List of defunct airlines of Germany

This is a list of defunct airlines of Germany.^[1]^[2]

Airline	IATA	ICAO	Callsign	Commenced operations	Ceased operations	Notes
A
		AXX		2012	2017	Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II^[3]
				1949	1956	Founded by Herr Russell. Operated Vickers VC.1 Viking^[4]
Aero Flight	GV	ARF	AERO FOX	2004	2005
Aero Lloyd	YP	AEF	AERO LLOYD	1981	2003
				1958	1963	Operated Lockheed Constellation, Vickers VC.1 Viking^[5]
Aeroline	7E	AWU		2012	2017	Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II^[6]
				1989	1998	Operated Beech King Air, Piper Seneca^[7]
				1958	1959	Operated Douglas DC-4^[8] and Vickers Viking
Air Berlin	AB	BER	AIR BERLIN	1991	2017
Air Berlin Aviation	H3	TCN		2018	2018	Acquired by Thomas Cook Aviation. Operated Airbus A321-200^[9]
Air Berlin USA	ZF			1979	1991	Renamed to Air Berlin
Air Bremen	HR	BRN	AIR BREMEN	1988	1990
Air Cargo Germany	6U	ACX	LOADMASTER	2009	2013
				1974	1989	Renamed/merged to Classic Wings
Air Commerz		DX	AIRCOMER	1970	1972
				1987	1988	Formed by Scandinavian Airlines. Acquired by TNT.^{[clarification needed]}
		EVE		1975	2005	Operated Beech King Air, Cessna Citation, Hawker 800, Learjet 45^[10]
				1995	1996	^[11]
Air Lipsia	W2			2010
				1961	1964	Formed by the merger of and ^[12]
	OE	AOW		2001	2004
				2003	2009	^[13]
	DZ			1965	1966	Merged with . Operated Douglas DC-4^[14]
Amadeus	B5			1996	2004
		ANM	ANTARES	2001	2005	Operated Let Turbolet
Atlantis	NO	NOU	ATLANTIS	1968	1972
Augsburg Airways	IQ	AUB	AUGSBURG-AIR	1986	2013
		AUF	AUGUSTA	1985	2014	Operated Cessna 560XL
	HC		AVIACTION	1969	1973	Operated Fokker F28
Azur Air	UR	ARZ	BLUE EAGLE	2017	2018
B
Baden Air				1998	2000	Merged into Cirrus Airlines
				1923	1926
Bavaria Fluggesellschaft	BV		BAVARIA	1957	1977	Merged with Germanair to form Bavaria Germanair
Bavaria Germanair	BV		BAVARIA	1977	1979	Merged into Hapag-Lloyd Flug
				1925	1928
	BT			1954	1975
Berline	BZ	TBL	BEROLINER	1991	1994
Bin Air		BID	BINAIR	1996	2018
Blue Wings	QW	BWG	BLUE WINGS	2003	2010
	BOB		TWISTER	2002	2005
Bremenfly	8B	BFY	BORGWARDT	2009	2010
	BN	DBY		1997	2001
C
	DZ		CALAIR	1970	1972
	EG;GW				1992	Formed by Denmark's Cimber Air.
Cirrus Airlines	C9	RUS	CIRRUS	1998	2012	Cosmos Air (1997-1999) merged into Cirrus Airlines. Baden Air (1998-2000) merged into Cirrus Airlines
Cirrus Aviation		RUS		2001	2008	Formed by Cirrus Airlines (Cirrus Group). Acquired by ATON^{[clarification needed]} and merged into DC Aviation on 31 March 2008.
City-Air	6E	CIP	CITYWAYS	1971	2004
				1991	1996
Condor Berlin	DE	CIB		1997	2009
Condor Luftreederei				1955	1961	Renamed/merged to Condor
Condor Syndikat				1924	1927
Contact Air	C3	KIS	CONTACT AIR	1974	2012	Merged into OLT Express Germany
				1958	1962
Cosmos Air	ZE	AZE		1997	1999
D
				1921	1923
Dauair	D5	DAU	DAUAIR	2005	2006
DBA	DI	BAG	SPEEDWAY	2005	2008	Rebranded as Air Berlin
