List of florilegia and botanical codices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A timeline of illustrated botanical works to 1900.

BCE[]

  • Enquiry into Plants Theophrastus (371—287 BCE)
Chelidonium majus from copy of 6th-century Pseudo-Apuleius
6th-century Greek copy of
De Materia Medica
13th-century Arabic copy of
De Materia Medica
Das Buch der Natur 1475
Tree of Life
Hortus Sanitatis 1491
Helleborus niger
Herbarium Vivae Eicones 1530
Agave americana
Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627)
Plate 79
Hortus Eystettensis 1613
Hortus Malabaricus 1678
Nerium oleander
Maria Sibylla Merian
1700
Plate 73
Phytanthoza iconographia 1737
Erythronium dens-canis
Edward Donovan 1789
Tropaeolum majus
James Sowerby
The Botanical Magazine 1790
Red currant (Ribes rubrum), engraving after a painting by Henriette Vincent, 1820.
Papaver somniferum var paeoniflorum
Iwasaki Tsunemasa
Illustrated Manual of Medicinal Plants 1828
Papaver bracteatum
John Lindley
Collectanea botanica 1821
Rhododendron argenteum
Walter Hood Fitch
Rhododendrons of Sikkim Himalaya 1849
Phalaenopsis schilleriana
Walter Hood Fitch
Select Orchidaceous Plants 1862
Cucurbita maxima
Francisco Manuel Blanco
Flora de Filipinas 1877

Jean Jules Linden
Iconographie des Orchidées 1885
Diploglottis cunninghamii
Auguste Faguet
Dictionnaire de botanique 1886
Muscat Hamburgh
Handbuch der Tafeltraubenkultur 1895

1–100 CE[]

  • c. 77 De Materia Medica[1] Dioscorides (40–90 CE)
  • Naturalis Historiae Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE)

201-300[]

301-400[]

  • 4th century Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarius

501–600[]

  • 515 Vienna Dioscurides (copy of De Materia Medica made for Juliana Anicia, daughter of Anicius Olybrius)
  • 6th century Herbarium, Leiden, MS. Voss. Q.9.

1001–1500[]

  • 1090-1120 Saint-Omer Liber Floridus
  • 12th-century Cordoba Kitāb fī l-adwiya al-mufrada Abū Jaʿfar al-Ghāfiqī (?-c1165)
  • 1199 Iraq The Book of Theriac (Kitāb al-Diryāq) (Anonymous author) [2]
  • 12th- or 13th-century The Book of Simple Medicaments Serapion the Younger
  • Early 14th-century Salerno Liber de Simplici Medicina aka Circa Instans and/or Matthaeus Platearius
  • Early 15th-century Italy Voynich manuscript (text in code)
  • Early 15th-century Venice (aka Belluno Herbal) (based on the work of Dioscorides)
  • c. 1403 Padua Carrara Herbal Anonymous author of incomplete book never published and likely drawing on The Book of Simple Medicaments by Serapion the Younger
  • c. 1440 Lombardy Erbario Carrarese [3]
  • c. 1450 – c. 1480 Cluny Livre des Simples Medicines Matthaeus Platearius
  • 1475 Augsburg Konrad von Megenberg (1309–1374)
  • 1481/83 Italy/Mainz Herbarium Apuleii Platonici Apuleius Platonicus
  • 1483 Venice Naturalis Historiae Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE)
  • 1484 Germany Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)[4]
  • 1485 Germany Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
  • 1486 Augsburg Gart der Gesundheit Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
  • 1491 Mainz Jacob Meydenbach Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
  • 1499 Venice Herbarius Latinus Incipit tractatus de virtutibus herbarum (fl. 1485-1518) Arnau de Vilanova (c1240-c1311)

1501–1600[]

