List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Personal equipment[]

A soldier from the Scouts Battalion in ESTDCU firing his Galil SAR.

The equipment of the Estonian Land Forces troops includes:

Weapons[]

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Pistols
Heckler & Koch USP HKUSP.png  Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Submachine guns
Uzi Uzi of the israeli armed forces.jpg  Israel Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Variant Mini Uzi.[2] Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Heckler & Koch MP5 b.jpg  Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used weapons purchased from Norway in 2013 to replace Carl Gustaf m/45 submachine guns.[4][5]
Shotguns
Benelli M3 Benelli M3 Super 90.jpg  Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Variant M3T.[6]
Assault rifles
LMT R-20 Rahe LMT R20 Rahe.jpg  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO 		All units will be equipped with the new standard issue rifle by 2022. The EDF uses three variants of the rifle: R-20 S with a 12" 5.56 mm barrel, R-20 with a 14.4" 5.56 mm barrel, and R-20 L with a 16" 7.62 mm barrel.[7][8][9][10]
IMI Galil Galil SAR sideview.png  Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Variants AR, SAR and ARM. Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 1st Infantry Brigade.[11][12][13] To be replaced by 2022.[14][15]
Heckler & Koch G3 Kongsberg AG-3.jpg  Sweden
 Norway
 Germany 		Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Variants Ak4, G3A3ZF, G3A4 and AG3F2. Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 2nd Infantry Brigade.[16][17][5] To be replaced by 2022.[14][15]
Sniper rifles
Galil Sniper (Galatz) Galil-Sniper-Galatz-r001.jpg  Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][18]
Sako TRG Sako TRG-42.jpg  Finland Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Variant Sako TRG-42.[19] Purchased in 2007.[20] New 8.6 mm caliber sniper rifles to be procured.[21]
PGM Hécate II PGM Hecate.jpg  France Sniper rifle
Anti-materiel rifle 		12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[20][22]
Machine guns
IWI Negev IWI-Negev-Zachi-Evenor-01-white.jpg  Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][23]
FN MAG Kulspruta 58 001.jpg  Belgium
 Sweden 		General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Variant Kulspruta 58B.[24] Donated by Sweden between 1999-2002.[3][25]
MG 3 BundeswehrMG3 noBG.png  Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Roughly 1500 donated by Germany.[25] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][26] To be replaced in 2023.[21]
M2 Browning PEO Browning M2E2 QCB.jpg  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO [27]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL06 Eng pm ASG-GL-06-Grenade-Launcher-Proline-17002-8737 1.jpg   Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand alone grenade launcher.[28]
Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM HK AGCEGLM.jpg  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel weapon designed to fit on many types of assault rifles. Latest H & K design.[29]
Heckler & Koch HK79 HK69A1 40 kranaattipistooli 2002.JPG  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel 1970's design for G3 rifles. (HK69 - stand alone weapon pictured - HK 79 is a variant.) Purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][30]
M203 PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.jpg  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel design for LMT R-20 Rahe rifles.[10]
Anti-armour weapons
Carl Gustav M3E1.jpg  Sweden Recoilless rifle 84mm Variants M2 and M3.[31][32] Donated by Sweden.[3] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5] M2 variant to be replaced by M4 variant in 2022.[33]
C90-CR (M3) Instalaza C90-CR-BK (M3).jpg  Spain Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm Variants C-90-CR-RB (M3), C-90-CR-AM (M3) and C-90-CR-BK (M3).[34][35][36] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010[37] and 2018.[38]
FGM-148 Javelin FGM-148 Javelin (5160721562).jpg  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLU (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[39] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[40]
Spike SPIKE ATGM.jpg  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems to be delivered by EuroSpike GmbH, beginning in 2020.[41][42]

In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[43]

Air defence weapons
ZU-23-2 Zu-23 30 M1-3 - InnovationDay2013part1-40.jpg  Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][44]
Mistral Bastille Day 2014 Paris - Motorised troops 074.jpg  France Surface-to-air missile 90mm Purchased in 2007 from MBDA with SAAB Giraffe AMB radars for 1st Infantry Brigade.[45] At least 40 launchers delivered.[46] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015.[47]
Mortars
M252 M252 mortar usmc.jpg  United Kingdom
 United States 		Mortar 81mm 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010 as military aid.[48]
m/41D Granatkastare m41 Revinge 2012.jpg  Finland
 Sweden 		Mortar 120mm 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[50]
Howitzers
H63 (D-30) Хаубица Д-30 122мм.jpg  Soviet Union
 Finland 		Howitzer 122mm 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009 to replace previously used 105mm howitzers.[51] Will be replaced by K9.[52]
FH70 JGSDF FH70 howitzer(0412) left front view at Camp Yao October 16, 2016.jpg  Germany
 United Kingdom
 Italy 		Howitzer 155 mm 24 howitzers in holding as of 2010.[49] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[53] Will be replaced by K9 and mothballed.[52]
K9 Thunder Lippujuhlan päivän 2017 paraati 104 K9 Thunder.JPG  South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm 18 self-propelled howitzers on order.[54] Deliveries started in 2020.[55][56] In total, 24 to be procured.[52]
Coastal defence equipment
Blue Spear Gabrielout.jpg  Israel
 Singapore 		Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[57] Blue Spear 5G SSM variant, a derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.

Vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Armoured fighting vehicles
Combat Vehicle 90 Combat Vehicle 90 at Estonian parade-902243.jpeg  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44[58] 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 hulls bought from Norway. Norwegian hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[59] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire FGM-148 Javelin missiles.[60]
Support vehicle 31 to be converted
Patria Pasi XA-180EST in Afghanistan.jpg  Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[61]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[62]
Engineering vehicles
Bergepanzer 2 Leopard 1 ARV photo-022.JPG  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Two vehicles purchased from Netherlands.[63] Two additional vehicles purchased in 2021.[64]
Dachs Pionierpanzer Dachs right Side.jpg  Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Two vehicles purchased from Germany.[63] Three additional vehicles purchased in 2021.[64]
Biber Panzerschnellbruecke Biber auf Brueckenleger.jpg  Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Two vehicles purchased from Netherlands.[63]
Mercedes-Benz Actros SgBAFz Bison der Bundeswehr.jpg  Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [65]
TMM-3M ТММ-3 - На полигоне инженерных войск в подмосковном Николо-Урюпино показали боевую работу Уран-6 и Уран-14 01.jpg  Ukraine
 Finland 		Truck launched bridge 4+ Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[66]
Additional systems donated by Finland in 2017.[67]
Logistics vehicles
MAN KAT1 Bundeswehr MAN 5to.gl.jpg  Germany Military truck Variants 4610, 4620, 4530 and 4640 as of 2015.[68][69]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog Unimog 1300L.jpg  Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[70][71] Variants U1300, U1700 and U5000.[68]
DAF F218 series DAF 11-KL-81 at Amsersfoort, The Netherlands.JPG  Netherlands Military truck Purchased from Netherlands in 2008.[70] Variants DAF YAL 4440 and YAL 4442 as of 2015.[68]
Mercedes-Benz 1017A MB 1017.jpg  Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[70]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs Mercedes-Benz-Werk Molsheim 206.jpg  Germany Military truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[72]
Volvo FMX Předslav-Makov, tahač (8748).jpg  Sweden Military truck 52 First batch (12) purchased in 2015.[73] Second batch (40) purchased in 2019.[74]
MAN TGA TG MIL TGA 40.413 DFAS (6x6).jpg  Germany Military truck [75]
Sisu E13TP Sisu E13TP 8x8 (2).jpg  Finland Military truck [76]
Utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class MB250GD Wolf.jpg  Germany Military light utility vehicle Variants G250 and G290 as of 2015.[68][77]
Motorcycles
Husqvarna 258A MT Motorcykel 258 Revinge 2014-2.jpg  Sweden Motorcycle [78]
Unmanned ground vehicles
THeMIS THeMIS 5th generation UGV.jpg  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [79]

Ships[]

Class Image Origin Type Ship Notes
Lindormen-class A433 Wambola at Quay 6 in Miinisadam Tallinn 6 November 2016.jpg  Denmark Auxiliary ship EML Wambola (A433) Purchased from Denmark in 2006. Commissioned in 2016 to replace EML Tasuja (A432)
Sandown-class Admiral Cowan, 2010.jpg  United Kingdom Minehunter EML Admiral Cowan (M313)
EML Sakala (M314)
EML Ugandi (M315) 		Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018-2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[42]
Navy 18 WP Estonian Navy patrol boat near Port of Pärnu.jpg  Estonia Coastal patrol boat
Commissioned in 2021.[80]

Aircraft[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aircraft
PZL M28 Skytruck Estonian Air Force, 44, PZL-Mielec M-28 Skytruck.jpg  Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received in 2019.[81]
Aero L-39 Albatros L-39 Albatros estonian.jpg  Czech Republic Jet trainer 1 Rented from Aerohooldus OÜ and Sky LLC since 2015. Used for training.[82][83]
Robinson R44 Estonian Air Force, 63, Robinson R44 Clipper (37433210111).jpg  United States Helicopter 3[84] Received in 2002 from United States as a donation.[82][85] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[86]
To be retired in 2020.[81]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma U S Marine Corps RQ-20 Puma 4-M-DE476-005.png  United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number or RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[87]
Threod Systems Stream C UAV Threod Systems Stream C UAV.png  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle In use in undisclosed numbers, with 2nd Infantry Brigade. [88][89]
Threod Systems UAV KX-4 LE Titan Throed Systems UAV KX-4 LE Titan.jpg  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle In use in undisclosed numbers. Used in combination with the THeMIS UGV platform in Mali.[90]

Radars[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
AN/TPS-77 RAAF AN-FPS-117 radar in 2007.jpg  United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003. Placed at Kellavere.[91][92] Modernized in 2014.[93]
VERA-E VERA SM passive sensor.jpg  Czech Republic Passive radar 1[94] Purchased in 2004.[91][92]
Giraffe AMB EGLF - Giraffe AMB (42723328695).jpg  Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4[94] Used with Mistral surface-to-air missile systems.
Ground Master 403 Ground Master 403 (KEVA2010) Kokonaisturvallisuus 2015 01.JPG  France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[91][92] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[95]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013. Used at Ämari Air Base.[93]
AN/TSQ-288 AN-TSQ-288 Radar system.png  United States Air Defense Command and Coordination System Gifted to Estonian Navy by US for 1.7 million USD.[96]

See also[]

References[]

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