List of crinoid genera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fossil crinoid

This list of crinoid genera is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been considered to be crinoids, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered crinoids.

Naming conventions and terminology[]

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Technical terms used include:

  • Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
  • Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
  • Nomen oblitum (Latin for "forgotten name"): A name that has not been used in the scientific community for more than fifty years after its original proposal.
  • Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
  • Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.

Columnals[]

Stukalina proposed a classification of columnals.[1][2] Most families in this classification are based on a single genus. It may also be that separate families have been erected for different parts of the stem of a single crinoid genus. No families have been added for columnal genera in the initial input of data in the following table. These genera may be identified by the use of "[columnal]" in the family column of the table. It should also be noted that, where the same generic name has been used for columnals and cups/crowns, there is often considerable uncertainty that they actually belong in the same genus. As studies of columnals continue, it is hoped that things will improve and a classification will emerge that is based on the whole animal.

The list[]

Genus Authors Year Type species Family Status Age Location Notes

Aacocrinus

Bowsher

1955

A. nododorsatus Bowsher, 1955

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Toumaisian), Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian)

United States, Algeria

[3](p3)

Aaglaocrinus (not to be confused with Aglaocrinus Strimple, 1961)

Webster

1981

Ethelocrinus expansus Strimple, 1938

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian

United States

[4](p1185)

Moore & Plummer

1940

Zeacrinus? robustus Beede, 1900

Pirasocrinidae

extinct

Permian (mid Wolfcampian)

United States

[5](p213)

Angelin

1878

Actinocrinites tesseracontadactylus Goldfuss, 1831

Abacocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian, Wenlockian)

Sweden, Germany, Canada

[6](p19)

(incorrectly spelled Abactinocrinites by Lane, Maples & Waters, 2001)

Laudon & Severson

1953

A. rossei

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian), Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United States, China

[7](p528)

Strimple

1963

Mariacrinus? rotundus Springer, 1926

uncertain (Monobathrid)

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[8](p109)

Lane

1963

Actinocrinus turbinatus Hall, 1858

Batocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian) & Mississippian (Tournaisian-Viséan)

Germany, United States

[9](p696)

(jun. syn. of )

Bohatý

2005

Cuppressocrinus abbreviatus Goldfuss, 1839

[10](p217)

Kolata

1982

Glyptocrinus charltoni Kolata, 1975

Glyptocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandian-Katian)

United States, Canada

[11](p203)

Wanner

1920

Sycocrinites clausus Austin & Austin, 1843

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian), Permian

United Kingdom, Timor

[12](p29)

(jun. syn. of )

d'Orbigny

1849

[13](p47)

Abrotocrinus

Miller & Gurley

1890

A. cymosus Miller & Gurley, 1890

Staphylocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian, Viséan)

United States, Ireland, Algeria

[14](p350)

Strimple

1963

Synbathocrinus antiquus Strimple, 1952

Ramacrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[8](p29)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

A. elrodi Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian & Niagaran), Devonian (Givetian)

United States

[15](p515)

Roemer

1850

A. longispina Roemer, 1850

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian

Europe, North America, North Africa

[16](p679)

Yeltsychewa

1979

A. rakverensis Yeltyschewa, 1979

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Estonia

[17](p 102)

Wanner

1924

A. clavulus Wanner, 1924

Streblocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[18](p141)

(incorrectly spelled Acbastaurcrinus by Sisova, 1979) (jun. syn. of )

Sisova

1979

A. acbastauensis Sisova, 1979

[columnal]

[19](p167)

(incorrectly spelled Acradocrinus by Apringer in Zittel, 1913)

Schultze

1866

A. ventrosus Schultze, 1866

Cyathocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian)

Germany

[20](p213)

Eckert & Brett

2001

A. capistratus Eckert & Brett, 2001

Eucalyptocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[21](p31)

Kesling & Paul

1971

A. hydraulicus Kesling & Paul, 1971

Acolocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian)

United States

[22](p228)

Yandell

1855

A. shumardi Yandell, 1855

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States, Europe

[23](p135)

Actinocrinites (incorrectly spelled Actinus by Phillips, 1836)

Miller

1821

A. triacontadactylus Miller, 1821

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian & Permian

Europe, North Africa, Australia, North America, Japan, Timor

[24](p15)

(jun. syn. of )

Müller

1841

[25](p181)

Kirk

1947

A. tumidus Kirk, 1947

Decadocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[26](p293)

Pabian & Strimple

1985

Oklahomacrinus loeblichi Moore, 1939

Ampelocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian

United States, Canada

[27](p51)

Messing

2013

.

Atelecrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indonesia

[28](p)

Phillips

1841

A. hystrix Phillips, 1841

Hexacrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian)

United Kingdom, Germany

[29](p30)

Clark

1907

Antedon angustiradia Carpenter, 1888

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indonesia

[30](p363)

Guensburg & Sprinkle

2003

A. fortuitus Guensburg & Sprinkle, 2003

uncertain (Camerata)

extinct

Ordovician (Floian)

United States

[31](p23)

Webster

1997

A. oviatti Webster, 1997

uncertain (Cladida)

extinct

Mississippian (Tournasian)

United States

[32](p33)

Kirk

1938

Zeacrinus nodosus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1885

Adinocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[33](p161)

Strimple

1973

Poteriocrinus anomalus Wetherby, 1880

uncertain (Cladida)

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan-Serpukhovian)

United States

[34](p16)

Miller & Gurley

1890

A. magnificus Miller & Gurley, 1890

Aesiocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian) & Pennsylvanian

United States, Russia

[14](p337)

Ubaghs

1969

A. moorei Ubaghs, 1969

Aethocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremadocian-Floian)

France

[35](p2)

Ausich & Copper

2010

A. gracilis Ausich and Copper, 2010

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p41)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

Synerocrinus formosus Moore & Plummer, 1940

Dactylocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian) & Pennsylvanian

United States, Russia, United Kingdom

[37](p229)

Knapp

1969

A. concavus Knapp, 1969

Pirasocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Morrowan & Atokan)

United States

[38](p372)

Agaricocrinus (incorrectly spelled Agaricocrinites by Troost, 1850)

Hall

1858

A. tuberosus Hall, 1858

Coelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[39] (p525,560)

(incorrectly spelled Agassizocrinites by Troost, 1850)

Owen & Shumard

1852

A. conicus Owen & Shumard, 1852

Agassizocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[40](p93)

Schewtschenko

1967

A. globosus Schewtschenko, 1967

Parahexacrinidae

extinct

Devonian

China, Kyrgyzstan

[41](p84) [42](p80)

Aglaocrinus (not to be confused with Aaglaocrinus Webster, 1981)

Strimple

1961

Ethelocrinus magnus Strimple, 1949

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Morrowan to Virgilian)

United States

[43](p86)

AH Clark

1913

Antedon valida Carpenter, 1888

Thalassometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indonesia

[44](p47)

Webster & Lane

1967

A. typus Webster & Lane, 1967

Staphylocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Wolfcampian, Wordian)

United States

[45](p15)

Kesling & Paul

1971

A. xenus Kesling & Paul, 1971

Agostocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[22](p222)

(jun. syn. of )

Jaekel

1895

A. frenchi Jaekel, 1895

[46](p103)

(jun. syn. of )

Weller

1930

A. odiosus Weller, 1930

[47](p28)

(incorrectly spelled Ainocrinus by Webster, 1993)

Wright

1939

Synerocrinus smithi Wright, 1934

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[48](p56)

Hagdorn

1988

Ainigmacrinus calyconodalis Hagdorn, 1988

Ainigmacrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Ladinian to Carnian)

southern Alps

[49](p74)

Prokop

2010

A. carus Prokop, 2010

Aishacrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Ludlovian)

Czech Republic

[50](p42)

Donovan & Veltkamp

1993

A. strahani Donovan & Veltkamp, 1993

Uncertain (Cladida)

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[51](p606)

Hashimoto

1995

A. isensis Hashimoto, 1995

Erisocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan)

Japan

[52](p4)

Kirk

1938

Zeacrinus girtyi Springer, 1926

Zeacrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian) & Pennsylvanian (Morrowan-Atokan)

United States

[26](p162)

Alecto (nomen dubium - not identifiable) (incorrectly spelled Alectro by Say, 1825)

Leach

1815

Alecto horrida Leach, 1815

uncertain (Comatulida)

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

unknown

[53](p61) [54](p449-450)

Stukalina & Tujutjan

1970

A. obtusus Stukalina & Tujutjan, 1970

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Kazakhstan

[55](p64)

Kirk

1929

Mariacrinus warreni Ringueberg, 1888

Melocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Hirnantian) & Silurian (Ludlovian & Niagaran)

North America

[56](p343)

AH Clark

1947

Colobometra owstoni Clark, 1912

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Western Pacific

[57](p112)

Carpenter & Etheridge

1881

A. austinii Carpenter & Etheridge, 1881

Allagecrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famernnian) to Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian)

North America, United Kingdom

[58](p282)

Wanner

1937

Allagecrinus carpenteri Wachsmuth, 1882

Allagecrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan-Serpukhovian) & Permian (Artinskian)

United States, Russia, United Kingdom

[59](p109)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1890

A. typus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1890

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Silurian

United States

[60](p206)

Messing

1995

A. polycladida Messing, 1995

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indo-western Pacific

[61](p437)

Casseday & Lyon

1862

A. conicus Casseday & Lyon, 1862

Batocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[62](p29)

Strimple

1949

A. bronaughi Strimple, 1949

Calceolispongiidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian-Missourian)

United States

[63](p17)

Wanner

1924

A. pusillus Wanner, 1924

Cycocrinitidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[18](p141)

Witzke and Strimple

1981

A. dubuquensis Witzke and Strimple, 1981

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian & Llandoverian)

United States, Canada

[64](p111)

Ausich and Copper

2010

A. parvus Ausich and Copper 2010

Glyptocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p28)

Alphacrinus

Guensburg

2010

A. mansfieldi Guensburg 2010

Alphacrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

United States

[65](p1213)

(jun. syn. of )

Tansey

1924

A. anna Tansey, 1924

[66](p181)

Stukalina

1979

Pentagonocyclicus altimarginalis Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

Russia, Canada, Poland

[67](p150)

Webster et al

2003

A. iranensis Webster et al, 2003

Amabilicrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Iran

[68](p17)

Waters et al

2003

Pachylocrinus subpentagonalis Lane, Waters & Maples, 1997

Sostronocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian)

China

[69](p945)

Kurilenko

2001

A. ildicanensis Kurilenko, 2001

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

Russia

[70](p45)

Kirk

1945

Thysanocrinus arborescens Talbot, 1905

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian-Devonian

United States

[71](p353)

d'Orbigny

1849

Platycrinus rosaceus Roemer, 1844

Haplocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian-Givetian)

Europe

[13](p104)

Cole et al

2017

A. decorus Cole et al, 2017

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Spain

[72](p726)

(jun. syn. of )

Kesling

1968

A. benderi Kesling, 1968

[73](p159)

Springer

1926

A. wanneri Springer, 1926

Calycocrinidae

extinct

Devonian & Permian

Europe, north Africa, Russia

[74](p22)

Schewtschenko

1967

A. adelius Schewtschenko, 1967

Parahexacrinidae

extinct

Devonian

Tajikistan

[41](p82) [42](p78)

Kirk

1942

Poteriocrinus kaskaskiensis Worthen, 1882

Ampelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian) & Pennsylvanian (Morrowan)

United States, United Kingdom

[75](p23)

Hall

1879

A. typus Hall, 1879

Euspirocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[76](p11) [77](p67)

Springer

1906

A. scotius Springer, 1914

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian & Pennsylvanian

United States, Russia, United Kingdom

[78](p518)

AH Clark

1909

Comatula (Alecto) milberti Müller, 1846 [jun. syn. of Amphimetra tessellata (Müller, 1841)]

Himerometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Sri Lanka, through Indonesia, to Japan

[79](p6)

Weller

1930

A. scissurus Weller, 1930

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian) through Devonian (Givetian)

United States, Russia, Ireland, Iran

[47](p33)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

A. apolegma Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

Poland, United States

[80](p75)

(incorrectly spelled Amphoricrinus by Zittel, 1880)

Austin

1848

Actinocrinus gilbertsoni Miller, 1836

Amphoracrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States, Europe, China, Morocco

[81](p292)

Moore & Strimple

1969

Acrocrinus amphora Wachsmuth and Springer, 1897

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[82](p9)

Webster et al

2004

A. marieae Webster et al, 2004

Scytalocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

Algeria

[83](p45)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

A. tennesseensis Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[80](p60)

Dubatolova

1971

Pentagonocyclicus imatschensis Yeltyschewa & Dubatolova, 1971

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Emsian, Eifelian & Frasnian)

Russia, Germany, France, Poland

[84](p87)

A.M. Clark

1973

A. nefertiti A.M. Clark, 1973

Hyocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

north Atlantic

[85](p269)

Webster & Jell

1999

A. willinki Webster & Jell, 1999

Euspirocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Australia

[86](p295)

A.H. Clark

1918

Antedon armata Pourtalès, 1869

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Caribbean

[87](p111)

Goldring

1923

A. lutheri Goldring, 1923

Anamesocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian & Famennian)

United States, China

[88](p323)

Jaekel

1918

A. rossicus Jaekel, 1918

Cyathocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian-Katian)

Estonia

[89](p51)

Kirk

1940

A. lyoni Kirk, 1940

Agassizocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[90](p47)

Webster & Lane

1987

Actinocrinus spinobrachiatus Hall, 1859

Amphoracrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[91](p17)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

A. toddi Strimple & Watkins, 1969

Laudonocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian

North America

[37](p206)

Wanner

1924

A. vermistriatus Wanner, 1924

Prophyllocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[18](p89)

Webster & Lane

1987

A. typus Webster & Lane, 1987

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[91](p49)

(incorrectly spelled Ancynocrinus by Cieszkowski, 1979)

Hall

1862

A. bulbosus Hall, 1862

Gasterocomidae

extinct

Devonian (Pragian, Givetian & Eifelian)

Canada, France

[92](p89 [117])

Stukalina

1985

A. antiquus Stukalina, 1985

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Kazakhstan

[93](p183)

AH Clark

1917

Antedon psyche AH Clark, 1908

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Andaman Islands to Japan

[94](p128)

Webster

1990

A. nalbiaensis Webster, 1990

Stellarocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Australia

[95](p66)

(incorrectly spelled Anematocrinus by Lane & Sevastopulo, 1990)

Wright

1938

A. biserialis Wright, 1938

Scytalocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[96](p339)

(jun. syn. of )

Jaekel

1918

Briarocrinus angustus Angelin, 1878

[89](p38)

Stukalina

1980

A. excisus Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Kazakhstan

[97](p109)

Angelin

1878

A. interradiatus Angelin, 1878

Homalocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Hirnantian) & Silurian (Wenlockian & Ludlovian)

United States, Canada, Sweden

[6](p13)

John

1939

A. frigida John, 1939

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctic

[98](p204)

A.H. Clark

1936

Cominia occindentalis AH Clark, 1915

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

South Africa, Japan

[99](p247)

Summers, Messing & Rouse

2014

Alecto bennetti Müller, 1841

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

western Pacific

[100](p337)

Donovan

1989

A. annulus Donovan, 1989

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Dapingian, Sandbian & Katian)

United Kingdom

[101](p98)

Strimple

1961

A. bulbosus Strimple, 1961

Anobasicrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian

United States

[43](p114)

(incorrectly spelled Anamalocrinus by Ausichm, 1988)

Meek & Worthen

1865

Heterocrinus (A.) incurvus Meek & Worthen, 1865

Anomalocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian & Katian)

United States

[102](p148)

Yeltyschewa & Sisova (in Stukalina)

1961

A. ludlowicus Stukalina, 1961

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian, Devonian & Mississippian

Russia, Estonia, Poland

[103](p34)

Antedon

de Fréminville

1811

A. gorgonia de Fréminville, 1811 [jun. syn. of A. bifida bifida (Pennant, 1777)]

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

worldwide

[104](p349)

Wachsmuth and Springer

1881

Eucrinus venustus Angelin, 1878

Anthemocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[105](p382)

Anthometra - junior homonym of Anthometra Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera) - see Anthometrina

Clark

1915

.

.

.

.

.

[106](p135)

Eléaume, Hess & Messing, 2011

2011

Antedon adriani Bell, 1908

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctica

[107](p224)

(jun. syn. of Crotalocrinites)

Müller

1853

A. loveni Müller, 1853

[108](p192)

Strimple and Watkins

1955

A. primitivus Strimple and Watkins, 1955

Anthracocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[109](p348)

Schmidt

1934

Homocrinus tenuis Bather, 1893

Mastigocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Europe, Australia

[110](p79)

Ramsbottom

1961

A. thraivensis Ramsbottom, 1961

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian-Katian) & Silurian (Niagaran)

United States, United Kingdom

[111](p8)

LeMenn (in Chaulvel & LeMenn)

1972

A. spinosus Le Menn

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

France, Italy

[112](p45)

Wachsmuth and Springer

1897

Dorycrinus immaturus Wachsmuth and Springer, 1889

Coelocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian) & Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

North America

[15](p470)

Stukalina

1968

A. apertus Yeltyschewa & Stukalina in Stukalina, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Kazakhstan

[113](p83) [114](p74)

Messing

1995

Comaster pulcher AH Clark, 1912

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Kei Islands (Indonesia)

[115](p657)

Guensburg and Sprinkle

2009

A. ubaghsi Guensburg and Sprinkle, 2009

Apektocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

United States

[116](p353)

Kirk

1944

A. elegans Kirk, 1944

Aphelecrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian) & Mississippian

United States, United Kingdom

[117](p190)

Apiastrum

Moore & Jeffords

1968

A. candidum Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Devonian (Lochkovian)

United States, Russia

[80](p58)

Apiocrinites (jun. syn. of )

Hisinger (non Miller)

1828

Apiocrinites scriptus Hisinger, 1828

[118](p217)

Webster & Delattre

1993

A. bajaensis Webster & Delattre, 1993

[columnal]

extinct

Permian (Leonardian)

Mexico

[119](p93)

Ausich and Copper

2010

A. anticostiensis Ausich and Copper, 2010

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p11)

Warn and Strimple

1977

A. daubei Warn and Strimple, 1977

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian & Sandbian)

United States

[120](p91)

(incorrectly spelled Apiographiocrinus by Webster & Jell, 1993)

Moore and Plummer

1940

A. typicalis Moore and Plummer, 1940

Apographiocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Thailand, Timor, Greece

[5](p115)

Webster

1997

A. wellsvillensis Webster, 1997

Aphelecrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United States

[32](p32)

(jun. syn. of )

Moore & Plummer

1940

A. geometricus Moore & Plummer, 1940

[5](p102)

Aporometra

H.L. Clark

1938

Himerometra paedophora HL Clark, 1909

Aporometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Australia

[121](p41)

(incorrectly spelled Apporretocrinus by Stukalina, 1986)

Dubatolova

1971

Entrochus ligatus Quenstedt, 1876

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Russia, Germany

[84](p65)

(jun. syn. of )

Burke

1974

A. erwini Burke, 1974

[122](p5)

McIntosh

1981

A. sucrei McIntosh, 1981

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian

Bolivia

[123](p949)

Meek & Worthen

1866

Cyathocrinus bulbosus Hall, 1862

Crotalocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian & Emsian)

United States

[124](p177)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

A. bassus Strimple & Watkins, 1969

Ampelocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan)

United States

[37](p196)

LeMenn

1988

A. molinoensis Le Menn, 1988

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Spain

[125](p3)

Stukalina

1999

A. papillaris Stukalina, 1999

[columnal]

extinct

Permian

Russia, Poland, China

[126](p21) [127](p141)

Witzke & Strimple

1981

A. nodosus Witzke & Strimple, 1981

Eucalyptocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian & Niagaran)

United States

[64](p126)

Wachsmuth and Springer

1881

Glyptocrinus lacunosus Billings, 1857

Archaeocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian & Katian)

North America

[105](p363)

Webster & Jell

1999

A. occiduaustralis Webster & Jell, 1999

Isocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Australia

[86](p334)

Lewis

1981

A. burfordi Lewis, 1981

Colpodecrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian & Dapingian)

United States

[128](p233)

Yeltyschewa & Sisova (in Dubatolova & Yeltyschewa)

1961

Cyclocylicus arenarius Yeltyschewa & Schewtschenko, 1960

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian & Permian

Russia, China

[129](p62)

A.H. Clark

1917

Iridometra crispa AH Clark, 1908

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Hawaii to New Zealand

[94](p128)

(jun. syn. of )

Rowley

1895

Taxocrinus concavus Rowley, 1893

[130](p217)

Knapp

1969

Delocrinus dubius Mather, 1915

Phanocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Morrowan)

United States

[38](p357)

Stimple & Horowitz

1971

A. watersi Stimple & Horowitz, 1971

uncertain (related to Blothrocrinidae)

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[131](p23)

Knapp

1969

Delocrinus abruptus Moore & Plummer, 1940

Catacrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Virgilian & Missourian) & Permian (Wolfcampian)

United States

[38](p364)

Lane & Webster

1966

A. popenoei Lane & Webster, 1966

uncertain (related to Blothrocrinidae)

extinct

Permian

United States

[132](p40)

Ausich & Kammer

2009

Platycrinus pendens Springer, 1926

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United States

[133](p713)

(incorrectly spelled Arthracantha by Hinde, 1886)

Williams

1883

A. ithacensis Williams, 1883

Hexacrinidae

extinct

Devonian

United States

[134](p84)

Wright

1923

A. springeri Wright, 1923

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan) & early Permian

United Kingdom, Greece

[135](p481)

Donovan

1995

A. montgomeryensis Donovan, 1995

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Dapingian, Sandbian & Katian)

United Kingdom

[136](p127)

Stukalina & Yeltyschewa

1982

Pentagonopentagonalis artificiosus Yeltyschewa, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Dapingian & Darriwilian)

Estonia

[137](p187)

Breimer

1962

Actinocrinus (Megistocrinus) whitei Hall, 1861

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian, Viséan)

United States, Europe

[138](p72)

(jun. syn. of Delocrinus)

Wanner

1949

Delocrinus malaianus Wanner, 1916

[139](p55)

Springer

1920

A. bassleri Springer, 1920

Homalocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian, Ludlovian)

North America

[140](p174) [141](p74)

de Gregorio

1930

Pentagonopentagonalis artificiosus Yeltyschewa, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Dapingian & Darriwilian)

Estonia

[142](p42)

Kirk

1940

Scaphiocrinus rusticellus White, 1863

Cercidocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[143](p324)

Jaekel (non Barrande, 1887 [Eocrinoidea] =Ascocystites Barrande, 1887)

1918

A. bohemicus Jaekel, 1918

uncertain (?Homocrinidae?)