  • Early 16th-century Paris Livre des Simples Medicines Matthaeus Platearius Robinet Testard
  • 1526 England The Grete Herball
  • 1530 Strasbourg Otto Brunfels (1488–1534), Hans Weiditz
  • 1530 Strasbourg Christian Egenolff (1502–1555)
  • 1536 Paris Jean Ruel (1474–1537)
  • 1539 Strasbourg Hieronymus Bock (1498–1554)
  • 1542 Basle De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566) Albrecht Meyer
  • 1544 Venice Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577)
  • 1549 Lyons Plantarum effigies[5] Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
  • 1551 London 1562 Cologne William Turner (1508–1568)
  • 1552 Mexico Badianus Manuscript aka Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis (anonymous Aztec) Juan Badiano (1484-?) Martín de la Cruz
  • 1554 Antwerp Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608)
  • 1561 Strasbourg Conrad Gesner (1516–1565)
  • 1562 Prague (Commentaries on Dioscorides) Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577)
  • 1563 Goa Garcia de Orta (1501–1568)
  • 1566 Antwerp Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608)
  • 1568–72 Florilegium in Victoria & Albert Museum Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues (c. 1533 – 1588)
  • 1568 Antwerp Florum et Coronarium Odoratarum Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
  • 1569 Seville Nicolás Monardes (1493–1588)
  • 1570 London Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616),
  • 1576 Antwerp Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616)
  • 1577 Frankfurt Adam Lonicer (1528–1586)
  • 1577–87 Florence Botanical Paintings for Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627)
  • 1581 Antwerp Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616)
  • 1583 Florence Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)
  • 1583 Antwerp Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
  • 1585 Rome Castore Durante (born 1529)
  • 1586 (1513–1588) Jean Bauhin (1511–1582)
  • 1586 (aka 'Drake manuscript') [6]
  • 1592 Venice Prospero Alpini (1553-1617)
  • 1592 Naples Fabio Colonna (1567–1650)[7]
  • 1593 Antwerp Florilegium ab Hadriano Collaert Adriaen Collaert (1560-1618)
  • 1593 China Bencao Gangmu[8] Li Shizhen (1518–1593)
  • 1595 Bijapur Kitab-i hasha’ish (Book of herbs) Created during the reign of Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580-1627) [9]
  • 1597 London John Gerard (1545–1611)

1601–1700[]

