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List of fish common names

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of common names of fish. While some common names refer to a single species, others may be used for an entire group of species, such as a genus or family, and still others have been used confusingly for multiple unrelated species or groups; the articles listed here should attempt to list the possible meanings if the common name is ambiguous. Scientific names for individual species and higher taxa are included in parentheses.


A

  • African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi)
  • African lungfish (genus Protopterus)
  • Aholehole (genus Kuhlia and family Kuhliidae)
  • Airbreathing catfish (family Clariidae)
  • Airsac catfish (genus Heteropneustes)
  • Alaska blackfish
  • Albacore
  • Alewife
  • Alfonsino
  • Algae eater (numerous species that are not necessarily closely related)
  • Alligatorfish (family Agonidae)
  • Alligator gar
  • Amberjack (genus Seriola)
  • American sole (family Achiridae)
  • Amur pike
  • Anchovy (family Engraulidae)
  • Anemonefish (subfamily Amphiprioninae of family Pomacentridae)
  • Angelfish (numerous unrelated taxa, including family Pomacanthidae, family Squatinidae, genus Pterophyllum, the Atlantic pomfret, the Atlantic spadefish, and the cave angelfish)
  • Angler (Lophius piscatorius)
  • Angler catfish (genus Chaca)
  • Anglerfish (order Lophiiformes)
  • Antarctic cod
  • Antarctic icefish (suborder Notothenioidei of order Perciformes)
  • Antenna codlet (Bregmaceros atlanticus)
  • Arapaima (genus Arapaima)
  • Archerfish (genus Toxotes and family Toxotidae)
  • Arctic char
  • Armored gurnard (family Peristediidae)
  • Armored searobin (family Peristediidae)
  • Armorhead (family Pentacerotidae)
  • Armorhead catfish (genus Cranoglanis)
  • Armoured catfish
  • Arowana (family Osteoglossidae)
  • Arrowtooth eel (several species, including Dysomma anguillare, Dysomma brevirostre, Histiobranchus bathybius, Synaphobranchus kaupii, and Ilyophis brunneus)
  • Asian carp
  • Asiatic glassfish (family Ambassidae)
  • Atka mackerel
  • Atlantic bonito
  • Atlantic cod
  • Atlantic herring
  • Atlantic salmon
  • Atlantic sharpnose shark
  • Atlantic saury
  • Atlantic silverside
  • Australasian salmon (genus Arripis and family Arripidae)
  • Australian grayling
  • Australian herring
  • Australian lungfish
  • Australian prowfish (family Pataecidae)
  • Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis)

B

  • Baikal oilfish
  • Bala shark
  • Ballan wrasse
  • Bamboo shark
  • Banded killifish
  • Bandfish
  • Banjo
  • Bangus
  • Banjo catfish
  • Barb
  • Barbel
  • Barbeled dragonfish
  • Barbeled houndshark
  • Barbel-less catfish
  • Barfish
  • Barracuda
  • Barracudina
  • Barramundi
  • Barred danio
  • Barreleye
  • Basking shark
  • Bass
  • Basslet
  • Batfish
  • Bat ray
  • Beachsalmon
  • Beaked salmon
  • Beaked sandfish
  • Beardfish
  • Beluga sturgeon
  • Bengal danio
  • Betta
  • Bichir
  • Bicolor goat fish
  • Bigeye
  • Bigeye squaretail
  • Bighead carp
  • Bigmouth buffalo
  • Bigscale
  • Bigscale pomfret
  • Billfish
  • Bitterling
  • Black angelfish
  • Black bass
  • Black dragonfish
  • Blackchin
  • Blackfin Tuna
  • Blackfish
  • Black neon tetra
  • Blacktip reef shark
  • Black mackerel
  • Black scalyfin
  • Black sea bass
  • Black scabbardfish
  • Black swallower
  • Black tetra
  • Black triggerfish
  • Bleak
  • Blenny
  • Blind goby
  • Blind shark
  • Blobfish
  • Blowfish
  • Blue catfish
  • Blue danio
  • Blue-redstripe danio
  • Blue eye trevalla
  • Bluefin tuna
  • Bluefish
  • Bluegill
  • Blue gourami
  • Blue shark
  • Blue triggerfish
  • Blue whiting
  • Bluntnose knifefish
  • Bluntnose minnow
  • Boafish
  • Boarfish
  • Bobtail snipe eel
  • Bocaccio
  • Boga
  • Bombay duck
  • Bonefish
  • Bonito
  • Bonnethead shark
  • Bonnetmouth
  • Bonytail
  • Bonytongue
  • Bowfin
  • Boxfish
  • Bramble shark
  • Bream
  • Brill
  • Bristlemouth
  • Bristlenose catfish
  • Broadband dogfish
  • Bronze corydoras
  • Brook lamprey
  • Brook stickleback
  • Brook trout
  • Brotula
  • Brown trout
  • Buffalo fish
  • Bullhead
  • Bullhead shark
  • Bull shark
  • Bull trout
  • Burbot
  • Bumblebee goby
  • Buri
  • Burma danio
  • Burrowing goby
  • Butterfish
  • Butterfly ray
  • Butterflyfish