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

Czech Republic

[89](p54)

Stukalina

1975

A. giganteus Stukalina, 1975

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Europe & Russia

[144](p145)

Hall

1858

A. scutelliformis Hall, 1859

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian & Emsian)

United States

[145](p178)

Ausich & Copper

2010

A. teren Ausich & Copper, 2010

Stelidiocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Hirnanatian)

Canada

[36](p54)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Asterocrinites by Roemer, 1851)

Münster

1838

A. murchisoni Münster 1838

[146](p4)

(jun. hom of Asterocrinus Münster - see Pterotocrinus)

Lyon

1857

A. capitalis Lyon, 1857

[147](p472)

A.H. Clark

1907

Antedon macropoda A.H. Clark, 1907

Asterometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

western Pacific

[30](p358)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

A. stellatus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[80](p54)

(probably correct spelling of )

Austin & Austin

1843

A. tetragonus Austin, 1843

Astracrinitidae

[148](p205)

(jun. syn. of Ctenocrinus) (incorrectly spelled Astrocrinus by Bather, 1900)

Conrad

1841

A. pachydactylus Conrad, 1841

[149](p34)

(probably a typo for Astracrinites)

Austin & Austin

1843

A. tetragonus Austin, 1843

Astracrinitidae

extinct

? Mississippian

United Kingdom

[148](p206)

LAmbe

1896

A. ottawaensis Lambe, 1896

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

North America

[150](p1)

(jun. syn. of )

Roemer

1852-54

A. laevis Roemer, 1855

[151](p229)

Yakovlev

1956

A. dorofeievi Yakovlev, 1956

uncertain (Flexibilia)

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Russia

[152](p71)

Wanner

1937

A. poteriocrinoides Wanner, 1937

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[59](p130)

Weller

1916

A. wilmingtonensis Weller, 1916

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United States

[153](p239)

Eckert & Brett

2001

A. arctus Eckert & Brett, 2001

uncertain (Monobathrida)

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[21](p27)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Ataxocrinus by Miller, 1889)

Lyon

1869

A. caponiformis Lyon, 1869

[154](p463)

(jun. hom. of Lyon, 1869 - see )

Strimple

1961

A. multiramus Strimple, 1961

[43](p89)

Carpenter

1881

A. balanoides Carpenter, 1881

Atelecrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Gulf of Mexico & NE Atlantic off Ireland

[155](p152)

(incorrectly spelled Atelestrocrinus by Bassler & Moodey, 1943 & Attelesocrinus by Wachsmuth & Springer, 1886 [p147])

Wachsmuth & Springer

1886

A. delicatus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1886

Mastigocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian) & Mississippian (Viséan)

North America & Ireland

[156](p145)

(incorrectly spelled Athabascocrinus by Waters et al, 2003)

Laudon, Parks, and Spreng

1952

A. colemanensis Laudon, Parks, and Spreng, 1952

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian) & Mississippian (Tournaisian)

China & Canada

[157](p566)

Guensburg et al

2020

A. broweri Guensburg et al, 2020

Athenacrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

United States

[158](p313)

Moore & Plummer

1940

A. placidus Moore & Plummer, 1940

Laudonocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Morrowan to Missourian)

United States

[5](p169)

Messing & White

2001

.

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

western Pacific & Indian Ocean

[159](p175)

(jun. syn. of Platycrinites)

M'Coy

1844

A. milleri Goldfuss, 1839

[160](p183)

Knapp

1969

A. obscurus Knapp, 1969

Paradelocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian

United States, Spain

[38](p358)

A.H. Clark

1912

A. sibogae A.H. Clark, 1912

Atopocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indonesia & Japan

[161](p150)

(jun. syn. of )

Lane

1970

A. priscus Lane, 1970

[162](p14)

(jun. syn. of )

Kirk

1948

A. concinnus Kirk, 1948

[163](p701)

Strimple

1975

A. mutatus Strimple, 1975

Scytalocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan)

United States

[164](p5)

Wanner

1929

A. calyculus Wanner, 1929

Streblocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[165](p82)

(jun. syn. of )

Ulrich

1925

Heterocrinus (A.) corryvillensis Ulrich, 1925

[166](p85)

Broadhead

1981

Dichocrinus crassitestus White, 1862

Dichocrinidae

extinct

Permian & Mississippian (Viséan)

United States, Australia

[167](p127)

LeMenn

1970

A. renaudae LeMenn, 1970

Proctothylacocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

France

[168](p43)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

Scaphiocrinus bellus Miller & Gurley, 1890

Decadocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[169](p138)

Wright

1942

A. parvus Wright, 1942

uncertain (Cladida)

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[170](p278)

Prokop

1982

A. snajdri Prokop, 1982

uncertain (Disparida)

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

Czech Republic

[171](p187)

A.H. Clark

1916

Oligometra thetidis H.L. Clark, 1909

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Australia

[172](p115)

(jun. syn. of )

Almela & Revilla

1950

A. sampelayoi Almela & Revilla, 1950

[173](p55 [p11])

Moore & Jeffords

1968

A. dunbari Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian)

United States

[80](p70)

Kristan-Tollman

1977

A. alexandri Kristan-Tollman, 1977

Axicrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Carnian)

southern Alps

[174](p187)

Lane

1963

Acrinocrinus dodecadactylus Meek & Worthen, 1861

Batocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[9](p698)

Stukalina

1969

B. tuberosus Stukalina, 1969

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian & Katian)

Baltic region & Kazakhstan

[175](p211)

Hauser

2007

B. pyramilis Hauser, 2007

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Esmian-Eifelian)

Spain

[176](p26)

Schnur in Steininger

1849

Poteriocrinus fusiformis Roemer, 1844

Thalamocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran) & Devonian

United States, India, France

[177](p22)

(jun. syn. of )

Quenstedt

1875

.

[178](p533)

Volborth

1864

B. ungerni Volborth, 1864

Baerocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Russia, Estonia

[179](p179)

Prokop & Nohejlová

2015

B. vigilis Prokop & Nohejlová, 2015

Zophocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Czech Republic

[180](p27)

Stukalina & Tujutjan

1970

B. clavatus Stukalina in Stukalina & Tujutjan, 1970

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Kazakhstan

[55](p59)

Ramsbottom

1961

Glyptocrinus basalis M'Coy, 1850

Archaeocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian-Katian)

United Kingdom

[111](p24)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Balanocrinus by Hall, 1861)

Troost

1850

B. sculptus Troost, 1850

[181](p419)

Agassiz (in Desor)

1845

Pentacrinus subteres Münster, 1841

Isocrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian) through Quaternary (Miocene)

Europe, Russia, China, Africa

[182](p214)

Clark

1909

Antedon balanoides Carpenter, 1888

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines

[183](p177)

Bourrouilh & Termier

1973

B. breimeri Bourrouilh & Termier, 1973

Poteriocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

Spain & Algeria

[184](p229)

Stukalina

1979

Cyclopentagonalis balticus Yeltyschewa, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian & Sandbian)

Baltic region & Kazakhstan

[185](p91) [186](p472)

Stiller

2000

B. kokeni Stiller, 2000

Bangtoupcrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian)

China

[187](p42)

Angelin

1878

B. spectrum Angelin, 1878

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[6](p7)

Wachsmuth (in Meek & Worthern)

1868

Cyathocrinus spurius Hall, 1858

Barycrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States, United Kingdom

[188](p338)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

Cyclopentagonalis balticus Yeltyschewa, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan) & Permian (Sakmarian & Artinskian)

United States, Australia

[189](p64)

Clark, A.H.

1936

B. bischmai Clark, 1936

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

western Pacific

[190](p304)

Wanner

1916

B. pocillum Wanner, 1916

Basleocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Russia, Sicily, Timor

[191](p214)

Webster et al

2009

B. abyssus Webster, et al, 2009

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Moscovian)

China

[192](p50)

Jaekel

1918

Botryocrinus ramosus Bather, 1891

Mastigocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

United Kingdom

[89](p58)

Strimple

1962

B. turioformis Strimple, 1962

Laudonocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian, Missourian & Virgilian)

United States

[193](p37)

Bathycrinus

Thomson

1872

B. gracilis Thomson, 1872

Bathycrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

[194](p772)

Clark

1908

Antedon abyssicola Carpenter, 1888

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctica & south Atlantic

[195](p132)

Casseday

1854

B. icosidactylus Casseday, 1854

Batocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[196](p237)

Stukalina

1968

B. bazarensis Stukalina, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Russia & Kazakhstan

[113](p90) [114](p80)

Termier & Termier

1956

Triacrinus paradoxus Termier & Termier, 1950

uncertain (Camerata)

extinct

Pannsylvanian (Westphalian)

Morocco & Algeria

[197](p316)

Ausich & Copper

2010

B. adonis Ausich & Copper, 2010

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p19)

Dubatolova

1975

B. amplus Dubatolova, 1975

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

Russia

[198](p27)

Strimple & Levorson

1969

Bactrocrinus westoni Belanski, 1928

Mastigocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

United States

[199](p18)

Arendt & Zubarev

1993

B. gjelensis Arendt & Zubarev, 1993

Agassizocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Gzhelian & Kasimovian) & Permian (Artinskian)

Russia

[200](p28) [201](p35)

White

1862

B. typus White, 1862

Belemnocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[202](p14)

Arendt

1997

B. turaevoensis Arendt, 1997

uncertain (Disparida)

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Moscovian)

Russia

[203](p57) [204](p400)

Mironov & Sorokina

1998

Hyocrinus (Belyaevicrinus) latipinnulus Mironov & Sorokina, 1998

Hyocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctic

[205](p58)

Wanner

1937

B. cryptobasalis Wanner, 1937

Timorechinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor

[59](p187)

Stukalina

1980

Tetragonotetragonalis altaicus Yeltyschewa in Avrov and Stukalina, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Russia

[206](p95)

Sisova

1991

B. cirriferum Sisova, 1991

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Kazakhstan

[207](p157)

Waagen & Jahn

1899

B. humilis Waagen & Jahn, 1899

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Devonian

Czech Republic

[208](p12)

(Nomen nudum)

Jaekel

1918

.

extinct

Silurian

North America, Europe

[89](p88)

(Nomen nudum)

Ivanov

1926

B. calyciformis Ivanov, 1926

extinct

Pennsylvanian

Russia

[209](p12)

Strimple

1975

Hydreionocrinus wetherbyi Wachsmuth & Springer, 1886

Zeacrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

United States

[210](p5)

Dubatolova & Yeltyschewa

1969

Cyclocyclicus circumvalatus Yeltyschewa in Dubatolova & Shao, 1959

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian) & Permian

Russia & China

[129](p65)

Sisova

1991

B. polystichus Sisova, 1991

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Kazakhstan

[207](p164)

Kristan-Tollmann

1990

B. manipulus Kristan-Tollmann, 1990

uncertain

extinct

Triassic (Norian)

Indonesia

[211](p85)

Ausich

1985

B. baios Ausich, 1985

Stelidiocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[212](p804)

Donovan

1991

B. pinnatus Donovan, 1989

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

United Kingdom

[101](p85)

Webster et al

2009

B. alveus Webster et al, 2009

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Moscovian)

China

[192](p49)

Miller

1891

B. trijugis Miller, 1891

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan) & Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian)

United States, Algeria

[213](p679)

Stukalina & Dubatolova in Stukalina

1998

Anthinocrinus blandus Dubatolova, 1975

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

Russia

[214](p22)

Kirk

1940

Poteriocrinus jesupi Whitfield, 1881

Blothrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan) & Pennsylvanian (Westphalian)

United States, Europe, Russia

[143](p321)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

B. cinctutum Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan & Desmoinesian)

United States

[189](p63)

Donovan

1986

B. columnus Donovan, 1986

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Sweden

[215](p236)

Schmidt

1937

B. scheibei Schmidt, 1937

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Eifelian)

Colombia

[216](p5)

(incorrectly spelled Bohemiocrinus by Sharpe, 1899)

Waagen & Jahn

1899

B. pulverens Waagen & Jahn, 1899

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Pridolian & Ludlovian)

United States, Czech Republic

[208](p15)

Bohatý et al

2014

B. nilsjungi Bohatý et al, 2014

Hexacrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian)

Germany

[217](p49)

Grygar & Vasícek

1983

B. grandis Grygar & Vasícek, 1983

[columnal]

extinct

Carboniferous (Namurian)

Czech Republic

[218](p276)

Wanner

1916

B. hieroglyphicus Wanner, 1916

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor, Russia

[191](p115)

Bolboporites

Pander

1830

B. mitralis Pander, 1830

uncertain

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian-Katian & Floian)

North America, Russia

[219](p106)

Witzke & Strimple

1981

B. globosus Witzke & Strimple, 1981

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[64](p117)

McIntosh

1988

B. isaacsoni McIntosh, 1988

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian)

Bolivia

[220](p623)

Wright

1951

Poteriocrinus conicus Phillips, 1836

Scytalocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

China, United Kingdom

[221](p62)

Clark A.H.

