List of defunct law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Due to various Parliamentary Acts the numbers of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom has varied drastically since the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 set up the first modern police force in London.

There are currently over 60 law enforcement agencies operating in the United Kingdom. See List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom for these.

For former (non-police) law enforcement agencies, see Category:Defunct law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom.

England and Wales police forces[]

Abolished before 1889[]

The County Police Act 1840 allowed for borough police forces to voluntarily amalgamate with county constabularies.

Abolished under the Local Government Act 1888[]

The Act, which came into force in 1889 passed control of county constabularies to standing joint committees of county councillors and magistrates, and merged smaller borough police forces (where the town had a population of less than 10,000) with the county police.

  • (1889, to Hampshire)
  • (1889, to Devon)
  • Buckingham Borough Police (1889 to Buckinghamshire)
  • (1889, to Kent)
  • (1889, to Cornwall)
  • (1889, to Kent)
  • (1889, to Cornwall)
  • Hertford Borough Police (1889, to Hertfordshire)
  • (1889, to Kent)
  • Maidenhead Borough Police (1889, to Berkshire)
  • Newport Borough Police (1890, to Isle of Wight)
  • (1889, to Cornwall)
  • (1889, to Kent)
  • (1889, to Warwickshire)
  • St Ives Borough Police (1889, to Cornwall)
  • (1889, to Kent)

Abolished 1890–1942[]

Abolished under the Defence (Amalgamation of Police Forces) Regulations 1942[]

NB – Some were re-constituted after the war but then abolished in 1946.

Abolished under the Police Act 1946[]

hat badge, in the collection of the Staffordshire County Museum and displayed at the Shire Hall, Stafford
Non-county borough forces
County borough forces
  • ; to Cheshire Constabulary
  • Canterbury City Police; to Kent Constabulary
County forces

Abolished under the Police Act 1964[]

Borough forces
County/combined forces

Abolished by the Local Government Act 1972[]

All territorial police forces in England and Wales (except the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police) were abolished and reconstituted at midnight on 31 March 1974/1 April 1974. This list shows the ones that existed then and their fate (ignoring minor transfers).

  • Bedfordshire and Luton Constabulary; reconstituted as Bedfordshire Police
  • Birmingham City Police; merged into West Midlands Police
  • Bradford City Police; merged into West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police
  • Bristol City Constabulary; merged into Avon and Somerset Constabulary
  • Cheshire Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Merseyside Police and Greater Manchester Police
  • Cumbria Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Derby County and Borough Constabulary; reconstituted as Derbyshire Constabulary
  • Devon and Cornwall Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Dorset and Bournemouth Constabulary; reconstituted as Dorset Police
  • Durham Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Cleveland Constabulary and Northumbria Police
  • Dyfed-Powys Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Essex and Southend-on-Sea Joint Constabulary; reconstituted as Essex Police
  • Gloucestershire Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Avon and Somerset Constabulary
  • Gwent Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Gwynedd Constabulary; reconstituted as North Wales Police
  • Hampshire Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Dorset Police
  • Hertfordshire Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Kent County Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Kingston-upon-Hull City Police; merged into Humberside Police
  • Lancashire Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Merseyside Police, Greater Manchester Police, Cheshire Constabulary and Cumbria Constabulary
  • Leeds City Police; merged into West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police
  • Leicester and Rutland Constabulary; reconstituted as Leicestershire Constabulary
  • Lincolnshire Constabulary; reconstituted, areas transferred to Humberside Police
  • Liverpool and Bootle Constabulary; merged into Merseyside Police
  • Manchester and Salford Police; merged into Greater Manchester Police
  • Mid-Anglia Constabulary; reconstituted as Cambridgeshire Constabulary
  • Norfolk Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Northampton and County Constabulary; reconstituted as Northamptonshire Constabulary
  • Northumberland Constabulary; merged into Northumbria Police
  • Nottinghamshire Combined Constabulary; reconstituted as Nottinghamshire Police
  • Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary; merged into South Yorkshire Police
  • Somerset and Bath Constabulary; merged into Avon and Somerset Constabulary
  • South Wales Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Staffordshire County and Stoke-on-Trent Constabulary; reconstituted as Staffordshire Police
  • Suffolk Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Surrey Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Sussex Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Teesside Constabulary; merged into Cleveland Constabulary
  • Thames Valley Constabulary; reconstituted
  • Warwickshire and Coventry Constabulary; split between Warwickshire Constabulary and West Midlands Police
  • West Mercia Constabulary; reconstituted
  • West Midlands Constabulary; merged into West Midlands Police
  • West Yorkshire Constabulary; split mainly between West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police, South Yorkshire Police and North Yorkshire Police
  • Wiltshire Constabulary; reconstituted
  • York and North East Yorkshire Police; split mainly between North Yorkshire Police, Humberside Police and Cleveland Police

Irish police forces[]

The partition of Ireland under the terms of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 and the subsequent independence of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the replacement of the Royal Irish Constabulary with the Garda Síochána (in the Free State, later Éire or Republic of Ireland) and by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (in Northern Ireland). Defunct police forces in Ireland:

  • Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) - replaced in 1922 by the Garda Síochána and the Royal Ulster Constabulary
  • Belfast Town Police - absorbed into the Royal Irish Constabulary in 1865
  • Londonderry Borough Police - absorbed into the Royal Irish Constabulary in 1870
  • Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP) - authority transferred to the Irish Free State in 1922; absorbed into the Garda Síochána in 1925
  • Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) - dissolved in 2001, replaced by the Police Service of Northern Ireland
  • Ulster Special Constabulary (USC or "B Specials") - replaced by the Ulster Defence Regiment and the RUC Reserve in 1970)

Scottish police forces[]

Each police burgh had a police force originally, although many merged in the 19th century. The gradual process of amalgamation culminated with the creation of a single Police Service of Scotland in 2013.

