List of equipment of the Egyptian Army

The following list outlines the major equipment in service with the Egyptian Army.

Infantry weapons[]

Small arms[]

Name	Origin	Type	Caliber	Comment
Pistols
Colt M1911	United States	Semi-automatic pistol	.45 ACP	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
Glock 17	Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	9x19mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
H&K USP	Germany	Semi-automatic pistol	9x19mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
CZ 75	Czech Republic	Semi-automatic pistol	9x19mm	Secondary Service Pistol
Helwan 920	Italy Egypt	Semi-automatic pistol	9x19mm	Beretta M92-FS pistol, with early Beretta 92-style grip-mounted magazine release button. Produced under license by the Ministry of Military Production, Factory 54^[1] Service Pistol
Submachine gun
HK MP5	West Germany	Submachine gun	9x19mm	Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
UMP	Germany	Submachine gun	.45 ACP	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
CZ Scorpion Evo 3	Czech Republic	Submachine gun	9x19mmParabellum / 9×21mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
MP7^[2]	Germany	Submachine gun	4.6×30mm	Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
Vityaz-SN	Russia	Submachine gun	9x19mm	Used by Military Police and Special Operations Sa'ka Force.
Assault rifle/Carbine
SIG 552	Switzerland	Carbine	5.56×45mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force) and Paratroopers 170th Airborne Brigade
Heckler & Koch G36	Germany	Carbine	5.56×45mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
Beretta AR70/90	Italy	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm
AK-47 (AKA: MISR)	Soviet Union Egypt	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm
Maadi	Soviet Union Egypt	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	Indigenous version of the Soviet AKM rifle. Produced under license by the Al Maadi Company for Engineering Industries (Factory 54).^[3]^[4] Main Service Rifle
AK-74	Russia	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm	used by Infantry and Rapid Deployment Forces
AK-101	Russia	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm	Used By Infantry Units
AK-103	Russia	Assault rifle	7.62x39mm	Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
AK-104	Russia	Assault rifle	7.62x39mm	Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
Saiga-12	Russia	Shotgun	20-gauge and .410 calibers	Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
M4A1	United States	Carbine	5.56×45mm	Used by Paratroopers and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
SIG Sauer SIG516	United States Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm	Used by Rapid Deployment Forces and Special Forces Army/Navy Command ( Sa'ka Force)
CZ-805 BREN A1/A2	Czech Republic	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm	Used by Paratroopers , Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
CZ 807	Czech Republic	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	Used by Paratroopers , Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
Beretta ARX 160	Italy	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm / 7.62×39mm	Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (Sa'ka Force)
Machine gun
Zastava M72	Serbia	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm
RPD	Soviet Union Poland Egypt	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Produced locally under license. (See RPD page)
FN Minimi	Belgium Egypt	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm	Produced locally under license.^{[citation needed]}
RPK^[5]	Soviet Union	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm
PK/PKM/PKMS/PKP^[6]	Soviet Union	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×54 mm
M60E4	United States	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm	Also known as Mk43
FN MAG	Belgium Egypt	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm	Produced locally under license^[7]^[8] (See FN MAG page)
SG-43 Goryunov	Soviet Union Poland Egypt	Medium machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Produced locally
DShK	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm
NSV	Russia	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Used by T-80 crews
M2HB	United States	Heavy machine gun	12.7×99mm
KPV	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	14.5×114mm	See KPV page
Sniper rifle
Dragunov SVD^[9]	Soviet Union	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR
Accuracy International AWM^{[citation needed]}	United Kingdom	Sniper rifle	.300 Winchester Magnum	Used by Rapid Deployment Forces
PSG1^{[citation needed]}	Germany	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm
M40A3^{[citation needed]}	United States	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm
SIG Sauer SSG 3000^{[citation needed]}	Switzerland	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm	Used by Unit 777
CheyTac Intervention^{[citation needed]}	United States	Sniper rifle	.408 Chey Tac or .375 Chey Tac
M82^{[citation needed]}	United States	Anti-materiel rifle	.50 caliber	Used by Thunderbolt Forces, Unit 999, Egyptian navy special forces brigades and Black Cobra Unit
PGM Hécate II^{[citation needed]}	France	Anti-materiel rifle	.50 caliber	Used By Rapid Deployment Forces and Black Cobra
OSV-96^{[citation needed]}	Russia	Anti-materiel sniper rifle	12.7×108mm	Used by Egyptian special operation forces
M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System^{[citation needed]}	United States	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces
Orsis T-5000^{[citation needed]}	Russia	Sniper Rifle	6.5×47mm Lapua or 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) or .300 Winchester Magnum or .338 Lapua Magnum or .375 CheyTac	Used By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces
Grenade launcher
MK19	United States Egypt	Automatic grenade launcher	40×53mm	Manufactured locally.^[10]^[11]
Maadi GL	United States Egypt	Underbarrel grenade launcher	40×46mm	Manufactured locally^[12]^[13]
M79	United States	Single shot grenade launcher	40×46mm

Anti-tank and missile[]

Recoilless rifles[]