1936

Antedon clio AH Clark, 1907

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan

[99](p248)

de Gregorio

1930

B. vetustum de Gregorio, 1930

[columnal]

extinct

Permian (Wordian)

Sicily

[142](p35)

Ausich & Sevastopulo

2001

Dinotocrinus eirensis Wright, 1951

Staphylocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Ireland, Canada, United States

[222](p118)

(incorrectly spelled Bothryocrinus by Zittel, 1895)

Angelin

1878

B. ramosissimus Angelin, 1878

Botryocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran & Wenlockian) & Devonian

North America, Europe, Russia

[6](p24)

Prokop

2011

B. solus Prokop, 2011

Gasterocomidae

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

Czech Republic

[223](p127)

Strimple & Moore

1971

B. christinae Strimple & Moore, 1971

Gasterocomidae

extinct

Permian (Wolfcampian) & Pennsylvanian

United States

[224](p32)

(incorrectly spelled Brachyiocrinus by Bigsby, 1868 and Brachyocrinus by Shumard, 1868)

Hall

1858

B. nodosarius Hall, 1858

Myelodactylidae

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian)

United States

[145](p278)

(jun. syn. of )

Wanner

1929

B. adhaerens Wanner, 1929

[225](p319)

(incorrectly spelled Brachmacrinus by Arendt & Hecker, 1964 and Brahamacrinus by Webster, 1993)

Sollas

1900

B. ponderosus Sollas, 1900

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran) & Mississippian (Viséan & Tournaisian)

United States. United Kingdom, China

[226](p264)

Ausich, Bolton, & Cummings

1998

B. eos Ausich, Bolton, & Cummings, 1998

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Canada

[227](p127)

Arendt

2002

B. laevis Arendt, 2002

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

Russia

[228](p141)

Angelin

1878

B. inflatus Angelin, 1878

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[6](p1)

Laudon & Severson

1953

B. fairyensis Laudon & Severson, 1953

Bridgerocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian & Famernnian) & Mississippian (Tournaisian)

China, United States

[7](p517)

Prokop and Petr

1991

B. sculptilis Prokop and Petr, 1991

uncertain (Codiacrinoidea)

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Czech Republic

[229](p133)

Kolata

1982

B. nodosus Kolata, 1982

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[11](p186)

Strimple

1951

B. figuratus Strimple, 1951

Phanocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serphukhovian)

United States

[230](p671)

Ausich, Peter & Ettenson

2015

B. arthrikos Ausich, Peter & Ettenson, 2015

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Rhuddian)

United States

[231](p248)

Prokop & Petr

1989

Pisocrinus bohemicus Bouska, 1956

Pisocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Ludlovian) & Devonian (Lochkovian)

Czech Republic, Russia

[232](p52)

Moore & Plummer

1940

B. texanus Moore & Plummer, 1940

Stellarocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian)

United States

[5](p146)

Ausich & Copper

2010

B. saccus Ausich & Copper, 2010

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p15)

Webster et al

2003

Catactocrinus torus Webster & Hafley, 1999

Amabilicrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian)

United States

[68](p23)

Stukalina

1980

S. bacillaris Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Kazakhstan

[233](p235)

Stukalina & Kurilenko

2002

Pentagonocyclicus burovi Skoropisceva, 1969

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian) & Permian

Russia

[234](p264)

Meek & Worthen

1861

B. wachsmuthi Meek & Worthen, 1861

Bursacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[235](p136)

Yeltyschewa

1963

Pentagonopentagonalis quinquelobatus Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician, Silurian & Devonian

Russia, United Kingdom, Latvia, Estonia & Czech Republic

[236](p27)

(jun. syn. of )

Döderlein

1912

Rhizocrinus chuni Döderlein, 1907

[237](p4)

(incorrectly spelled Cacabocrinus by Hall, 1862) (jun. syn. of )

Troost

1850

.

[238](p60)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

Actinocrinus proboscidialis Hall, 1858

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

North America

[15](p600)

Kirk

1945

C. southworthi Kirk, 1945

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

Canada

[71](p346)

Wanner

1924

Hydreionocrinus variabilis Wanner, 1916

Cadocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Timor, Russia

[18](p180)

Xu

1962

C. stellifer Xu, 1962

Euspirocrinidae

extinct

Silurian

China

[239](p46,51)

Agassiz

1890

C. diomedae Agassiz, 1890

Hyocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Panama

[240](p165)

(jun. syn. of )

Hall

1861

Actinocrinus (Calathocrinus) erodus Hall, 1861

[241](p12)

Hall

1852

Cheirocrinus chrysalis Hall, 1860

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

North America, Europe

[242](p352)

Calceolispongia

Etheridge (as a sponge)

1915

C. hindei Etheridge, 1915

Calceolispongiidae

extinct

Permian

Australia, India, Timor

[243](p9) [244](p865)

Wright

1946

C. curtus Wright, 1946

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[245](p33)

Avocat & Roux

1990

C. vaubani Avocat & Roux, 1990

Bathycrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines

[246](p118)

Caleidocrinus

Waagen & Jahn

1899

C. multiramus Wright, 1946

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician

Czech Republic & United States

[208](p106)

(jun. syn. of )

Rowley

1895

Taxocrinus concavus Rowley, 1893

[130](p219)

Dubatolova

1971

Pentagonocyclicus granatus Dubatolova, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

France, Russia, Poland, Germany

[84](p84)

(incorrectly spelled Calliocrinites by Chapman, 1857 & Callicrinus by Angelin, 1878)

d'Orbigny

1850

Eugeniacrinites costatus Hisinger, 1837

Eucalyptocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

United States, Russia, United Kingdom, Sweden

[13](p45)

Eckert & Brett

2001

C. tesselatus Eckert & Brett, 2001

Callistocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[21](p20)

(incorrectly spelled Calocrinus by Bather, 1900)

Steiniger

1849

C. emarginatus Steiniger, 1849

uncertain

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian)

Germany

[177](p21)

Clark, A.H.

1907

Antedon callista Clark, A.H., 1907

Calometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan

[30](p362)

Angelin

1878

C. fimbriatus Angelin, 1878

Dactylocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Europe

[6](p12)

Follman

1887

C. decadactylus Follman, 1887

Pisocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Eifelian)

Germany

[247](p115)

Wanner

1916

C. curvatus Wanner, 1916

Calycocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Russia, Timor

[191](p250)

(jun. syn. of )

Clark, A.H.

1916

Charitometra lateralis Clark, AH, 1908

[248](p608)

Hagdorn

2004

Encrinus (Chelocrinus) carnalli Beyrich, 1856

Dadocrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Pelsonian & Illyrian)

Central Europe

[249](p246)

(incorrectly spelled Camerocrinus by Fric, 1904)

Hall

1879

C. stellatus Hall, 1879

Scyphocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Pridoli) & Devonian (Lochkovian)

North America, Europe, China

[250](p205)

(jun. syn. of )

Troost

1850

B. tesselatus Troost, 1850

[238](p60)

Jell & Willink

1993

C. compactus Jell & Willink, 1993

Corythocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Sakmarian/Artinskian)

Oman

[251](p308)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

Dichocrinus (C.) myelodactylus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897

Camptocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, United Kingdom, Iran, Russia, Timor, Australian

[15](p779)

(incorrectly spelled Canistocrinus by Zittel, 1895)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1885

Glyptocrinus richardsoni Wetherby, 1880

Tanaocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Silurian (Richmondian)

United States

[252](p316)

Breimer

1962

C. minor Breimer, 1962

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian, Eifelian & Famennian)

Spain, China

[138](p117)

Capillaster

Clark, A.H.

1909

Actinometra sentosa Carpenter, 1888

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Madagascar to northern Australia, the Philippines & Japan

[253](p87)

Billings

1857

C. radiatus Billings, 1857

Porocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician

North America, Estonia

[254](p275)

Stukalina

1980

C. quinquepartitus Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian & Sandbian)

Kazakhstan

[233](p105)

Arendt

2002

C. carinatus Arendt, 2002

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

Russia

[228](p138)

Laudon

1941

C. stevensi Laudon, 1941

Blothrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

United States

[255](p390)

(jun. syn. of )

von Koenen

1895

C. jaekeli von Koenen, 1895

[256](p210)

Wright

1933

C. bullatus Wright, 1933

uncertain (Dendrocrinida)

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[257](p198)

Waagen & Jahn

1899

C. barrandei Waagen & Jahn, 1899

Scyphocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Pridoli)

Czech Republic, China

[208](p22)

(incorrectly spelled Carpiocrinites by Geintz, 1846 & Carpiocrinus by Agassiz, 1842)

Müller

1840

Actinocrinites simplex Phillips in Murchison, 1839

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

North America, Europe

[258](p208)

AH Clark

1936

Adelometra AH Clark, 1908

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Caribbean

[99](p247)

Laube

1865

Encrinus (Cassianocrinus) tetarakontadactylus Laube, 1865

Encrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Ladinian & Carnian)

southern Alps

[259](p274)

(jun. syn. of )

Roemer

1854

Melocrinites gibbosus Goldfuss, 1831

[151](p228)

(incorrectly spelled Castrocrinus by Wachsmuth & Springer, 1891) (jun. syn. of )

Ringueberg

1889

.

[260](p392)

(jun. syn. of Delocrinus)

Knapp

1969

Delocrinus subhemisphericus Moore & Plummer, 1940

[38](p365)

Goldring

1923

C. leptodactylus Goldring, 1923

Glossocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

United States

[88](p416)

Stukalina

1968

C. carinatus Arendt, 2002

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

Russia

[261](p88)

Eckert

1984

C. clementi Eckert, 1984

Eustenocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[262](p26)

Kolata

1983

C. elongatus Kolata, 1983

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Canada

[263](p1609)

Knapp

1969

Delocrinus stullensis Strimple, 1947

Catacrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Virgilian)

United States

[38](p361)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. multifaria Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian)

United States

[80](p63)

(Catillocrinites by Troost, 1850 [nomen nudum] & incorrectly spelled Catillicrinus by Miller, 1889)

Shumard

1865

C. tennesseeae Shumard, 1865

Catillocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Virgilian)

United States

[264](p357)

AH Clark

1908

Antedon harlaubi AH Clark, 1907

Zygometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan to the Sunda Islands

[265](p317) [266](p56)

Moore & Strimple

1969

C. urnula Moore & Strimple, 1969

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Missourian)

United States

[82](p28)

Botting

2003

C. samgilmouri Botting, 2003

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

United Kingdom

[267](p689)

Lane & Webster

1966

C. expansus Lane & Webster, 1966

Stellarocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian & Missourian) & Permian (Wolfcampian)

United States

[132](p47)

Donovan & Cope

1989

C. ubaghsi Donovan & Cope, 1989

uncertain (Monobathrida)

extinct

Ordovician (Floian)

United Kingdom

[268](p104)

Le Menn

1976

C. tenuis Le Menn, 1976

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

France

[269](p280)

Cenocrinus

Thomson

1864

Isis asteria Linneaus, 1767

Isselicrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Caribbean

[270](p3)

AH Clark

1916

Comatula trichoptera Müller, 1846

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan, Oceania, Australia, New Zealand, Indian Ocean

[271](p48)

Cenometra

AH Clark

1909

Himerometra unicornis AH Clark, 1908 (now syn. under C. bella)

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Ceylon to Philippines

[79](p8)

(replacement for Centrocrinus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1881, jun. hom. of Centrocrinus Austin & Austin, 1843)

Bather

1899

Actinocrinus pentaspinus Lyon, 1869

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

United States

[272](p922)

(jun. syn. of Platycrinites)

Austin & Austin

1843

Platycrinites gigas Gilbertson in Phillips, 1836

[273](p6)

(jun. syn. of )

Müller

1855

C. eifeliensis Wirtgen & Zeiler, 1855

[274](p83)

Strimple & Levorson

1973

Hexacrinus springeri Thomas, 1924

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

United States

[275](p184)

Wanner

1937

C. exornatus Wanner, 1937

Cyathocrinitidae

extinct

Permian

West Timor

[59](p177)

Kirk

1938

Poteriocrinus bursaeformis White, 1862

Cercidocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[26](p163)

(jun. syn. of Delocrinus)

White

1880

.