C

  • California flyingfish
  • California halibut
  • Canary rockfish
  • Candiru
  • Candlefish
  • Capelin
  • Cardinalfish
  • Cardinal tetra
  • Carp
  • Carpetshark
  • Carpsucker
  • Catalufa
  • Catfish
  • Catla
  • Cat shark
  • Cavefish
  • Celebes rainbowfish
  • Central mudminnow
  • Chain pickerel
  • Channel bass
  • Channel catfish
  • Char
  • Cherry salmon
  • Chimaera
  • Chinook salmon
  • Cherubfish
  • Chub
  • Chubsucker
  • Chum salmon
  • Cichlid
  • Cisco
  • Climbing catfish
  • Climbing gourami
  • Climbing perch
  • Clingfish
  • Clownfish
  • Clown loach
  • Clown triggerfish
  • Cobbler
  • Cobia
  • Cod
  • Codlet
  • Codling
  • Coelacanth
  • Coffinfish
  • Coho salmon
  • Coley
  • Collared carpetshark
  • Collared dogfish
  • Colorado squawfish
  • Combfish
  • Combtail gourami
  • Combtooth blenny
  • Common carp
  • Common tunny
  • Conger eel
  • Convict blenny
  • Convict cichlid
  • Cookie-cutter shark
  • Coolie loach
  • Cornetfish
  • Cowfish
  • Cownose ray
  • Cow shark
  • Crappie
  • Creek chub
  • Crestfish
  • Crevice kelpfish
  • Croaker
  • Crocodile icefish
  • Crocodile shark
  • Crucian carp
  • Cuckoo wrasse
  • Cusk
  • Cusk-eel
  • Cutlassfish
  • Cutthroat eel
  • Cutthroat trout

D

  • Dab
  • Dace
  • Daggertooth pike conger
  • Damselfish
  • Danio
  • Darter
  • Dartfish
  • Dealfish
  • Death Valley pupfish
  • Deep sea eel
  • Deep sea smelt
  • Deepwater cardinalfish
  • Deepwater flathead
  • Deepwater stingray
  • Delta smelt
  • Demoiselle
  • Denticle herring
  • Desert pupfish
  • Devario
  • Devil ray
  • Dhufish
  • Discus
  • Dogfish
  • Dogfish shark
  • Dogteeth tetra
  • Dojo loach
  • Dolly Varden trout
  • Dolphin fish
  • Dorab wolf-herring
  • Dorado
  • Dory
  • Dottyback
  • Dragonet
  • Dragonfish
  • Dragon goby
  • Driftfish
  • Driftwood catfish
  • Drum
  • Duckbill
  • Duckbill eel
  • Dusky grouper
  • Dusky shark
  • Dwarf gourami
  • Dwarf loach