  • 1600s London The Florilegium of Alexander Marshal Alexander Marshal (c1620-1682) (housed in the Royal Library of Windsor Castle)
  • 1600-25 aka Sloane Manuscript 4013 London, British Library
  • 1601 Antwerp Rariorum Plantarum Historia[10] Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
  • 1605 Leiden Exoticorum Libri Decem Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
  • 1608 Paris Le Jardin du roy tres chrestien Louis XIIII roy de France et de Navare Pierre Vallet (c. 1575 – 1657)
  • 1611 Antwerp Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
  • 1612 Frankfurt-am-Main Theodor de Bry (1528–1598) Johann Theodor de Bry (1561–1623) Matthäus Merian (1593–1650)
  • 1612 Frankfurt-am-Main Emanuel Sweert (1552–1612)
  • 1613 Kraków Zielnik Szymon Syreński (1540–1611)
  • 1613 Hortus Eystettensis Basilius Besler (1561–1629)
  • 1614 Florence Étude de Botanique Girolamo Pini
  • 1614–16 Utrecht Crispijn van de Passe (1564–1637)
  • 1615
  • 1620 Paris Livre de Fleurs[11] François L’Anglois (1859–1647)
  • 1620-29 London John Tradescant the Elder (c1570-1638)
  • 1623 Basle Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624)
  • 1629 Venice De plantis exoticis libri duo[12] Prospero Alpini (1553–1617)
  • 1629 London John Parkinson (1567–1650)
  • 1631-1793 Paris Les Vélins du Roi Nicolas Robert (1614-1685) Pancrace Bessa (1772-1846) Gerard van Spaendonck (1746-1822) Claude Aubriet (1665-1742) Madeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701-1780)
  • 1633 Rome Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655)
  • 1633 Paris Theatrum florae Daniel Rabel (1578–1637)
  • 1635 Paris Jacques-Philippe Cornut (c1606–1651)
  • 1640 London John Parkinson (1567–1650)
  • 1641 Frankfurt-am-Main Theodor de Bry (1528–1598) Matthäus Merian (1593–1650)
  • 1641 Delhi Dara Shikoh Album [13]
  • 1644 Paris Guy de la Brosse (1586–1641)
  • 1644 Amsterdam Johannes Bodaeus van Stapel (1602–1636)
  • 1646 Rome Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655), Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588–1657)[4]
  • 1648 Leiden Historia Naturalis Brasiliae Willem Piso[4]
  • 1649–59 Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp Gottorfer Codex Hans Simon Holtzbecker (1610-1671)
  • 1654-75 Frankfurt Johann Jakob Walther (artist) (1604-1676)
  • 1656 Vienna Flora sinensis Michał Piotr Boym (1612-1659) (anonymous artists)
  • 1660 Altdorf[14] (1622–1698)
  • 1669 London Robert Morison (1620–1683)
  • 1670 London Sylva or a Discourse of Forest Trees[15] John Evelyn (1620–1706)
  • 1672 Amsterdam Abraham Munting (1626–1683)
  • 1672 Oxford Robert Morison (1620–1683)
  • 1675 Copenhagen Thomas Bartholin (1616–1680)
  • 1675 London 2 vols. Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) [16]
  • 1676 Paris Dionys Dodart (1634–1707)
  • 1678 Danzig Jacob Breyne (1637–1697) Stephanus Cousius
  • 1678–1703 Amsterdam Hortus Malabaricus Hendrik van Rheede et al. (1636–1691)
  • 1679 Nuremberg Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717)
  • 1680 Amsterdam Abraham Munting (1626–1683)
  • 1680 Oxford Robert Morison (1620–1683)
  • 1682 London John Ray (1628–1705)
  • 1682 Nehemiah Grew (1641–1712)
  • 1685 Amsterdam Simon van der Stel (1639–1712)
  • 1686 Paris Guy Tachard (1651–1712)
  • 1686–1709 Amsterdam Moninckx Atlas [17] Jan Moninckx (1656–1714) Maria Moninckx (1673–1757)
  • 1687 Leiden Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus Paul Hermann (c. 1646 – 1695)
  • 16?? London Henry Compton (1632–1713)
  • 16?? Holland Hans Willem Bentinck (1649–1709)
  • 16?? Holland Nicolaas Witsen (1641–1717)
  • 1686–1704 London John Ray (1628–1705)
  • 1689 Paris Guy Tachard (1651–1712)
  • 1690 The Hague Franz Kiggelaer (1648–1722)
  • 1691 London Leonard Plukenet (1642–1706)
  • 1693 Paris Charles Plumier (1646–1704)
  • 1694 Paris Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
  • 1696 Leiden Utrecht Naauwkeurige Beschryving der Aardgewassen Abraham Munting (1626-1683)
  • 1696 London Leonard Plukenet (1642–1706)
  • 1696 Brandenburg Christian Mentzel (1622–1701)
  • 1697 Amsterdam (vol.1) Jan Commelijn (1629–1692)
  • 1698 Leiden Paul Hermann (1646–1695)
  • 1700 Nuremberg Johann Georg Volckamer (1662–1744)
  • 1700 Paris Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
  • 1700 Amsterdam Plantae Javanicae pictae, ex Java transmissae anno MDCC Nicolaes Witsen (1641-1717) [18]

1701–1800[]