Name	Origin	Number	Comment
Recoilless rifle
M40^{[citation needed]}	United States	Unknown	105 mm
SPG-9	Soviet Union		73 mm^[14]
B-10	Soviet Union		82 mm^[15]
B-11	Soviet Union		107 mm^[16]

Anti tank systems[]

Name	Origin	Number	Comment
Anti tank systems
RPG-7	Soviet Union Egypt		Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.^[17]^[18]
RPG-32	Russia	Unknown
M72 LAW	United States
Milan II	France	220+ units	Wire-guided anti-armor missile system
Swingfire	United Kingdom Egypt	260+ units	Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (locally made)
BGM-71D TOW II	United States Egypt	500+ 450 missiles^{[citation needed]}	Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (810 + 575 units^{[citation needed]})(locally made)^[19]
AGM-114 Hellfire	United States	Unknown	107mm
AT-3 Sagger	Soviet Union Egypt	Unknown	Wire-guided anti-tank guided missile system.
AT-5 Spandrel	Soviet Union	Unknown	Wire-guided anti-tank missile, mounted on Fahd armoured personnel carriers purchased in the 1990s
AT-13 Saxhorn-2	Soviet Union	Unknown	Anti-tank missile, mounted on armoured personnel carriers purchased in 2014
AT-14 Spriggan	Russia	Unknown	Anti-tank missile, purchased in 2018
HJ-8	China Egypt	Unknown	Locally Produced Version Named AHRAM^{[citation needed]}
HJ-73^[20]	China	Unknown

Man-portable air defence[]

System	Origin	Number	Comment
Air defence
Sakr Eye	Egypt		Egyptian modified version of the SA-7 man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile. Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.^[17]
9K34 Strela-3	Russia		Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile.
Stinger	United States	^{[citation needed]}	Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile
Igla	Soviet Union	^{[citation needed]}	Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile

Mortars[]

System	Origin	Number	Comment
Mortars
M240	Soviet Union		240mm
M1943	Soviet Union		160mm
M-43	Soviet Union		120mm
2B11 Sani	Soviet Union	^{[citation needed]}	120mm
Helwan UK-2	Soviet Union	^{[citation needed]}	120 mm, Egyptian version of the M-43^[21]
M30	United States	^{[citation needed]}	107 mm
2B14 Podnos	Soviet Union	^{[citation needed]}	82 mm
Helwan M-69	Soviet Union	^{[citation needed]}	82 mm, Egyptian version of the 82-PM-37
M252	United Kingdom	^{[citation needed]}	81 mm mortar system
M224 Mortar	United States	^{[citation needed]}	60 mm mortar system
Helwan	China	^{[citation needed]}	60 mm, Egyptian modified variant of the Chinese Type 63-1^[22]^[23]^[24]

Training mortars[]

System	Origin	Comment
Training mortars
M1938	Soviet Union	120 mm.
2B14 Podnos	Soviet Union	82 mm

Vehicles[]

Tanks[]

Model	Origin	Type	Version	Number	Period	Details
M1 Abrams	United States Egypt	Main battle tank	M1A1	1,360	1992-	All in active service. Manufactured in Egypt.^[25]
T-90	Russia	Main battle tank	T-90MS	500 on order^[26]^[27]	2017	On order. To be assembled under license in Egypt.^[28]^[29]
M60 Patton	United States	Main battle tank	M60A3	1,700	1979-	300 M60A1 and 850 M60A3 Active^[30] 550 in storage
T-80	Soviet Union	Main battle tank	T-80UK, T-80U	34	1997-	14 T-80UKs and 20 T-80Us purchased in 1997^{[citation needed]}
T-62	Soviet Union	Main battle tank	RO-115, RO-120	500	1972-	200 in active service, 300 in storage^[25]
T 55	Soviet Union Egypt	Main battle tank	T-55E MK II Ramses II	800		425 Ramses II variant in active service.

Infantry fighting vehicles[]

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Version	Number	Details
YPR-765 PRI		Netherlands Belgium	Infantry fighting vehicle			European version of the American AIFV equipped with the 25 mm KBA-B02 turret. 390 units were purchased from Netherlands in 1996 with further 640 from Belgium in x.^{[citation needed]}
BMP-1		Soviet Union Egypt	Infantry fighting vehicle	BMP-1S

Armored personnel carriers/MRAPS[]

