List of members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: List of members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

At the Chinese Academy of Sciences, new members are elected biennially.[1] Before 2014 only a maximum of 60 members could be inducted each time, but this restriction has since been removed by new bylaws. The candidates are nominated by current members or academic groups, although foreign members and senior members cannot nominate new candidates.[2] Self nomination is also not allowed. Available candidates are approved by presidiums of academic divisions.[3] Elections are held by secret ballots, and about 20% of the candidates are elected.

The membership system has been criticized as highly bureaucratic. Academicians receive government benefits equivalent to those enjoyed by vice-ministerial level officials. Additionally, academicians can receive numerous subsidies from the local governments in addition to statutory subsidies. Their opinions may carry more weight, which sometimes leads to academic monopolization.[4]

As of September 2014, there are 738 living academicians across different divisions. 141 members constitute the Division of Mathematics and Physics, 126 in the Division of Chemistry, 136 in the Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, 122 in the Division of Earth Sciences, 86 in the Division of Information Technical Sciences, and 131 in the Division of Technological Sciences.[5] 507 former members are deceased.[6] 94% of the members are male, and 6% are female.[7]

Division of Mathematics and Physics[]

1955

  • Chen Jiangong
  • Ge Tingsui
  • Hu Ning
  • Hua Luogeng
  • Huang Kun
  • Jiang Zehan
  • Ke Zhao
  • Ma Dayou
  • Peng Huanwu
  • Qian Linzhao
  • Qian Sanqiang
  • Qian Weichang
  • Rao Yutai
  • Su Buqing
  • Wang Ganchang
  • Wang Xianghao
  • Wang Zhuxi
  • Wu Youxun
  • Xu Baolu
  • Yan Jici
  • Ye Qisun
  • Zhang Yuzhe
  • Zhao Zhongyao
  • Zhou Peiyuan
  • Zhou Tongqing

[8]

1957

  • Guo Yonghuai
  • Qian Xuesen
  • Wang Dezhao
  • Wu Wenjun
  • Zhang Wenyu
  • Zhang Zongsui

[8]

1980

  • Chen Jingrun
  • Cheng Kaijia
  • Cheng Minde
  • Dai Chuanzeng
  • Dai Yuanben
  • Deng Jiaxian
  • Fang Lizhi (rescinded in 1989)
  • Feng Duan
  • Feng Kang
  • Gu Chaohao
  • Hao Bailin
  • He Zehui
  • He Zuoxiu
  • Hong Chaosheng
  • Hu Jimin
  • Li Lin
  • Li Yinyuan
  • Qu Qinyue
  • Tang Xiaowei
  • Wang Shouguan
  • Wang Yuan
  • Xia Daoxing
  • Xie Jialin
  • Xie Xide
  • Yang Le
  • Ye Shuhua
  • Yu Min
  • Zhang Zong
  • Zhou Guangzhao
  • Zhu Guangya

[8]

1991

[8]

1993

[8]

1995

[8]

1997

  • Chen Xiru
  • Tong Binggang

[8]

1999

[8]

2001

[8]

2003

  • Zhang Jie

[8]

2005

  • Peng Shige

[8]

2007

[8]

2009

[9]

2011

  • E Weinan
  • Pan Jianwei

[10]

2013

[11]

2015

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

[15]

Division of Chemistry[]

1955

[8]

1957

[8]

1980

[8]

1991

[8]

1993

[8]

1995

[8]

1997

[8]

1999

[8]

2001

  • Albert Chan (Chen Xinzi)
  • Vivian Yam (Ren Yonghua)

[8]

2003

[8]

2005

[8]

2007

[8]

2009

  • Wan Lijun

[9]

2011

[10]

2013

[11]

2015

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

  • Chen Xuesi
  • Fan Chunhai
  • Li Jinghong
  • Ma Dawei
  • Shi Jianlin
  • Wu Lizhu
  • Xu Chunming
  • Yang Jinlong
  • Yu Shuhong
  • Zhang Jin

[15]

Division of Life Sciences and Medicine[]

1955

[8]

1957

[8]

1980

[8]

1991

[8]

1993

[8]

1995

  • Chen Zhu

[8]

1997

[8]

1999

[8]

2001

[8]

2003

[8]

2005

[8]

2007

  • Duan Shumin
  • Meng Anming
  • Wu Weihua
  • Xie Hua'an
  • Yang Huanming

[8]

2009

  • Hou Fanfan

[9]

2011

[10]

2013

[11]

2015

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

  • Chen Zijiang
  • Dong Chen
  • Hao Xiaojiang
  • Luo Qingming
  • Ma Lan
  • Qian Qian
  • Song Erwei
  • Tong Xiaolin
  • Wang Songling
  • Xie Daoxin