  • 1701 Amsterdam (vol.2) Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
  • 1702–09 London James Petiver (1663–1718)
  • 1703 Paris Charles Plumier (1646–1704)
  • 1703 Leiden Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
  • 1704 Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764)
  • 1705 London Leonard Plukenet (1641–1706)
  • 1705 Amsterdam Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717)
  • 1706 Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
  • 1707–25 London Hans Sloane (1660–1753)
  • 1708-14 Nuremberg Nürnbergische Hesperides (2 vols) Johann Christoph Volkamer (1644-1720)
  • 1710 London Botanologia or The English Herbal][19] William Salmon (1644–1713)
  • 1710-33 Edo Chikinsõ (20 vols) (1695–1733) [20]
  • 1712 Lemgo Engelbert Kaempfer (1651–1716) (1660?-1737?)
  • 1713 Amsterdam Abraham Munting (1626-1683) (postumus publication)
  • 1714 Paris Jacques Barrelier (1606–1673)
  • 1716–28 Cambridge Richard Bradley (1688–1732)
  • 1717 Leiden Paul Hermann (1646–1695)
  • 1719 Nuremberg Peter Kolbe (1675–1726)
  • 1720 Leiden Herman Boerhaave (1668–1739)
  • 1721 London Georg Andreas Agricola (1672–1738)
  • 1722-35 Beijing Giuseppe Castiglione aka Lang Shining 郞世寧 (1688-1766)
  • 1723 Florence Michelangelo Tilli (1655–1740)
  • 1724 London Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
  • 1724 Flora Capensis Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764) Jacob Breyne
  • 1728–36 London Historia Plantarum Rariorum John Martyn (1699–1768) Jacob van Huysum (1687–1740) William Houstoun
  • 1728–40 Johann Christian Buxbaum (1693–1730) Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755) [21]
  • 1730 London Catalogus Plantarum[22] Thomas Fairchild (1667?-1729), Philip Miller (1691–1771)
  • 1730–47 London Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
  • 1731 London The Gardeners Dictionary Philip Miller (1691–1771)
  • 1732 London Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
  • 1734–65 Amsterdam Albertus Seba (1665–1736)
  • 1735 Leiden Systema naturae Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1735 Amsterdam Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1735 Amsterdam Fundamenta Botanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1736–48 Amsterdam Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (1683–1741)
  • 1737 Amsterdam Johannes Burman (1707–1779)
  • 1737 Amsterdam Hortus Cliffortianus Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770) Jan Wandelaar (1690-1759)
  • 1737–45 Ratisbon Phytanthoza Iconographia[23] Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (1683–1741)
  • 1737–39 London Elizabeth Blackwell (1700–1758)[4]
  • 1738–09 Johannes Burman (1707–1779)
  • 1739 St Petersburg (1707–1741) (1716–1742)
  • 1739 Danzig Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764)
  • 1741–55 Amsterdam Herbarium Amboinense[24] Georg Eberhard Rumphius/Georg Eberhard Rumpf (1627���1702)[4]
  • 1742 Oxford Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
  • 1747 Stockholm Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1748-59 London Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770)
  • 1749 Göttingen Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777)
  • 1750 Historia Plantarum, originally written by Conrad Gessner between 1555 and 1565.
  • 1750–73 Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770) Christoph Jacob Trew[25]
  • 1750–73 Nuremberg Elizabeth Blackwell (1700–1758)[4]
  • 1750–86 Nuremberg Christoph Jacob Trew Georg Ehret (1708-1770) Barbara Regina Dietzsch (1706-1783)
  • 1751-1767 Nuremberg Deliciae Naturae Selectae Georg Wolfgang Knorr (1705-1761)
  • 1753 Stockholm Species Plantarum Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1754 Stockholm Genera Plantarum Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1755 Vienna Philosophia botanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) [26]
  • 1755-60 London (2 vols.) Philip Miller (1691-1771) [27]
  • 1756-57 London Eden: or, A compleat body of gardening... John Hill (botanist) (1714-1775) Thomas Hale (agriculturist) (?-c1756)[28]
  • 1758 Johann Hermann Knoop
  • 1759-65 Edo Ka-i (8 vols) Shimada Mitsufusa Ono Ranzan (1729–1810)
  • 1760-72 Vienna Flora Carniolica (2vols) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723-1788) [29]
  • 1761–1883 Flora Danica Georg Christian Oeder Michael Rössler (1705–1777) Martin Rössler (1727–1782) et al.
  • 1763–64 Paris Michel Adanson (1727–1806)
  • 1767 Stockholm Peter Jonas Bergius (1730–1790)
  • 1767 Stockholm Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
  • 1767 London Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
  • 1767–68 Palermo (1708–1789) [30][31][32]
  • 1768-69 Heilbronn Dendrographia sive Historiae natvralis de arboribvs et plantis John Jonston (1603-1675) Matthäus Merian (1593-1650) [33]
  • 1769–70 London John Edwards (1742–1815)
  • 1770–76 Vienna Hortus Botanicus Vindobonensis Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin (1727-1817) [4]
  • 1773-78 Paris Histoire universelle du règne végétal, ou nouveau dictionnaire physique et economique Pierre Buchoz (1731-1807) [34]