Model	Origin	Type	Version	Number	Details
M113	United States Egypt	Armored personnel carrier Tank destroyer Tracked field command vehicle Tracked support and cargo vehicle Artillery fire support vehicle	M113A2 M901A3 M577 M548 M981 FISTV	2,320 52 280 275 72	Purchased between 1980 and 2002, the APC version was upgraded by Egypt and equipment with a protective shield for its 12.7mm main weapon station.^{[citation needed]}
BTR-50	Soviet Union Egypt	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	BTR-50PKM BTR-50PK BTR-50	100 150 250^{[citation needed]}	500 were ordered in 1964 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1965 and 1966. 500 BTR-50's are currently in service and were upgraded by 2014 to BTR-50PKM standard by Minotor of Belurus with new engines, transmissions and night vision equipment. A similar upgrade is to be performed on 200 OT-62's. These are likely to remain in service for many years.^{[citation needed]}
OT-62 TOPAS	Czechoslovakia Ukraine	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	OT-62B OT-62	200 50	Purchased in 1972. 200 units were upgraded by Ukraine to the OT-62B standard in 2010.^[31]
PTS	Soviet Union	Amphibious personnel carrier	PTS-M		Purchased in 1973.
Pegaso BMR	Spain	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	BMR-600	260^[32]	Purchased in 1986.
OT-64 SKOT	Czechoslovakia Poland	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	OT-64C		250 were purchased from Czechoslovakia with all the units subsequently being upgraded to OT-64C standard by Poland.
BTR-60	Soviet Union	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	BTR-60PB		Originally as small number was bought in June 1967 for evaluation, with a subsequent order for 650 units placed in 1969 and delivered between 1970 and 1973. A number of machines were lost during the Yom Kippur War, and with time others were retired, so that only 200 units are still in operation today.
BTR-152	Soviet Union	Armored personnel carrier	BTR-152K	175^[32]	675 units were bought since 1952 from the Soviet Union, but this number shrank quickly due to the losses suffered in the 6 Day War and the Yom Kippur War. By the mid 1980s it was determined that the machines were obsolete for frontline duty and were withdrawn to the Border Patrol. Retirement of these units continued, so that there were only 175 left by 2013, with the remainder to be retired by 2020, probably in favor of RG-32 Scout.
RG-32 Scout	South Africa	Armored personnel carrier	RG-32M		Bought in 2003 for border patrol. Likely will replace all BTR-152.
HMMWV	United States	Armored personnel carrier Artillery observation vehicle	M1151 M1114		Purchases began in 1995.
Fahd	Egypt	Armored personnel carrier Armored medevac Tank destroyer Armored command post Infantry fighting vehicle	Fahd 240 Fahd 280 Fahd 280-30		Developed in partnership with West German firm Thyssen-Henschel, with production starting 1986 and ending in 2010. 800 vehicles were produced, including a single infantry fighting vehicle which was rejected by the Egyptian Army due to its height (a drawback in a flat, open terrain like a desert). The tank destroyer variant is equipped with MILAN AT missiles.
Panthera	Egypt United Arab Emirates	Armored personnel carrier	Panthera T6		Produced locally by Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems (EDIS).^[33]
ST500^[34]	Egypt				Designed and manufactured by Egypt
Nimr	United Arab Emirates	Armored personnel carrier		unknown	Appeared for the first time during the 42nd anniversary of the 1973 Arab-Israeli war.^{[citation needed]}
Timsah	Egypt	MRAP	Timsah I Timsah II Timsah III		Fully designed and produced in domestic military factories. Its maximum capacity is 2 crew and 6 passengers. The vehicle has a BR7 armour protection level which offers all-round protection against 7.62mm rounds as well as grenades and certain types of explosives. It is armed with an externally mounted 7.62mm machine gun and a 40-mm grenade launcher. Other versions can be used for electronic and wireless jamming purposes. Timsah I : 4x4 Timsah II : 6x6 Timsah III : 4x4 Squad Car^{[citation needed]}
Casspir	South Africa	Armored personnel carrier		unknown
Mamba APC	South Africa	Armored personnel carrier
Husky VMMD	South Africa	MRAP	Husky 2G	unknown
Walid	Egypt	Armored personnel carrier	Walid MKII		Production started in 1966 and of the units are assigned to border patrol.^{[citation needed]}
Sherpa	France	Armored personnel carrier
Hotspur HUSSARD	United Kingdom	Armored Personnel Carrier			Purchased in 1986 for use by military police.^{[citation needed]}
Tiger Kader-120	Italy Egypt	Armored personnel carrier Armored ambulance		650 130^[35]^{[better source needed]}	License for production was bought from Italy in 1998.^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]
BTR-40	Soviet Union Germany	Armored personnel carrier NBC protection and detection	BTR-40 SPW-40Chs	200 30	Egypt's first arms purchase. In 1955 350 were ordered from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1955 and 1959. Further 30 SPW-40Chs were ordered in 1991 from Germany and delivered later that year (aid during the First Persian Gulf War). 200 in service at present relegated to Border Patrol + 30 for NBC protection and detection.^{[citation needed]}
Cadillac Gage Commando	United States	Armored reconnaissance scout	V150 Commando Scout	180 112^[39]^{[better source needed]}	The Scout variant was bought in 1986 while the V150 was bought in 2001 from the US Army which was retiring them in favor of the new M1117.
BRDM-2	Soviet Union Poland	Armored reconnaissance scout	BRDM-2M96i BRDM-2		Purchased in 1968 from USSR, 100 of them were modernized by Poland in 2001.^{[citation needed]}
Caiman	United States	MRAP	CAT II (6x6)		In May 2016, Egypt received its first shipment of a total of 762 MRAP vehicles from the United States, which arrived in the port of Alexandria for delivery to the Egyptian military.^[40]
RG-33	United States South Africa	MRAP	Total RG-33L HAGA	450 360 90	This new capability will be used to combat terrorism and promote stability in the region, where the heavily armored vehicles are specifically designed to protect soldiers from blasts from IEDs, landmines, and from other types of attacks.^{[citation needed]}
International MaxxPro	United States	MRAP recovery vehicle	MaxxPro MRV	12	The delivery is part of the US Department of Defense’s Excess Defense Articles grant program.^[41]
ST100^[34]	Egypt	MRAP			First introduced in EDEX 2018