DELAG				1910	1935
Delta Air				1977	1992
Deruluft				1921	1937	Joint German-Soviet airline
				1923	1926	Merged with Junkers Luftverkehr to form Deutsche Luft Hansa
Deutsche BA				1992	2005	Rebranded as DBA
Deutsche Luft Hansa				1926	1945
Deutsche Luft-Reederei				1917	1923	Rebranded as Deutsche Aero Lloyd
Deutsche Lufthansa				1955	1963	Sued by the West German based Lufthansa and liquidated. Staff, fleet and route network transferred to Interflug
Deutsche Zeppelin Reederei				1935	1939	Successor to DELAG. Resurrected in 2001.
		GPL		1967
	DW	DLT		1958	1992	Renamed/merged to Lufthansa CityLine
E
	5D	EWT	E-WEST	1994	1995
Elbe Air		LBR	MOTION
Euroberlin France	EE	EEB	EUROBER	1988	1994	Franco-German joint airline
				2003	2003	Renamed/merged to Denim Airways
European Air Express	EA	EAL	STAR WING	1999	2007
				1998	1998
	EW	EWF;GWI		1995	2002	Renamed/merged to Germanwings
		GZA		1969	2007
F
FLM Aviation		FKI	KIEL AIR	1973	2013
	BZ	FTI	FROG-LINE	1998	2001
		FUT		2007	2008
G
	GQ		GENERAL AIR	1962	1976
German Airways	HE	LGW	WALTER	1980	2020	Operated European routes on behalf of Eurowings, rebranded from Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW)
German Cargo Services	FX	GEC		1977	1993	Renamed/merged to Lufthansa Cargo
				1994	1994
German Sky Airlines		GHY	GERMAN SKY	2004	2012	A subsidiary of Sky Airlines
German Wings	PW	KFK	GERMAN WINGS	1989	1990	Went bankrupt
	DV		GERMANAIR	1968	1977	Merged with Bavaria Fluggesellschaft to form Bavaria Germanair
Germania	ST	GMI	GERMANIA	1978	2019	Berlin European UK (1986-1991) merged into Germania
Germania Express	L3	GMQ	CORGI	2012	2013
Germanwings	4U	GWI	GERMANWINGS	2002	2020	Integrated into Eurowings
H
Hamburg Airlines	HX	HAS	HAMBURG AIR	1988	1997
Hamburg Airways	HK	HAY	HAMBURG AIRWAYS	2011	2014
Hamburg International	4R	HHI	HAMBURG JET	1998	2010
		HFL	HANSEFLUG	1992	2013
Hapag-Lloyd Express	X3	HLX	YELLOW CAB	2002	2006	Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Flug to form TUIfly
Hapag-Lloyd Flug	HF	HLF	HAPAG LLOYD	1979	2006	Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Express to form TUIfly
Holiday Express	HL (HX)	HLE	HOLYDAY EXPRESS	1983	1987
I
Interflug	IF	IFL	INTERFLUG	1959	1991	Originally formed in 1958 in East Germany. Obtained assets of Deutsche Lufthansa in 1963. Reorganized 3 October 1990 after German reunification. Assets put under control of Treuhandanstalt (public trust managing the privatization of East German enterprises). Decided on 7 February 1991 to be liquidated as uneconomical to operate after attempted take-overs by Lufthansa and British Airways. Operated its last services on 30 April 1991.
Interot Airways	IQ	IRT		1990	1995	Renamed/merged to Augsburg Airways
	IP			1967	1974
J
Jetair	JA		JETAIR	1982	1984
Jetisfaction				2011
Junkers Luftverkehr				1924	1926	Merged with Deutsche Aero Lloyd to form Deutsche Luft Hansa
K
(KHD)				1955	1957
L

