List of defunct airlines of Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about defunct airlines of Canada. For current airlines of Canada, see List of airlines of Canada.

This is a list of defunct airlines of Canada.[1][2]

Defunct airlines[]

Airline Image IATA ICAO Callsign Hub airport(s) or
headquarters 		Time activity
Notes
De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk1, 30000 Island Air AN0255011.jpg Parry Sound Harbour 2000 – ????
Charter rental & leasing service
Operated DHC-2 Beaver
A
ABE ABBY AIR Abbotsford ???? – ????[3]
ADD ADASTRA Abbotsford [4]
McDonnell Douglas DC-8-62H-CF, Advance Air Charter AN0140622.jpg ADV ADVANCE Calgary 1993 – 1995
Operated Douglas DC-8
Whitecourt 1985 – 2006
Renamed to
Operated Cessna 177, Robinson R44
Aero Activities Limited Barker Field
Maple Airport		 1949 – 1957
Belongings to Marion Alice Orr
Sold in 1957[5]
Montréal Trudeau 2012 – 2012
Founded by
Operated Boeing 737 800[6]
Aéro Golfe 1988 – 2000
Renamed to Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[7]
Toronto Pearson 1997 – 2000
Operated Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, Piper Twin Comanche[8]
QAT AIR QUASAR Québec City 1990 – 1992[9]
Aero Trades Western VM ATW AERO TRADES Winnipeg Richardson 1979 – 1984
Acquired by Soundair
Operated DC-4, Convair 580, Fokker F-27[10]
Whitehorse 1984 – 2004
Operated DHC-3 Otter[11]
Aeropro APO AEROPRO Québec City 1998 – 2010
Still operates as maintenance facility in Quebec City
Air 500 Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise (MU-2B-60), Air 500 AN0145743.jpg BRM BOOMERANG Toronto Pearson 1988 – 2007
Air 2000 Canada Air 2000 Boeing 757-200 PER Wheatley-1.jpg 2T CMM Toronto Pearson 1988 – 1988
Renamed to Canada 3000
Air Alliance De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 Dash 8, Air Alliance AN1968735.jpg 3J AAQ LIAISON Québec City 1988 – 1999
to Air Nova
2002 – 2006[12]
Embraer EMB-110P2 Bandeirante, Air Alma AN0091404.jpg QB AAJ AIR ALMA Alma 1980 – 2002
Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[13]
Established as
Amos 1964 – 1964[14]
Air Atlantic Air Atlantic BAe 146-200 Haafke.jpg 9A ATL DASH Saint John 1985 – 1998
Feeder airline for Canadian Pacific Airlines and later Canadian Airlines International
Air Atonabee OU OUL CITY EXPRESS Peterborough 1980 – 1984
Renamed to City Express
Operated Saunders ST-27,[15]
Air Baffin BFF AIR BAFFIN Iqaluit 1990 – 1997
Renamed to Air Nunavut
Air BC Air BC Dash 7.jpg ZX ABL AIRCOACH Vancouver 1980 – 1987
To Air Canada Connector
BRL BRASD'OR 1986 – 1987
Operated Twin Otter[16]
Rouyn-Noranda 1973 – 1978
Established as . Renamed to: Quebec Aviation
PBY5A C-FJCV (4742831726).jpg ACM WEST CAL Vancouver 1984 – 1989
Operated PBY Catalina
Air Canada Jazz Canadair CL-600-2D15 Regional Jet CRJ-705ER, Air Canada Jazz AN0935585.jpg QK JZA JAZZ Halifax 2001 – 2011
Renamed to Air Canada Express[17]
Air Canada Regional Air Canada Regional Canadair CL-600-2B19 Regional Jet CRJ-100ER - C-FWRT - 122 - Flight AC7321 from YYZ to MCI (14129727089).jpg QK ARN Halifax 2001 – 2002
Renamed to: Air Canada Jazz
Air Canada Tango Air Canada Tango A320.jpg AC ACA Montréal Trudeau 2001 – 2004
Low-cost subsidiary branch of Air Canada
EN ACR CARAVANE Montréal Trudeau 1973 – 1981
Renamed/merged to:
Operated C-47, DC-3, Vickers Viscount
Montréal Trudeau 1981 – 1987
Established as
Operated Vickers Viscount
Air Caribou Fermont ???? – 1984
Acquired and merged into Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-3 Otter[18]
C-FCWW (14200582154).jpg CS CSW CHARTER SYSTEMS Montréal-Mirabel 1986 – 1988
Rebirth in 1997 as and operating until 2003
Air Club International Air Club 747-128 C-GCIS.jpg HB CLI AIR CLUB Montréal-Mirabel 1993 – 1998
Charter airline to Europe
2002 – 2003
Operated Boeing 727[19]
Edmonton 1969 – 1979
Operated DC-3[20]
Yellowknife Water Aerodrome 1978 – 1982
Operated Floatplane[21]
ADT AIR DORVAL Dorval ???? – ????[22]
Air Fecteau JG AFH FECTO Senneterre 1936 – 1967
Merged with La Sarre Air Services to form Propair[23]
Air Gaspé QJ Sept-Îles 1951 – 1986
Established in 1951 as Trans-Gaspesian Air Lines. Became a subsidiary of Quebecair in 1973
Air Georgian Air Canada Express (Air Georgian) Bombardier Canadair CRJ-100 C-FWJI (24078589891).jpg ZX GGN GEORGIAN Toronto Pearson 1994 – 2020
Assets sold to Pivot Airlines
Regional, charters, cargo[24]
Subsidiary of Air Canada Express
AII INTEGRA Halifax 1987 – 1993
Operated Cessna 414[25]
Air Labrador Air Labrador Beech 1900D.jpg WJ LAL LAB AIR Goose Bay 1948 – 2017
Regional, charters. Merged with Innu Mikun Airlines to form Air Borealis
Air Liaison Q9 LIZ LIAISON Baie-Comeau 2001 – 2012
To [26]
FSR 1979 – 1999[27]
MLN AIR MADELEINE Rimouski 1982 – 1996[28]
1994 – 2005[29]
7N NAM MANITOBA Winnipeg Lyncrest 1990 – 1994
Established as
Operated C-46, DC-3, HS 748, Dash 8[30]
Hawker Siddeley HS-748 Srs2A-254, AirMaritime AN1248646.jpg 1982 – 1984
Subsidiary of . To Canadian Airlines
Operated Hawker Siddeley 748
Sainte-Anne-du-Lac Water Aerodrome 1957 – 2017
Operated DHC-2 Beaver seaplane
Acquired by Air Tarmac[31]
Air Mikisew V8 AURORA Fort McMurray 1961 (as Contact Air) – 2011
Grounded in 2010 and permanently closed by 2011
F8 AMO AIR MONTREAL Montréal Trudeau 1994 – 2000
Activities taken over by
Operated Cessna Citation II, Embraer Brasilia, Fairchild Metroliner[32]
AMS AIR MUSKOKA Muskoka 1975 – 2004[33]
NX St. Catharines Niagara 1986 – 1994
Operated Convair 580, Fokker F28[34]
DB DBD AIR NIAGARA St. Catharines Niagara 1978 – 1998
Operated Cessna 550 Citation, Convair 340, Convair 440, Convair 580, Fokker F28
Québec City 1970 – 2005
Operated Cessna 185[35]
Air Norterra 3F ANX NORTERRA Yellowknife 1998 –
Renamed to Canadian North[36]
Air Nova Air Nova DHC-8-100.jpg QK ARN NOVA Halifax 1986 – 2001
Merged into Air Canada Connector
Air Ontario Air Ontario Convair 580 new livery.jpg London 1961 – 1987
Merged into Air Canada Connector
Air Ontario De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 Dash 8, Air Ontario AN0215604.jpg GX ONT ONTARIO London 1987 – 2001
To Air Canada Jazz as Air Canada Connector
Ottawa 1990 – 1998
Operated Piper Seneca, Piper Chieftain[37]
APA CAN-AM 1981 – 1982
Exploration charter work
Operated DHC-3 Otter[38]
Air Saguenay Air Saguenay.jpg Chutes-des-Passes,
Lac Sébastien 		1960 – 2019
Regional, charters, floatplanes[39]
SNY AIR SANDY 1990s – ?