Artillery and missile systems[]

The Egyptian ballistic missile development program started in the late 1950s after the construction of Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility to conduct test fires on Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs.^[42]^[43] The RS-120 Tactical Ballistic Missile Program is still in the developmental stage and should be shortly replacing the Frog-7 and supplementing the Sakr 80; by having a range of 120 km, it would be considered as an intermediate system between the battlefield range ballistic missile system and the theater ballistic missile system. Should, however, there be a dramatic change in its political climate and financial resources, Egypt possesses the technological and personnel resources to produce a Scud B/C and Project-T missiles.^[44]^[45]^[46]

Model	Origin	Type	Version	Number	Period	Details
Scud	Soviet Union Egypt North Korea	Short-range ballistic missile	Project-T Scud-B	25 9		The Project-T variant utilized the Scud launcher with a new missile which was developed by Egypt with North Korean assistance, increasing its range from original 300 km to 450 km. More than 90 Project-T missiles were also made while the amount of the Scud-B missiles today is unknown.^[47]^[32]^[46]
Hwasong-7^{[citation needed]}	Egypt North Korea	Medium-range ballistic missile
Hwasong-6^{[citation needed]}	Egypt North Korea	Short-range ballistic missile
FROG-7	Soviet Union Egypt	Battlefield range ballistic missile	Sakr-80^[48]^[49] FROG-7	60 12		Sakr-80 is an indigenous design based on a FROG-7 system that was purchased from Soviet Union. The difference between the two is that the newer Sakr-80 is designed to carry 3 missiles with the range of 80 km while the original FROG-7 can carry only one missile with the range 70 km.
M270	United States Egypt	MRL 270 mm	M270 Sakr-45			Range dependent on the type of ammunition used: Range with M26 rocket 32 km Range with M26A1/A2 rocket 45 km *Range with M30 rocket 70 km Egypt also developed a wheeled based MRL called Sakr-45 which also uses the M270 rockets; it is not unlike the American HIMARS.
K136 Kooryong	South Korea	MRL 130 mm			2004-	Purchased in 2004, range 36 km.
BM-21	Soviet Union Egypt	MRL 122 mm	Sakr-36 Sakr-30 Sakr-18 BM-21 Sakr-10 Sakr-8 Sakr-4	50^[48] 130^[48] 72^[48] 215 50^[48] 48 120^[48]^[50]		Range 36 km Range 30 km Range 20 km Range 20 km Range 10 km Range 10 km *Range 10 km Egypt purchased the original 215 units from the Soviet Union and a domestic production license renaming all the future machines Sakr. Sark-4 are tripod-based units, while Sakr-10 and Sakr-8 are jeep-mounted units, and the rest are truck-mounted units.
BM-24	Soviet Union	MRL 240 mm		48^[51]^[52]		Range 11 km. All in storage awaiting disposal.
RM-51	Czechoslovakia	MRL 130 mm		^[53]	1957-	In storage
Type 63	China Egypt	MRL 107 mm	RL-812 TLC PRL81	^[54]^[55] ^[55]^[56]		In storage.
VAP-80	Egypt	MRL 80 mm		250^[57]		Tripod mounted indigenous Egyptian design, range 8 km.
M110	United States	Self-propelled howitzer 203 mm	M110A2	144^[58]^[59]	1996-	Purchased from US in 1996.
M109	United States Egypt	Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm 122mm	M109A5 M102A2 SPH 122	201 420 124		SPH 122 are locally assembled howitzers based on M109A2 chassis, but instead of utilizing the 155 mm gun the 122 mm D-30 gun is fitted in instead.^[60]^[61]
Ural D-30^[62]		Self-propelled howitzer 122 mm		Unknown		Locally Assembled D-30 gun on an Armored Ural Truck chassis
KrAZ M-46-1M^[63]		Self-propelled howitzer 130 mm				Locally Assembled M-46 gun on an Armored KrAZ Truck chassis
M992	United States	Artillery ammunition support vehicle		250		Designed to support the self-propelled howitzer, purchased from US along with the M109A5s.
M120	Soviet Union Egypt	Self-propelled mortar 120 mm				Built on a T-55 chasse with the turret replaced by a mount fitted with an 120-PM-43 mortar.^{[citation needed]}
M113 mortar carrier	Netherlands United States	Self-propelled mortar 107 mm Self-propelled mortar 82 mm	M106A2 M125A2
S-23	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 180 mm		24		Most likely use in coastal defense.^{[citation needed]}
GH 52	Finland Egypt	Towed artillery 155 mm		400^[64]		Being manufactured locally under license, likely to replace aging 152 mm and 130 mm artillery.
D-20	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 152 mm		144^[65]		144 purchased
D-1	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 152 mm		72^[65]	1952-	150 purchased, kept in storage.^{[citation needed]}
ML-20	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 152 mm		36^[65]	1952-	100 purchased, kept in storage.^{[citation needed]}
M-46	Soviet Union China Egypt	Towed artillery 130 mm	M-46 Type 59-1M	420^[65] 150^[65]	1952-	Egypt bought the license to produce M-46 from USSR.^[66]
D-30	Soviet Union Egypt	Towed artillery 122 mm	D-30M	156^[65]		Egypt bought production license and will likely use it to replace completely the older 122 mm models that are now stored due to age.^{[citation needed]}
D-74	Soviet Union China	Towed artillery 122 mm	D-74 Type 60	144^[65] 48^[65]
M-30	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 122 mm		359^[65]		Some used for training the rest are stored.
A-19	Soviet Union	Towed artillery 122 mm		36^[65]		All are stored.
BS-3	Soviet Union	Towed AT-Gun 100 mm		200^[65]	1952-	All are stored.
T-122	Egypt	Self-propelled howitzer 122 mm		-	1968–1975	T-34/85 Tanks with new constructed Turret to fit the 122 mm M1938 howitzer.
T-100	Egypt	Self-propelled AT-Gun 100 mm		-	1968–1975	T-34/85 Tanks with new constructed Turret to fit the 100 mm M1944 AT-Gun.
ISU-152	Soviet Union	Self-propelled AT-Gun 152 mm		-	1955–1973
SU-100	Soviet Union	Self-propelled AT-Gun 152 mm	SU-100 SU-100M	-	1952–1976