E

  • Eagle ray
  • Earthworm eel
  • Eel
  • Eel cod
  • Eel-goby
  • Eelpout
  • Eeltail catfish
  • Elasmobranch
  • Electric catfish
  • Electric eel
  • Electric knifefish
  • Electric ray
  • Elephant fish
  • Elephantnose fish
  • Elver
  • Ember parrotfish
  • Emerald catfish
  • Emperor
  • Emperor angelfish
  • Emperor bream
  • Escolar
  • Eucla cod
  • Eulachon
  • European chub
  • European eel
  • European flounder
  • European minnow
  • European perch

F

  • False brotula
  • False cat shark
  • False moray
  • False trevally
  • Fangtooth
  • Fathead sculpin
  • Featherback
  • Fierasfer
  • Fire goby
  • Filefish
  • Finback cat shark
  • Fingerfish
  • Fire bar danio
  • Firefish
  • Flabby whale fish
  • Flagblenny
  • Flagfin
  • Flagfish
  • Flagtail
  • Flashlight fish
  • Flatfish
  • Flathead
  • Flathead catfish
  • Flier
  • Flounder
  • Flying gurnard
  • Flying fish
  • Footballfish
  • Forehead brooder
  • Four-eyed fish
  • French angelfish
  • Freshwater eel
  • Freshwater hatchetfish
  • Freshwater shark
  • Frigate mackerel
  • Frilled shark
  • Frogfish
  • Frogmouth catfish
  • Fusilier fish

G

  • Galjoen fish
  • Ganges shark
  • Gar
  • Garden eel
  • Garibaldi
  • Garpike
  • Ghost fish
  • Ghost flathead
  • Ghost knifefish
  • Ghost pipefish
  • Ghost shark
  • Ghoul
  • Giant danio
  • Giant gourami
  • Giant sea bass
  • Gibberfish
  • Gila trout
  • Gizzard shad
  • Glass catfish
  • Glassfish
  • Glass knifefish
  • Glowlight danio
  • Goatfish
  • Goblin shark
  • Goby
  • Golden dojo
  • Golden loach
  • Golden shiner
  • Golden trout
  • Goldeye
  • Goldfish
  • Gombessa
  • Goosefish
  • Gopher rockfish
  • Gourami
  • Grass carp
  • Graveldiver
  • Grayling
  • Gray mullet
  • Gray reef shark
  • Great white shark
  • Green swordtail
  • Greeneye
  • Greenling
  • Grenadier
  • Green spotted puffer
  • Ground shark
  • Grouper
  • Grunion
  • Grunt
  • Grunter
  • Grunt sculpin
  • Gudgeon
  • Guitarfish
  • Gulf menhaden
  • Gulper eel
  • Gulper
  • Gunnel
  • Guppy
  • Gurnard

H

  • Haddock
  • Hagfish
  • Hairtail
  • Hake
  • Halfbeak
  • Halfmoon
  • Halibut
  • Halosaur
  • Hamlet
  • Hammerhead shark
  • Hammerjaw
  • Handfish
  • Hardhead catfish
  • Harelip sucker
  • Hatchetfish
  • Hawkfish
  • Herring
  • Herring smelt
  • Hickory Shad
  • Hillstream loach
  • Hog sucker
  • Hoki
  • Horn shark
  • Horsefish
  • Houndshark
  • Huchen
  • Humuhumunukunukuapua'a
  • Hussar

I

  • Icefish
  • Ide
  • Ilish/Hilsha
  • Inanga
  • Inconnu

J

  • Jack
  • Jackfish
  • Jack Dempsey
  • Japanese eel
  • Javelin
  • Jawfish
  • Jellynose fish
  • Jewelfish
  • Jewel tetra
  • Jewfish
  • John Dory

