List of defunct professional sports leagues
These are notable sports leagues which are no longer operating.
Australia[]
Australian football[]
- Tasmanian Football League (TFL, 1879–2000)
- Victorian Football Association (VFA, 1877-1995)
Baseball[]
Rugby league[]
- Super League
- merged with the Australian Rugby League in 1998 to form the National Rugby League
- City Cup
Rugby union[]
Soccer[]
- National Soccer League
Canada[]
Auto racing[]
- Canadian Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (CASCAR 1981–2006; replaced by the series now known as the NASCAR Pinty's Series)
Baseball[]
- Canadian Baseball League (CBL 2003)
- Provincial League (1935–1955)
Basketball[]
- National Basketball League (Canada) (NBL 1993-94)
Ice hockey[]
- Coloured Hockey League (1895–1925)
- Federal Amateur Hockey League (1903–09) (professional in 1908–09)
- Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (1906–09) (professional in 1908–09)
- Manitoba Professional Hockey League (MPHL 1907–09)
- National Hockey Association (NHA 1909–17)
- Canadian Hockey Association (CHA 1909–10)
- Interprovincial Professional Hockey League (IPHL 1910–11)
- Maritime Professional Hockey League (MaPHL 1911–14)
- Eastern Professional Hockey League (EPHL 1914–15)
- Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA 1911–24)
- Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL 1921–26)
- International Hockey League (IHL 1945–2001)
- World Hockey Association (WHA 1972–79)
- Roller Hockey International (RHI 1993–97, 1999)
Soccer[]
- Canadian Soccer League (CSL 1987-92)
- Canadian National Soccer League (CNSL 1922-97)
New Zealand[]
Rugby union[]
- National Provincial Championship (NPC, 1976–2005; professional from 1996)
- Replaced by the current Bunnings National Provincial Championship (previously Air New Zealand Cup, ITM Cup and Mitre 10 Cup) and Heartland Championship in 2006. Although the NPC as a single entity is defunct, its basic structure was largely revived in 2011 with the split of the then-ITM Cup into two divisions. The main difference between the current NPC and its original version is that no promotion from the Heartland Championship to the Bunnings NPC is currently possible. The original NPC featured promotion and/or relegation (or at least the possibility thereof) at all three levels.
Russia[]
Ice hockey[]
- Russian Super League (1996–2008)
- Replaced by the Kontinental Hockey League in 2008. The KHL also launched with teams from Belarus, Latvia, and Kazakhstan. As of the current 2018–19 season, it includes teams in all of its original countries, as well as China, Finland, and Slovakia. At various times in its history, it has also had teams in Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Ukraine.
South Africa[]
Rugby union[]
- Vodacom Cup (1998–2015)
- Second tier of domestic professional rugby, behind the Currie Cup, although the competition occasionally included teams from Argentina and Namibia as well. Scrapped after the 2015 season; a one-off expanded Currie Cup was held in 2016 before a successor second-level competition, the Rugby Challenge, was launched in 2017.
United Kingdom[]
American football[]
- British American Football League (BAFL) (1986)
Basketball[]
- National Basketball League (1974–2003)
Association football[]
- Football Alliance (1889–1892) (replaced with the second division of )
- Athenian League (1912–1984)
- Chiltonian League (1984–2000)
- Surrey Senior League (1922–2003)
United States[]
Professional athletics[]
- International Track Association (1972-1976)
Professional baseball[]
- National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–75)
- American Association (1882–1891)
- Union Association (1884)
- Negro leagues
- League of Colored Baseball Clubs (1887), minor league
- Negro National League (I) (1920–1931)
- Eastern Colored League (1923–1928)
- American Negro League (1929)
- East-West League (1932)
- Negro Southern League (1932), minor league 1920–1931 and 1933–1940s
- Negro National League (II) (1933–1948)
- Negro American League (1937–1950), minor league 1951–1960
- West Coast Negro Baseball League (1946), minor league
- Players' League (1890)
- Atlantic League (1896–1900)
- Union Professional League (1908)
- Federal League (1914–1915)
- American Association (20th century) minor league (1902–1962 and 1969–1997)
- All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (1943–1954)[1]
- Blue Ridge League (1915–1918, 1919–1930, 1946–1950)
- Continental League (1960, never played)
- Senior Professional Baseball Association (1989–1990)
- Great Central League (1994)
- Western Baseball League (1995–2002)
- Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball (2005–2019)
- California League (1941-1942 and 1946-2020)
- Carolina League I (1936-1938)
- Carolina League II (1945-2020)
- Eastern League I (1884-1887)
- Eastern League II (1916-1932)
- Eastern League III (1938-2020)
- Florida State League (1919-1928, 1936-1941 and 1946-2020)
- International League (1886-1887 and 1912-2020)
- Midwest League (1956-2020)
- New York–Penn League (1939–2020)
- Northwest League (1955-2020)
- Pacific Coast League (1903-2020)
- Southern League I (1885-1899)
- Southern League II (1964-2020)
- Texas League (1888-1892, 1897-1899, 1902–1942, and 1946-2020)
- South Atlantic League I (1904-1917, 1919-1930, 1936-1942 and 1946-1962)
- South Atlantic League II (1980-2020)
Professional basketball[]
Men:
- AABA-All-American Basketball Alliance (1977–78)
- AAPBL-All-American Professional Basketball League (2005)
- ABA-American Basketball Association (1967–1976) - merged with the National Basketball Association (NBA)
- ABL I-American Basketball League I (1925–1955)
- ABL II-American Basketball League II (1961–1963)
- DBL – Dutch Basketball League (Netherlands, 1960–2021, though not professional until the 1990s); merged with the Belgian Pro Basketball League to establish the current BNXT League
- GBA-Global Basketball Association (1991–92, league folded midway through 1992-93 season)
- IBA-International Basketball Association (1995–2001)
- IBL-International Basketball League (1999–2001)
- NBL-National Basketball League (1937–1949)
- NPBL-National Professional Basketball League (1950–1951)
- NRL-National Rookie League (2000–2002)
- PBL – Pro Basketball League (Belgium, 1928–2021, though not professional until the 1990s); merged with the Dutch Basketball League to establish the current BNXT League
- PBLA-Professional Basketball League of America (1947–1948)
- WBA-Western Basketball Association (1978–79)
- WBL-World Basketball League (1988–1992)
- CBA-Continental Basketball Association (1946–2009)
Women:
- WBL-Women's Pro Basketball League (1978–81)
- ABL-American Basketball League III (1996–1998)
- WABA-Women's American Basketball Association (1993–1995) (2002)
Amateur basketball[]
- Amateur Athletic Association Basketball (AAU 1897–1982)
Professional football[]
- AAF – Alliance of American Football (2019)
- AAFC – All-America Football Conference (1946–1949)
- AFL – American Football League (1926)
- AFL – American Football League (1936–1937)
- AFL – American Football League (1940–1941)
- AFL – American Football League (1960–1969, now the American Football Conference of the major league NFL)
- AFL – Arena Football League (1987–2008)
- The AFL returned in 2010, but is a separate legal entity from the original AFL. The current league purchased the assets of the original AFL in a bankruptcy auction, enabling it to brand itself as the first league's successor.