Operated Piper Navajo[40]
Air Sask 7W ASK AIR SASK Saskatoon 1991 – 2000
Established as La Ronge Aviation in 1958. Merged with Athabaska Airways to form Transwest Air[41]
Air Satellite Cessna402C-FFAP09.jpg 6O ASJ SATELLITE Baie-Comeau 1968 – 2008
To
De Havilland Canada DHC-6-200 Twin Otter, Air Schefferville AN0078745.jpg 9V ASF SCHEFF Schefferville 1981 – 2004
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Beech 99[42]
Air Southwest ASW AIR SOUTHWEST Chilliwack 1983 – 2005
Air Toronto CS SND SOUNDAIR Toronto Pearson 1984 – 1992
Established as Commuter Express
To Air Canada Connector
Operated Jetstream 31[43]
W9M 1987 – 2003[44]
Air West DHC-2 Beaver CF-ODF 1.jpg Nanaimo Harbour 1970s
Operated DHC-2 Beaver
AWT AIR WEST 1982 – 2005[45]
Windsor 1970 – 1979
Established as in 1963[46]
Edmonton City Centre 1987 – 2012
Operated Piper Navajo[47]
AGV AIR GAVA Schefferville 1973 – 1981
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, C-47[48]
Airspeed Aviation 5S SPD SPEEDLINE Abbotsford 1986 – 2009
Acquired by Orca Airways
Airtransit
 Airtransit DHC-6 CF-CSV 6.jpg Victoria STOLport
Ottawa Rockcliffe 		1973 – 1975
A wholly owned subsidiary of Air Canada
AWV Toronto Pearson 1989 – 2001
ZX Vancouver 1964 – 1980
To Air Canada Regional
Operated DHC-3 Otter, DHC-6 Twin Otter[49]
Aklavik Flying Services Aklavik 1947 – 1976
Acquired by Kenn Borek Air
Operated Aeronca Champion, Piper Super Cruiser, Waco Standard[50]
Alberta Citylink British Aerospace BAe-3112 Jetstream 31, Alberta Citylink AN0136961.jpg ABK ALBERTA CITYLINK Medicine Hat 1996 – 2004
Owned by Bar XH Air
Alberta Express 1986 – 1986
Renamed to Alta Flights[51]
Calgary 1981 – 1989[52]
Alert Bay Air Services BF 1958 – 1978
Renamed to Gulf Air Aviation[53]
AGG ALGOMA Sault Ste. Marie 1970s – 1990s
Operated Piper Super Cub, King Air 200[54][55]
1996 – 2012[56]
AllCanada Express C-FACX B727-27(F) ACE All Canada Express YVR 16JUL01 (6925637050).jpg CNX CANEX Toronto Pearson 1992 – 2005
Alma 1960 – 1980
Established as in 1959
Renamed to [57]
Golden 1999 – 2010
Scenic tours and charter flights
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Cessna 185, Cessna 206[58]
Alta Flights AL ALZ Edmonton 1986 – 2014
Established as Alberta Express
To Sunwest Aviation
Vancouver 1999 – 2006
Acquired by Seair Seaplanes[59]
Amos 1934 – 1940
Operated Curtiss Robin C-1[60]
AZZ ANGUS 1970s – 1990s
Operated King Air A100[61]
1987 – 1988
Operated one DC-4, two DHC-6 Twin Otter
Flights to and onward Antarctica[62]
Fort Simpson 1964 – 1974
Renamed
Operated DC-3, Beech King Air[63]
Arctic Sunwest Charters FASY Arctic Sunwest DH5C Buffalo.jpg ASC ARCTIC SUNWEST Yellowknife 1989 – 2013
Acquired by the Ledcor Group of Companies and re-branded as Summit Air
Arctic Wings Churchill 1953 – 1956
Merged with Central Northern Airways to form Transair[64]
Arrow Airways The Pas 1935 – 1942
Founded by Jack Hone
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines
Operated Fokker Universal[65]
Ashuanipi Aviation Wabush 1975 – 2006
Merged to Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-2 Beaver floatplane[66]
Vancouver 1952 – 1953[67]
Associated Air Taxi 1956 – 1953
Founded by
Amalgamated with Port Alberni Airways in 1948
Acquired by Central British Columbia Airlines[68]
Associated Airways 1955 – 1955
Acquired by Pacific Western Airlines
Operated Avro York, Lockheed 14 Super Electra[69]
Associated Helicopters Vancouver 1961 – 1979
Subsidiary of Associated Airways
Acquired by Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Bell 47[70]
S3 AOI ASTORIA Montréal Trudeau 1995 – 1995
Operated Boeing 737-200
Very short-lived airline operating in the summer of 1995
Athabaska Airways 9T ABS 1955 – 2000
Founded by Floyd Glass
Merged with Air Sask to form Transwest Air[71]
ATB STARLITE 1981 – 1981[72]
CN 1960 – 1979
Operated C-49 Skytrain[73]
Atlantic Island Airways UZ AIW TARTAN Summerside 1994 – 1995
Operated Fokker F28[74]
1947 – 1972
Renamed to
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[75]
Atonabee Airways 1971 – 1979
Renamed to Air Atonabee[76]
Austin Airways Austin Airways DHC-6-300.jpg AAW AUSTIN Timmins 1934 – 1987
To Air Ontario
1989 – 2004
Operated DC-3, Piper Navajo[77]
Vanvouver 1985 – 1994
Renamed to [78]
Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante, Aviation Quebec Labrador JP10357.jpg QC QLA QUEBEC LABRADOR Sept-Îles 1983 – 2003
Operated Embraer Bandeirante[79]
Avionair ANU AVIONAIR 1981 – 1999
Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain
Renamed to Starlink Aviation[80]
British Aerospace BAe-748 Srs2B-FAA, Awood Air AN0365929.jpg 8D AWO AWOOD AIR Victoria 1962 – 2000
Operated HS 748, Beech King Air[81]
B
Watson Lake 1953 – 1979
Established as
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, DHC-3 Otter, BN Islander[82]
B.C. Air Lines Vancouver 1943 – 1969
Established as
Renamed to PWA
Operated Grumman Mallard, DHC-2 Beaver, Luscombe 8, Republic Seabee[83]
1928 – 1933
Operated Ford Trimotor[84]
Vancouver 1958 – 1964
Operated Grumman Goose[85]
Bar XH Air BXH PALLISER Medicine Hat 1974 – 2012
Merged to Integra Air[86]
Baxter Aviation Baxter Aviation Beaver 2006 Ben W Bell.jpg 6B Nanaimo Harbour 1985 – 2007
Acquired by West Coast Air
Matane 1955 – 1973
Renamed to
Operated Beech 18, DC-3, BN Islander, Trislander[87]
VY Bathurst 2002 – 2002
Operated Beech 1900D[88]
BCWest Air Abbotsford 2007 – 2008
Closed in October 2008 due to unresolved shareholder dispute
Bearskin Lake Air Service JV BLS BEARSKIN Sioux Lookout 1963 – 1977
Renamed to Bearskin Airlines
Operated DC-3, Beech 99, Piper Navajo[89]
The Pas 1982 – 2006
Renamed to
Operated Cessna Caravan[90]
Bella Coola 1996 – 2017
Charter operations[91]
1984 – 2007
Renamed to .[92]
1988 – 2006[93]
Langley 1980 – 2005
Operated DC-7[94]
Boreal Airways 1947 – 1957
Merged with Mont Laurier Aviation to form Nordair[95]
Bow Helicopters Calgary 1971 – 1979
Established as
Acquired by Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Bell Helicopters, Aérospatiale Alouettes[96]
Bradley Air Services Douglas C-47B Skytrain (DC-3), Bradley Air Services AN1813491.jpg 7F FAB FIRST AIR Carp 1946 – 1996
Renamed/merged to First Air[97]
BAR BRADLEY 2004 – 2006[98]
Vancouver 1943 – 1970
Operated Grumman Goose, Stinson 108, DHC-2 Beaver[99]
Vancouver 1927 – 1928
Operated Ford Trimotor which crashed on 25 August 1928[100]
Brock Air Services BRD BROCK AIR Kingston Rogers 1978 – ????
Charters and Medevac[101]
Brooker-Wheaton Aviation BWB BROOKER-WHEATON Edmonton 1970 – 1992
Renamed to Morningstar Air Express
Buffalo Narrows 1976 – 1977
Renamed to [102]
Calgary 1964 – 1967
Founded by
Operated Bell 47G, Bell 204
Rebranded to Bow Helicopters[103]
Burrard Air BN-2A-21.jpg 6E BXA BURRARD Vancouver 1982 – 1986
Operated BN Islander, DHC-3 Otter[104]
CZ BFA CHINOOKAIR 1978 – 2000
Established as [105]
Vancouver ???? – ????