K

  • Kafue pike
  • Kahawai
  • Kaluga
  • Kanyu
  • Kelp perch
  • Kelpfish
  • Killifish
  • King of the herrings
  • Kingfish
  • King-of-the-salmon
  • Kissing gourami
  • Knifefish
  • Knifejaw
  • Koi
  • Kokanee
  • Kokopu
  • Kuhli loach

L

  • Labyrinth fish
  • Ladyfish
  • Lake chub
  • Lake trout
  • Lake whitefish
  • Lampfish
  • Lamprey
  • Lancetfish
  • Lanternfish
  • Largemouth bass
  • Leaffish
  • Leatherjacket
  • Lefteye flounder
  • Lemon shark
  • Lemon sole
  • Lemon tetra
  • Lenok
  • Leopard danio
  • Lightfish
  • Limia
  • Lined sole
  • Ling
  • Ling cod
  • Lionfish
  • Livebearer
  • Lizardfish
  • Loach
  • Loach catfish
  • Loach goby
  • Loach minnow
  • Longfin
  • Longfin dragonfish
  • Longfin escolar
  • Longfin smelt
  • Long-finned char
  • Long-finned pike
  • Long-finned sand diver
  • Longjaw mudsucker
  • Longneck eel
  • Longnose chimaera
  • Longnose dace
  • Longnose lancetfish
  • Longnose sucker
  • Longnose whiptail catfish
  • Long-whiskered catfish
  • Loosejaw
  • Lost River sucker
  • Louvar
  • Loweye catfish
  • Luderick
  • Luminous hake
  • Lumpsucker
  • Lungfish

M

  • Mackerel
  • Mackerel shark
  • Madtom
  • Mahi-mahi
  • Mahseer
  • Mail-cheeked fish
  • Mako shark
  • Mandarinfish
  • Manefish
  • Man-of-war fish
  • Manta ray
  • Marblefish
  • Marine hatchetfish
  • Marlin
  • Masu salmon
  • Medaka
  • Medusafish
  • Megamouth shark
  • Menhaden
  • Merluccid hake
  • Mexican golden trout
  • Midshipman fish
  • Milkfish
  • Minnow
  • Minnow of the deep
  • Modoc sucker
  • Mojarra
  • Mola mola
  • Monkeyface prickleback
  • Monkfish
  • Mooneye
  • Moonfish
  • Moorish idol
  • Mora
  • Moray eel
  • Morid cod
  • Morwong
  • Moses sole
  • Mosquitofish
  • Mouthbrooder
  • Mozambique tilapia
  • Mrigal
  • Mud catfish
  • Mudfish
  • Mudminnow
  • Mud minnow
  • Mudskipper
  • Mudsucker
  • Mullet
  • Mummichog
  • Murray cod
  • Muskellunge
  • Mustache triggerfish
  • Mustard eel

N

  • Naked-back knifefish
  • Nase
  • Needlefish
  • Neon tetra
  • New World rivuline
  • New Zealand sand diver
  • New Zealand smelt
  • Nibble fish
  • Noodlefish
  • North American darter
  • North American freshwater catfish
  • North Pacific daggertooth
  • Northern anchovy
  • Northern clingfish
  • Northern lampfish
  • Northern pike
  • Northern sea robin
  • Northern squawfish
  • Northern stargazer
  • Notothen
  • Nurseryfish
  • Nurse shark

O

  • Oarfish
  • Ocean perch
  • Ocean sunfish
  • Oceanic whitetip shark
  • Oilfish
  • Oldwife
  • Old World knifefish
  • Olive flounder
  • Opah
  • Opaleye
  • Orange roughy
  • Orangespine unicorn fish
  • Orangestriped triggerfish
  • Orbicular batfish
  • Orbicular velvetfish
  • Oregon chub
  • Orfe
  • Oriental loach
  • Oscar
  • Owens pupfish

