settlements[]

This is a list of communities and settlements in New Brunswick.

A–B[]

A
B

Top of page

C–G[]

C
D
E
F
G
  • Gauvreau
  • Geary
  • Glassville
  • Glencoe
  • Glen Levit
  • Glenwood, Northumberland County
  • Glenwood, Restigouche County
  • Gondola Point
  • Gordonsville
  • Grafton
  • Grand Falls Portage
  • Grande-Digue
  • Gravel Hill
  • Gray Rapids

Top of page

H–L[]

H

Haute-Aboujagane

I
J
  • Janeville
  • Jemseg
  • Johnsville
  • Juniper
K
L

Top of page

M–P[]

M
N
O
P

Top of page

Q–S[]

Q
  • Quatre-Milles
  • Quispamsis
R
S

Top of page

T–Z[]

T
U
V
W
Z
  • Zealand

Top of page

See also[]

  • Demographics of New Brunswick
  • Geography of New Brunswick
  • List of cities in New Brunswick
  • List of neighbourhoods in New Brunswick
  • List of municipalities in New Brunswick
  • List of parishes in New Brunswick
  • List of towns in New Brunswick
  • List of villages in New Brunswick

Notes[]

Cities
  1. ^ Campbellton is New Brunswick's smallest city by population and area.
  2. ^ Fredericton is New Brunswick's capital.
  3. ^ The Moncton census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the City of Dieppe.
  4. ^ Saint John is New Brunswick's second largest city by population and area. The Saint John CMA is formed around the City of Saint John.
Parishes
  1. ^ The local service district of the parish of Campobello was incorporated as a rural community on November 1, 2010; the parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act.
  2. ^ The local service district of Parish of Ludlow was replaced on March 10, 1971, by the new local service district of Upper Miramichi, which also included part of the local service district of the parish of Stanley; Upper Miramichi was incorporated as a rural community on March 17, 2008. The parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act.
  3. ^ The official name is Sainte-Marie in both languages.[55]
  4. ^ These totals are not inclusive of any portions within cities, town, villages, incorporated rural communities, regional municipality, or Indian reserves. Totals are calculated; Campobello, Grimmer, and Saumarez are not included.
  5. ^ St. Stephen was incorporated as a town in 1871, but amalgamated with Milltown in 1973 and renamed St. Stephen-Milltown but the name reverted to St. Stephen in 1975.[58]
  6. ^ Incorporated as St. Anthony but the name was changed to Saint-Antoine in 1969.[58]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Saint John Telegraph-Journal: "municipal election 2016 results", p.A4-A5 10 May 2016
  2. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016, 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data, New Brunswick". February 7, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  5. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  6. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  7. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche 16 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  8. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche Micmac Band Extension Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  9. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Devon 30 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  10. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel Ground 2 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  11. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel River 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  12. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Esgenoôpetitj Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  13. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort Folly 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  14. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Island 28 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  15. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Point 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  16. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Ranch Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  17. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kingsclear 6 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  18. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  19. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  20. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Uta'nk Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  21. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Moose Meadows 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  22. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Oinpegitjoig Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  23. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Oromocto 26 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  24. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Pabineau 11 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  25. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Pokemouche 13 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  26. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  27. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 7 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  28. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Renous 12 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  29. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Richibucto 15 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  30. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Soegao No. 35 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  31. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for St Basile 10 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  32. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for St. Mary's 24 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  33. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tabusintac 9 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  34. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for The Brothers 18 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  35. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tobique 20 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  36. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodstock 23 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  37. ^ First Nation details for the Buctouche MicMac First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  38. ^ First Nation details for the Eel Ground First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  39. ^ First Nation details for the Eel River Bar First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  40. ^ First Nation details for the Elsipogtog First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  41. ^ First Nation details for the Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church) First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  42. ^ First Nation details for the Fort Folly First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  43. ^ First Nation details for the Indian Island First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  44. ^ First Nation details for the Kingsclear First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  45. ^ First Nation details for the Madawaska Maliseet First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  46. ^ First Nation details for the Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  47. ^ First Nation details for the Oromocto First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  48. ^ First Nation details for the Pabineau First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  49. ^ First Nation details for the Saint Mary's First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  50. ^ First Nation details for the Tobique First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  51. ^ First Nation details for the Woodstock First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  52. ^ "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2011 to January 1, 2012" (PDF). Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  53. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  54. ^ "Grimmer, Parish [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  55. ^ "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act" (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  56. ^ "Saumarez, Parish [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick and Canada [Country]". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  57. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  58. ^ a b c "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick". Government of New Brunswick. 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
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