Operated BN Islander, Piper Cheyenne, Piper Navajo[106]
1984 – 1990[107]
C
Calumet Air Service Saskatoon 1935 – 1980
Founded by Paul and Nick Jankovich
To Air BC
Operated Cessna 180, DHC-2 Beaver[108]
1981 – 1997[109]
CANAIR Toronto Pearson 1989 – 1997
Canada 3000 Airbus A310-304, Canada 3000 AN0181735.jpg 2T CMM ELITE Toronto Pearson 1988 – 2001
Formerly Canada 2000
Canada 3000 Cargo sold to Cargojet and 2005 revival failed
Canada 3000 Cargo 2001 – 2004
Established as Royal Cargo Airlines
Renamed to Cargojet Airways[110]
1927 – 1928[111]
CWA CANADA WEST Vancouver 1986 – 1990
Canada West Airlines C-GXPZ Cessna 401A Canadian Western Air YVR 16JUL01 (6925639224).jpg CWA CANADIAN WESTERN AIRLINES Edmonton 2002 – 2004
Formed by ex-Canada 3000 staff, along with tour operator
Merged with in 2004
Canadian Airlines Canadian Airlines Boeing 737-200 at at Ottawa International Airport.jpg CP CDN CANADIAN Calgary 1987 – 2001
To Air Canada
Canadian Airways Fairchild 71C.JPG Winnipeg Richardson 1926 – 1941
Established as
Acquired by Canadian Pacific Airlines
Canadian Colonial Airways Animal. Mr Thomas & his Seeing Eye Dog BAnQ P48S1P06211.jpg Montreal Saint-Hubert 1929 – 1942
Rebranded as Colonial Airlines
Operated Fairchild FC-2
London 1938 – 1975
To Propair
Operated Dash 8[112]
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Boeing 747-217B C-FCRA CP TOR 270775 edited-2.jpg CP CPC EMPRESS Vancouver 1942 – 1987
Known as CP Air, to Canadian Airlines International
The callsign is still used by Canadian North
Canadian Regional Airlines Canadian Regional F-28.jpg KI CDR CANADIAN REGIONAL Calgary 1993 – 2000
To Air Canada Connector
Montreal Saint-Hubert 1927 – 1938
Operated the first Post Office air mail delivery[113]
W2 CWA CANADA WESTERN Vancouver 2001 – 2004
Operated Swearingen Metroliner, Cessna 401[114]
Convair 580(F), CanAir Cargo (Trans-Air-Link - TAL) AN0174919.jpg CWW CANAIR 1990 – 1997
Acquired by
Operated Convair 580, Short 330[115]
CanJet Boeing 737-201-Adv, CanJet Airlines AN0144018.jpg C6 CJA CANJET Halifax 2002 – 2015
CanJet Airlines Boeing 737-201-Adv, CanJet Airlines AN0144018.jpg C6 CJA CANJET.COM Halifax 1999 – 2001
Reorganized on 15 May 2001 as
Merged into Canada 3000 in August 2001.
1969 – 1983[116]
Capreol and Austin Air Services Toronto Bishop 1934 – 1934
Founded by
Renamed to: Austin Airways[117]
CASA C-212-CC50, Cargaard Aviation AN0145746.jpg Ottawa 1988 – 2002
Established as , rebranded
Operated CASA C-212[118]
Cargo North Thunder Bay 2012 – 2015
Renamed to North Star Air
Carl Millard Toronto Pearson 1954 – 1962
Renamed to Millardair[119]
1962 – 1999[120]
Cassidair Services 1956 – 1965
Renamed to Pacific Coastal Airlines[121]
CNS CENTENNIAL 2004 – 2004[122]
Sioux Lookout 1978 – 1996
Renamed to
Operated DHC-3 Otter[123]
CEN CENTRAL AIRWAYS 1961 – 1961[124]
Central British Columbia Airlines Prince George 1946 – 1953
Renamed to Pacific Western Airlines[125]
Kenora 1926 – 1926
Operated Curtiss HS[126]
Central Northern Airways 1947 – 1956
Merged with Arctic Wings to form Transair[127]
Chaparal Charters Montréal Trudeau 1982 – 1984
Acquired by Air Inuit
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, DC-3[128]
Cherry Red Airline Prince Albert 1928 – 1932
DES CHILCOTIN Williams Lake 1977 – 1992
Operated BN Islander[129]
Chimo Air Service Red Lake 1994 – 2018
Operated Beech D18S, Cessna 180, DHC-3 Otter, DHC-3-T Turbo-Otter, Noorduyn Norseman[130]
VAX VANTAGE ???? – ????[131]
City Express De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 Dash 8, City Express AN1423595.jpg OU OUL CITY EXPRESS Peterborough 1971 – 1991
Established as Air Atonabee in 1971
1988 – 2004[132]
1955 – 1959
Operated C-46[133]
CAE HUMMINGBIRD 1970s – 1980s
Operated Cessna Citation I[134][135]
BLE BLUEBIRD 1988 – 1996
Established as
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[136]
Colonial Airlines News. Travellers to South America BAnQ P48S1P13826.jpg Montreal 1942 – 1956
Formed from Canadian Colonial Airways
Acquired by Eastern Air Lines
CML COMMANDAIR ???? – ????
Charter operator[137]
Red Lake 1996 – 2000
Operated C-46[138]
CON CONFORT Sept-Îles 1987 – 2005
Operated Piper Navajo[139]
Douglas C-54G Skymaster (DC-4), Conifair Aviation AN1247474.jpg RO ROY CONIFAIR Red Lake 1979 – 1992
Rename to
Operated Douglas C-54[140]
Whitehorse 1957 – 1975
Merged with and to form
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Douglas DC-3[141]
Contact Airways Fort McMurray 1961 – 1995
Renamed to Air Mikisew[142]
Corporate Express Corporate Express Saab 340-A (2849437671).jpg CPB PENTA Calgary 1975 – 2009
CAJ COUGAR AIR 1978 – 1979[143]
CVL COVAL Campbell River 1982 – 1996
Operated BN Islander, DHC-3 Otter, Cessna 185 Skywagon[144]
C-GTWU (21013934743).jpg CRE CREE AIR Edmonton ???? – ????
Operated Cessna 421[145]
Crownair CRW REGAL 1989 – 1990
Operated Douglas DC-8[146]
Curtiss-Reid Flying Service Saint-Félicien 1928 – 1950
Founded by Wilfrid Thomas Reid
Operated Republic Seabee, Douglas C-54
1950 C-54 crash[147]
R6 CYS SKYBIRD Vancouver 1987 – 1997
Operated Convair 340[148]
Vancouver 1996 – 1997
Operated Convair 440, Hawker Siddeley HS.125, Convair R4Y[149]
D
Deraps Aviation 1988 – 2011
Merged into Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter[150]
Chibougamau 1975 – 1981
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter[151]
Discovery Air Toronto Pearson 2006 – 2018
Founded by David Taylor[152]
Roberval Water Aerodrome 1922 – 1926
Founded by
Operated Curtiss HS, N.T.2B
Reorganised into [153]
Dominion Pegasus Helicopters King City 1973 – 1979
Merged into Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Robinson R22[154]
1954 – 1958
Engaged on Canadian Dew Line operations
Operated Curtiss C-46, Douglas C-47[155]
1973 – 1973
Operated Lockheed L-1049[156]
E
Silver Falls Water Aerodrome 1986 – 1995
Operated Beech D18S, DHC-3 Otter[157]
Earlton 1969 – 1998
Third-level carrier
Operated Swearingen Merlin, Piper Navajo[158]
Eastern Canada Air Lines Moncton 1936 – 1938
Eastern Flying Service SPR SPEEDAIR 1956 – 1988
Acquired by Provincial Airlines[159]
Eastern Provincial Airways Eastern Provincial Airways Boeing 737-200 Rioux.jpg PV EPA PROVINCIAL Gander 1949 – 1987
To Canadian Airlines International
Edmonton 1978 – 1985
Operated C-46, C-47, C-54, Boeing 737[160]
Eldorado Radium Silver Express Eldorado Radium Silver Express -b.jpg Edmonton City Centre
Port Radium 		1935 – 1982
To