Engineering vehicles[]

Model	Origin	Type	Number	Details
M88	United States Egypt	Armoured recovery vehicle	308^[67]	In 1992 Egypt bought 221 M88A1 recovery vehicles for its M1A1 tanks, then in 1997 Egypt bought further 24 M88A2 but also obtaining the right for domestic manufacture. 50 M88A2 units were produced in the first batch, with further 13 produced in the second batch in 2002.^[68]
YPR-765-PRBRG	Netherlands	Armoured recovery vehicle		Bought along with the YPR-765 IFV
M579	United States	Armoured recovery vehicle
BREM-2	Soviet Union	Armoured recovery vehicle
M578	United States	Armoured recovery vehicle
BTS-4A	Soviet Union	Armoured recovery vehicle
M984	United States	Recovery vehicle
M728 CEV	United States	Combat engineer vehicle		Bought from the old U.S. Army Europe stock in the 1990s.
BAT-2	Soviet Union	Combat engineer vehicle	72^[69]
M104 Wolverine	United States	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge		Bought as an option along with the Abrams tank.
M60A1 AVLB	United States	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge		Bought along with other M60 tanks.
MT-55 K/L	Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
MTU-20	Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	56^[70]
TMM-3	Soviet Union	Motorized bridge	96^[71]	Based on the KrAZ-255 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 70s that Egypt bought in the same decade. It is believed that all units are still combat capable.
TMM-1	Soviet Union	Motorized bridge	70^[71]	Based on the ZIL-157 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 60s that Egypt bought in the same decade, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
TPP	Soviet Union	Mobile treadway bridge	94^[72]	Based on the ZIL-151 it was the standard treadway system of USSR in the 50s that Egypt bought in the 60s, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
PMP	Soviet Union	Floating bridge		Uses KrAZ-255 for transportation.
GSP-55	Soviet Union	Amphibious tracked ferry	86^[72]^[73]^[74]
PMM-2	Ukraine	Pontoon bridger	56^[70]^[75]	Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.^[76]
BMK-T	Soviet Union	Bridging boats
BMK-150M	Soviet Union	Bridging boats
BMK-130M	Soviet Union	Bridging boats
Fahd	Egypt	Minelayer	75^[77]^[78]
Nather-1/2	Soviet Union	Minelayer		A Soviet UMZ system that could be carried by any 6×4 truck, its successor in the Soviet Union became the GMZ.^[79]
Husky VMMD	United States
Fateh 2/3/4	Soviet Union Egypt	Mine clearer	340^[77]^[78]	Based on the Soviet T-55 chasse with two Mine-clearing line charges.
PZM-2	Ukraine	Trencher	48^[80]	Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.^[81]
MDK-2M	Soviet Union	Trencher	36^[82]^[83]
M9 ACE	United States
Caterpillar D9	United States
Caterpillar D7	United States
Caterpillar 930G	United States	Front end loader

PZM-2 Ditcher (36)^[84]

Amphibious bridging[]

BMK-T Bridging Boats^[85] (48)
BMK-130M Bridging Boats^[86]^[87]^[88] (48)
BMK-150M Bridging Boats^[86]^[87]^[88] (48)

Utility vehicles[]

