List of fuel cell vehicles

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Main article: Fuel cell vehicle

A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.

Cars[]

Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities

Production[]

A Honda FCX Clarity[1]

Cars commercially available for sale or leasing.

Demonstration fleets[]

Cars for testing and pre-production.

Concept[]

Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

  • 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

  • 1966 -
  • 2002 - GM HyWire
  • 2005 - GM Sequel[25]

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

  • 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4[27]
  • 2002–2003 - Honda FCX - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX[27]

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[33]

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

  • 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

2014 Toyota FCV concept car
  • 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
  • 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
  • 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
  • 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
  • 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
  • 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
  • 2014 - Toyota FCV

Volkswagen:

Light commercial van[]

Production[]

  • 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)[15][42]

Concept[]

Daimler:

Trains - locomotives[]

Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Main article: Hydrail
  • 2008 - NE Train
  • 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
  • 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[43][44]
  • 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[45][46][47]
  • 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.[48]
  • 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.[49][50][51]

Trucks[]

Production[]

Demonstration fleets[]

Concept[]

Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Tre

Buses[]

Dolomitech's Hybrid Fuel Cell BUS

Production[]

Demonstration fleets[]

Concept[]

Daimler:

  • Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Dolomitech

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:

Motorcycles[]

Yamaha:

  • 2005 -

Vessels[]

Main article: Hydrogen ship
Submarines

Aircraft[]

In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.
  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[69]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[70]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[71]

Racing vehicles[]

  • 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 - - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - Concept - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also[]

References[]

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