Enerjet Enerjet 737-700 (3849371283).jpg EG ENJ ENERJET AIR Calgary 2009 – 2019
Established as New Air & Tours[161]
1993 – 2005
Renamed to
Operated DC-3, Cessna 310, Piper Navajo[162]
Expeditair 1988 – 1999
Acquired by Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[163]
WEW Saskatoon 2000 – 2020
Operated Beech 1900D[164]
F
Fairchild Aerial Surveys 1922 – 1923
Founded by Sherman Fairchild
Operated Fokker D.VII[165]
Fecteau Transport Aerien De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk1, Air Tunilik AN1605752.jpg Senneterre 1936 - 1973
Renamed to Air Fecteau
First Air GRMZ FAB AT72 at Cambridge Bay 02.jpg 7F FAB FIRST AIR Ottawa
Yellowknife
Iqaluit 		1973 - 2019
Merged into Canadian North 1 November 2019[166]
First Nations Transportation C-46-First Nations Transportation,.jpg Gimli 2003 - 2009
Flair Air Boeing 737-4K5 AN1618165.jpg F8 FLE Edmonton 2005 – 2017
Acquired and renamed to Flair Airlines
Operated 727-200, 737-400[167]
FlyToo Calgary 2017 – Never started[168]
Forest Industries Flying Tankers (FIFT) Mars Water Bomber.jpg 1959 – 1962
Operated 4 Martin JRM Mars[169]
Fortunair FX FXE AIR FUTURE Montreal, Toronto 1993 – 1995
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, Fugro Aviation Canada AN0587083.jpg Ottawa 2002 – 2012
Rebranded
Operated CASA C-212, Cessna 208[170]
FUT FUTURA 1975 – 1979
Operated Aero Commander 680, Douglas C-47[171]
G
Gagnon Air Service 1969 – 1970
Merged with Saguenay Air Service to form Air Saguenay
Operated Cessna 180, DHC-2 Beaver[172]
GAN GANAIR Gander 1960 – 1979
Founded by William Bennett
Operated Beech Queen Air, DHC-3 Otter[173]
AHM AIR HURON 1976 – 1979[174]
CF-JWP Douglas DC-3 Gateway Aviation (7643804222).jpg WG Edmonton City Centre 1952 – 1979
Operated DC-3, Convair 640, DHC Otter, Twin Otter, HS 748[175]
Georgian Express Cessna 208 Caravan I, Georgian Express Cargo AN0228730.jpg 2004 – 2007
Acquired by Cargojet
Operated Cessna Caravan, Beech 1900[176]
CASA C-212-200 Aviocar, Geoterrex AN0475975.jpg Ottawa 1972 – 1988
Established as , rebranded
Operated PBY Catalina, DHC-3 Otter, CASA C-212, Cessna 404[177][178]
1931 – 1932
Renamed to [179]
Buttonville 1948 – 1963
Renamed to [180]
Ginger Coote Airways 1938 – 1942
Acquired by Canadian Pacific Air Lines
Operated Fairchild 51, Noorduyn Norseman[181][182]
Globemaster Air Cargo G5 Edmonton St. Albert 2003 – 2004
Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia, GoAir CityLink AN0091361.jpg 1998 – 2011
Operated Embraer Brasilia[183]
Snow Lake Water Aerodrome 2004 – 2012
Operated Noorduyn Norseman[184]
GBT GOLDBELT Pickle Lake Water Aerodrome 1988 – 1997
Operated BN Islander, DHC-3 Otter[185]
1971 – 1973
Operated Douglas DC-6B
Travel club[186]
EM CAQ 1973 – 1982
Established as in 1955
Operated Beech 18, BN Islander, DC-3, Twin Otter[187]
1961 – 1970
Renamed to
Operated Cessna 150, Cessna 172, Piper Pacer, Piper Aztec[188]
Grand Island Aviation 1986 – 2000
Acquired by Air Saguenay
Operated Cessna 185[189]
Montreal Saint-Hubert 1921 – 1938
Founded by Tom Wheeler
Renamed to [190]
1961 – 1967
Established as Great Lakes Airlines
Renamed to Air Ontario[191]
Great Lakes Airlines Sarnia Chris Hadfield 1967 – 1981
To Air Ontario[192]
Whitehorse 1965 – 1972
Formed by the merger of , ,
Acquired by
Operated DC-3, Piper Aztec, Fairchild F-27[193]
Great Western Airways 1928 – 1929
Founded by Emil Sick and Frederick McCall
Absorbed Purple Label Airlines
Operated Stinson Detroiter[194]
Greater Toronto Airways Toronto Bishop 2014 – 2018
Renamed to FlyGTA Airlines[195]
De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk1, Green Airways AN1093866.jpg Red Lake 1950 – 2017
Founded by
Operated floatplane DHC-3 Otter, Noorduyn Norseman[196]
Greyhound Air Winnipeg Richardson 1996 - 1997
Rebranded to KF Cargo in 2015
Gulf Air Aviation 1978 – 1980
Established as Alert Bay Air Services
To Air BC[197]
H
Haida Airlines Vancouver 1980 – 1980
To Air BC[198]
Silva Bay 1997 – 1997
Founded by
Renamed to Pacific Spirit Air[199]
Harmony Airways Harmony Airways Jet.jpg HQ HMY HARMONY Vancouver 2002 - 2007
HAA HARRISON Vancouver 1960 – 1979
Operated Convair 440, C-47, DC-3, F-11 Husky, Vickers Viscount[200]
Hawkair C-FCJE landing in Vancouver.jpg BH BHA HAWKAIR Terrace-Kitimat 1994 – 2016
Regional airline
On November 18, 2016, declared bankruptcy and suspended operations[201]
Helijet Airways Sikorsky S-76A of Helijet Airways.jpg Vancouver 1986 – 2000
Renamed to Helijet International[202]
HMY Airways C-GMYC B757-258ER HMY Aws MAN 01JAN03 (8314136418).jpg HQ HMY Vancouver 2004 – 2007[203]
Douglas DC-8-52, Holidair AN0999265.jpg STP STAMPEDE Edmonton 1988 – 1990
Operated DC-8-50, Lockheed Tristar[204]
Dorval 1948 – 1954
Operated Douglas C-47A, Curtiss C-46,[205] PBY Catalina,[206] Gulfstream I,[207] DHC-2 Beaver
HS Pickle Lake Water Aerodrome 1970 – 1979
Operated Beech D18S,[208] Bellanca Aircruiser,[209] DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter
Hornepayne Water Aerodrome 1981 – 2013
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[210][211]
Flin Flon 1939 – 1982
Operated Grumman Mallard[212]
I
C-FICB A300B4-203F ICC Air Cargo YVR 27AUG00 (5670553713).jpg CIC AIR TRADER Montréal-Mirabel 1998 – 2002
Also listed as
RIP ILFORD Winnipeg Richardson 1953 – 1986
Established as
Renamed to in 1986 and in 1991
Operated DC-3, C-46, HS 748[213]
Innu Mikun Airlines Goose Bay 1998 – 2017
Regional airline, charters
Merged with Air Labrador in 2017 to form Air Borealis
Intair Fokker 100 (F-28-0100), Intair AN0230667.jpg ND INT INTAIR Toronto Pearson 1989 – 1991
Established by City Express as a successor to Skycraft Air Transport
Integra Air C-FZVY Jetsream J-32 Integra Air YVR 24AUG05 (6854883856).jpg AAI Lethbridge 1998 – 2018
Scheduled passenger service, charters[214]
Oshawa 1986 – 1986
Operated HS 748[215]
Inter-Canadien Inter-Canadian F100.jpg ND ICN INTER-CANADIEN Montréal Trudeau 1986 – 1999
To Canadian Airlines International
E6 Calgary 1971 – 1977
Wholly-owned Allarco subsidiary
Operated Douglas C-47A, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Jet Commander[216]
Interprovincial Airlines 1995 – 1998
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[217]
Island Express Air C-GMDL PA-31 Island Express Air flight to Victoria from Abbotsford on Aug. 12, 2013.jpg IAX ABBY AIR Abbotsford 2009-2020
Langley 1998 – 1999
Founded by Brent Kerr
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[218]
1998 – 2005[219]
J
JCK JACKSON ???? – ????