P

  • Pacific albacore
  • Pacific cod
  • Pacific hake
  • Pacific herring
  • Pacific lamprey
  • Pacific salmon
  • Pacific saury
  • Pacific trout
  • Pacific viperfish
  • Paddlefish
  • Pancake batfish
  • Panga
  • Paradise fish
  • Parasitic catfish
  • Parore
  • Parrotfish
  • Peacock flounder
  • Peamouth
  • Pearleye
  • Pearlfish
  • Pearl danio
  • Pearl perch
  • Pelagic cod
  • Pelican eel
  • Pelican gulper
  • Pencil catfish
  • Pencilfish
  • Pencilsmelt
  • Peppered corydoras
  • Perch
  • Peters' elephantnose fish
  • Pickerel
  • Pigfish
  • Pike conger
  • Pike eel
  • Pike
  • Pikeblenny
  • Pikeperch
  • Pilchard
  • Pilot fish
  • Pineapplefish
  • Pineconefish
  • Pink salmon
  • Píntano
  • Pipefish
  • Piranha
  • Pirarucu
  • Pirate perch
  • Plaice
  • Platy
  • Platyfish
  • Pleco
  • Plownose chimaera
  • Poacher
  • Pollyfish
  • Pollock
  • Pomfret
  • Pompano
  • Pompano dolphinfish
  • Ponyfish
  • Popeye catalufa
  • Porbeagle shark
  • Porcupinefish
  • Porgy
  • Port Jackson shark
  • Powen
  • Prickleback
  • Pricklefish
  • Prickly shark
  • Prowfish
  • Pufferfish
  • Pumpkinseed
  • Pupfish
  • Pygmy sunfish

Q

R

S

  • Sábalo
  • Sabertooth
  • Saber-toothed blenny
  • Sabertooth fish
  • Sablefish
  • Sacramento blackfish
  • Sacramento splittail
  • Sailfin silverside
  • Sailfish
  • Salamanderfish
  • Salmon
  • Salmon shark
  • Sandbar shark
  • Sandburrower
  • Sand dab
  • Sand diver
  • Sand eel
  • Sandfish
  • Sand goby
  • Sand knifefish
  • Sand lance
  • Sandperch
  • Sandroller
  • Sand stargazer
  • Sand tiger
  • Sand tilefish
  • Sandbar shark
  • Sarcastic fringehead
  • Sardine
  • Sargassum fish
  • Sauger
  • Saury
  • Sawfish
  • Saw shark
  • Sawtooth eel
  • Scabbard fish
  • Scaly dragonfish
  • Scat
  • Scissortail rasbora
  • Scorpionfish
  • Sculpin
  • Scup
  • Sea bass
  • Sea bream
  • Sea catfish
  • Sea chub
  • Sea devil
  • Sea dragon
  • Sea lamprey
  • Sea raven
  • Sea snail
  • Sea toad
  • Seahorse
  • Seamoth
  • Searobin
  • Sevan trout
  • Sergeant major
  • Shad
  • Shark
  • Sharksucker
  • Sharpnose puffer
  • Sheatfish
  • Sheepshead
  • Sheepshead minnow
  • Shiner
  • Shortnose chimaera
  • Shortnose sucker
  • Shovelnose sturgeon
  • Shrimpfish
  • Siamese fighting fish
  • Sillago
  • Silver carp
  • Silver dollar
  • Silver dory
  • Silver hake
  • Silverside
  • Silvertip tetra
  • Sind danio
  • Sixgill ray
  • Sixgill shark
  • Skate
  • Skilfish
  • Skipjack tuna
  • Slender mola
  • Slender snipe eel
  • Sleeper
  • Sleeper shark
  • Slickhead
  • Slimehead
  • Slimy mackerel
  • Slimy sculpin
  • Slipmouth
  • Smalleye squaretail
  • Smalltooth sawfish
  • Smelt
  • Smelt-whiting
  • Smooth dogfish
  • Snailfish
  • Snake eel
  • Snakehead
  • Snake mackerel
  • Snapper
  • Snipe eel
  • Snipefish
  • Snook
  • Snubnose eel
  • Snubnose parasitic eel
  • Sockeye salmon
  • Soldierfish
  • Sole
  • South American darter
  • South American lungfish
  • Southern Dolly Varden
  • Southern flounder
  • Southern hake
  • Southern sandfish
  • Southern smelt
  • Spadefish
  • Spaghetti eel
  • Spanish mackerel
  • Spearfish
  • Speckled trout
  • Spiderfish
  • Spikefish
  • Spinefoot
  • Spiny basslet
  • Spiny dogfish
  • Spiny dwarf catfish
  • Spiny eel
  • Spinyfin
  • Splitfin
  • Spookfish
  • Spotted climbing perch
  • Spotted danio
  • Spottail pinfish
  • Sprat
  • Springfish
  • Squarehead catfish
  • Squaretail
  • Squawfish
  • Squeaker
  • Squirrelfish
  • Staghorn sculpin
  • Stargazer
  • Starry flounder
  • Steelhead
  • Stickleback
  • Stingfish
  • Stingray
  • Stonecat
  • Stonefish
  • Stoneroller minnow
  • Stream catfish
  • Striped bass
  • Striped burrfish
  • Sturgeon
  • Sucker
  • Suckermouth armored catfish
  • Summer flounder
  • Sundaland noodlefish
  • Sunfish
  • Surf sardine
  • Surfperch
  • Surgeonfish
  • Swallower
  • Swamp-eel
  • Swampfish
  • Sweeper
  • Swordfish
  • Swordtail