  • 1773–78 Vienna Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin[4]
  • 1774–83 Pierre Buchoz (1731-1807)
  • 1775 Paris Histoire des Plantes de la Guyane Françoise Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1720–1778)
  • 1775 Leiden Nicolaas Meerburgh (1734-1814) [35]
  • 1775–76 London Characteres generum plantarum, Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798), Georg Forster (1754-1794)
  • 1776–83 Paris Pierre Bulliard (1752–1793)
  • 1777 (1715–1790)[36]
  • 1777 London Flora Londinensis William Curtis (1746–1799) James Sowerby Sydenham Edwards William Kilburn
  • 1779–90 Nuremberg Icones plantarum medicinalium Johannes Zorn (1739–99)
  • 1780–95 Pierre Bulliard (1742–93)
  • 1782 Paris Traité des arbres fruitiers Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (1700-1782) Pierre Jean François Turpin (1775–1840) [37]
  • 1783–92 Stuttgart Beschreibung und Abbildung der Bäume und Gesträuche, welche im Herzogthum Wirtemberg wild wachsen de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830)
  • 1783–1801 London John Edwards (1742–1815)
  • 1784 Leipzig Flora Japonica Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
  • 1784 Paris Stirpes novae :aut minus cognitae, quas descriptionibus et iconibus Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746-1800) Pierre Joseph Redouté (1759-1840) (1754-1831) (1760-1810) Fossier, James Sowerby, Aubriet, Bruguière, Jossigny Henri Joseph Redouté (1766-1852)
  • 1785 Stockholm Anders Erikson Sparrman (1748–1820)
  • 1786 Paris Nicolas Robert (1614-1685) Abraham Bosse (1602-1676) Louis de Chastillon (1639-1734) Sébastien Le Clerc (1637-1714)
  • 1786 Halle Georg Forster (1754–1794)
  • 1786 Nuremberg Christoph Jacob Trew (1695–1769)
  • 1786–89 Stockholm Anders Erikson Sparrman (1748–1820)
  • 1787 London The Botanical Magazine William Curtis (1746–1799)
  • 1787 Paris (1758–1816)[38]
  • 1788 Paris Dionys Dodart (1634–1707)
  • 1788 Paris Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746–1800) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759-1840) [4]
  • 1788 Paris Antonio J. Cavanilles
  • 1788-94 Vienna Leipzig Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum icones ad vivum coloratae, oder, Sammlung nach der Natur gemalter Abbildungen inn- und ausländlischer Pflanzen, für Liebhaber und Beflissene der Botanik (8 vols.) Published by 'Lukas Hochenleitter und Kompagnie'
  • 1788–93 Stockholm Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
  • 1789 Paris Recueil de plantes coloriees, pour servir a l'intelligence des lettres elementaires sur la botanique Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Nicolas Robert (1614-1685)
  • 1789 London William Paterson (1755–1810)
  • 1789–90 London Botanical Review, or The Beauties of Flora[39] Edward Donovan (1768–1837)
  • 1790 London François Le Vaillant (1753–1824)
  • 1790 Lisbon (4 vols.) João de Loureiro (1717-1791)
  • 1790 Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
  • 1790 London Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) Ebenezer Sibly (1751-1799) (illustrated edition of Culpeper's 1652 work)
  • 1790–92 De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum[40] Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791) Johann Georg Sturm (1742–1793)
  • 1790–95 William Woodville James Sowerby
  • 1790–1813 English Botany Sowerby's Botany James Sowerby James Edward Smith
  • 1792-97 'Mushrooms, toadstools and other fungi' (299 plates) Louisa Finch, Countess of Aylesford (1760-1832) [41]
  • 1793 Haarlem
  • 1794 London Henry Cranke Andrews fl.(1794–1830)[38]
  • 1794 Uppsala Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
  • 1795 Stuttgart de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830) [42]
  • 1795-1819 London William Roxburgh (1751-1815) (anonymous Indian artists)
  • 1795-1804 Zurich (2 vols.) Johannes Gessner (1709-1790) Christian Gottlieb Geissler (1729-1814)
  • 1796 Weimar August Iohann Georg Carl Batsch
  • 1796 Nuremberg Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen[43] Jacob Sturm (1771–1848) Johann Georg Sturm (1742–1793)
  • 1796 London Francis Masson (1741-1805)
  • 1797 Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)[4]
  • 1797–1804 Vienna Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817)
  • 1797–1812 Henry Cranke Andrews fl.(1794–1830)
  • 1798- s.l. s.n.[44]
  • 1798 Paris Pierre Bulliard (1742–93)
  • 1798 Madrid Hipólito Ruiz[4]
  • 1798-1823 Hanover Ericarum Icones et descriptiones. Abbildung und Beschreibung der Heiden (26 issues) Johann Christoph Wendland (1755-1828)
  • 1798–99 Paris René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)[4]
  • 1799 London Thomas Martyn (1735-1825)
  • 1799–1807 Temple of Flora Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833)[45]
  • 1799–1807 and Temple of Flora Robert John Thornton (1768–1837)[46] Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833)[45]
  • 1799–1837 A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
  • 1800 Paris Etienne Pierre Ventenat (1757–1808)
  • 1800–22 Vienna Icones Plantarum Medico-Oeconomico-Technologicarum Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz (1772–1815)