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Piper Navajo[220]
8J JTL FIREFLY 1987 – 1996[221]
Jetsgo Fokker 100 C-GKZC Jetsgo TOR 20.09.04R edited-2.jpg SG JGO JETSGO Montréal Trudeau 2001 – 2005
Operated Fokker 100
Entered in bankruptcy protection
Johanneson Flying Services Cranebav.jpg Stevenson Aerodrome 1932 – 1951
Taken over by
Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth, Cessna Crane, Cessna 140, Noorduyn Norseman[222][223]
WON JUAN AIR Victoria 1972 – 2007
Acquired by
Operated Piper Navajo[224]
K
Kamloops Air Service Kamloops early 1950s
Acquired by Central British Columbia Airlines[225]
Thunder Bay 2015 – 2016
Charter carrier[226]
KD Air C-GXEY (21144123944).jpg XC KDC KAY DEE Qualicum Beach 1990 – 2019
Charter carrier
Operated Piper Navajo[227]
1967 – 1969
Renamed to
Operated Douglas C-47A[228]
Kelner Airways FKL KELNER Pickle Lake 1989 – 1993
Cargo and passengers carrier
Renamed to Wasaya Airways
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Hawker Siddeley HS 748[229]
Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter C-FKFZ Cv.580 Kelowna Flightcraft YVR 27AUG00 (6794838487).jpg KW KFA FLIGHTCRAFT Kelowna 1974 – 2015
Rebranded to KF Cargo
Operated Convair 580[230]
Kenting Atlas Aviation 1972 – 1975
Acquired by Kenn Borek Air
Operated Douglas C-47A, DHC-6 Twin Otter[231]
Keystone Air Service Keystone Air Service BE20 C-FSPN.jpg BZ KEE KEYSTONE Winnipeg St. Andrews 1985 – 2015
Operating certificate suspended, closed and liquidated assets.[232]
Little Grand Rapids 2001 – 2004
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[233][234]
Fort Langley 1976 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[235][236]
Knee Lake 1988 – 2005
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[237]
Knighthawk Air Express Dassault Falcon (Mystere) 20D, Purolator Courier (Knighthawk Air Express) AN1496637.jpg 4I KNX KNIGHT FLIGHT Calgary 1993 – 2005
Operated Dassault Falcon 20
Cranbrook 1986 – 2003
Operated Cessna 180[238]
Kootenay Direct Airlines Nelson 2006 – 2009
Charters[239]
L
La Loche 2005 – 2006
Operated Beech King Air, Piper PA-31[240]
La Ronge Aviation La Ronge 1960 – 1991
Renamed to Air Sask
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Cessna 180, Cessna 185[241]
La Sarre Air Services La Sarrre 1946 – 1961
Merged with Air Fecteau to form Propair
Operated DHC-4 Caribou[242]
Labrador Air Safari 1974 – 2006
Acquired by Air Saguenay[243]
Labrador Airways WJ LAL LAB AIR Goose Bay 1971 – 1989
Renamed to Air Labrador[244]
Lac Saint-Jean Aviation 1966 – 1972
Acquired by Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Alouette II[245]
Lamb Air Curtiss C-46 Lambair.jpg The Pas 1934 – 1981
Operated C-46
Schefferville 1961 – 1973
Renamed to
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[246]
Latham Island Airways Yellowknife Water Aerodrome 1988 – 1991[247]
To Air Tindi
Schefferville 1936 – 1998
Operated DC-3, DHC-6 Twin Otter[248]
Laurentide Air Services Angliers 1922 – 1925
Operated Vickers Viking, Curtiss HS[249][250]
Laval 1980 – 2010
Operated DHC-3[251]
Leavens Bros Air Services Barker Field 1935 – 1958
Renamed to Leavens Bros in 1953[252]
Lethbridge Air Services Lethbridge 1966 – 1969
Founded by Stubb Ross
Renamed to Time Air
Operated Piper Cub, Beech 18[253]
Lethbridge Aircraft Company Lethbridge 1920 – 1922
Founded by John Ender "Jock" Palmer
Operated Curtiss JN-4 Canuk[254]
Lethbridge Commercial Airways Lethbridge 1927 – 1928
Founded by John Ender "Jock" Palmer
Operated Standard J-1[255]
Little Red Air Service LRA LITTLE RED Fort Vermilion 1986 – 2006
Air ambulance service
Acquired by Nor-Alta Aviation
Operated Cessna 206, Beech King Air, BN Islander[256]
Avro Tudor 5 Nome Airways Stansted 1953.jpg 1948 – 1959
Operated Avro 689 Tudor 5, DHC-2 Beaver[257]
M
Prince Albert 1930 – 1947
To Norcanair (Saskatchewan Government Airways)
Edmonton 1975 – 1979
Charter carrier
Operated BN Islander[258]
MacKenzie Air Services The Bellanca Aircruiser known as the 'Eldorado Radium Silver Express' -- that serviced Port Radium.jpg Edmonton City Centre 1932 – 1942
To Canadian Pacific Airlines
Operated Bellanca Aircruiser
Maestro 5G SSV SKYTOUR Québec City 2006 – 2007
Charter carrier
Operated Boeing 757-200ER
Kenora 1992 – 2004
Operated DHC-3 Otter[259]
MAD MAPLE AIR Maple ? – 1987
Operated Piper Cherokee[260]
Maritime Central Airways DC-4 CF-MCB Maritime Central MAN 1956.jpg Moncton 1941 – 1963
Nordair was a subsidiary
Operated DC-4
MGM Halifax 1996 – 1997
Operated Convair 580[261]
Matane Air Services Matane 1947 – 1965
Acquired by Quebecair
Operated Lockheed 10 Electra, DC-3[262]
1919 – 1924[263]
Uranium City Water Aerodrome 1947 – 1969
Founded by Edgar Jones
Acquired by
Operated Stinson 108, Republic Seabee, Noorduyn Norseman, Cessna 180, DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, Beech 18[264]
Alma 1959 – 1960
Renamed to [265]
Meadow Lake 1975 – 1979
Operated Beech 18[266]
Millardair Douglas C-47A CF-WTV Millardair TOR 27.07.75 edited-5.jpg MA MAD MILLARDAIR Toronto Pearson 1962 – 1990
Operated C-47
Continued as aircraft maintenance and servicing firm Millard Air Incorporated (Millardair MRO) 1990-2012
Minerve Canada McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61, Minerve Canada AN0999266.jpg MR MRV ALOUETTE Montréal-Mirabel 1986 – 1989
Division of the French airline which merged into and became AOM French Airlines
Operated Douglas DC-8, MD-80
MNS MINSTIC Winnipeg Richardson 1981 – 2008
Operated Piper Navajo, Beech King Air, Beech 1900[267]
Edmonton 1982 – 1986
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Beech D18S[268]
MIR MIRAMICHI Douglastown Airfield 1970 – 1975
Aerial spraying
Operated Grumman TBF Avenger[269]
Douglas C-47A Skytrain (DC-3), Mober Aviation AN1140186.jpg Drummondville 1970 – 1984
Operated DHC Beaver, C-47[270]
Mont Laurier Aviation Roberval 1947 – 1957
Merged with Boreal Airways to form Nordair
Operated DC-3, DC-4[271]
Montmagny Air Service Montmagny 1952 – 1993
Founded by Marius Lachaine and acquired by Gilles Couillard in 1954.
Sold to Gaston Gosselin in 1980.
Operated Aeronca Sedan, Cessna 180[272]
Montreal 1955 – 1978
Operated PBY Catalina, C-46, DC-3, Super Constellation[273]
Montreal & Dominion Skyways Montreal 1935 – 1942
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines[274]
1983 – 2010
Operated Cessna 172, Cessna 401[275]
N
NAC Air C9 HMR HAMMER Thunder Bay 2000 – 2008
was 100% First Nations owned
Nahanni Air Services NAH NAHANNI Norman Wells 1970 – 1986
Renamed to North-Wright Air in 1986 and North-Wright Airways in 1998[276]
Nationair Canada Nationair DC-8-63.jpg NX NXA NATION AIRWAYS Montréal-Mirabel 1986 – 1993
Owned by Nolisair
Prince Albert 1989 – 2009
Established as
Operated Beech King Air, Cessna 172, Cessna 310, Piper Navajo, Piper Seneca[277]
FCV Victoria 1979 – 2005
Operated Mitsubishi MU-2, Swearingen SA226-TC Metro II[278]
New Air & Tours Calgary 2006 – 2008
Rebranded as Enerjet before starting[279]
Newfoundland Aero Sales and Services St. John's 1948 – 1949
Acquired by Eastern Provincial Airways[280]
Deer Lake 1961 – 1979
Renamed to [281]
Newfoundland Airways Gander 1948 – 1983
To Air Labrador
NewLeaf F8 Winnipeg 2016 – 2017
Acquired by Flair Air[282]
NextJet Canada Kitchener 2016 – 2016
Virtual carrier[283]
Nipawin 1961 – 1979
Renamed to
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, DHC-6 Twin Otter[284]
Norcanair CF-WAE Bristol 170 Mk.31M Norcanair (7642313822).jpg Prince Albert 1947 – 2005
Originally M&C Aviation then Time Air
Nordair Lockheed L1049H CF-NAM Nordair MAN 02.07.66 edited-2.jpg ND NDR NORDAIR Montréal Trudeau,
Montréal-Mirabel 		1947 – 1987
Formed by the merger of Boreal Airways and Mont Laurier Aviation
Acquired by Canadian Pacific Airlines
Merged into Canadian Airlines and Inter-Canadien
Operated Lockheed L-1049H
Convair 580, Nordair Metro AN1646297.jpg 3N 1985 – 1988
Mergend into Quebecair
Operated Convair 580[285]
NorOntair De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter, NorOntair AN1634008.jpg NR NOA NORONTAIR Sault Ste. Marie 1971 – 1996
Airline operations of Ontario Northland Transportation Commission
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter
NTM NORTHAM 1978 – 2004
Operated Swearingen Merlin, Beech King Air, Piper Navajo[286]
North Canada Air Prince Albert 1930 – 1965
See also M&C Aviation, Time Air
North Cariboo Flying Service NCB NORTH CARIBOU 1957 – 2007
Rebranded North Cariboo Air
Operated Aeronca Champion, Piper Navajo[287]
North Pacific Seaplanes Prince Rupert Water Aerodrome 1995 – 2013
Operated DHC-3 Otter[288]
North Vancouver Air VL NRV NORVAN Vancouver 1994 – 2003
Acquired by Regency Express
Operated Aeronca Champion, Jetstream 31, Piper Navajo, Beech King Air[289]
North-Wright Air Twin Otter on the Mackenzie River near Normal Wells.jpg Norman Wells 1986 – 1998
Established as Nahanni Air Services
Renamed to North-Wright Airways[290]
Watson Lake 1936 – 1953
Renamed to [291]
U7 NKA NORCANAIR Prince Albert 1992 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, Beech King Air, Swearingen Metroliner[292][293]
Vancouver 2003 – 2005
Operated Piper Navajo, Beech King Air[294]
Northern Mountain Airlines 1959 – 1979
Merged with Thunderbird Airlines to form NT Air
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Beech 18, Grumman Goose[295]
High Level 1989 – 2000[296]
Northern Wings (Les Ailes du Nord) WS Sept-Îles 1946 – 1981
To Quebecair
Operated Douglas DC-3, Fokker Friendship, Hawker Siddeley HS 748[297]
1961 – 1986
Merged with to form
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Barkley-Grow T8P-1, Beech 18, Lockheed Lodestar[298]
7N NAM NORVAN Vancouver 1986 – 1991
Formed by the merger of and
Rebranded
Operated HS 748, DC-3[299]
NN Edmonton 1972 – 1980
Established as in 1966.