[276](p128)

Kirk

1940

Cyathocrinus signatus Miller & Gurley, 1893

Lecythocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[277](p221)

Stukalina

2000

C. quinquepartitus Stukalina, 2000

uncertain (Dendrocrinoidea)

extinct

Silurian

Russia

[278](p26)

(jun. syn. of )

Chen, Yao & Yu

1985

C. sphaeroides Chen, Yao & Yu, 1985

[279](p548)

Donovan

1993

C. ornatus Donovan, 1993

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (llandoverian)

United Kingdom

[280](p13)

Brett

1981

C. pustulosus Brett, 1981

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Hirnantian) & Silurian (Wenlockian)

North America

[281](p154)

Goldring

1923

C. ithacensis Goldring, 1923

Glossocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian & Frasnian)

United States

[88](p402)

Clark

1907

Antedon incisa Carpenter, 1888

Charitometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan to Australia and South Africa

[30](p360)

(jun. syn. of )

Salter

1859

C. serialis Salter, 1859

[282](p535)

(jun. hom. of Eichwald, 1856; jun.syn. of )

Hall

1860

C. chrysalis Hall, 1860

[283](p122)

(incorrectly spelled Chelocrinites by Geinitz, 1846)

Meyer

1837

Encrinites schlotheimi Quenstedt, 1835

Encrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian & Carnian)

Europe

[284](p260)

Ausich & Copper

2010

C. canadaensis Ausich & Copper, 2010

Stipatocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p36)

Roux, Eléaume & Améziane

2019

Conocrinus cherbonnieri Roux, 1976

Rhizocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

NE Atlantic

[285](p)

Weller

1900

C. ornatus Weller, 1900

Eucalyptocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[286](p126)

Lane, Waters, and Maples

1997

C. xinjiangensis Lane, Waters, and Maples, 1997

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Famennian)

China

[287](p18)

Stukalina

1982

Pentagonopentagonalis kokajgirensis Stukalina, 1960

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Kazakhstan

[175](p206) [137](p194)

Angelin

1878

C. gotlandicus Angelin, 1878

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Silurian (Llandoverian & Wenlockian)

Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden

[6](p22)

Moore

1962

Calceocrinus pinnulatus Bather, 1893

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[288](p28)

(incorrectly spelled Chilidonocrinus by Lane & Sevastopulo, 1990)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

C. echinatus Strimple & Watkins, 1969

Ampelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukovian) & Pennsylvanian (Atokan & Missourian)

United States

[37](p188)

Clark AH

1909

Antedon garrettiana A.H. Clark, 1907

Charitometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Meangis Islands to Korea

[79](p21)

Springer

1906

Forbesiocrinus obesus Angelin, 1878

Nipterocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[78](p517)

Clark, AH

1916

Chlorometra robusta A.H. Clark, 1911

Charitometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Timor to the Philippines

[248](p608)

(jun. syn. of )

Jaekel

1918

Stelidiocrinus laevis Angelin, 1878 (part)

[89](p33)

Weller

1909

C. typus Weller, 1909

Mespilocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Russia, Algeria, Bolivia, Sicily, Timor

[289](p630)

Cicerocrinus

Sollas

1900

C. elegans Sollas, 1900

Pisocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Ludlovian)

United Kingdom, Estonia, Sweden

[226](p267)

Warn & Strimple

1977

C. varibrachialus Warn & Strimple, 1977

Cincinnaticrinidae

extinct

Odrovician (Sandbian & Katian)

North America

[120](p35)

Mironov

2000

C. radicatus Mironov, 2000

Bathycrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

.

[290](p719)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C.exile Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[80](p76)

(nomen nudum) (incorrectly spelled Cyclumbrella on plate explanation)

Termier & Termier

1974

.

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Morocco

[291](p33)

(jun. syn. of Taxocrinus) (incorrectly spelled Cladocrinus by Morris, 1843)

Austin & Austin

1843

Poteriocrinutes egertoni Phillips, 1836

[148](p197)

(unrecognizable)

Rafinesque

1819

[292](p429)

Clarkcomanthus

Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail

1986

Comanthus luteofuscum HL Clark, 1915

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Western Pacific; Australia & Indonesia to Japan

[293](p233)

Goldring

1923

Cacabocrinus troosti Hall, 1862

Dolatocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian & Eifelian)

North America, Germany

[88](p179)

Clarkometra

Gislén

1922

C. elegans Gislén, 1922

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan

[294](p142)

Strimple & Moore

1971

C. clathratus Strimple & Moore, 1971

Clathrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan & Missourian)

United States

[224](p35)

Polozhichina

1980

C. lobatus Polozhichina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Kazakhstan, Russia

[295](p118)

Donovan

1989

C. scoticus Donovan, 1989

uncertain (Dendrocrinida)

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[101](p76)

(incorrectly spelled Cliocrinus by Miller, 1892 & Cleistocrinus by Ludwig, 1906)

Billings

1857

C. regius Billings, 1857

Cleiocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian & Katian)

North America

[254](p276)

Springer

1920

Calpiocrinus humilis Angelin, 1878

Icthyocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[140](p292)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. denotatus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Pragian)

United States

[80](p74)

Jaekel

1898

Actinocrinites retarius Phillips, 1839

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

United States, United Kingdom, Australia

[296](p47)

(incorrectly spelled Clidocrinus by Wanner, 1916)

Angelin

1878

C. pyrum Angelin, 1878

Icthyocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) through Mississippian (Viséan)

United States, Sweden

[6](p12)

Kirk

1937

C. pyriformis Kirk, 1937

Streblocrinidae

extinct

Devonian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Russia

[297](p106)

Ausich & Kammer

2008

C. wrighti Ausich & Kammer, 2008

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United Kingdom

[298](p165)

(unnecessary replacement for )

Kirk

1937

[299](p373)

Quenstedt

1876

C. gothlandicus Quenstedt, 1876

Clonocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

United States, United Kingdom

[178](p638)

(jun. syn. of )

Oehlert

1879

C. bigsbyi Oehlert, 1879

[300](p8)

Hall

1852

C. elongatus Hall, 1852

Euspirocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[242](p179)

Guensburg & Sprinkle

2003

C. fillmorensis Guensburg & Sprinkle, 2003

Reteocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremedocian)

United States

[31](p21)

(jun. syn. of )

Müller

1855

B. rosaceus Roemer, 1844

[301](p20)

Clark, AH

1908

Comatula hagenii Pourtalès, 1868

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Caribbean

[195](p128)

Schultze

1866

C. granulatus Schultze, 1866

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Australia, Europe, North Africa

[20](p143)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Codonocrinus by Shumard, 1866)

Troost

1850

C. gracilis Troost, 1850

[238](p60)

White

1863

Poteriocrinus dilatatus Hall, 1861

Cercidocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan) & Permian (Sakmarian)

United States

[302](p498)

(replacement name for Sphaerocrinus Meek & Worthen, 1865)

Meek & Worthen

1865

Actinocrinus (Amphoracrinus) concavus Meek & Worthen, 1861

Coelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[303](p273)

(jun. syn. of )

Salter

1866

.

[304](p283)

Valette

1934

C. elegans Valette, 1934

Stachyocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Wormian)

Tunisia

[305](p94)

Coenocystis (incorrectly spelled Coencystis by Peck, 1936)

Girty

1908

C. richardsoni Girty, 1908

Streblocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Atokan) & Permian (Guadalupian)

United States, Timor

[306](p108)

Ausich & Kammer

2009

C. shumardi Ausich & Kammer, 2009

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[133](p712)

Colobometra

Clark, AH

1909

Antedon perspinosa Carpenter, 1881

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

south west Pacific and Red Sea

[79](p5)

Sprinkle & Kolata

1982

C. quadrifinus Sprinkle & Kolata, 1982

Colpodecrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[307](p206)

(incorrectly spelled Columbiacrinus by Ulrich, 1925)

Ulrich

1925

C. crassus Ulrich, 1925

Columbicrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian & Katian)

United States

[166](p91)

Comactinia

Clark

1909

Alecto echinoptera Müller, 1840

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Western Atlantic

[308](p498)

(jun. syn. of Comanthus)

Clark, AH

1909

Antedon briareus Bell, 1884

[309](p142)

(jun. syn. of Comaster)

Clark, AH

1909

Actinometra nobilis Carpenter, 1888

[309](p142)

Springer

1921

Stereocrinus indianensis Miller & Gurley, 1897

Dolatocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Givetian)

United States

[310](p3)

(jun. syn. of )

Clark, AH

1931

Comanthus spanoschistum HL Clark, 1916

[311](p240)

Comanthus

Clark

1908

Alecto parvicirra Müller, 1841

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines

[312](p203)

Comaster

Agassiz

1836

Comatula multiradiata Lamarck, 1816

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Western Pacific

[313](p193)

Clark, AH

1908

Actinometra nigra Carpenter, 1888

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines

[312](p207)

Clark

1909

C. iridometriformis Clark, 1909

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Bahamas

[314](p365)

Clark, AH

1916

Antedon cristata Harlaub, 1912

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Caribbean

[172](p115)

Lamarck

1816

C. solaris Lamarck, 1816

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines to Sri Lanka

[315](p530)

Clark, AH

1911

Comatula brachiolata Lamarck, 1816

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Australia

[316](p439)

Clark

1918

Comanthus decameros Clark, 1908

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan to Sunda Islands

[87](p24)

(jun. hom. of Cominia Brown, 1844 (Mollusca) - see )

Clark, AH

1909

Comanthus decameros Clark, 1908

[308](p497)

Clark, AH

1909

C. luetkeni Clark, 1909

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Red Sea to Australia and north to Japan

[308](p501)

Jobson & Paul

1979

C. fenestratus Jobson & Paul, 1979

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Floian)

Greenland

[317](p73)

Stukalina

1979

Pentagonopentagonalis compositus Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilain & Sandbian) & Silurian (Llandoverian)

Russia, Tadzhikistan

[67](p141)

Miller, SA

1883

Glyptocrinus harrisi Miller, SA, 1881

Tanaocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

United States

[318](p219)

(jun. syn. of Antedon)

Clark, AH

1908

Antedon loveni Bell, 1882

[195](p131)

Stukalina

1979

Pentagonopentagonalis comptus Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

Russia

[67](p149)

Stukalina

1997

Pentagonopentagonalis comptus Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

Russia

[2](p41) [319](p607)

de Gregorio

1930

C. perplexum de Gregorio, 1930

[columnal]

extinct

Permian (Wordian)

Sicily

[142](p42)

Eichwald

1860

C. verrucosus Eichwald, 1860

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian

Russia

[320](p612)

Frest

1977

Cyathocrinus wilsoni Springer, 1926

Cyathocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian & Niagaran)

United States, Sweden

[321](p120)

(nomen nudum - see ) (incorrectly spelled Conocrinus by Shumard, 1866)

Troost

1850

[238](p60)

Conocrinus

d'Orbigny

1850

Bourgueticrinus thorenti d'Archiac, 1846

Rhizocrinidae

extant

Cenozoic

Indonesia & NE Atlantic

[322](p332)