Name	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
M274	United States	All-terrain vehicle
HMMWV	United States Egypt	Utility vehicle	M998 M1038 M1043 M996 M1043	675 450 510+575 150 140	Utility and cargo carrier Utility and cargo carrier Utility and cargo carrier; additional 575 M1043 are on order. Mini ambulance Maxi ambulance * Arab Organization for Industrialization has a project of fitting HMMWVs with anti armor weaponry, options include: TOW, Milan, or HOT missiles.^[89]
G-Class	Germany Egypt	Utility vehicle		3,910+^[35]^{[better source needed]}	Production ongoing by Kader Factory for Developed Industries as the Kader-320.^[90]
Jeep CJ	United States Egypt	Utility vehicle	Jeep CJ7 Jeep CJ8 Jeep TJ Jeep JK Jeep J8	10,650^[35]^{[better source needed]}	Locally built.
M151	United States	Utility vehicle

Logistic vehicles[]

Name	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
HETS	United States	Heavy tractor	Total M1070 M1070A1	295 249 46	The first 170 vehicles were delivered by December 2004. By late 2009 around 249 systems had been ordered.^[91] In July 2016, Egypt made a new order for 46 M1070A1 HET A1 heavy tractors.^[92]
MAZ	Soviet Union	Very heavy truck (19,600 kg)	MAZ-543
HEMTT A4	United States	Fuel servicing truck Recovery truck	M978 M978A4 M984A4	75^{[citation needed]} 1 1^[92]
Ural	Russia	Very heavy truck (12,000 kg)	Ural-5323
ZiL	Soviet Union	Very heavy truck (10,000 kg)	ZIL-135
M939	United States	Heavy truck (5,000 kg)	Model M931 Model M927 Model M923 Model M818
M54	United States	Heavy truck (5,000 kg)			US army surplus.
KrAZ	Ukraine Soviet Union	Heavy truck (10,000 kg) Heavy Truck (7,500 kg)	KrAZ-6322 KrAZ-255
Scania	Sweden	Heavy truck (6,000 kg)	Model SBA111		Ordered during the late 1980s.
Ural	Soviet Union Egypt Soviet Union	Heavy truck (5,000 kg) Heavy truck (4,500 kg)	Ural-4320 Ural-375D		Locally built, ongoing production
ZiL	Soviet Union	Heavy truck (3,500 kg)	ZIL-131		Ordered in the 1960s from the Soviet Union.
M35	United States	Medium truck (2,500 kg)			US army surplus
GAZ	Soviet Union	Medium truck (2,000 kg)	GAZ-66
Trucks
635NL trailer	United States	Flatbed			Produced under license.^[93]
M 970A1	United States	Refueler

ZU-23-2 upgraded twin 23 mm stationary or towed radar guided AA gun system (Manufactured locally)^[94] (650)

Gallery[]

M109 howitzer
M60A3 MBT
Strela 2

References[]

Notes[]

