List of endangered invertebrates

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16 extinct in the wild invertebrate species (0.09%)987 critically endangered invertebrate species (5.6%)1163 endangered invertebrate species (6.6%)2178 vulnerable invertebrate species (12%)1105 near threatened invertebrate species (6.3%)6919 least concern invertebrate species (39%)5278 data deficient invertebrate species (30%)Circle frame.svg
Invertebrate species (IUCN, 2020.1)
  • 17,646 extant species have been evaluated
  • 12,368 of those are fully assessed[a]
  • 8024 are not threatened at present[b]
  • 4328 to 9606 are threatened[c]
  • 410 to 616 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 395 extinct (EX) species[d]
    • 15 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 206 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]

  1. ^ excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. ^ NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. ^ Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. ^ Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1163 endangered invertebrate species.[1] 6.4% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 36 invertebrate subspecies as endangered.

No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of exintction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered invertebrates are listed separately. There are 2150 invertebrate species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]

This is a complete list of endangered invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.

Molluscs[]

There are 507 mollusc species and nine mollusc subspecies assessed as endangered.

Gastropods[]

There are 448 gastropod species and seven gastropod subspecies assessed as endangered.

Stylommatophora[]

Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 187 species and two subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as endangered.

Partulids[]
Achatinellids[]
Cerastids[]
Endodontids[]
Charopids[]
Helicarionids[]
  • Advena charon
  • Dolapex amiculus
  • Erepta odontina
  • Lutilodix imitratrix
  • Mathewsoconcha belli
Orthalicids[]

Species

Subspecies

  • (Orthalicus reses reses)
Euconulids[]
Streptaxids[]

Species

Subspecies

Camaenids[]
  • Amplirhagada astuta
  • Amplirhagada questroana
  • Cristilabrum bubulum
  • Cristilabrum buryillum
  • Cristilabrum grossum
  • Cristilabrum solitudum
  • Cupedora evandaleana
  • Damochlora millepunctata
  • Glyptorhagada silveri
  • Cumberland land snail (Meridolum corneovirens)
  • Mitchell's rainforest snail (Thersites mitchellae)
Helicids[]
Hygromiids[]
Other Stylommatophora species[]

Littorinimorpha[]

There are 147 species and three subspecies in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as endangered.

Hydrobiids[]
Bithyniids[]

Species

Subspecies

Assimineids[]
  • Pecos assiminea (Assiminea pecos)
  • Cape Leeuwin snail (Austroassiminea letha)
  • Omphalotropis hieroglyphica
Pomatiopsids[]
Other Littorinimorpha species[]

Sorbeoconcha[]

Architaenioglossa[]

Species

Subspecies

Cycloneritimorpha[]

Hygrophila species[]

There are 22 Hygrophila species assessed as endangered.

Planorbids[]
Lymnaeids[]
  • (Stagnicola idahoensis)

Neogastropoda[]

  • Conus ateralbus
  • Conus belairensis
  • Conus bruguieresi
  • Conus cloveri
  • Conus crotchii
  • Conus cuneolus
  • Conus echinophilus
  • Conus fernandesi
  • Conus hybridus
  • Conus mercator
  • Conus unifasciatus

Other gastropod species[]

  • Pinto abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana)
  • Caterpillar slug (Laevicaulis haroldi)

Bivalvia[]

There are 57 species and two subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as endangered.

Unionida[]

There are 54 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as endangered.

Margaritiferids[]
  • Spectacle case pearly mussel (Cumberlandia monodonta)
  • Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera)
  • Alabama pearl shell (Margaritifera marrianae)
Unionids[]