(incorrectly spelled Conspeciocrinus by Jeffords in Moore & Teichert, 1978)

Stukalina

1969

C. conspectus Stukalina, 1969

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian & Katian)

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Russia, France

[175](p213)

Hynda

1984

C. gibberulosus Hynda, 1984

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian) & Silurian (Wenlockian)

Russia

[323](p59)

Arendt

1981

Indocrinus contignatus Wanner, 1931

Indocrinidae

extinct

Permian

West Timor

[324](p72)

Knapp

1969

Graphiocrinus stantonensis Strimple, 1939

Graphiocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Thailand

[38](p355)

Murchison

1839

C. dubius Murchison, 1839

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Ludlovian)

United Kingdom

[325](p697)

Webster & Becker

2009

C. revimentus Webster & Becker, 2009

Amabilicrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

Morocco

[326](p141)

Gil Cid, Alonso & Pobes

1998

C. sarachagorum Gil Cid, Alonso & Pobes, 1998

Eustenocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Spain

[327](p118)

Stukalina

1980

C. petaloides Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

KAzakhstan

[97](p107)

Angelin

1878

C. comtus Angelin, 1878

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian) & Devonian (Helderbergian)

United States, Sweden

[6](p3)

Goldring

1923

C. plumosus Goldring, 1923

Glossocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

United States

[88](p434)

Regnéll

1948

C. mirus Regnéll, 1948

Cornucrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Silurian (Llandoverian)

Sweden

[328](p11)

Goldring

1923

C. ornatus Goldring, 1923

Periechocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Silurian (Llandoverian)

Sweden

[88](p202)

(jun. syn. of )

Hall

1859

C. polydactylus Hall, 1859

[329](p124)

Ausich & Copper

2010

C. schucherti Ausich & Copper, 2010

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian) & Silurian (Llandoverian)

Sweden

[36](p68)

(jun. syn. of )

Angelin

1878

Eucalyptocrinus polydactylus M'Coy, 1849

[6](p18)

Kirk

1934

C. romingeri Kirk, 1934

Gasterocomidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Eifelian)

United States

[330](p1)

Kirk

1946

C. insculptus Kirk, 1946

Corythocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[331](p269)

(jun. hom. of Corythocrinus Kirk 1946 & jun. syn. of )

Strimple

1961

C. undulatus Strimple, 1961

[43](p128)

Kirk

1941

C. gracilus Kirk, 1941

Aphelecrinidae

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian & Permian

United States, China, United Kingdom

[332](p86)

Clark

1909

Thalassometra komachi Clark, 1908

Thalassometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

N Australia to Japan & Hawaii

[79](p16)

Jaekel

1898

C. holzapfeli Jaekel, 1898

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian & Permian

United States, China, United Kingdom

[333](p28)

Jaekel

1918

Poteriocrinus dilatatus Schultze, 1867

Botryocrinidae

extinct

Devonian & Mississippian

United States, China, United Kingdom

[89](p61)

Stukalina

1975

Pentagonocyclicus bicostatus Stukalina, 1961

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan

[334](p98) [1](p98) [144](p150)

(incorrectly spelled Cothocrinus by Zittel, 1879)

Phillipi

1876

C. verrucosus Phillipi, 1876

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Devonian? or Mississippian?

Chile

[335](p68)

Brower

1994

C. sandra Brower, 1994

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

North America

[336](p571)

(jun. syn. of )

Casseday & Lyon

1862

C. pentalobus Casseday & Lyon, 1862

[62](p26)

Dubatolova

1971

Pentagonocyclicus insignis Dubatolova, 1964

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Russia

[84](p70)

Clark, AH

1916

Oligometra gracilicirra Clark, 1908

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines to Kei & Andaman Islands

[172](p116)

Goldring

1923

C. elongatus Goldring, 1923

Thalamocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian & Frasnian) & Mississippian (Tournaisian)

North America, South Africa

[88](p347)

Wanner

1929

C. timoricus Wanner, 1929

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) & Permian

United States, Russia, Timor

[165](p41)

Dahmer

1921

C. schmidti Dahmer, 1921

uncertain (Camerata)

extinct

Devonian

Germany

[337](p292)

Clark, AH

1909

Antedon acuticirra Carpenter, 1882

Himerometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Australia north to Singapore & Hong Kong

[79](p8)

Goldring

1923

C. ruedemanni Goldring, 1923

Dolatocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Esmian)

United States

[88](p185)

Ulrich

1886

C. punctatus Ulrich, 1886

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

North America, United Kingdom

[338](p107)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. amicabilis Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

United States

[80](p71)

Hynda

1984

Poteriocrinus biplex Eichwald, 1860

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian & Katian)

Russia, Estonia

[323](p60)

Kirk

1944

Rhodocrinus wortheni Hall, 1858

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States, Australia, China

[339](p13)

(jun. syn. of )

Strimple & Watkins

1969

Paradelocrinus regulatus Strimple, 1949

[37](p181)

Kolata

1982

C. parvicostatus Kolata, 1982

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbiab)

United States

[11](p189)

Moore

1962

Myelodactylus brachiatus Hall, 1852

Myelodactylidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

North America

[340](p43)

(jun. syn. of Eucalyptocrinites) (incorrectly spelled Crinocystis by Haeckel, 1896)

Hall

1865

C. chrysalis Hall, 1865

[341](p317)

Clark, AH

1909

Comatula brevipinna Pourtalès, 1868

Charitometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Gulf of Mexico & Caribbean

[79](p22)

Arendt

1985

C. permiensis Arendt, 1985

Indocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Russia

[342](p74) [343](p72)

de Gregorio

1930

C. stevensoni de Gregorio, 1930

[columnal]

extinct

Permian (Wordian)

Sicily

[142](p36)

Trautschold

1867

C. simplex Trautschold, 1867

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan) & Pennsylvanian (Moscovian)

Russia, Spain, United States

[344](p19)

(jun. syn. of )

Clark, AH

1916

Pachylometra investigatoris Clark, 1909

[248](p606)

Dubatolova

1971

Pentagonocyclicus cortinatus Dubatolova, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Russia

[84](p68)

Crotalocrinites (incorrectly spelled Crotalocrinus by Morris, 1843)

Austin & Austin

1842

Cyathocrinites rugosus Miller, 1821

Crotalocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

United States, Europe, Russia, Australia

[345](p109)

Clark, AH

1909

C. rustica Clark, 1909

Thalassometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines to South Africa

[346](p80)

(jun. syn. of Periechocrinus) (incorrectly spelled Crumenaecrinus by Bather, 1900)

Troost

1850

C. ovalis Troost, 1850

[238](p62)

Kirk

1929

C. girtyi Kirk, 1929

Phanocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[347](p153)

Donovan, Doyle & Harper

1992

C. kirbridensis Donovan, Doyle & Harper, 1992

Homalocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Ireland

[348](p263)

Cryptodiscus (jun. syn. of )

Hall

1865

C. bilobus Weller, 1897

[341](pl11 fig18) [349](p803)

Meyer

1972

C. kinziei Meyer, 1972

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Colombia & Curaçao

[350](p53)

(incorrectly spelled Ctenocrinites by Steininger, 1849)

Bronn

1840

C. typus Bronn, 1840

Melocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

United States, Europe

[351](p542)

(incorrectly spelled Cuboidocrinus by Stukalina, 1967 & Cuboidecrinus by Stukalina, 1986)

Stukalina

1980

C. cuboides Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Kazakhstan

[233](p239)

(incorrectly spelled Cylicocrinus by Bather, 1900)

Müller

1855

Platycrinus nodosus Müller in Zeiler and Wirtgen, 1854

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian & Pennsylvanian

United States, Germany

[301](p23)

Jaekel

1918

Poteriocrinus regularis von Meyer, 1858

Blothrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian, Visean & Serpukhovian)

United States

[89](p62)

Kesling and Sigler

1969

C. fortunatus Kesling and Sigler, 1969

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

United States

[352](p340)

(jun. syn. of Marsupiocrinus) (incorrectly spelled Cupellaecrinus by Shumard, 1868 & Cupellaeocrinus by Meek & Worthen, 1866 & Cypellaeocrinus by Bather, 1899)

Troost

1850

C. buchii Troost, 1850

[238](p61)

Cupressocrinites (incorrectly spelled Cupressocrinus by Agassiz, 1836 & Cypellocrinites & Cypressocrinites Steininger, 1849 & Cypellocrinus & Cypressocrinus Bather, 1900)

Goldfuss

1831

C. crassus Goldfuss, 1831

Cupressocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Europe, Australia, Russia, India

[353](p212)

d'Orbigny

1849

Scyphocrinus heterocostalis Hall, 1847

Cupulocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician, Silurian & Devonian

North America, Australia, United Kingdom

[13](p23)

Bowsher

1955

Actinocrinus nodobrachiatus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1889

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[3](p7)

Cyathidium

Steenstrup

1847

Cyathidium holopus Steenstrup, 1847 (p119)

Holopodidae

extant

Mesozoic (Jurassic & Cretaceous) & Cenozoic

Caribbean, Pacific, Comoros

[354](p150)

Cyathocrinites (incorrectly spelled Cyathocrinus by Agassiz, 1836 & Cathocrinus by Miller, SA, 1897)

Miller

1821

C. planus Miller, 1821

Cyathocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian - Permian

United States, Russia, China, Europe, Argentina, Pakistan

[24](p85)

Ausich & Copper

2010

C. ladus Ausich & Copper, 2010

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

Canada

[36](p20)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. typicus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian

Brazil, United Kingdom, United States, Poland, Mexico

[80](p65)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. regularis Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian

Poland, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, United States

[80](p83)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. fasciatus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician, Silurian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian

Spain, Poland, United States, Russia

[80](p76)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. distinctus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian

Kazakhstan

[80](p78)

(formerly regarded as crinoid, now referred to algae) (incorrectly spelled Cyclocrinus by various authors)

Eichwald

1840

[355](p192)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. lineolata Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, Permian

Poland, United States, Russia, Tunisia

[80](p79)

Yeltyschewa

1955

C. tenuis Yeltyschewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician to Permian

Russia, China, Uzbekistan, United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, Poland, Estonia

[356](p46)

(nomen nudum)

Wright

1983

.

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[357](p592)

Donovan (non Yeltyschewa)

1989

C. floreatus Donovan, 1989

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

United Kingdom

[101](p96)

Clark, AH

1911

C. flavescens Clark, 1911

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indian Ocean

[358](p87)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. shelbyensis Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[80](p58)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. monile Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United States, Russia

[80](p58)

Dubatolova

1980

C. ruidus Dubatolova, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Russia, Poland

[359](p147)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. alternata Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United States, Russia, Estonia

[80](p57)

(nomen nudum)

Wright

1983

.

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[357](p594)

(nomen nudum)

Wright

1983

.

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[357](p594)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. laevis Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian)

United States

[80](p83)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. turritus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[80](p75)

(nomen nudum)

Wright

1983

.

