List of military operations on ice

Battles and other military operations that took place on lake or sea ice include:

about 530 – Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern, recorded in Norse sagas and referred to in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf
1241 - Battle of Mohi on the Sajo River
1242 – Battle on the Ice on Lake Peipus
1270 – Battle of Karuse on the frozen Baltic Sea between the Island of Muhu and the mainland
1658 – March Across the Belts, Charles X Gustav's march over the Little Belt and the Great Belt during the Second Northern War^[1]
1809 – Finnish War
- Barclay de Tolly's advance from Vaasa to Uumaja in Sweden, see Battle of Ratan and Sävar^[1]
- Bagration's and Kulnev's attack from the Åland Islands to Grisslehamn in Sweden^[1]
1940 – Battle of Vyborg Bay (1940) in the Winter War
1941-44 - Road of Life, an ice road over Lake Ladoga that supplied the besieged Leningrad during the winter months (barges kept the supply line open in warmer times), during World War II.
1942 – Battle of Suursaari in the Continuation War^[2]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c Jorma Ojaharju (1998). "Merenkurkun merkillisyyksiä". Hiidenkivi – Suomalainen kulttuurilehti (4). Retrieved 2010-07-11.
^ Jari Aromaa. "CONTINUATION WAR, YEAR 1942". Retrieved 2010-07-11.^{[permanent dead link]}