List of equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
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The following is a list of equipment currently in service with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.
Uniforms[]
Camouflage patterns[]
Name | Used by | Notes | Period used |
---|---|---|---|
1st Airborne Brigade, JGSDF Air Defense Artillery Groups | Also known as "Old Camo" or "Airborne Camo", it is the first camo scheme adopted by Japan after World War II. It is based on Hokkaido's wilderness (effective in Sasa veitchii field). The shades become distinguishable after wash, and the pattern itself doesn't match to the environment in mainland Japan, leading to the introduction of Type II camouflage. | 1970s–1990s (still in limited use in 2014) | |
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Currently used by the JGSDF, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Japan National Defense Academy cadets, and JASDF Air Rescue Wings Pararescuemen. | Second domestically designed pattern. Made from 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton. The earlier model had anti-IR/flame-resistant fabric, but the latter lacks the feature. | 1991–present |
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JGSDF | Darker contrast on Type II Flecktarn camo to fit the color of winter plants. Used on JGSDF Type-2 Camouflage Cold Weather Field Parka and Trousers(防寒戦闘服外衣, 戦闘外被, or shortly 外被). | 1991–present |
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Recently adopted by the JGSDF | Modified from ''Type II'' pattern with a 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton fabric (depending on the year of contract/manufacturer) and other changes including a change in the front closure, a mandarin collar, Velcro cuffs and pocket lids, wider pen pockets, a loop inside the right chest pocket for ID card chain, two calf storage pockets, and knee pads in the trousers. The back pocket on the trousers has been eliminated. The belt (made from the same fabric) comes with a name tag, unlike the former Type II Combat Uniform/Type II Camouflaged Work Uniform. The Type III Combat Uniform/Type III Camouflaged Work Uniform(戦闘服3型・迷彩作業服3型, or shortly 戦闘服)has the same pattern as the Type II camouflage. Each soldier receives two sets of the Type III Work Uniform after enlisting, and after the boot camp each soldier receives two sets of Type III Combat Uniform, Airborne Uniform or Tank Uniform, depending on where the soldier belongs to. The Combat Uniform and Camouflaged Work Uniform are identical to each other, except for the product tag. Commercial version of the item (100% polyester version, cotton/poli version etc.) is no longer authorized to be used, including the vinylon/cotton fabric version. The use of commercial combat cap in vinylon/cotton fabric is authorized. The commercial versions have slightly different shades. | 2007–present |
![]() JGSDF Desert camouflage |
JGSDF International Peace Cooperation Activities Training Unit, JGSDF Central Readiness Force | Adopted by the JGSDF for Middle Eastern deployments. This camo is a desert version of the JGSDF's flecktarn pattern. The first unit using this particular camouflage was the Central Readiness Force during the 4th DAPE (Deployment Air Force for Counter-Piracy Operation) in the Gulf of Aden. | June 2010–present |
- See also: List of military clothing camouflage patterns#Asia A–M
- Other equipment
Name | Description | hideImage |
---|---|---|
Type 66 helmet | Largely replaced by the Type 88 helmet. Like the American M1 helmet upon which it was based, it is made of iron alloy. | |
Type 88 Helmet | Japanese version of Kevlar PASGT helmet, replacing Type 66 helmet. | ![]() |
Combat Underwear Type 2 | Khaki flame-resistant T-shirt, mainly used for ceremonial purposes. | |
Miscellaneous clothing. | ![]() | |
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Under) | A long-sleeved shirt and matching pants, made from thin synthetic fabric. | |
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Outer) | Acryl sweater and matching pants, comes with a buttoned collar which is worn folded. | |
Work Jacket | Issued as personal item. Intended to be used in cold seasons over the work uniform. Consists of two chest pockets and two lower pockets (with flaps without closures). | |
Issued as a personal item. | ![]() | |
Jungle boots with kevlar-like lining, the same model issued as a personal item is called " | )"![]() | |
Cold-Weather Boots | Compatible with military issue cross-country skis | |
Stored as a weapon, instead of a personal belonging, introduced in 1992. Comes with ammo pouches. In some units, the | and/or are issued .![]() | |