Operated Saunders ST-27, DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-6 Twin Otter[300]
Northwest Territorial Airways (NWT Air) NWT Air Lockheed Electra at Vancouver Airport in August 1983.jpg NV NWT TERRITORIAL Yellowknife 1962 ��� 1998
To First Air
Operated L-188 Electra
NWN NORTHWINDS 1988 – 1996
Operated BN Islander, Cessna 402, Piper Navajo, Piper Seneca[301]
GO PREMIUM 1958 – 1964
Operated Convair 340[302]
Nunasi-Central Airlines CF-YQG Douglas DC-3 Nunasi Central (7644092078).jpg NUM NUNASI Kenora 1984 – 1987
Established as Ontario Central Airlines
Renamed to Nunasi-Northland Airlines
Operated DC-3[303]
O
Odyssey International Odyssey International Boeing 757 JetPix.jpg OL ODY ODYSSEY Toronto Pearson 1988 – 1990
Name, aircraft and some employees were merged with Nationair, and operated as a separate division of Nolisair for a short period
Vancouver 1970 – 1979
Acquired by Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Bell 214[304]
Okanagan Air Services Kelowna 1947 – 1949
Renamed to Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Bell 47[305]
Omineca Air Services Burns Lake 1956 – 1980
Founded by Bill Harrison
Became subsidiary of Air BC
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, Cessna 185[306]
Ontario Central Airlines NUN NUNASI Kenora 1947 – 1984[307]
Renamed to: Nunasi-Central Airlines in 1984 then Nunasi-Northland Airlines in 1987
Ontario Express 9X OEL PARTNER Toronto Pearson 1988 – 1998
To Air Canada Regional
Jellicoe 1960 – 1979
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter[308]
Toronto Pearson 1978 – 1981
Operated Boeing 707[309]
Orca Airways C-GPAP Pa.31-350W Navajo Chieftain Orca Air YVR 21JUL13 (9339147668).jpg OR ORK ORCA Vancouver 2005 – 2018
Scheduled passenger service, charters
Operated Piper Navajo[310]
Pickle Lake Water Aerodrome 1986 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter[311]
Otonabee Airways OU OUL Peterborough 1971 – 1980
Founded by
Renamed to Air Atonabee
Operated Saunders ST-27[312]
Owen Sound Air Services Toronto Pearson 1973 – 1984
Acquired by Soundair
Operated DC-3[313]
P
1925 – 1928
Founded by D. R. MacLaren on 10 February 1925
Acquired by Western Canada Airways on 1 May 1928[314]
PG Nanaimo 1960 – 1980
Operated BN Islander, DC-3[315]
Pacific Spirit Air 1997 – 2001
Established as [316]
Pacific Western Airlines CF-PWH DC-3 Pacific Western YVR 15NOV66 (5550494571).jpg PA PWA PAC WEST Vancouver 1946 – 1987
To Canadian Airlines
Operated DC-3
2004 – 2006
Acquired by West Coast Air
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[317]
1974 – 1989
Operated Beech D18S[318]
Kenora 1952 – 1979
Acquired Johanneson Flying Services and renamed to
Operated Cessna 170, Cessna 180[319]
FAP Flin Flon 1955 – 1984
Operated U-1 Otter, DHC-3 Otter[320]
Pat Bay Air Pat Bay Air C185.jpg Victoria Water Aerodrome 2005 – 2015
Floatplane charters[321]
Sioux Lookout 1926 – 1928
Founded by H.A. Oaks, G.A. Thompson, S. Tomlinson
Renamed to [322][323]
Peace Air Sioux Lookout 1968 – 2007
Established as Peace River Air Services in 1962
Operated BN Islander, Jetstream 31[324]
Malton 1962 – 1973
Merged with in 1973 to form Dominion Pegasus Helicopters
Operated Bell 47J, Bell 206[325]
Pem-Air PD PEM PEM-AIR Pembroke 1970 – 2002
Hamilton 1965 – 1979[326]
Vancouver 1987 – 1998
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Fokker F28[327]
2006 – 2017
Operated seaplane DHC-2 Beaver[328]
Points North 1988 – 2003
Operated DHC-3 Otter, C-47, Cessna 402, Cessna Caravan[329]
PM PTS POINTSCALL Edmonton 1988 – 1990
Operated Douglas DC-8[330]
Polaris Charter Company Yellowknife 1946 – 1953
Founded by Maxwell W. Ward
Operated DH.83 Fox Moth
To Wardair[331]
Port Alberni Airways Yellowknife 1947 – 1948
Founded by Jack Moul and Slim Knights
Merged into Associated Air Taxi[332]
Powell Air Powell Air Convair 440-62.jpg PWL POWELL AIR Powell River 1975 – 1987
Merged with Air BC to form Pacific Coastal Airlines
Operated Convair 440
Vancouver 1959 – 1965
Renamed to
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[333]
Prairie Airways Moose Jaw 1935 – 1942
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines
Operated de Havilland Puss Moth, Beechcraft S18D, Barkley-Grow T8P-1, Waco ZQC-6[334]
1992 – 1992
Operated Piper Navajo[335]
Prince Edward Air
 Beech 99 Airliner, Prince Edward Air AN0994530.jpg CME COMET Charlottetown 1989 – 2010
Operational control was transferred to SkyLink Express
Operated Beech 99
Pronto Airways WEW PRONTO Prince Albert 2006 – 2015
Scheduled passenger service[336] Absorbed by West Wind Aviation[337]
1928 – 1929
Aerial prospecting[338]
Provincial Airlines PB SPR SPEEDAIR St. John's 1980 – 2016
Rebranded as PAL Airlines[339]
PRV PROVINCAIL St. John's 1988 – 2005
Operated Cessna Caravan[340]
Ptarmigan Airways 5P PTA PTARMIGAN Yellowknife 1965 – 1995
Acquired by First Air
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[341]
Purple Label Airlines 1928 – 1928
Absorbed by Great Western Airways
Operated Stinson Detroiter[342]
Q
Quebec Airways 1935 – 1942
Operated Boeing 247, de Havilland Dragon, Fairchild 71
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines[343]
Quebec Aviation QBC QUEBEC AVIATION 1979 – 1987
Establish as , to Inter-Canadien[344]
Quebecair Fairchild F-27 CF-QBZ Quebecair Dorval 25.03.71 edited-2.jpg QB QBA QUEBECAIR Montréal Trudeau 1946 – 1987
Established as Rimouski Airlines
Acquired by CP Air in 1986
Consolidated within Canadian Airlines in 1987
Quebecair Express QO QAE Québec City 2003 – 2005
Queen Charlotte Airlines Supermarine Stranraer ‘920 - BN’ (CF-BXO) (16673654533).jpg Vancouver Water 1946 – 1955
Acquired by Pacific Western Airlines
Operated Supermarine Stranraer
QuikAir Q9 Calgary 2001 – 2006
QuikAire Cargo Toronto Buttonville 1994 – 1996
Founded by
Rebranded SkyLink Express
Operated Cessna Caravan, Cessna Grand Caravan[345]
R
Fort Frances Water Aerodrome 1954 – 1979
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, Beech 18, Noorduyn Norseman[346]
Greater Sudbury 1992 – 1994
Founded by Robert Merrilees
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Cessna 180[347]
Calgary 1964 – 1965
Merged with and to form [348]
Kenora 1987 – 2007
Operated DHC-3 Otter, DHC-2 Beaver, Cessna Skywagon[349]
Regency Express VL NVR 1994 – 2002
Acquired North Vancouver Air and formed Sonicblue Airways[350]
Regionair RGR REGIONAIR 1981 – 1984
Merged into Quebecair
Operated HS 748[351]
RH GIO 1992 – 2001[352]
Regional 1 Airlines TSH Calgary 2004 – 2014
Established as Westpoint Airlines
Rebranded R1 Airlines[353]
Inuvik 1960 – 1979
Founded by
Operated Stinson Voyager, DC-3, C-46, Beech 18[354][355]
Resolute Bay 1982 – 1994
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[356]
Rimouski Airlines Montréal Trudeau 1947 – 1953