^ "Helwan pistol 920" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Egypt Small Arms List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
^ "Egypt 7.62 × 39 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170123235003/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP06T00412R000504730001-1.pdf
^ "RPK (Ruchnoi Pulemyot Kalashnikova) Light Machine Gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ "PKM General-purpose machine gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ "Multi-purpose machine gun 7.62 × 51 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "G3 Defence Magazine August 2010". En.calameo.com. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Dragunov SVD – Sniper Rifle". Militaryfactory.com. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Grenade launcher 40 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "IDEX ABU 2017 – Small Arms Defense Journal".
^ "Maadi GL". Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Modern Firearms – M203". World.guns.ru. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Modern Pirate Weapons – SPG-9". MaritimeSecurity.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "82 mm ammunition for B-10 recoilless gun (China)". Jane's Information Group. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Egypt Land Forces military equipment and vehicles". Armyrecognition.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP89S01450R000200210001-2.pdf
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110713080912/http://www.aoi.com.eg/aoieng/military/mil_pro.html
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Binnie, Jeremy (4 May 2016). "Also what looks like the control unit from the SACLOS variants of the Chinese HJ-73 version of the Malyutka ATGWpic.twitter.com/4YOP6Mbhrp". @JeremyBinnie. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ "UK2" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Helwan 60 mm light mortar (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Type 63-1 60 mm mortar (China)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Egyptian Mortars". Pmulcahy.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b IISS 2017, p. 372.
^ "Egypt Reportedly Signs Contract for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 29 June 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
^ "Egypt Signs Massive Arms Deal for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 3 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
^ "Russia's T-90 tanks to be assembled under license in Egypt". 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
^ "Egypt Reportedly Signs Contract for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 29 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
^ "Egypt overhauling M60 engines". 17 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
^ "Ukraine to upgrade Egyptian Soviet-era T-62 tanks". UPI. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c INSS Military Balance Files – Egypt (PDF), 21 July 2010, archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2011, retrieved 4 November 2010
^ "Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems produces the T-6 and its S10 and K10CMD variants". defensenews.com. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "IDEX 2019: Egypt displays IMUT ST-100 MRAP and ST-500 LTV armored vehicles abroad for the first time". armyrecognition.com. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Kader Factory". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Ăőäú Ţçďń". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "ÇáÇäĘÇĚ ÇáÍŃČí". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Gulfco, Ltd". Gulfcosecurity.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "U.S. Delivers Armored MRAP Vehicles to Egyptian Military". 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016.
^ "Excess Defense Articles (EDA)". Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
^ "Jabal Hamzah". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
^ "Egypt – Missile". NTI. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
^ "Project T". MissileThreat. 18 February 1999. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Scud B/C/D variants". MissileThreat. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Worldwide Ballistic Missile Inventories | Arms Control Association". Armscontrol.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Egypt's Missile Efforts Succeed with Help from North Korea". Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. 1996. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "SAKR Series 122 and 325 mm Multiple Launch Rocket Systems". Docstoc.com. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "325 mm SAKR-80 Medium Artillery Rocket System (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 14 December 1994. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "PRL111" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "2011 January « Military In the Middle East". Milinme.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "BM-24 – 6x6 Multiple Rocket Launcher". Militaryfactory.com. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "107 mm (12-round) RL812/TLC multiple rocket launcher (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "RL812/TLC" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
^ "PRL81" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "80 mm Sakr VAP rockets (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ [1] Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Deals in the Works 1996". Fas.org. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "BMY SPH 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 15 October 1992. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "SPH 122 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "EDEX 2018: Egyptian-made D-30 wheeled self-propelled howitzer | EDEX 2018 News Official Show Daily | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
^ www.armyrecognition.com https://www.armyrecognition.com/edex_2018_news_official_show_daily/edex_2018_m-46-1m_self-propelled_howitzer_makes_first_public_appearance.html. Retrieved 16 September 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "GH-52" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Egyptian Army Equipment" (in French). armyrecognition.com. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
^ "M-46" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "SIPRI arms transfer database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
^ "M88A2 Recovery Vehicle". Global Security.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
^ "BTM series of high-speed ditching machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "PTS, PTS-M and PTS-2 tracked amphibious vehicles (Russian Federation". Jane's Information Group. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Handbook On Soviet Ground Forces. 30 August 2004. ISBN 9780788132599. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "GSP-55". Orasoft.net.pl. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Soviet GSP-55". Military Vehicle Photos. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "PMM-2 amphibious bridging and ferry system (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Embassy of Ukraine to the United States of America – Publications". Mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات (in Arabic). Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "نظم نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات المحملة على عربات". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "'Nather' anti-tank mine dispensing system (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Don Busack Consulting. "PZM-2 Regimental Earth Digger Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "PZM and PZM-2 regimental trench-digging machines (Ukraine". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Ditch machine MDK-2M". Bmz.ru. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "MDK-2 series of trench-digging machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ http://www.mfa.gov.ua/usa/en/publication/content/12655.htm
^ "BMK-T and BMK-225 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "BMK-130 and BMK-150 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Don Busack Consulting. "BMK-130M Motor Boat Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Hans Rosloot (8 September 2011). "The Amphiclopedia Bg to Bz". Amphibiousvehicle.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ IISS The Military Balance 2010 p.p. 246
^ https://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/working-papers/pdfs/wp4.pdf
^ "Oshkosh M1070 and M1070A1 (8 × 8) Heavy Equipment Transporters (HETs) and M1000 semi-trailer". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "EGYPT FMS HET/HEMTT". 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
^ "635NL" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "ZU-23-2" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

Bibliography[]

IISS (2017). "The Military Balance 2017". The Military Balance : Annual Estimates of the Nature and Size of the Military Forces of the Principal Powers. Routledge. ISSN 0459-7222.

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[2] "Egypt Small Arms List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

[3] "Egypt 7.62 × 39 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20170123235003/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP06T00412R000504730001-1.pdf

[5] "RPK (Ruchnoi Pulemyot Kalashnikova) Light Machine Gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.

[6] "PKM General-purpose machine gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.

[7] "Multi-purpose machine gun 7.62 × 51 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[g3defencemag-8] "G3 Defence Magazine August 2010". En.calameo.com. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[9] "Dragunov SVD – Sniper Rifle". Militaryfactory.com. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[10] "Grenade launcher 40 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[11] "IDEX ABU 2017 – Small Arms Defense Journal".

[12] "Maadi GL". Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[13] "Modern Firearms – M203". World.guns.ru. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[14] "Modern Pirate Weapons – SPG-9". MaritimeSecurity.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[15] "82 mm ammunition for B-10 recoilless gun (China)". Jane's Information Group. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[16] "Egypt Land Forces military equipment and vehicles". Armyrecognition.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[cia.gov-17] Jump up to: ^a ^b https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP89S01450R000200210001-2.pdf

[18] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110713080912/http://www.aoi.com.eg/aoieng/military/mil_pro.html

[19] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[20] Binnie, Jeremy (4 May 2016). "Also what looks like the control unit from the SACLOS variants of the Chinese HJ-73 version of the Malyutka ATGWpic.twitter.com/4YOP6Mbhrp". @JeremyBinnie. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[21] "UK2" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[22] "Helwan 60 mm light mortar (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[23] "Type 63-1 60 mm mortar (China)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[24] "Egyptian Mortars". Pmulcahy.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

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[26] "Egypt Reportedly Signs Contract for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 29 June 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[27] "Egypt Signs Massive Arms Deal for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 3 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[28] "Russia's T-90 tanks to be assembled under license in Egypt". 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

[29] "Egypt Reportedly Signs Contract for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks". 29 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[30] "Egypt overhauling M60 engines". 17 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[31] "Ukraine to upgrade Egyptian Soviet-era T-62 tanks". UPI. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.