Species

  • Altamaha arcmussel (Alasmidonta arcula)
  • Cumberland elktoe (Alasmidonta atropurpurea)
  • (Alasmidonta triangulata)
  • Anodonta pseudodopsis
  • (Arcidens wheeleri)
  • Salina mucket (Disconaias salinasensis)
  • Chipola slabshell (Elliptio chipolaensis)
  • Altamaha spinymussel (Elliptio spinosa)
  • Oyster mussel (Epioblasma capsaeformis)
  • Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel (Fusconaia cuneolus)
  • Narrow pigtoe (Fusconaia escambia)
  • Triangle pigtoe (Fusconaia lananensis)
  • Atlantic pigtoe (Fusconaia masoni)
  • Finelined pocketbook (Hamiota altilis)
  • Yellow lampmussel (Lampsilis cariosa)
  • Higgins' eye pearly mussel (Lampsilis higginsii)
  • Arkansas fatmucket (Lampsilis powellii)
  • Neosho mucket (Lampsilis rafinesqueana)
  • Alabama moccasinshell (Medionidus acutissimus)
  • Coosa moccasinshell (Medionidus parvulus)
  • Round ebonyshell (Obovaria rotulata)
  • Sheepnose (Plethobasus cyphyus)
  • Southern clubshell (Pleurobema decisum)
  • Oval pigtoe (Pleurobema pyriforme)
  • Heavy pigtoe (Pleurobema taitianum)
  • Slab-sided pearly mussel (Pleuronaia dolabelloides)
  • Texas heelsplitter (Potamilus amphichaenus)
  • Inflated heelsplitter (Potamilus inflatus)
  • Potomida littoralis
  • Triangular kidneyshell (Ptychobranchus greenii)
  • Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel (Quadrula intermedia)
  • Thick shelled river mussel (Unio crassus)
  • Bean mussel (Villosa fabalis)

Subspecies

  • Catspaw (Epioblasma obliquata obliquata)
  • (Quadrula cylindrica strigillata)
Other Unionida species[]

Venerida[]

  • Pisidium maasseni

Cephalopods[]

Cnidaria[]

There are 28 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as endangered.

Hydrozoa[]

  • Millepora striata

Anthozoa[]

There are 26 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as endangered.

Sea pens[]

Actinaria[]

  • Paranemonia vouliagmeniensis

Scleractinia[]

  • Acropora rudis
  • Anacropora spinosa
  • Mediterranean pillow coral (Cladocora caespitosa)
  • Ctenella chagius
  • Boulder star coral (Montastraea annularis)
  • Montastraea faveolata
  • Montipora dilatata
  • Pocillopora fungiformis
  • Stylophora madagascarensis

Arthropods[]

There are 616 arthropod species and 27 arthropod subspecies assessed as endangered.

Centipedes[]

  • (Seychellonema gerlachi)

Arachnids[]

There are 72 arachnid species assessed as endangered.

Harvestmen[]

  • Ibalonius bimaculatus

Spiders[]

  • Kauaʻi cave wolf spider (Adelocosa anops)
  • Anapistula seychellensis
  • Argyrodes chionus
  • Bardala labarda
  • Cynapes wrighti
  • (Haploclastus kayi)
  • Hispo alboclypea
  • Hispo striolata
  • Mariblemma pandani
  • Nanume naneum
  • Patri david
  • Beautiful parachute spider (Poecilotheria formosa)
  • Bengal ornamental (Poecilotheria miranda)
  • Reddish parachute spider (Poecilotheria rufilata)
  • Prida sechellensis
  • Sason sechellanum
  • Seycellesa braueri

Other arachnid species[]

  • Anatemnus seychellesensis
  • Anepsiozomus sobrinus
  • Apozomus gerlachi
  • (Scheloribates evanescens)
  • (Sternothyrus braueri)

Branchiopoda[]

  • Conservancy fairy shrimp (Branchinecta conservatio)
  • Longhorn fairy shrimp (Branchinecta longiantenna)
  • San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis)
  • Peninsula fairy shrimp (Branchinella alachua)
  • Lepidurus packardi
  • Streptocephalus dendrophorus
  • Streptocephalus dendyi
  • Streptocephalus guzmani
  • Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni)
  • Streptocephalus zuluensis

Millipedes[]

  • Badplaas black millipede (Doratogonus furculifer)
  • Strong black millipede (Doratogonus infragilis)
  • Minor black millipede (Doratogonus minor)
  • Ruby-legged black millipede (Doratogonus rubipodus)
  • Northern black millipede (Doratogonus septentrionalis)
  • Zululand black millipede (Doratogonus zuluensis)
  • Eucarlia hoffmani
  • Eucarlia urophora
  • Gonatotrichus silhouettensis
  • Seychelles giant millipede (Sechelleptus seychellarum)
  • (Sechelliosoma forcipatum)

Malacostracans[]

Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 170 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as endangered.