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[357](p593)

Bather

1913

C. parvulus Bather, 1913

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian - Permian

Canada, United Kingdom, Russia, Australia, Timor

[360](p391)

Cydrocrinus

Kirk

1940

Poteriocrinus coxanus Worthen, 1862

Rhenocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[143](p323)

Miller, SA

1892

C. canaliculatus Miller, 1892

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[361](p13[285])

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. fiski Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian) & Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian & Westphalian)

United States, Poland

[80](p62)

Jaekel

1918

Melocrinus rigidus Angelin, 1878

Metabolocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden

[89](p60)

Clark, AH

1907

Antedon manca Carpenter, 1888

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan to Sunda Islands & to Persian gulf

[30](p356)

Dubatolova

1971

C. undulaticostatus Dubatolova, 1971

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian

Russia

[84](p74)

Kirk

1944

C. grandis Kirk, 1944

Ampelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian) * Pennsylvanian (Morrowan)

United States

[362](p233)

Miller

1892

C. gorbyi Miller, 1892

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian) * Pennsylvanian (Morrowan)

United States

[363](p676)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

C. claudus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian)

United States

[80](p62)

(jun. syn. of )

Angelin

1878

C. facietatus Angelin, 1878

[6](p20)

(jun. hom. of Cyrtocrinus Jaekel, 1892 - see Cytidocrinus)

Kirk

1943

Actinocrinus sculptus Hall, 1858

[364](p263)

(incorrectly spelled Cysticrinus by Zittel, 1880)

Roemer

1830

C. tennesseensis Roemer, 1860

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[365](p760)

Faber

1929

C. fultoni Faber, 1929

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[366](p481)

Kirk

1944

Actinocrinus sculptus Hall, 1858

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[367](p85)

Roemer

1860

C. laevis Roemer, 1860

uncertain (Glyptocrinina)

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran)

United States

[365](p760)

Goldring

1923

Platycrinus eriensis Hall, 1862

Hapalocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian, Eifelian & Givetian)

United States, Germany, Morocco

[88](p265)

(jun. hom of Dactylorinus Quenstedt & jun. syn. of Scytalocrinus) (incorrectly spelled Dactilocrinus by Wachsmuth & Springer, 1886)

Sladen

1878

D. loreus Sladen, 1878

[368](p245)

Quenstedt

1876

Dimerocrinites oligoptilus Pacht, 1862

Dactylocrinidae

extinct

Devonian & Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United States, Europe, Russia

[178](p520)

v Meyer

1847

Encrinus gracilis Buch, 1845

Dadocrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian)

Europe

[369](p575)

Ulrich

1925

D. kirki Ulrich, 1925

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Canada

[166](p98)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Daemonicrinites by Miller, 1889 & Daemonocrinus by Bather,1900)

Troost

1850

D. cornutus Troost, 1850

[238](p62)

Clark, AH

1916

Antedon hana Clark, 1907

Thalassometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan, Timor, Australia

[172](p116)

Cole, et al.

2017

D. hammanni Cole, et al., 2017

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Spain

[72](p725)

Jell

1999

D. tomi Jell, 1999

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Australia

[370](p56)

Kirk

1939

Cyathocrinus florialis Yandell & Shumard, 1847

Pirasocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

United States

[371](p472)

Stukalina

1986

D. digitatus Stukalina, 1986

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian

Russia, Kazakhstan

[372](p84)

Davidaster

Hoggett & Rowe

1986

Antedon rubiginosa Pourtalès, 1869

Comatulidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Central America

[373](p116)

(jun. syn. of )

Hauser

2007

D. rotundatus Hauser, 2007

[176](p63)

Mu & Wu

1974

D. shanxiensis Mu & Wu, 1974

uncertain (Dendrocrinida)

extinct

Silurian

China

[374](p210)

Yeltyschewa

1957

D. pennatus Yeltyschewa, 1957

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Tajistan, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Russia, France

[375](p221)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Decadactlyocrinus by Wachsmuth & Springer, 1886)

Owen

1843

D. planus Owen, 1843

[376](p1)

Decadocrinus

Wachsmuth & Springer

1880

Poteriocrinus (Scaphiocrinus) scalaris Meek & Worthen, 1861

Decadocrinidae

extinct

Devonian, Mississippian & Pennsylvanian

North America, Europe, China

[377](p342)

Sisova

1991

D. laciniatus Sisova, 1991

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Kazakhstan

[207](p155)

d'Orbigny

1850

Decameros ricordeanus d'Orbigny, 1850

Decameridae

extinct

Cretaceous (Valanginian - Albian)

Europe

[322](p121)

Clark, AH

1911

D. möbiusi Clark, 1911

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

East Africa to Australi & Japan

[378](p31)

(jun. syn. of )

Minckert

1905

.

[379](p494)

Sisova

1977

D. inceptus Sisova, 1977

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

Kazakhstan

[380](p162)

Donovan

1995

D. beggi Donovan, 1995

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United Kingdom

[136](p137)

Stukalina

1980

D. decilobatus Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Kazakhstan

[233](p233)

McIntosh

2001

Botryocrinus arkonensis Goldring, 1950

Rutkowskicrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

North America

[381](p797)

Ausich, Sá, & Gutiérrez-Marco

2007

D. oportovinum Ausich, Sá, & Gutiérrez-Marco, 2007

Delgadocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Portugal

[382](p1379)

Delocrinus

Miller & Gurley

1890

D. subhemisphericus Moore & Plummer, 1940 (not Shumard, 1856)

Catacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, China, Bolivia, Timor

[14](p333) [5](p253)

Ulrich

1886

Cheirocrinus clarus Hall, 1862

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Givetian & Famennian)

United States, China

[338](p109)

Perrier

1883

Democrinus parfaiti Perrier, 1883

Rhizocrinidae

extant

Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Quaternary (Holocene)

worldwide

[383](p450)

Webster & Jell, 1999

1999

D. neerkolensis Webster & Jell, 1999

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian & Westphalian)

Australia, Argentina

[384](p257)

Schmidt

1942

D. ferula Schmidt, 1942

Poteriocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Esmian)

Germany

[385](p163)

Hall

1852

D. longidactylus Hall, 1852

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician, Silurian & Devonian

North America, Europe, Australia, Russia, United Kingdom

[242](p193)

Klikushin

1985

.

.

extinct

Paleogene (Paleocene)

.

[386]

Stukalina

1968

Pentagonopentagonalis dentiferus Yeltsychewa, 1955

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

Kazakhstan, Uzbekikstan, Tajistan, Russia, North America

[113](p85) [114](p76)

Hudson

1907

Rhodocrinus asperatus Billings, 1859

Anthracocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician, (Darriwilian)

Canada

[387](p121)

Wanner

1937

D. ottowi Wanner, 1937

Pachylocrinidae?

extinct

Permian

Timor

[59](p152)

(incorrectly spelled Derbyiocrinus by Lane & Sevastopulo,1990)

Wright

1951

D. diversus Wright, 1951

Hydreionocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[221](p79)

Webster et al

2003

D. elongatus Webster et al, 2003

Amabilicrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Iran

[68](p21)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

D. frondea Moore and Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Givetian)

United States, France

[80](p70)

Strimple

1966

Kallimorphocrinus weldenensis Strimple & Koenig, 1956

Allagecrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian) & Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian)

United States, Iran

[388](p109)

Angelin

1878

D. pentadactylus Angelin, 1878

Carpocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian, Niagaran & Ludlovian)

United States, Sweden, United Kingdom

[6](p5)

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

D. perplexus Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian & Katian)

United States

[169](p215,249)

Wright

1955

D. milleri Wright, 1955

Actinocrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Europe, United Kingdom, Australia

[389](p241)

Oehlert

1891

D. jouani Oehlert, 1891

Rhodocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Pragian & Emsian)

Europe

[390](p836)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

D. insuetum Moore and Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician

United States, Russia, Estonia, Yugoslavia

[80](p50)

Eckert

1984

D. pleniramulus Eckert, 1984

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandeilian)

Canada

[262](p23)

(jun. syn. of Actinocrinites)

Wright

1955

D. angustus Wright, 1955

[389](p235)

(jun. syn. of )

Arendt

1968

.

[391]

(incorrectly spelled Dichocrinites by Geinitz, 1846)

Münster

1839

D. radiatus Münster, 1839

Dichocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

Europe, Russia, Algeria, North America, Australia

[146](p2)

Weller

1930

D. scrobiculus Weller, 1930

Streblocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Timor

[47](p36)

Dichrometra

Clark, AH

1909

Alecto flagellata Müller, 1841

Mariametridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indian Ocean, western Pacific

[79](p12)

Schmidt

1934

D. comtus Schmidt, 1934

uncertain (Inadunata)

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Eifelian)

Germany

[110](p88)

Jaekel

1918

Cromyocrinus ornatus Trautschold, 1867 (part)

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian & Pennsylvanian

United States, Algeria

[89](p66)

Jaekel

1918

Botryocrinus decadactylus Bather, 1891

Mastigocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Europe, Australia

[89](p59)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

D. doter Moore and Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States, Kazakhstan

[80](p73)

Wright

1954

Euryocrinus duplex Wright, 1942

Euryocrinidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

Europe, Australia

[392](p165)

Frest, Strimple & McGinnis

1979

D. coneyi Frest, Strimple & McGinnis, 1979

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[393](p413)

Stukalina

1980

D. digitatus Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian, Sandbian & Katian)

Kazakhstan, Thailand

[233](p226)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

D. trestes Moore and Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[80](p72)

Webster & Lane

1987

Amphoracrinus multiramosus Meek & Worthen, 1866

Amphoracrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[91](p26)

Dimerocrinites (incorrectly spelled Dimerocrinus by Müller, 1843)

Phillips in Murchison

1839

D. decadactylus Phillips in Murchison, 1839

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian & Devonian

North America, Europe, Australia

[394](p674)

Dimerocrinites (jun. syn. of )

Pacht

1852

Dimerocrinites oligoptilus Pacht, 1852

[395](p8)

d'Orbigny

1849

Platycrinites pentangularis Miller, 18

uncertain (Inadunata)

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United Kingdom

[396](p140)

Moore & Strimple

1969

Acrocrinus expansus Strimple, 1951

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

United Kingdom

[82](p36)

Manni & Nicosia

1990

D. tiburtinus Manni & Nicosia, 1987

Eudesicrinidae

extinct

Jurassic (Tourcian)

Italy

[397](p83)

(jun. syn. of Calceolispongia)

Wanner

1916

D. cornutus Wanner, 1916

[191](p313)

Kirk

1941

D. compactus Kirk, 1941

Staphylocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

North America

[398](p513)

(jun. syn. of ) Diodontometra, 1922; Charitometridae AH Clark, 1909; AH Clark, 1909 (synonym)

Gislén

1922

D. bocki Gislén, 1922

[294](p121)

Arendt

2002

D. magnocarinatus Arendt, 2002

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Serpukhovian)

Russia

[228](p72)

Moore & Plummer

1938

D. compactus Kirk, 1941

Staphylocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Serpukhovian)

North America

[399](p307)

(jun. syn. of Endoxocrinus)

Döderlein

1912

Pentacrinus maclearanus Thomson, 1872

[237](p21)

Peck

1943

D. catastomus Peck, 1943

Roveacrinidae

extinct

Cretaceous (Albian & Cenomanian)

United States

[400](p474)

Discolocrinus, 2008; Bather, 1899

Mironov

2008

D. thieli Mironov, 2008

Bathycrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

eastern Pacific

[401](p146)

Gislén

1924

Antedon eggenburgensis Schaffer, 1912

Palaeantedonidae

extinct

Neogene (Miocene)

Germany

[402](p180)

(jun. syn. of )

Westphal

1974

D. pentamerus Westphal, 1974

[403](p79)

Webster & Lane

1987

Actinocrinus divergens Hall, 1859

Amphoracrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[91](p24)

Milicina

2001

D. primitivus Milicina, 2001

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Russia

[404](p60) [405](p396)

Grygar & Vasicek

1983

D. gracilis Grygar & Vasicek, 1983

[columnal]

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Namurian)

Czech Republic

[218](p278)

Stukalina

1980

D. divisus Stukalina, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Kazakhstan

[233](p240)

Dizygocrinus

Wachsmuth & Springer

1897

Actinocrinus indianaensis Lyon and Casseday, 1860

Batocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian, Viséan, Serpukhovian)

United States

[15](p413)

Lyon

1857

D. lacus Lyon, 1857

Dolatocrinidae

extinct

Devonian

North America, Australia

[147](p482)

(jun. syn. of )

Prick

1983

D. fritschi Prick, 1983

[406](p230)

Loriol

1891

Eugeniacrinus aberrans Loriol, 1882

Bathycrinidae

extinct

Jurassic (Bajocian - Tithonian)

