List of extinct plants of the Nordics
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This is a list of extinct plants of the Nordics (including Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland). The list consists of common name, Latin name, known geographical range, and approximate extinction date, with the ”†” symbol indicating that the species is considered extinct worldwide.
Algae[]
- Bauer Stonewort, Chara baueri (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- † (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- Pearl Stonewort, Nitella tenuissima (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Solenopora compacta (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- †Solenopora gotlandica (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- Southern Pearl-Band Algae, Kumanoa virgatodecaisneana (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Sphaerocodium gotlandicum (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- † (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
Angiosperms[]
- †Acer crenatifolium islandicum (Iceland - Tertiary)[2][3]
- †Alnus gaudinii (Iceland - Tertiary)[4]
- †Betula islandica (Iceland - Tertiary)[5]
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- Burnet Rose, Rosa spinosissima (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Comptonia (Iceland - Tertiary)[6]
- Darnel, Lolium temulentum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Fagus friedrichii (Iceland - Tertiary)[7]
- Flax Dodder, Cuscuta epilinum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Flax Grass, Lolium remotum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Giant Corn Spurry, Spergula arvensis maxima (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Hoary Mugwort, Artemisia stelleriana (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Karakas Bramble, Rubus dasyphyllus (Sweden / Denmark - 2000; only extinct in Sweden)[1]
- Lopsided Oat, Avena strigosa (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Magnolia kobe (Iceland - Tertiary)[8][9]
- Oil Mustard, Camelina sativa (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Pendulous Sedge, Carex pendula (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Populus (Iceland - Tertiary)[10]
- Primrose, Primula vulgaris (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Pterocarya (Iceland - Tertiary)
- Red Nightshade, Solanum villosum miniatum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- Small Fleabane, Pulicaria vulgaris (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Tumbling Saltbush, Atriplex rosea (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Village Amaranth, Oxybasis urbica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Winding Mustard, Camelina alyssum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
Bennettites[]
- †Pterophyllum majus (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[11]
Ferns[]
- †Cladophlebis (Skromberga, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[12]
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[13]
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)
- † (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[14]
- † (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)
Fungi[]
- Britannic Lichen, Peltigera britannica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Gray Ring Lichen, Evernia illyrica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Large Porina, Porina grandis (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Little Pillow Lichen, Lichinodium ahlneri (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Mo-Rag Lichen, Scytinium tetrasporum (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Powder Plug, Chlorophyllum agaricoides (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Roll Skin, Auriculariopsis albomellea (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Shaft Lichen, Szczawinskia leucopoda (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Spotted Wood Dune Lichen, Micarea melaeniza (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Tooth Polypore, Spongipellis pachyodon (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Tortotubus (Gotland, Sweden - Ordovician)[15]
Gymnosperms[]
Conifers[]
- † (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[16]
- †Metasequoia occidentalis (Spetsbergen, Svalbard, Norway - Tertiary)[17]
- †Podozamites lanceolatus (Stabbarp, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[18]
- † (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland - Tertiary)[19]
- † (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[20]
Cycads[]
- †Ctenis nilssonii (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[21]
- †Nilssonia brevis (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[22]
- †Nilssonia polymorpha (Hörsandstenen in Helsingborg and Sofiero in Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)
- †Nilssonia pterophylloides (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[23]
Ginkgos[]
- †Baiera gracilis (Eriksdal in Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[24]
- †Ginkgo (Fyledalen in Skåne, Sweden / Spetsbergen in Svalbard, Norway - Jurassic)[25]
- †Ginkgoites regnelii (Eriksdal in Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[26]
Lycopods[]
- † (Cape Olsen, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[27]
Mosses[]
- Heath Trunk Moss, Pallavicinia lyellii (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- † (Skromberga, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[28]
Progymnosperms[]
- †Archaeopteris halliana (Cape Olsen, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[29]
- † (Cape Levin, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[30]
References[]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Artfakta från ArtDatabanken SLU". artfakta.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Knöppel, Birgitta. "Specimens: Acer". www.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Fungus fossil is oldest known land organism". UPI. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil p2 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil p2 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J6 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Levande fossil: Ginkgoträdet trivs i storstaden". Forskning & Framsteg. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil J6 - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". utstallning.nrm.se. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
Categories:
- Flora of Northern Europe
- Lists of extinct plants
- Lists of extinct species by location