Isopods[]

Species

  • Clifton cave isopod (Caecidotea barri)
  • Lee County cave isopod (Lirceus usdagalun)
  • Mexistenasellus coahuila
  • Monolistra bolei
  • Monolistra spinosissima
  • Speocirolana thermydromis
  • Sphaerolana affinis
  • Sphaerolana interstitialis
  • Thermosphaeroma milleri

Subspecies

Amphipods[]

Species

  • Pennsylvania cave amphipod (Crangonyx dearolfi)
  • Illinois cave amphipod (Gammarus acherondytes)
  • Paramelita barnardi
  • Kauaʻi cave amphipod (Spelaeorchestia kiloana)
  • Hay's spring amphipod (Stygobromus hayi)
  • Peck's cave amphipod (Stygobromus pecki)

Subspecies

Decapods[]

There are 154 decapod species and two decapod subspecies assessed as endangered.

Parastacids[]
Gecarcinucids[]
Atyids[]
  • Caridina dennerli
  • Caridina lanceolata
  • Caridina loehae
  • Caridina masapi
  • Caridina spinata
  • Caridina spongicola
  • Caridina striata
  • Caridina woltereckae
  • Dugastella marocana
  • Alabama cave shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae)
  • California freshwater shrimp (Syncaris pacifica)
Cambarids[]

Species

  • Cambarellus patzcuarensis
  • (Cambarus cracens)
  • Conasauga blue burrower (Cambarus cymatilis)
  • Piedmont blue burrower (Cambarus harti)
  • Phantom cave crayfish (Cambarus pecki)
  • (Cambarus speleocoopi)
  • Slenderwrist burrowing crayfish (Fallicambarus petilicarpus)
  • Oktibbeha riverlet crayfish (Hobbseus orconectoides)
  • Choctaw riverlet crayfish (Hobbseus valleculus)
  • (Hobbseus yalobushensis)
  • Louisville crayfish (Orconectes jeffersoni)
  • (Orconectes packardi)
  • (Orconectes pardalotus)
  • Nashville crayfish (Orconectes shoupi)
  • Orlando cave crayfish (Procambarus acherontis)
  • Coastal flatwoods crayfish (Procambarus apalachicolae)
  • Procambarus bouvieri
  • Brazoria crayfish (Procambarus brazoriensis)
  • Mississippi flatwoods crayfish (Procambarus cometes)
  • Procambarus digueti
  • Panama City crayfish (Procambarus econfinae)
  • Santa Fe cave crayfish (Procambarus erythrops)
  • Escambia crayfish (Procambarus escambiensis)
  • Orange Lake cave crayfish (Procambarus franzi)
  • Big blue spring cave crayfish (Procambarus horsti)
  • Coastal lowland cave crayfish (Procambarus leitheuseri)
  • (Procambarus lylei)
  • Miami cave crayfish (Procambarus milleri)
  • Woodville Karst cave crayfish (Procambarus orcinus)

Subspecies

  • Withlocoochee light-fleeing cave crayfish (Procambarus lucifugus lucifugus)
Potamonautids[]
  • Purple marsh crab (Afrithelphusa monodosa)
  • Tree hole crab (Globonautes macropus)
  • Dwarf river crab (Liberonautes nanoides)
  • (Liberonautes rubigimanus)
  • Louisea balssi
  • Louisea edeaensis
  • Potamonautes gonocristatus
  • Potamonautes idjiwiensis
  • Potamonautes mutandensis
  • Potamonautes platycentron
Potamids[]
  • (Geothelphusa yangminshan)
Palaemonids[]

Species

  • Balcones cave shrimp (Palaemonetes antrorum)

Subspecies

Other decapod species[]

Insects[]

There are 343 insect species and 21 insect subspecies assessed as endangered.