T

  • Tadpole cod
  • Tadpole fish
  • Tailor
  • Taimen
  • Tang
  • Tapetail
  • Tarpon
  • Tarwhine
  • Telescopefish
  • Temperate bass
  • Temperate ocean-bass
  • Temperate perch
  • Tench
  • Tenpounder
  • Tenuis
  • Tetra
  • Thorny catfish
  • Thornfish
  • Threadfin
  • Threadfin bream
  • Thread-tail
  • Three spot gourami
  • Threespine stickleback
  • Three-toothed puffer
  • Thresher shark
  • Tidewater goby
  • Tiger barb
  • Tigerperch
  • Tiger shark
  • Tiger shovelnose catfish
  • Tilapia
  • Tilefish
  • Titan triggerfish
  • Toadfish
  • Tommy ruff
  • Tompot blenny
  • Tonguefish
  • Tope
  • Topminnow
  • Torpedo
  • Torrent catfish
  • Torrent fish
  • Trahira
  • Treefish
  • Trevally
  • Triggerfish
  • Triplefin blenny
  • Triplespine
  • Tripletail
  • Tripod fish
  • Trout
  • Trout cod
  • Trout-perch
  • Trumpeter
  • Trumpetfish
  • Trunkfish
  • Tubeblenny
  • Tube-eye
  • Tube-snout
  • Tubeshoulder
  • Tui chub
  • Tuna
  • Turbot
  • Two spotted goby

U

  • Uaru
  • Unicorn fish
  • Upside-down catfish

V

  • Vanjaram
  • Velvet belly lanternshark
  • Velvet catfish
  • Velvetfish
  • Vendace
  • Vermilion snapper
  • Vimba
  • Viperfish

W

  • Wahoo
  • Walking catfish
  • Wallago
  • Walleye
  • Walleye pollock
  • Walu
  • Warmouth
  • Warty angler
  • Waryfish
  • Waspfish
  • Weasel shark
  • Weatherfish
  • Weever
  • Weeverfish
  • Wels catfish
  • Whale catfish
  • Whalefish
  • Whale shark
  • Whiff
  • Whitebait
  • White croaker
  • Whitefish
  • White marlin
  • White shark
  • Whitetip reef shark
  • Whiting
  • Wobbegong
  • Wolf-eel
  • Wolffish
  • Wolf-herring
  • Worm eel
  • Wormfish
  • Wrasse
  • Wrymouth

X

  • X-ray tetra

Y

Z

See also

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