- af2 (2000–2009), the Arena Football League's official minor league
- Many of the teams in the revived AFL are former af2 teams. In fact, the original lineup of Arena Football 1, the league that morphed into the revived AFL, included more af2 teams than former AFL teams.
- CFL – Continental Football League (1965–1969)
- FXFL – Fall Experimental Football League (2014–2015)
- IFL – Indoor Football League (1999–2000)
- IPFL – Indoor Professional Football League (1999–2001)
- PIFL – Professional Indoor Football League (1998)
- PSFL – Professional Spring Football League (1991 – Training Camp)
- UFL – United Football League (2009–2012)
- USFL – United States Football League (1983–1985; not to be confused with the current USFL)
- WFL – World Football League (1974–1975)
- XFL (2001) and (2020) – the 2020 version remains active as a corporate entity and has announced a partial partnership with the NFL, but has not yet resumed play
Professional hockey[]
- World Hockey Association (WHA 1972–1979)
- Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA 1911–1924)
- International Hockey League (IHL 1945–2001)
- Roller Hockey International (RHI 1993–1997, 1999)
- Global Hockey League (Did not play, 1990)
Professional rugby union[]
- PRO Rugby 2016 (succeeded by Major League Rugby 2018 to present)
Professional soccer (association football)[]
- A-League (1995–2004; succeeded by USL First Division)
- American Football Association (1896–1907)
- American Professional Soccer League (1990–1994; operated as A-League in 1995–1996)
- American Soccer League (1921–1933, 1933–1983, 1988–1989)
- Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL 1993-97)
- Major Soccer League aka Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)
- Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL 2001–2008)
- North American Soccer League (NASL 1968–1984)
- United Soccer League (1984–85)
- USL First Division (formally 2005–2010, last competitive season was 2009; folded into USL Pro for 2011, USL Pro renamed United Soccer League in 2015 and USL Championship from 2019)
- USL Second Division (1990–2010; folded into USL Pro)
- USSF Division 2 Professional League (2010 only; compromise between the feuding USL and new NASL)
- Women's Professional Soccer (WPS, 2009–2011; effectively revived in 2013 as the National Women's Soccer League)
- Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA, 2001–2003; effective predecessor to WPS)
- World Indoor Soccer League (WISL 1998–2001)
- Xtreme Soccer League (XSL 2008-09)
Professional lacrosse[]
- National Lacrosse League (1974-75)
- American Lacrosse League (1988)
- Major League Lacrosse (2001–2020) — merged with the Premier Lacrosse League, with the merged league operating under the PLL name
Other[]
- ANZ Championship (joint Australia–New Zealand women's netball league, 2008–2016)
- BeNe League (joint Belgian–Dutch women's football league, 2012–2015)
- bj League (Basketball Japan League) (2005-2016)
- Chinese Basketball Alliance (Chinese Taipei) (1995-1999)
- International Volleyball Association (IVA 1975-1980)
- JBL Super League (Basketball) (2001-2007)
- Japan Basketball League (2007-2013)
- Japan Football League (1992-1998)
- Japan Soccer League (JSL 1965–1992)
- Championship Gaming Series (CGS 2007-08)
- National Basketball League (Japan) (2013-2016)
- National Bowling League (NBL 1961-62)
- Major League Ultimate (2013–16)
- Major League Volleyball (1987–89)
- Metropolitan Basketball Association (Philippines) (1998-2002)
- World League of American Football
/ NFL Europe (1991–2007) - Philippine Premier League (Football) (2019)
- Pro Cricket (2004)
- PRO Rugby (US rugby union league, 2016)
- Professional Slow Pitch Softball Leagues (1977–82)
- World Team Tennis (WTT 1974-78)
- Women's American football leagues since 2004
- Women's Western Volleyball League (WWVL 1993-94)
References[]
External links[]
- North American Pro Sports Teams- Lists every imaginable league that has operated in Canada and / or the United States. Grouped by city.
Categories:
- Defunct sports leagues
- Lists of defunct sports organizations