Blattodea[]

Orthoptera[]

There are 91 species and two subspecies in the order Orthoptera assessed as endangered.

Lentulids[]
Tetrigids[]
  • Amphinotus nymphula
Euschmidtiids[]
  • (Chromomastax jagoi)
  • (Euschmidtia fitzgeraldi)
  • (Euschmidtia tangana)
Mogoplistids[]
Pamphagids[]
  • (Glyphanus obtusus)
  • (Kurtharzia sulcata)
  • (Orchamus gracilis)
  • (Orchamus kaltenbachi)
  • (Paranocarodes chopardi)
  • (Prionotropis hystrix)
  • (Prionotropis willemsorum)
  • (Purpuraria erna)
  • (Purpuraria magna)
Crickets[]

Species

  • (Metioche bolivari)
  • Laricis tree cricket (Oecanthus laricis)
  • (Seychellesia longicercata)

Subspecies

Acridids[]
  • (Acanthoxia aculeus)
  • (Acteana alazonica)
  • (Afrophlaeoba euthynota)
  • (Afrophlaeoba longicornis)
  • (Afrophlaeoba nguru)
  • (Aresceutica morogorica)
  • (Aresceutica subnuda)
  • (Chorthippus ferdinandi)
  • (Chorthippus relicticus)
  • (Dociostaurus minutus)
  • (Enoplotettix gardineri)
  • (Eupropacris pompalis)
  • Uvinza grasshopper (Hadrolecocatantops uvinza)
  • (Liladownsia fraile)
  • (Ochrilidia nuragica)
  • (Oropodisma chelmosi)
  • (Oropodisma karavica)
  • (Oropodisma parnassica)
  • (Oropodisma tymphrestosi)
  • (Peripodisma tymphii)
  • (Rammeihippus dinaricus)
  • (Sphingonotus guanchus)
  • (Sphingonotus nodulosus)
  • (Stenobothrus clavatus)
  • Zayante band-winged grasshopper (Trimerotropis infantilis)
  • Santa Monica Mountains grasshopper (Trimerotropis occidentaloides)
  • Lompoc grasshopper (Trimerotropis occulens)
Tettigoniids[]
  • Brown false shieldback (Aroegas fuscus)
  • (Bradyporus macrogaster)
  • (Bucephaloptera cypria)
  • (Calliphona alluaudi)
  • (Calliphona gomerensis)
  • (Calliphona palmensis)
  • (Conocephalus basutoanus)
  • (Conocephalus vaginalis)
  • (Eupholidoptera astyla)
  • (Eupholidoptera spinigera)
  • Kawanaphila pachomai
  • (Parnassiana chelmos)
  • (Parnassiana tymphiensis)
  • (Parnassiana tymphrestos)
  • (Peringueyella rentzi)
  • (Pholidoptera lucasi)
  • Psacadonotus insulanus
  • (Rhacocleis buchichii)
  • Seychelles predatory bush-cricket (Seselphisis visenda)
  • (Thoracistus jambila)
  • (Thoracistus semeniphagus)
  • (Thoracistus thyraeus)
  • Throscodectes xederoides
  • Throscodectes xiphos
  • (Zeuneriana marmorata)
Phaneropterids[]

Species

  • (Brinckiella arboricola)
  • (Isophya mavromoustakisi)
  • (Poecilimon gracilioides)
  • (Poecilimon paros)
  • (Poecilimon pindos)
  • (Poecilimon soulion)

Subspecies

Hymenoptera[]

Lepidoptera[]

Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 51 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as endangered.