[15]

Division of Earth Sciences[]

1955

  • Huang Jiqing
  • Li Siguang
  • Pei Wenzhong
  • Xie Jiarong
  • Yang Zhongjian
  • Zhao Jiuzhang
  • Zhu Kezhen (Coching Chu)

[8]

1957

[8]

1980

  • Chi Jishang
  • Hao Yichun
  • Hou Renzhi
  • Jia Lanpo
  • Liu Dongsheng
  • Liu Guangding
  • Ren Mei'e
  • Shi Yafeng
  • Tan Qixiang
  • Xie Xuejin
  • Ye Duzheng
  • Zeng Qingcun
  • Zeng Rongsheng
  • Zhou Mingzhen

[8]

1991

  • An Zhisheng
  • Fu Jiamo
  • Li Jijun
  • Ouyang Ziyuan
  • Sun Shu
  • Wang Pinxian
  • Xu Houze
  • Zhang Miman
  • Zhu Xianmo

[8]

1993

[8]

1995

[8]

1997

[8]

1999

[8]

2001

  • Li Xiaowen

[8]

2003

  • Chen Xu
  • Deng Qidong

[8]

2005

  • Ding Zhongli

[8]

2007

[8]

2009

[9]

2011

[10]

2013

  • Guo Zhengtang

[11]

2015

  • Chen Fahu

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

  • Cheng Qiuming
  • Dai Yongjiu
  • Li Xianhua
  • Peng Jianbing
  • Sun Heping
  • Wang Chi
  • Wang Yanxin
  • Xiao Wenjiao
  • Yu Guirui
  • Zhao Guochun
  • Zhu Yongguan

[15]

Division of Information Technical Sciences[]

1955

  • Wang Daheng

1980

  • Huang Hongjia
  • Lu Yuanjiu
  • Yang Jiachi
  • Ye Peida
  • Zhang Xu

[8]

1991

[8]

1993

  • Liang Sili
  • Zhou Chaochen

[8]

1995

[8]

1997

[8]

1999

  • Chen Xingbi

[8]

2001

[8]

2003

  • Guo Guangcan
  • Lin Zunqi

[8]

2005

[8]

2007

2009

[9]

2011

[10]

2013

[11]

2015

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

[15]

Division of Technological Sciences[]

1955

[8]

1957

[8]

1980

[8]

1991

[8]

1993

[8]

1995

[8]

1997

[8]

1999

[8]

2001

[8]

2003

  • Chen Chuangtian
  • Jin Zhanpeng
  • Lu Ke
  • Yang Wei (杨卫)
  • Ye Peijian

[8]

2005

[8]

2007

  • Hu Haiyan

[8]

2009

[9]

2011

  • Zhai Wanming
  • Zhu Di

[10]

2013

  • Jin Hongguang
  • Qiu Yong

[11]

2015

[12]

2017

[14]

2019

  • Duan Jin
  • Jia Zhenyuan
  • Li Dongxu
  • Mao Ming
  • Meng Daqiao
  • Peng Lianmao
  • Wang Qiuliang
  • Wu Yican
  • Ye Zhizhen
  • Zhang Yue
  • Zhao Tianshou
  • Zhao Yangsheng
  • Zheng Quanshui
  • Zhu Meifang
  • Zhu Xuejun

[15]

References[]

  1. ^ "中国科学院院士章程 [Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  2. ^ "Obligations and Rights of a CAS Foreign Member". Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  3. ^ 齐芳 (13 June 2014). "中科院院士章程改了什么？". Guangming Daily. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  4. ^ 何方 (15 September 2003). "为何有那么多人争当院士". Sina.com.cn. China Youth Daily. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  5. ^ "全体院士名单". Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  6. ^ "已故院士名单". Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  7. ^ "性别分布图". Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq 《中国大百科全书》总编委会, ed. (March 2009). 中国大百科全书 30. 北京市: 中国大百科全书出版社. pp. 461–471. ISBN 978-7-5000-7958-3.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "关于公布2009年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "关于公布2011年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "关于公布2013年中国科学院院士增选和外籍院士选举结果的公告". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "关于公布2015年中国科学院院士增选当选院士名单的公告". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  13. ^ a b "杨振宁、姚期智已由中科院外籍院士转为中科院院士". Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  14. ^ a b c d e f "关于公布2017年中国科学院院士增选当选院士名单的公告". Chinese Academy of Sciences. 28 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-02. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "2019年中科院院士增选结果揭晓，64人当选". The Paper. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
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