				2002	2003
LTU International	LT	LTU	LTU	1955	2011	Merged into Air Berlin
	LU	LTS		1988	1997
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW)	HE	LGW	WALTER	1980	2020	Rebranded to German Airways
Lufttransport Süd (LTS)	BV			1983	1988	Renamed/merged to LTU-Süd International Airways
Luftverkehr Friesland-Harle				1983	2011	Merged with FLN Frisia Luftverkehr
M
Modern Air Transport	KV		MODERN	1961	1975
N
(NFD)	NS	NFD	FLAMINGO	1974	1992	Merged with RFG Regionalflug to form Eurowings
Nightexpress		EXT	EXECUTIVE	1984	2017
				1966	1968	Renamed/merged to Atlantis
O
				1925	1937
OLT Express Germany	OL	OLT	OLTRA	2011	2013	Went bankrupt
P
Paninternational	DR	-	DELTA ROMEO	1968	1971
		PTG		2003	2018
R
	RW	RLD		1971	2002
		RAT	BATMAN	1982	1997
		RAG	GERMAN LINK	1993	2009
		REW	REGIONAL WINGS	2004	2010
	VG	RFG	RFG	1976	1993	Merged with Nürnberger Flugdienst to form Eurowings
S
Saarland Airlines	QW	SLL	SAARLAND	1992	1993
				1924	1926
Special Air Transport (SAT)	JO	DST		1978	1986	Rebranded as Germania


Small Planet Airlines	5P	LLX	GERMANJET	2015	2018	A subsidiary of the now defunct Small Planet Airlines
Star XL German Airlines		GXL		2006	2006	Rebranded as XL Airways Germany
Südavia	FV	VXY	SUDAVIA	1984	1990
	SZ		SUEDFLUG	1952	1968	Acquired by Lufthansa
				1964	1968	Acquired by Germanair
SunExpress Deutschland	XG	SXD	SUNRISE	2011	2020
T
Tempelhof Airways	CL	TEH	TEMPELHOF	1981	1991
	FC	SBY		1998	2001
	FC	SBY		1997	1998	Renamed/merged to Tempelhof Express Airlines
			TAD	1957	1959
				1998	2000
				1966	1970	Merged into Calair
Triple Alpha Luftfahrtgesellschaft				1995	2011
V
		VIB		1994	2013
W
WDL Flugdienst	WE			1955	1991	Renamed/merged to WDL Aviation
		WFA
	WS			1972	1982
X
XL Airways Germany	X4	GXL	STARDUST	2006	2013	Went bankrupt

References[]

^ "The World's leading Airline Intelligence Provider since 1998". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
^ "Since 1997, ATDB is the only service providing an accurate global and permanently updated details of all worldwide transport aircraft, airlines, private and government operators - and leasing companies". aerotransport.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
^ "Advance Air". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ "Aero Express". rzjets. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ "Aero Transport Flugbetriebsgesellschaft". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "Aeroline". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ "Aerotec Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ "Aerotour". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "Air Berlin Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ "Air Evex". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "Air Germanica". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "Air Lloyd". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "Air Service Wildgruber". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^ "All-Air". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[ch-aviation-1] "The World's leading Airline Intelligence Provider since 1998". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 2019-01-28.

[ATDB.aero-2] "Since 1997, ATDB is the only service providing an accurate global and permanently updated details of all worldwide transport aircraft, airlines, private and government operators - and leasing companies". aerotransport.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.

[3] "Advance Air". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[4] "Aero Express". rzjets. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[5] "Aero Transport Flugbetriebsgesellschaft". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[6] "Aeroline". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[7] "Aerotec Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[8] "Aerotour". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[9] "Air Berlin Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[10] "Air Evex". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[11] "Air Germanica". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[12] "Air Lloyd". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[13] "Air Service Wildgruber". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[14] "All-Air". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

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See also	List of airline holding companies List of airline mergers and acquisitions List of airlines List of airlines by foundation date List of charter airlines List of low-cost airlines List of passenger airlines List of regional airlines

List of defunct airlines of Germany

See also[]

References[]