Portugal

[407](p130)

Warn

1982

D. pustulatus Warn, 1982

Cincinnaticrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[408](p85)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Doliocrinites by Shumard, 1866 & Doliolocrinus by Wachsmuth & Springer, 1881)

Hall

1858

D. ovalis Troost

[39](p655)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Donacicrinus by Bather, 1900)

Troost

1850

D. simplex Troost, 1850

[238](p62)

Stukalina

1999

D. vulgaris Stukalina, 1999

[columnal]

extinct

Permian (Dzhulfian)

Russia

[126](p22) [127](p144)

Rasmussen

1961

Pentacrinus miliaris Nielsen, 1913

Isocrinidae

extinct

Cretaceous (Campanian) to Paleogene (Danian)

Europe

[409](p75-76)

Clark, AH

1917

Antedon nana Hartlaub, 1890

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Indian Ocean & Western Pacific

[94](p128)

Roemer

1854

D. mississippiensis Roemer, 1854

Coelocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[410](p207)

Webster & Becker

2009

D. crenulatus Webster & Becker, 2009

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Morocco

[326](p140)

Stukalina

1997

D. notabilis Stukalina, 1997

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian/Mississippian boundary (Famennian/Tournaisian)

Afghanistan, Poland

[411](p68) [412](p413)

Ulrich

1925

Heterocrinus geniculatus Ulrich, 1879

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

North America

[166](p96)

Stukalina & Tuyutyan

1970

D. ulkuntasensis Stukalina & Tujutjan, 1970

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

Kazakhstan

[55](p60)

Mironov & Sorokina

1998

Ptilocrinus antarcticus Bather, 1908

Hyocrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctic

[413](p413)

Jell

1999

D. calvariolus Jell, 1999

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Australia

[370](p23)

Moore

1967

D. mississippiensis Moore, 1967

Bourgueticrinidae

extinct

Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

United States

[414](p8)

Stukalina

1967

Tetragonotetragonalis quadrihamatus Yeltyschewa, 1963

[columnal]

extinct

Ordovician & Silurian

Kazakhstan, Estonia, Russia

[415](p72)

Eckert & Brett

2001

D. robustus Eckert & Brett, 2001

Paramelocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian)

United States

[21](p29)

(incorrectly spelled Distactocrinus by Lane, 1984)

Ulrich

1925

Heterocrinus (Homocrinus) constrictus Hall, 1871

Cincinnaticrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United States

[166](p87)

Echmatocrinus

Sprinkle

1973

E. brachiatus Sprinkle, 1973

Echmatocrinidae

extinct

Cambrian

Canada

[416](p177)

Hagdorn & Gluchowski

1993

Encrinus radiatus Schauroth, 1859

Holocrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian)

Europe, China

[417](p174)

Jell & Theron

1999

E. interbrachiatus Jell & Theron, 1999

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian)

South Africa

[418](p133)

Miller

1889

Heterocrinus simplex Hall, 1847

Homocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian & Katian)

North America

[419](p242)

Wright

1955

Actinocrinus olla M'Coy, 1849

Amphoracrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian, Viséan & Serpukhovian)

China, United Kingdom, Ireland, Algeria

[389](p204)

(incorrectly spelled Edaphocrinus by Wanner, 1937)

Wright

1935

E. rugosus Wright, 1935

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[420](p195)

Hall

1859

E. pocilliformis Hall, 1859

Edriocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[145](p278)

(jun. syn. of Platycrinites) (incorrectly spelled Edwarsocrinus by d'Orbigny, 1849)

d'Orbigny

1849

Platycrinites ornatus M'Coy, 1844

[13](p157)

Schewtschenko

1971

Pentagonocyclicus egiasarowi Yeltyschewa, 1960.

[columnal]

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian & Wenlockian)

Russia

[421](p10)

Webster & Jell

1999

E. condaminensis Webster & Jell, 1999

Decadocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[86](p302)

Wanner

1916

Ptilocrinus dohmi Wanner, 1916

Thalamocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian & Eifelian)

Germany, Spain

[422](p200)

(jun. syn. of )

Wright

1951

E. ornatus Wright, 1951

[221](p102)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

E. grossus Strimple & Watkins, 1969

Pirasocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian)

United States

[37](p204)

Guensburg & Sprinkle

2003

E. wahwahensis Guensburg & Sprinkle, 2003

Eknomocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

United States

[31](p22)

Webster & Lane

2007

E. battleshipensis Webster & Lane, 2007

Bridgerocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Atrinskian)

United States

[423](p957)

Peetz

1916

E. miljukovi Peetz, 1916

uncertain

extinct

Mississippian

Russia

[424](p15)

Webster & Lane

2007

Aesiocrinus delicatulus Lane & Webster, 1966

Aesiocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

United States

[423](p961)

Ausich & Kammer

2009

Platycrinus hemisphaericus Meek & Worthen, 1865

Platycrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States, Belgium, United Kingdom, Ireland

[133](p709)

Moore

1940

E. leptocalyx Moore, 1940

Blothrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States

[425](p35)

(jun. syn. of ) (incorrectly spelled Eliocrinus by Hauser, 2003)

Prokop

1973

E. procerus Prokop, 1973

[426](p221)

Prokop & Slámová

2009

E. hanusi Prokop & Slámová, 2009

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Czech Republic

[427](p38)

Sprinkle & Wahlman

1994

E. radiatus Sprinkle & Wahlman, 1994

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Floian)

United States

[428](p331)

Strimple

1963

E. tholiformis Strimple, 1963

Elpidocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Ludlovian)

United States

[8](p77)

Moore & Jeffords

1968

E. elimatus Moore & Jeffords, 1968

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United States

[80](p39)

Webster & Becker

2009

E. quadruus Webster & Becker, 2009

?Ambalicrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Frasnian)

Morocco

[326](p143)

Wanner

1916

E. hanieli Wanner, 1916

Codiacrinidae

extinct

Permian

Russia, Tunisia, Timor

[191](p130)

(jun. syn. of )

Hudson (non Wanner, 1916)

1918

E. problematicus Hudson, 1918

[429](p162)

Gislén

1938

E. mortenseni Gislén, 1938

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

South Africa

[430](p12)

Miller & Gurley

1895

E. indianensis Miller & Gurley, 1895

Emperocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

United States

[431](p42)

d'Orbigny

1849

Apiocrinites scriptus Hisinger, 1828

Crotalocrinitidae

extinct

Silurian (Wenlockian)

Sweden, United Kingdom

[13](p46)

Strimple & Watkins

1969

Talanterocrinus redsdalensis Wright, 1952

Synerocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan)

United Kingdom

[37](p231)

Encrinus

Lamarck

1801

E. liliiformis Lamarck, 1801

Encrinidae

extinct

Triassic (Anisian, Ladinian, Carnian)

Europe & Asia

[432](p379)

Moore & Plummer

1940

Eupachycrinus fayettensis Worthen, 1873

Catacrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Bolivia

[5](p257)

Endoxocrinus

Clark, AH

1908

Encrinus parrae Gervais, 1835

Isselicrinidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Atlantic

[433](p151)

Gluchowski

1980

E. fragilis Gluchowski, 1980

[columnal]

extinct

Devonian (Eifelian & Givetian)

Poland

[434](p46)

Donovan

1989

E. sevastopuloi Donovan, 1989

Pisocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[101](p69)

Simms

1988

.

Eocomatulidae

extinct

Triassic (Rhaetian) & Jurassic (Piensbachian)

Europe, South America

[435](p205)

Donovan & Gilmour

2003

E. littlewoodi Donovan, 2003

Dimerocrinitidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian)

United Kingdom

[436](p156)

Clement & Brett

2015

E. blabsei Clement & Brett, 2015

Parapatelliocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Lochkovian)

United States

[437](p45)

Prokop

1970

E. convexus Prokop, 1970

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Niagaran) & Devonian (Pragian, Emsian, Eifelian)

United States, France, Czech Republic, Germany

[438](p97)

Arendt

1981

E. praerimosus Arendt, 1981

Indocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Russia, Australia

[324](p53)

Clark, AH

1936

Psathyrometra antarctica Clark, 1915

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Antarctic

[99](p248)

Foerste

1919

Myelodactylus (Eomyelodactylus) rotundatus Foerste, 1919

Myelodactylidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian & Niagaran)

North America

[439](p19)

Ausich

1986

Parisocrinus siluricus Springer, 1926

Euspirocrinidae

extinct

Silurian (Llandoverian & Niagaran)

North America

[440](p729)

Brower

1973

E. scyphogracilis Brower, 1973

Patelliocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Katian & Hirnantian)

United States

[441](p332)

Li

1993

E. sinensis Li, 1993

Petalocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

China

[442](p274)

Arendt

1981

Pilidiocrinus heckeri Arendt, 1970

Pilidiocrinidae

extinct

Permian (Artinskian)

Russia

[324](p100)

Brower & Veinus

1982

E. pinnulatus Brower & Veinus, 1982

Metabolocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

United States

[443](p138)

(jun. syn. of )

Müller

1855

E. irregularis Wirtgen & Zeiler, 1855

[444](p84)

(nomen nudum)

Sisova

1960

E. asymmetricus' Sisova, 1960

[columnal]

extinct

Mississippian (Viséan & Namurian)

Russia

[445](p58)

Arendt

1995

E. crassus Arendt, 1995

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Moscovian & Kassimovian)

Russia

[446](p68) [447](p82)

Arendt

1965

Halysiocrinus tuberculatus Yakovlev, 1927

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) & Permian (Artinskian)

Russia

[448](p90)

Clark, AH

1911

E. nympha Clark, 1911

Colobometridae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Philippines

[449](p542)

Yakovlev

1956

E. borealis Yakovlev, 1956

Agassizocrinidae

extinct

Permian

Russia

[152](p81)

Kirk

1938

Zeacrinus elegans Hall, 1858

Zeacrinitidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian & Viséan)

United States

[33](p165)

Eretmocrinus

Lyon & Casseday

1859

E. magnificus Lyon & Casseday, 1859

Batocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian & Pennsylvanian

North America

[450](p241)

Ausich & Sevastopulo

2001

Graphiocrinus austini Wright, 1952

Bursacrinidae

extinct

Mississippian (Tournaisian)

Ireland

[222](p109)

Meek & Worthen

1865

E. typus Meek & Worthen, 1865

Erisocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian, Pennsylvanian & Permian

United States, Russia, United Kingdom, China, Brazil, Japan, Sicily

[451](p174)

Arendt

1995

E. elongatus Arendt, 1995

Acrocrinidae

extinct

Pennsylvanian (Moscovian)

Russia

[446](p66) [447](p80)

Clark, AH

1908

Antedon ruber Clark, 1907

Antedonidae

extant

Quaternary (Holocene)

Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand

[195](p126)

Webster

1976

E. lemonei Webster, 1976

Calceocrinidae

extinct

Devonian (Emsian)

Spain

[452](p681)

Jaekel

1918

E. laevior Jaekel, 1918

Dendrocrinidae

extinct

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Estonia

[89](p52)

Kirk

1937

Eupachycrinus magister Miller & Gurley, 1890

Cromyocrinidae

extinct

Mississippian & Pennsylvanian

United States

[453](p605)

Eucalyptocrinites

Forbesiocrinus

Gilbertsocrinus

Glyptocrinus

Himerometra

Holopus

Iocrinus

Lecythiocrinus

Marsupiocrinus

Marsupites

Metacrinus

Nemaster

Neocrinus

Notocrinus

Onychocrinus

Paragassizocrinus

Parisangulocrinus

Pentacrinites

Periechocrinus

Pernerocrinus

Platycrinites

Pterocoma

Reteocrinus

Saccocoma

Sagenocrinites

Scytalocrinus

Taxocrinus

Uintacrinus

Ulrichicrinus

See also[]

References[]

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