Name tags | Unlike the rank/skill insignias (in a green shade of the current camo), usually the name tags are in the olive drab of the Type 65 Work Uniform. Since the army regulation doesn't mention the name tags, each unit has its own regulation for the tags. Therefore, the layout, length, font, letters (Japanese or Latin alphabet), placement, method of attachment (either sewing or using velcro) etc. vary. Some troops do not use name tags for winter jackets. | |
Tracksuits and running shoes | Recruits are required to buy their own tracksuits and a pair of running shoes upon enlistment. Called the "ジャー戦 (Jaasen, literally jersey and combat uniform)", it is composed of a combat jacket, combat cap, trackpants and sneakers. This uniform code is often used in boot camp for jogging, eating in canteen or bathing. | |
部隊識別帽 (Baseball Cap) | Many troops use baseball caps with the troop's logo instead of the issued combat cap. Since it is unofficially introduced, it is not provided by the Force. There are no standards for the cap, although, in many cases the cap has the soldier's family name on top of the left ear. | |
CAB Clothing Coolnice 2 Pack OD T-shirts | Issued to some troops during the 2011 Tohoku campaigns. | |
Carabiner | May be purchased individually, to attach it to the either right or left waist tab on the combat uniform to hang gloves or combat cap. | |
Shoulder pouch | May be purchased individually, since the combat uniform doesn't have shoulder pockets. There are various commercial versions. Some troops use the velcro version to attach unit patches, insignias etc.. |
Rations[]
- Type I Combat Rations – Can-meshi (canned type ration packs)[1]
- Type II Combat Rations – Pack-meshi (boiled in bag type ration packs)[1]
- – Emergency rations for aircrew, etc. Also used by ASDF & MSDF.[1]
- – Commercial style perishable food/drink items used in exercises, on base, and when supplying civilians at PR events or during disaster relie.)[1]
- MCW/LRP ration – Japanese produced equivalent of the American ration.
Infantry weapons[]
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | Image | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard issue | |||||||
H&K SFP9-M | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Replacement for the SIG P220 beginning in 2020. 323 pistols have been purchased.[2] | |||
SIG Sauer P220 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Made under license by Minebea, designated the Minebea P9. Used with a leather holster or Safariland leg holster. Standard issue as of 1982.[3] | |||
Minebea 9mm Machine Pistol | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Made by Minebea. Introduced in 1999, it is the only domestically produced submachine gun of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. It is derived from the Uzi.[4] | ![]() | ||
Howa Type 20 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Replacement for the Type 89, beginning in 2020. A total of 3,283 rifles have been purchased.[5] | ![]() | ||
Howa Type 89 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Service rifle, entered service in 1989. Derived from the ArmaLite AR-18.[6] | ![]() | ||
Sumitomo MINIMI 5.56mm Machine Gun | Squad automatic weapon | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Made under license by Sumitomo, standard squad-level machine gun. Unique to the Sumitomo Minimi, the barrel has a heat shield.[7] | ![]() | ||
NTK/Sumitomo Type 62 machine gun | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
Made by Sumitomo. It has been largely superseded by the Minimi, but it is still used for infantry support as a medium machine gun, and in certain vehicle-mounted roles.[8] | ![]() | ||
NTK/Sumitomo Type 74 In-vehicle machine gun | In-vehicle machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
Fixed-mount variant of the Type 62 used specifically for armoured fighting vehicles.[9] | ![]() | ||
Sumitomo M2 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun[10] | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG (12.7x99mm) | ![]() |
Copy of the M2 Browning made under license by Sumitomo. | ![]() | ||
M24 Sniper Rifle | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
Made by Remington Arms. Introduced to the JSDF in 2002, it is used by snipers,[11] the 1st Airborne Brigade[12] and Special Forces Group.[13] | ![]() | ||
Howa Type 96 40mm Automatic Grenade Launcher | Automatic grenade launcher | 40x46mm | ![]() |
First entered service in 1996. It is a blow forward weapon, and used in both infantry and vehicle roles.[14] | |||
Type 06 rifle grenade | Rifle grenade | – | ![]() |
Made by Daikin in 2006. A HEAT rifle grenade that can be attached to either the Howa Type 64 or Type 89.[15] | ![]() | ||