Operated de Havilland Dragon Rapide, C-46, DC-3[357]
Roots Air 6J SSV SKYTOUR Toronto Pearson 2000 – 2001
Part of Roots Canada ceased operations when ownership was acquired by Air Canada
Sandy Bay 2001 – 2011
Operated Cessna Skywagon[358]
Royal Aviation Royal Aviation 727-200 C-GRYP.jpg QN ROY ROY Montréal Trudeau 1991 – 2001
Acquired by Canada 3000
RXP ROY EXPRESS 1997 – 2001
Operated Boeing 737[359]
Royal Cargo Airlines QN ROY Montreal Dorval 1999 – 2001
Operated Boeing 727-100C, Boeing 737-200F
Renamed to Canada 3000 Cargo[360]
RoyalAir Montreal Dorval 1968 – 1969
To Quebecair
Operated Boeing 727, Douglas C-47A, DHC-6 Twin Otter[361]
S
9S SABAIR 1959 – 1996
Operated Beech 99, DHC-6 Twin Otter[362]
HLO HALO Buttonville 1989 – 1999
Operated Learjet 24, Learjet 25[363]
Atikokan Water Aerodrome 2004 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[364]
Sarnia 1960 – 1960
Operated a single de Havilland Dove[365][366]
Saskatchewan Government Airways Prince Albert 1947 – 1965
To Norcanair
Sealand Helicopters Sealand Helicopters S76A.jpg SEA SEALAND St. John's 1977 – 1987[367]
Merged to form CHC Helicopter in 1987
Saguenay Air Service Lac Sébastien Water Aerodrome 1960 – 1970
Merged with Gagnon Air Service to form Air Saguenay
Operated DHC-3 Otter[368]
1983 – 2001
Operated DHC-2 Turbo Beaver[369]
Selkirk Water Aerodrome 2004 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Beech 18, Noorduyn Norseman, Partenavia P.68 Observer[370]
Sept-Iles Helicopter Services Vancouver ? – 1979
Acquired by Okanagan Helicopters
Operated Bell JetRanger[371]
Pine Falls 1960 – 1986
Operated Beech 18, DHC-3 Otter[372]
Skeena Air Transport Prince Rupert 1950 – 1954
Acquired by Central British Columbia Airlines[373]
Victoria 1995 – 1998
Operated Douglas DC-3[374]
Sky Regional Airlines Air Canada Express (opby Sky Regional Airlines) Embraer 175 C-FRQN (35110091871).jpg KV SKV MAPLE Toronto Pearson
Montréal–Trudeau 		2010 – 2021
Aircraft transferred to Jazz.[375]
Operator of Air Canada Express
Skycraft Air Transport Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante, Skycraft Air Transport AN1662193.jpg 9F SKG SKYCRAFT-CANADA Oshawa 1977 – 1989
Rebirth in 1989 and operating until 1994.
Skyservice Airlines Skyservice.a320.750pix.jpg 5G SSV SKYTOUR Toronto Pearson 1986 - 2010
Differs from existing Skyservice Business Aviation being the same owners
Toronto Bishop 1986 – 1988
Division of [376]
Skyxpress KLO KLONDIKE Calgary 2001 - 2008[377]
E110 departing York Landing (2735921287).jpg K9 SGK SKYWARD Thompson 1986 – 2005
Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Beech 1900[378]
Slave Air Slave Lake 1988 – 2006
Air Ambulance services
To CanWest Air
Operated Beech B200 King Air, DHC-2 Beaver[379]
Sonicblue Airways VL Vancouver 1982 – 2006
Ceased operations
STI SONTAIR Chatham-Kent 1969 – 2006
Operated King Air 200, King Air, Cessna Caravan[380]
Soundair Douglas C-54A-1-DO Skymaster C-GPSH Untitled (Soundair), Montreal - Dorval, August 1987. (5535161783).jpg EJC SOUNDAIR Toronto Pearson 1973 – 1997
Acquired Aero Trades Western, Owen Sound Air Services. Operated DC-3, DC-4, Convair 580, Fokker F-27[381]
Soundair Express Toronto Pearson 1989 – 1990
Established as Soundair
Operated Convair 580[382]
Masset Water Aerodrome 1989 – 1990
Founded by
Acquired by
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[383]
SWC SAINT CLAIR 1999– 1999[384]
Southern Air Transport 1939 – 1942
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines[385]
Southern Alberta Air Lines Lethbridge 1927 – 1931
Founded by John Ender "Jock" Palmer
Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth[386]
Southern Alberta Airlines Lethbridge 1924 – 1924
Founded by John Ender "Jock" Palmer
Operated Standard J-1[387]
Southern Frontier Airlines Calgary 1978 – 1978[388]
To Time Air
SOW SOWIND Little Grand Rapids 1991 – 2001
Operated Embraer Bandeirante, DHC-3 Otter[389]
Avro Anson (5244417257).jpg 1946 – 1972
Aerial survey
Operated Avro Anson, Lockheed Ventura, P-38 Lightning, DC-3, Bell 47, Piasecki H-21[390]
Toronto Pearson 1996– 2001[391]
CW SDA SAINT ANDREWS Winnipeg 1970 – 1979
Operated Found FBA-2, de Havilland Heron, Beech 18, DHC-3 Otter[392]
Toronto Bishop 1957 – 1979
Operated Found FBA-2, DC-3, DHC-2 Beaver, Noorduyn Norseman[393]
Penticton 2001 – 2001
Operated Piper Navajo, Cessna Caravan[394]
1952 – 1969
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Fairchild F-27[395]
Starratt Airways Hudson 1932 – 1942
To Canadian Pacific Airlines
Rae/Edzo 1977 – 1985
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[396]
Sunwest Home Aviation CNK CHINOOK Rae Edzo 1986 – 2006
Renamed to Sunwest Aviation [397]
Toronto Pearson 1996– 2001
Operated Beech King Air, Learjet 55[398]
Fort William 1940– 1979
Operated Douglas DC-3, Bellanca 31-40[399]
SS Ottawa 1971– 1978
Operated Douglas C-47A, DHC-6 Twin Otter[400]
Smithers 2006 – 2013
Operated Skyvan, Cessna 208[401]
Swanberg Air C-GPSI Canadair Challenger CL.601 Swanberg Air (7675679526).jpg Grande Prairie 2000 - 2011
Ceased due to the death of the founder
SCL SWIFTAIR Abbotsford 1980 – 1982
Operated Douglas DC-8[402]
T
Vancouver 1988 – 2004
[403]
JEL YYZ JETEL Toronto Pearson 1994 – 2003
Operated Fairchild SA227-AC Metro III[404]
CFB Goose Bay 1994 – 2003
Associated to Air Labrador
Operated DHC-3-T Turbo-Otter, DHC-6 Twin Otter[405]
OB TEM Hamilton 1985 – 1988
Operated Convair 580[406]
Ross River 1973 – 1979
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, F-11 Husky, Hughes 500[407][408]
Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier 1966 – 1972
Reorganized in , acquired by [409]
Calgary 1971 – 1972
Operated a single Vickers 757 Viscount[410]
Thomas Cook Airlines Canada Thomas Cook Airlines Boeing 757-28A Bidini.jpg MT TCX KESTREL Montreal, Quebec 2010 - 2013
Ended contract with Jazz
Thunderbird Airlines 1965 – 1971
Merged with Northern Mountain Airlines to form NT Air
Operated DHC-3 Otter, DHC-2 Beaver, Cessnas[411]
TMR TIMBER Chilliwack 1998 – 1998
Operated Beech King Air[412]
Time Air Time Air Dash 7 at Calgary Airport.jpg KI TAF TIME AIR Lethbridge 1966 - 1993
To Canadian Regional Airlines
Montreal 1960 – 1962
Operated Beech 18, Beech Bonanza, Piaggio P.136 Royal Gull, de Havilland Dove[413]
Prince Rupert 1995 – 2003
Operated Piper Navajo, Cessna 150, Cessna 337[414][415]
TOR TORONTAIR Buttonville 1963 – 1979
Established as
Renamed to
Operated Beech King Air, Beech 99, DHC-6 Twin Otter[416]
Toronto Helicopters Toronto ? – 1979
Merged with Okanagan Helicopters and Sealand Helicopters to form Canadian Helicopters[417]
Montréal Trudeau 1960 – 1973
Acquired by Purolator Inc. and renamed to
Operated Boeing 727, DC-9[418]