Swallowtail butterflies[]
  • Graphium levassori
  • Apo Swallowtail (Graphium sandawanum)
  • Queen Alexandra's birdwing (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
  • Wallace's golden birdwing (Ornithoptera croesus)
  • Southern tailed birdwing (Ornithoptera meridionalis)
  • Papilio aristophontes
  • Luzon peacock swallowtail (Papilio chikae)
  • Homerus swallowtail (Papilio homerus)
  • Papilio moerneri
Lycaenids[]
  • Illidge's ant blue (Acrodipsas illidgei)
  • Cloud copper (Aloeides nubilus)
  • Arawacus aethesa
  • Joiceya praeclarus
  • Nirodia belphegor
  • Orachrysops niobe
  • Dickson's copper (Oxychaeta dicksoni)
  • Bathurst copper (Paralucia spinifera)
  • Vogel's blue (Plebejus vogelii)
  • Zullich's blue (Plebejus zullichi)
  • Poecilmitis rileyi
  • Poecilmitis swanepoeli
  • Mesopotamian blue (Polyommatus dama)
  • Piedmont anomalous blue (Polyommatus humedasae)
  • (Polyommatus theresiae)
  • (Pseudophilotes fatma)
  • Wallengren's copper (Trimenia wallengrenii)
Nymphalids[]
  • Comoro friar (Amauris comorana)
  • (Arethusana aksouali)
  • Biak dark crow (Euploea albicosta)
  • Murphy's crow (Euploea caespes)
  • Seychelles crow (Euploea mitra)
  • Biak threespot crow (Euploea tripunctata)
  • (Hipparchia christenseni)
  • Ponza grayling (Hipparchia sbordonii)
  • Hewitson's small tree-nymph (Ideopsis hewitsonii)
  • (Lasiommata meadewaldoi)
  • (Maniola halicarnassus)
  • Kuekenthal's yellow tiger (Parantica kuekenthali)
  • Biak tiger (Parantica marcia)
  • Milagros' tiger (Parantica milagros)
  • Father Schoenig's chocolate (Parantica schoenigi)
  • Bonthain tiger (Parantica sulewattan)
  • Timor yellow tiger (Parantica timorica)
  • Madeiran speckled wood (Pararge xiphia)
  • Pseudochazara amymone
  • Pseudochazara euxina
  • Schneider's surprise (Tiradelphe schneideri)
Other Lepidoptera species[]
  • Madeiran brimstone (Gonepteryx maderensis)
  • Black grass-dart butterfly (Ocybadistes knightorum)
  • Canary Islands large white (Pieris cheiranthi)
  • Fabulous green sphinx moth (Tinostoma smaragditis)

Beetles[]

There are 72 beetle species assessed as endangered.

Dytiscids[]
  • Agabus clypealis
  • Agabus discicollis
  • Agabus hozgargantae
  • Deronectes aljibensis
  • Graptodytes delectus
  • Hydrotarsus pilosus
  • Rhantus alutaceus
  • Rhithrodytes agnus
Stag beetles[]
  • Colophon barnardi
  • Colophon eastmani
  • Colophon haughtoni
  • Colophon thunbergi
  • Colophon whitei
Geotrupids[]
Longhorn beetles[]
  • Pitt Island longhorn beetle (Xylotoles costatus)
Scarabaeids[]
  • Canthonella gomezi
  • (Cheirotonus jambar)
  • (Mellissius adumbratus)
Other beetle species[]
  • Sacramento beetle (Anthicus sacramento)
  • Goldstreifiger (Buprestis splendens)
  • Columbia river tiger beetle (Cicindela columbica)
  • Puritan tiger beetle (Cicindela puritana)
  • Lichen weevil (Gymnopholus lichenifer)
  • Violet click beetle (Limoniscus violaceus)

Odonata[]

Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 97 species and 19 subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as endangered.

Platystictids[]
  • Cacao shadowdamsel (Palaemnema baltodanoi)
  • Chiriquita shadowdamsel (Palaemnema chiriquita)
  • Black-backed shadowdamsel (Palaemnema melanota)
  • Reventazón shadowdamsel (Palaemnema reventazoni)
Platycnemidids[]

Species

  • Allocnemis montana
  • Arabineura khalidi
  • Jungle threadtail (Elattoneura caesia)
  • Two-spotted threadtail (Elattoneura oculata)
  • Liberian riverjack (Mesocnemis tisi)
  • Kubusi featherlegs (Metacnemis valida)
  • Pilbara threadtail (Nososticta pilbara)

Subspecies

Megapodagrionids[]
  • Heteragrion calendulum
  • Jamaican hypolestes (Hypolestes clara)
  • Rhipidolestes okinawanus
  • Paria wood elf (Sciotropis lattkei)
Gomphids[]