Abolished 1930

The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929 merged two pairs of county constabularies.

  • to Perthshire and Kinross-shire Constabulary
  • to Moray and Nairn Constabulary
  • to Moray and Nairn Constabulary
  • to Perthshire and Kinross-shire Constabulary
Abolished 1931–1946
  • 29 May 1940 to Zetland Constabulary
  • 29 May 1940 to Zetland Constabulary
Abolished under the
  • 16 May 1949 to Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary
  • 16 May 1949 to Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary
  • to Berwick, Roxburgh and Selkirk Constabulary
  • to Renfrew and Bute Constabulary
  • 1949 to Strling and Clackmannan Constabulary
  • 16 February 1948 to Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary
  • 16 May 1949 to Fife Constabulary
  • to Lothians and Peeblesshire Constabulary
  • 16 May 1949 to Fife Constabulary
  • 16 May 1949 to Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary
  • Kirkcaldy Burgh Police 16 May 1949 to Fife Constabulary
  • to Lothians and Peeblesshire Constabulary
  • 16 May 1949 to Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary
  • to Lothians and Peeblesshire Constabulary
  • to Renfrew and Bute Constabulary
  • to Berwick, Roxburgh and Selkirk Constabulary
  • to Berwick, Roxburgh and Selkirk Constabulary
  • 16 February 1948 to Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary
  • Stirlingshire Constabulary 1949 to Strling and Clackmannan Constabulary
  • to Lothians and Peeblesshire Constabulary
  • 16 February 1948 to Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary
Abolished 1950s
  • 1959 to Dunbartonshire Constabulary
  • 1959 to Dunbartonshire Constabulary
Abolished 1960s
  • 1969 to Northern Constabulary
  • 1967 merged into Lanarkshire Constabulary
  • Greenock Burgh Police to Renfrew and Bute Constabulary
  • Inverness Burgh Police 16 November 1969 to Inverness Constabulary
  • 16 November 1969 to Inverness Constabulary
  • to Ayrshire Constabulary
  • 1969 to Northern Constabulary
  • 1964 to Perth and Kinross Constabulary
  • Perthshire and Kinross-shire Constabulary 1964 to Perth and Kinross Constabulary
  • 1963 to Ross and Sutherland Constabulary
  • 1963 to Ross and Sutherland Constabulary
  • 1969 to Northern Constabulary
Abolished 1975

The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 created new police forces based on the new regions and island areas from 16 May 1975.

  • Aberdeen City Police to Grampian Police
  • to Tayside Police
  • Argyll County Police to Strathclyde Police, part to Northern Constabulary
  • Ayrshire Constabulary to Strathclyde Police
  • to Lothian and Borders Police
  • City of Glasgow Police to Strathclyde Police
  • Dunbartonshire Constabulary to Strathclyde Police
  • Dundee City Police to Tayside Police
  • Edinburgh City Police to Lothian and Borders Police
  • Inverness Constabulary to Northern Constabulary
  • Lanarkshire Constabulary to Strathclyde Police
  • to Lothian and Borders Police
  • Northern Constabulary (name retained by its successor after merger)
  • most to Tayside Police to Central Scotland Police
  • Renfrew and Bute Constabulary to Strathclyde Police
  • Ross and Sutherland Constabulary to Northern Constabulary
  • Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary to Grampian Police, part to Northern Constabulary
  • Stirling and Clackmannan Police to Central Scotland Police, part to Strathclyde Police
Abolished 2013

An Act of the Scottish Parliament, the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012, created a single Police Service of Scotland – better known as Police Scotland – and a single Scottish Fire and Rescue Service with effect from 1 April 2013. (The functions of the British Transport Police, the Civil Nuclear Constabulary and the Ministry of Defence Police within Scotland were not affected).

  • Central Scotland Police to Police Scotland
  • Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary to Police Scotland
  • Fife Constabulary to Police Scotland
  • Grampian Police to Police Scotland
  • Lothian and Borders Police to Police Scotland
  • Northern Constabulary to Police Scotland
  • Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency to Police Scotland
  • Strathclyde Police to Police Scotland
  • Tayside Police to Police Scotland

Railway police forces[]

From the archives of the British Transport Police:

Docks and port police forces[]

Canal/river police forces[]

Airport police forces[]

Other police forces[]

Churches[]

  • Hereford Cathedral Close Constable
  • Lichfield Cathedral Close Constable
  • Metropolitan Tabernacle Police
  • Salisbury Cathedral Constables (1611–1836; constables continued to be appointed until 2010)

Departmental constabularies[]

Merged to form the Admiralty Constabulary in 1949.

Merged to form the Ministry of Defence Police in 1974.

Markets[]

Miscellaneous[]

National[]

Parks[]

London[]

Non-London[]

Non-police law enforcement agencies[]

References[]

  1. ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  2. ^ Ltd., Maxima Systems. "Isle of Man Guide – Aviation security officers sworn in". www.iomguide.com. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

External links[]

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