M67 series fragmentation grenade[16] | Hand grenade | – | ![]() |
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M18 Claymore mine | Directional fragmentation anti-personnel mine | – | ![]() |
Can be detonated either by tripwire or remote control.[17] | ![]() | ||
Howa 84RR | Recoilless rifle | 84x246mm | ![]() |
Made under license by Howa, designated the 84 mm Recoilless Rifle.[18] | ![]() | ||
Nissan/IHI Aerospace 110mm LAM | Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher | 110mm | ![]() |
Made under license by Nissan/IHI IHI Aerospace.[19] | ![]() | ||
Special forces | |||||||
H&K USP | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Only Japanese Special Forces Group.[20] | ![]() | ||
H&K MP7 | Personal defense weapon | HK 4.6×30mm | ![]() |
Only Japanese Special Forces Group.[21] | ![]() | ||
M4 carbine | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Only Japanese Special Forces Group.[22] | ![]() | ||
FN SCAR | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Only Japanese Special Forces Group.[23] | ![]() | ||
Heckler & Koch G36[24] | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Only Japanese Special Forces Group[25] | ![]() | ||
Heckler & Koch HK416 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
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HK417[26] | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
||||
M203 grenade launcher[27] | Underbarrel grenade launcher | 40x46mm | ![]() |
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M72 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon)[28] | Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher | 66mm | ![]() |
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M32A1 Multiple Grenade Launcher[29] | Rotary grenade launcher | 40x46mm | ![]() |
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Mortars | |||||||
Type 96 Heavy mortar (RT 120mm Mortar) | Heavy mortar | 120mm | ![]() |
Built under license with the ordnance by Howa. Total of 462 purchased from 1990-2017.[30] | |||
L16 81mm Mortar | Mortar | 81mm | ![]() |
Built under license with the ordnance by Howa.[31] | ![]() | ||
Hirtenberger M6C-210
(60mm mortar) |
Light mortar | 60mm | ![]() |
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Howitzer | |||||||
FH-70 Towed Howitzer | Howitzer | 155 mm | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Built under license with the ordnance by Japan Steel Works. Total of 480 built as of 2008.[32] | ![]() |
Missiles[]
Vehicles[]
Name | Type | Quantity | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armoured vehicles | ||||
Type 10 | Main battle tank | 103 | Built by Mitsubishi, current MBT in Japanese service. | |
Type 90 | Main battle tank | 341 | Built by Mitsubishi until 2009. Replaced by the Type 10. | ![]() |
Type 74 | Main battle tank | 560 | Built by Mitsubishi until 1988. Replaced by the Type 90. | ![]() |
Mitsubishi Type 89 IFV | Infantry fighting vehicle | 68 | ![]() | |
Type 73 Armored Personnel Carrier | Armoured personnel carrier | 338 | Built by Mitsubishi | ![]() |
Type 96 Wheeled Armored Personnel Carrier[40] | Armoured personnel carrier | 365 | built by Komatsu | |
Type 16 | Wheeled tank destroyer | 69 (30 on order) | Built by Mitsubishi | ![]() |
[41] | Command and communication vehicle | 231 | Built by Komatsu. Similar in role to the American M1130 Commander's Vehicle. | |
Type 87 ARV | Reconnaissance vehicle | 111 | built by Komatsu | |
Chemical reconnaissance vehicle | 47 | Built by Komatsu | ![]() | |
Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear reconnaissance vehicle | 17 (33 on order) | Built by Komatsu | ||
Komatsu LAV | Armored car | 1,818 | Built until 2019. | |
Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle | Infantry mobility vehicle | 8[42] | Built by Thales Australia | ![]() |
Type 92 Mine Clearance Vehicle | Mine clearance vehicle – equipped with a mine-clearing line charge system | Built by Nissan Motor Aerospace division (pre-2000)/IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd./Hitachi | ![]() | |
Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV7A1 RAM/RS) | Armoured personnel carrier | 58 | Imported from BAE Systems. | ![]() |
Artillery | ||||
M270 MLRS | Multiple rocket launcher | 99 | Built under license with the ordnance by IHI AEROSPACE | ![]() |
Built by Hitachi | ![]() | |||
Built by Hitachi | ![]() | |||
Type 19 155 mm Wheeled Self-propelled Howitzer | Self-propelled artillery | 7+5 prototype | Built by Mitsubishi/Japan Steel Works | ![]() |
Type 99 155 mm Self-propelled Howitzer | Self-propelled artillery | 111 | Built by Mitsubishi/Japan Steel Works | ![]() |