Species

  • Asiagomphus yayeyamensis
  • Humped knobtail (Epigomphus camelus)
  • Guatemalan knobtail (Epigomphus clavatus)
  • Horned knobtail (Epigomphus corniculatus)
  • Donnelly's knobtail (Epigomphus donnellyi)
  • Flint's knobtail (Epigomphus flinti)
  • Limón knobtail (Epigomphus houghtoni)
  • Maya knobtail (Epigomphus maya)
  • Paulson's knobtail (Epigomphus paulsoni)
  • Alajuela knobtail (Epigomphus subsimilis)
  • Tuxtla knobtail (Epigomphus sulcatistyla)
  • Cartago knobtail (Epigomphus verticicornis)
  • Westfall's knobtail (Epigomphus westfalli)
  • (Gomphidia kelloggi)
  • Rivulet tiger (Gomphidia pearsoni)
  • Cherokee clubtail (Gomphus consanguis)
  • Columbia clubtail (Gomphus lynnae)
  • Microgomphus wijaya
  • Notogomphus cottarellii
  • Maathai's longleg (Notogomphus maathaiae)
  • Notogomphus ruppeli
  • Southern snaketail (Ophiogomphus australis)
  • Edmund's snaketail (Ophiogomphus edmundo)
  • Ris's sanddragon (Progomphus risi)
  • Bristle-tipped sanddargon (Progomphus tennesseni)
  • Elusive sanddragon (Progomphus zephyrus)

Subspecies

Calopterygids[]

Species

  • Glittering demoiselle (Calopteryx exul)
  • Clear-winged demoiselle (Calopteryx hyalina)
  • Syrian demoiselle (Calopteryx syriaca)
  • (Sapho puella)
  • (Umma mesumbei)

Subspecies

Coenagrionids[]

Species

  • Blue-and-orange threadtail (Microneura caligata)
  • Pseudagrion arabicum
  • Badplaas sprite (Pseudagrion inopinatum)

Subspecies

Aeshnids[]

Species

  • Cretan spectre (Boyeria cretensis)
  • Oligoaeschna kunigamiensis

Subspecies

Libellulids[]

Species

  • Fruhstorfer's junglewatcher (Hylaeothemis fruhstorferi)
  • Tetrathemis yerburii
  • Thalassothemis marchali
  • Urothemis thomasi

Subspecies

Other Odonata[]

Species

  • Dune ringtail (Austrolestes minjerriba)
  • Amatola malachite (Chlorolestes apricans)
  • Greek goldenring (Cordulegaster helladica)
  • Hemicordulia ogasawarensis
  • Ancient greenling (Hemiphlebia mirabilis)
  • Idionyx galeata
  • Macromia kubokaiya
  • Beautiful petaltail (Petalura pulcherrima)
  • Metropolitan redspot (Phyllopetalia altarensis)
  • Hispaniolan malachite (Phylolestes ethelae)
  • Rhinocypha hageni
  • Rhinocypha uenoi

Subspecies

  • (Cordulegaster helladica buchholzi)

Other insect species[]

  • (Acizzia mccarthyi)
  • Giant torrent midge (Edwardsina gigantea)
  • (Graffaea seychellensis)
  • Sugarfoot moth fly (Nemapalpus nearcticus)
  • (Pseudoyersinia canariensis)
  • Large blue Lake mayfly (Tasmanophlebi lacuscoerulei)

Echinoderms[]

  • Japanese spiky sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)
  • Holothuria lessoni
  • Holothuria nobilis
  • Holothuria scabra
  • Holothuria whitmaei
  • Brown sea cucumber (Isostichopus fuscus)
  • Prickly redfish (Thelenota ananas)

Other invertebrate species[]

  • Antiponemertes allisonae
  • Oregon giant earthworm (Driloleirus macelfreshi)
  • Giant Gippsland earthworm (Megascolides australis)
  • Macroperipatus insularis
  • Tasmanipatus anophthalmus

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "IUCN Red List version 2016.1". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. ^ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.


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