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[33] "Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems produces the T-6 and its S10 and K10CMD variants". defensenews.com. Retrieved 28 April 2016.

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[36] "Ăőäú Ţçďń". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[37] "ÇáÇäĘÇĚ ÇáÍŃČí". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[gulfcosecurity1-38] "Gulfco, Ltd". Gulfcosecurity.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[39] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[40] "U.S. Delivers Armored MRAP Vehicles to Egyptian Military". 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016.

[41] "Excess Defense Articles (EDA)". Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

[42] "Jabal Hamzah". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.

[43] "Egypt – Missile". NTI. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.

[missilethreat1-44] "Project T". MissileThreat. 18 February 1999. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[missilethreat2-45] "Scud B/C/D variants". MissileThreat. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[armscontrol1-46] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Worldwide Ballistic Missile Inventories | Arms Control Association". Armscontrol.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[WPNAC-47] "Egypt's Missile Efforts Succeed with Help from North Korea". Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. 1996. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016.

[docstoc1-48] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "SAKR Series 122 and 325 mm Multiple Launch Rocket Systems". Docstoc.com. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[49] "325 mm SAKR-80 Medium Artillery Rocket System (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 14 December 1994. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[50] "PRL111" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[51] "2011 January « Military In the Middle East". Milinme.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[52] "BM-24 – 6x6 Multiple Rocket Launcher". Militaryfactory.com. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[53] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[54] "107 mm (12-round) RL812/TLC multiple rocket launcher (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[autogenerated6-55] Jump up to: ^a ^b "RL812/TLC" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-16.

[56] "PRL81" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[57] "80 mm Sakr VAP rockets (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[58] [1] Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[59] "Deals in the Works 1996". Fas.org. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[60] "BMY SPH 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 15 October 1992. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[61] "SPH 122 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[62] "EDEX 2018: Egyptian-made D-30 wheeled self-propelled howitzer | EDEX 2018 News Official Show Daily | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

[63] www.armyrecognition.com https://www.armyrecognition.com/edex_2018_news_official_show_daily/edex_2018_m-46-1m_self-propelled_howitzer_makes_first_public_appearance.html. Retrieved 16 September 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[64] "GH-52" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[frenchy-65] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Egyptian Army Equipment" (in French). armyrecognition.com. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

[66] "M-46" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

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[68] "M88A2 Recovery Vehicle". Global Security.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.

[69] "BTM series of high-speed ditching machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[janes2-70] Jump up to: ^a ^b "PTS, PTS-M and PTS-2 tracked amphibious vehicles (Russian Federation". Jane's Information Group. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[google1-71] Jump up to: ^a ^b Handbook On Soviet Ground Forces. 30 August 2004. ISBN 9780788132599. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[armouredacorn1-72] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[73] "GSP-55". Orasoft.net.pl. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[74] "Soviet GSP-55". Military Vehicle Photos. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[75] "PMM-2 amphibious bridging and ferry system (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[76] "Embassy of Ukraine to the United States of America – Publications". Mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[autogenerated4-77] Jump up to: ^a ^b نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات (in Arabic). Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[autogenerated5-78] Jump up to: ^a ^b "نظم نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات المحملة على عربات". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[janes4-79] "'Nather' anti-tank mine dispensing system (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[80] Don Busack Consulting. "PZM-2 Regimental Earth Digger Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[81] "PZM and PZM-2 regimental trench-digging machines (Ukraine". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[82] "Ditch machine MDK-2M". Bmz.ru. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[83] "MDK-2 series of trench-digging machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[84] ttp://www.mfa.gov.ua/usa/en/publication/content/12655.htm

[85] "BMK-T and BMK-225 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[janes3-86] Jump up to: ^a ^b "BMK-130 and BMK-150 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[primeportal1-87] Jump up to: ^a ^b Don Busack Consulting. "BMK-130M Motor Boat Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[amphibiousvehicle1-88] Jump up to: ^a ^b Hans Rosloot (8 September 2011). "The Amphiclopedia Bg to Bz". Amphibiousvehicle.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[ReferenceA-89] IISS The Military Balance 2010 p.p. 246

[90] ttps://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/working-papers/pdfs/wp4.pdf

[Jane's_Logistics,_Support_&_Unmanned_2015–2016_Oshkosh_M1070_and_M1070A1_(8_×_8)_Heavy_Equipment_Transporters_(HETs)_and_M1000_semi-trailer-91] "Oshkosh M1070 and M1070A1 (8 × 8) Heavy Equipment Transporters (HETs) and M1000 semi-trailer". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

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[635NL-93] "635NL" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[94] "ZU-23-2" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

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show v t Egyptian Army
Formations	Unified Command of the Area East of the Canal Second Army Third Army Western Military Region Northern Military Region Southern Military Region Central Military Region Egyptian Armoured Corps Artillery Corps Republican Guard	Egyptian Army
Structure	Structure of the Egyptian Army
Uniform, Ranks and Insignia	Egyptian Army ranks Egyptian Army Uniform
Equipment	Equipment of the Egyptian Army