M110 Self-propelled Howitzer | Self-propelled artillery | 91 | Built under license with the ordnance by Japan Steel Works and Komatsu | |
Type 96 120 mm Self-propelled Mortar | Self-propelled mortar | 24 | Nicknamed the Gottohanma (God hammer). Built by Hitachi/Howa[43] | ![]() |
Type 87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 52 | Built by Mitsubishi | ![]() |
Armoured recovery/engineering vehicle | ||||
Type 11 Armoured Recovery Vehicle | Armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | Built by Mitsubishi | ![]() |
Type 90 Armoured Recovery Vehicle | Armoured recovery vehicle | ≈30 | Built by Mitsubishi | |
Type 78 Armoured Recovery Vehicle | Armoured recovery vehicle | ≈50 | Built by Mitsubishi | |
Type 91 Armoured Vehicle-launched Bridge | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 22 | Built by Mitsubishi | ![]() |
Miscellaneous | ||||
Hitachi Type 73 | Artillery tractor | Built by Hitachi | ||
Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck | Off-road vehicle | Built by Mitsubishi. Production ceased in 1997. | ||
Toyota Type 73 Medium Truck | Four-wheel drive truck | Built by Toyota. Used specifically for transport purposes. | ![]() | |
Isuzu Type 73 Heavy Truck | Heavy truck | Built by Isuzu. | ||
Toyota High Mobility Vehicle | Four-wheel drive sport utility vehicle | 3,000 | Built by Toyota. Production ceased in 2001. | ![]() |
Honda XL250 | Reconnaissance motorcycle | Built by Honda. Production ceased in 1992. | ![]() | |
Aircraft[]
The JGSDF operates 497 fixed-wing and rotary aircraft as of 2014.[44]
Name | Role | Type | Number[44] | Notes | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-wing aircraft | |||||
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey | V/STOL military transport aircraft | CV-22B | 17 on order[45] | ![]() | |
Beechcraft Super King Air | Utility and liaison | LR-2 | 7 | One lost on 15 May 2017.[46] | |
Mitsubishi MU-2 | Utility and liaison | LR-1 | 2 | ||
Helicopters | |||||
Boeing AH-64 Apache | Attack helicopter | AH-64DJP | 12 | 13 built by Fuji. One crashed on 5 February 2018.[47] | |
Bell AH-1 Cobra | Attack helicopter | AH-1S | 88 | Built by Fuji. | |
Kawasaki OH-1 | Scout helicopter | OH-1 | 38 | Up to 112 on order. Replacing the OH-6D fleet. | ![]() |
OH-6D | Scout helicopter | OH-6D | 106 | Built by Kawasaki. Being slowly replaced by the Kawasaki OH-1. | ![]() |
Boeing CH-47 Chinook | Transport helicopter | CH-47J CH-47JA |
58 | Built by Kawasaki | |
UH-60 Black Hawk | Transport helicopter | UH-60JA | 34 | Most built by Mitsubishi | |
Bell UH-1 | Utility helicopter | UH-1H UH-1J |
153 | Built by Fuji. To be replaced by a version of the Bell 412 EPI.[48][49][50][51] | |
Enstrom 480 | Trainer helicopter | TH-480B | 12 | 8 on order. | ![]() |
Eurocopter EC 225 | VIP helicopter | EC 225LP | 3 | Replacing the AS332L[52][53] | |
UAVs | |||||
and | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle. Primarily used as a forward reconnaissance platform for field artillery.[54][55] | ![]() | ||
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | 1 | Delivered by Insitu Pacific[56] | ||
Yamaha R-MAX | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle[57] | |||
Honeywell RQ-16 T-Hawk | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle | Apparently in service in some numbers with the Central Readiness Force. Used primarily for hazardous area reconnaissance (e.g. radiation survey). | ![]() |
Historic, retired or reserve equipment[]
Small arms[]
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Howa Type 64 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
Standard issue until it was replaced by the Howa Type 89 in 1989. It was also used as a sniper rifle, until it was replaced by the M24 in 2002.[58] | ![]() |
M1 Garand[59] | Battle rifle | .30-06 Springfield | ![]() |
Standard issue until it was replaced by the Type 64 in 1964. | ![]() |
M1 carbine | Carbine | .30 Carbine | ![]() |
Acquired through the Military Assistance Program.[60] | ![]() |
M1A1 Thompson | Submachine gun | .45 ACP | ![]() |
Used in the GSDF until the 1970s | ![]() |
M3 submachine gun | Submachine gun | .45 ACP | ![]() |
Still used in limited numbers by vehicle crews.[61] | ![]() |
M1903 Springfield | Bolt-action rifle | .30-06 Springfield | ![]() |
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M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle | Light machine gun | .30-06 Springfield | ![]() |
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M1919 Browning machine gun | Medium machine gun | .30-06 Springfield | ![]() |
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M2 flamethrower | Flamethrower | Napalm/gasoline tanks | ![]() |