1801–1900[]

[85]

References[]

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  2. ^ "The medical value of the Book of Theriac". 15 February 2013.
  3. ^ "Details of an item from the British Library Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Browse titles". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
  5. ^ "Plantarum effigies / - Biodiversity Heritage Library". Biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
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  8. ^ "Hunt Institute Library: Chinese Herbal". Huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
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  10. ^ "Caroli Clusi Atrebatis, Impp. Caess. Augg., Maximiliani II, Rudolphi II, aulae quondam familiaris, Rariorum plantarum historia : - Biodiversity Heritage Library". Biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
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  12. ^ "De plantis exoticis libri duo /". Botanicus.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  13. ^ "A Mughal Flower Show".
  14. ^ "OAI Record of Florae Altdorffinae deliciae hortenses sive catalogus plantarum horti medici quibus auctior erat MDCLX". Digital collections. University of Düsseldorf. Retrieved September 4, 2011. <mods:city>Altdorf <Nürnberg></mods:city> {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  15. ^ 2 - Silva: or, A discourse of forest-trees, - Biodiversity Heritage Library. Vol. 2. Biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  16. ^ "Marcelli Malpighii ... Anatome plantarum. Cui subjungitur appendix, iteratas et auctas ejusdem authoris de ovo incubato observationes continens". 1675.
  17. ^ "Collectie Botanie: 1 t/m 20 van 438 resultaten". Dpc.uba.uva.nl. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  18. ^ "Witsen, N., Jager, H. De, Plantae Javanicae pictae, ex Java transmissae anno MDCC (1700)".
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