C-GTFC Convair CV.240 Trans Fair (7643741926).jpg Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan 1978 – 1998
Operated Douglas DC-3, Beech 18, Convair 240[419]
Whitehorse 1967 – 1979
Operated Douglas C-47D[420]
Whitehorse 1967 – 1979
Renamed to
Operated Cessna 402[421]
Trans Provincial Air Carriers Whitehorse 1960 – 1974
Renamed to Trans Provincial Airlines (TPA)[422]
Trans Provincial Airlines (TPA) CD TDY Prince Rupert 1974 – 1993
Established as Trans Provincial Air Carriers
Acquired by Harbour Air Seaplanes[423]
Trans-Canada Air Lines Lockheed L1049C CF-TGC TCA LAP 12.09.54 edited-2.jpg Montréal Saint-Hubert 1937 – 1965
Now Air Canada
Operated Lockheed L-1049C
Trans-Gaspesian Air Lines Sept-Îles 1951 – 1966
Operated L.10 Electra, Beech 18, G-44 Widgeon, DHC-2 Beaver, Piper Apache, Cessna 180[424]
Schefferville 1956 – 1963
Operated PBY Catalina, C-46, C-47[425]
Campbell River 1968 – 1973
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[426]
Transair Transair Boeing 707-351C at Edmonton.jpg TZ TTZ Winnipeg Richardson 1956 – 1979[427]
Founded by the merger of Central Northern Airways and Arctic Wings; acquired by Pacific Western Airlines in 1979
Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan 1972 – 1983
Renamed to
Operated DC-3, DC-4, Convair 240[428]
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts Aerodrome 1979 – 1988
Operated Douglas C-47[429]
Transwest Air Transwest Air Saab 340.jpg 9T ABS ATHABASKA Prince Albert 2000– 2021[430]
Trillium Air XXX N Waterloo 1999 – 2002
Operated Jetstream 31[431]
Ear Falls Water Aerodrome 1984 – 2005
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[432]
Trinity Helicopters
 Trinity Helicopters B206 C-GENT.jpg Yellowknife ???? – 2013
Acquired by the Ledcor Group and rebranded as Summit Helicopters
Triton Airlines DRC TRITON AIR St. John's 1993 – 1994
Founded by Jason and Javis Roberts
Operated Boeing 737[433]
TUI Oshawa 2005 – 2011
Established as in 1993
Operated Basler BT-67[434]
6T TYE TYEE AIR Sechelt 1961 – 1992
Operated BN Islander, DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter[435]
U
1933 – 1939
Renamed to
Operated Ford Trimotor[436]
Universal Helicopters EnstromF28FC-GHRS.jpg St. John's 1963 – 2020[437]
V
Vacationair Boeing 737-200 Maiwald.jpg VN VAC VACATIONAIR Toronto Pearson 1988 – 1990
Established as Gray Coach Lines
Val Air VK Montréal Trudeau 2003 – 2004
Thompson 1995 – 2004
Renamed to [438]
Vic Turner Ltd 1966 – 1971
Acquired by Kenn Borek Air
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[439]
Victoria Water Aerodrome 1959 – 1970
Founded by William Sylvester
Acquired by Nils Christensen
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[440]
Vision Airways Corporation V6 VSN VISION Timmins ? – 1994
Vistajet 5V VJT VISTA Ottawa,
Toronto,
Windsor 		1997 – 1997
W
Moosonee 1997 – 2019
Suspend Air operator's certificate
Operated Beech 90, Beech King Air, Piper Navajo[441]
3V SEH SEA HAWK Vancouver 1982 – 1995
Went in receivership
Operated Piper Navajo, Beech 99, FH-227[442]
Kingston Norman Rogers 1968 – 1974
Operated Beech 18, BN Islander, Cessna 150, Cessna Skyhawk, Cessna 402[443]
Wardair Boeing 707-396C CF-ZYP Wardair LGW 21.06.70 edited-2.jpg WD WDA WARDAIR Edmonton 1952 – 1990
Established as Polaris Charter Company at Yellowknife in 1946
Acquired by Canadian Airlines
Thunder Bay Water Aerodrome 2001 – 2006
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, DHC-3-T Turbo-Otter[444][445]
West Coast Air West Coast Air De Havilland Canada DHC-6-100 Twin Otter C-FGQH 2 (8027526497).jpg 8O YWZ COAST AIR Vancouver Harbour 1996 – 2015[446]
Floatplanes, scheduled and charters service
Acquired by Harbour Air Seaplanes in 2010[447]
1978 – 1980
Established as in 1931
To Air BC
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter[448]
Edmonton 2007 – 2010
Operated Boeing 727-100C[449]
Western Canada Airways Western Canada Airways Fokker Super Universal G-CASQ.jpg Lac du Bonnet 1926 – 1930
To Canadian Airways[450]
C-FVQE Fairchild F.27F West-Ex Cargo YVR 06SEP02 (8274703138).jpg WES WESTEX Vancouver 1994 – 2006
Established as
Operated Super King Air, Cessna Caravan, Fairchild F-27, IAI Westwind, Learjet 31A, Swearingen Merlin II[451][452]
Campbell River Water Aerodrome 1986 – 1996
Acquired by
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter, Cessna 185[453]
Victoria 1945 – 1954
To B.C. Air Lines
Operated Republic Seabee, Luscombe 8[454]
Westpoint Airlines WTP Calgary 2003 – 2004
Renamed to Regional 1 Airlines
Operated Dash-8, DHC-6 Twin Otter[455]
Montréal Saint-Hubert 1938 – 1960
Founded by Tom Wheeler
Established as in 1921
Renamed to
Heavy transport division to Nordair
Operated Beech 18, Boeing-Stearman 75, C-46, C-47, Cessna 180, Grumman Avenger, Westland Whirlwind[456]
Montréal Saint-Hubert 1960 – 1967
Founded by Tom Wheeler
Established as in 1921
Taken over by Nordair[457]
Whitehorse Flying Services Whitehorse 1949 – 1954
Bush plane service
To Central British Columbia Airlines
Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Noorduyn Norseman[458]
Lac du Bonnet (North) Water Aerodrome 1968 – 2004
Operated DHC-3 Otter[459]
Red Lake Water Aerodrome 1996 – 2006
Operated DHC-3 Otter, Noorduyn Norseman[460]
Wilderness Seaplanes Bella Coola 1959 – 1998
Merged into Pacific Coastal Airlines
Operated Beech King Air, BN Islander, Piper Navajo[461]
Windoak Air Service Vancouver 1982 – 1993
Renamed to Harbour Air
Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, DHC-3 Otter, DHC-2 Beaver[462]
Wings 1942 – 1942
To form Canadian Pacific Air Lines[463]
Winnport C-FKFO B727-25F Winnport Cargo YVR 01SEP00 (6635416971).jpg W8 WNT Winnipeg Richardson 1998 – 2002
Winnipeg-based air cargo company flying to China
Renamed to Cargojet Airways
Operated Boeing 727
World-Wide Airways Montréal Trudeau 1947 – 1966
Founded by
Operated C-46, C-47, C-54, L-1049[464]
Worldways Canada Worldways Canada Douglas DC-8 at London Gatwick Airport in June 1983.jpg WG WWC WORLDWAYS CANADA Toronto Pearson 1973 – 1991
Registered in Nova Scotia in 1985
Operated Douglas DC-8
Y
Yellow Bird Air DC-3.jpg Vancouver 1968 – 1984
Acquired by
Operated Douglas DC-3[465]
Yellowknife Airways Vancouver 1949 – 1951
Founded by Maxwell William Ward and
Operated DHC-2 Beaver[466][467]
Dawson City 1927 – 1929[468]
1939 – 1942
Established as
Acquired by Canadian Pacific Air Lines
Operated Ford Trimotor[469]
Z
Zip Boeing 737-217-Adv, Zip Air AN0268422.jpg 3J WZP ZIPPER Calgary 2002 – 2004
Operations return to regular Air Canada routes
Zoom Airlines C-GTDX B757-28A Zoom MAN 04AUG08 (6590684867).jpg Z4 OOM ZOOM Ottawa 2002 – 2008
Named acquired for the new in 2009

See also[]

  • List of airlines of Canada
  • List of airports in Canada

References[]

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