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New Nambu M66 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Prototype only | ||
M1911 pistol | Pistol | .45 ACP | ![]() |
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Colt Detective Special | Revolver | .38 Special | ![]() |
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Mk 2 grenade | Grenade | - | ![]() |
Ex-US Army stock | ![]() |
M26 grenade | Grenade | - | ![]() |
Ex-US Army stock | ![]() |
MK3 grenade | Grenade | - | ![]() |
Ex-US Army stock | |
M31 HEAT rifle grenade | Rifle grenade | 66mm | ![]() |
Used on the Howa Type 64 and M1 Garand. |
Personal equipment[]
Name | Type | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
U.S. Army M-1943 Uniform | Uniform | Japanese produced variants of 1950 & 1951 patterns | ![]() |
M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment | Uniform | Japanese-produced | ![]() |
All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment | Uniform | Japanese-produced | ![]() |
M1 and M1905E1 bayonets | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | |
M4 bayonet | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | |
M5 bayonet | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | ![]() |
C-rations | Rations | ![]() | |
D-rations/Tropical Bars | Rations | ![]() | |
M-1942 mess kit | Mess kit | ||
T-10 parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by Fuji Sangyo Co. Ltd. () | ![]() |
G-11 Cargo Parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by | |
G-12 Cargo Parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by Fuji Sangyo Co. Ltd. |
Vehicles[]
Name | Type | Origin | Image |
---|---|---|---|
M4 Sherman | Medium tank | ![]() |
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M24 Chaffee | Light tank | ![]() |
|
M41 Walker Bulldog | Light tank | ![]() |
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Type 61 | Main battle tank | ![]() |
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Type 60 Armoured Personnel Carrier[62][63] | Armoured personnel carrier | ![]() |
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Toyota FQ-15[64] | Truck | ![]() |
|
Type 60 106 mm Self-propelled Recoilless gun | Tank destroyer | ![]() |
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Type 60 81 mm Self-propelled mortar | Self propelled mortar | ![]() |
|
Type 60 107 mm Self-propelled mortar | Self propelled mortar | ![]() |
|
Type 74 105 mm Self-propelled howitzer | Self-propelled howitzer | ![]() |
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Type 75 130 mm Multiple Surface-to-Surface Rocket | Multiple rocket launcher | ![]() |
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Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Self-propelled howitzer | ![]() |
|
M19 Gun Motor Carriage SPAA | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | ![]() |
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M42 40 mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | ![]() |
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Artillery[]
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type 64 Anti-Tank Missile | MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile | 120mm | ![]() |
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M51 75 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun | Anti-aircraft gun | 75mm | ![]() |
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L-90 35mm Anti-Aircraft Twin Cannon | Autocannon | 35mm | ![]() |
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Bofors 40 mm gun | Autocannon | 40mm | ![]() |
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Aircraft[]
Name | Type | Origin | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Kawasaki KAQ-1 | Target drone | ![]() |
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Kawasaki KAT-1 | Trainer aircraft | ![]() |
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Beechcraft/Fuji T-34 Mentor (Model B45) | Trainer aircraft | ![]() |
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Fuji LM-1 Nikko[65] | Military communications aircraft | ![]() |
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Fuji TL-1 | Trainer aircraft | ![]() |
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Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) H-19C | Utility helicopter | ![]() Built on license |
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Kawasaki (Hughes) TH-55J | Utility and trainer helicopter | ![]() Built on license |
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Kawasaki KH-4 | Utility helicopter | ![]() |
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Hughes) OH-6 | Light Observation Helicopter | ![]() Built on license |
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