United States Library of Congress , Jefferson Building
A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries , they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible . National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.
Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit .
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library . This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states , including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a constituent country or dependent state. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.
National libraries [ ]
A [ ]
B [ ]
C [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Cambodia
National Library of Cambodia
Phnom Penh
[31]
Cameroon
National Library of Cameroun (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun )
Yaoundé
[32]
Canada
Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada )
Ottawa
Yes[33]
[34]
Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique )
[35]
♦ Quebec
National Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec )
Montreal
Yes[36]
[37]
Cape Verde
National Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde )
Praia
[38]
Catalonia
Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya )
Barcelona
[39]
Central African Republic [nb 1]
[national library created in legislation but does not exist yet][41] [42]
Bangui
Chad [nb 2]
(Bibliothèque nationale du Tchad )[41]
N'Djamena
Chile
National Library of Chile (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile )
Santiago
Yes[43]
[44]
People's Republic of China
National Library of China (中国国家图书馆)
Beijing
Yes[45]
[46]
♦ Hong Kong
Hong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館)
Hong Kong
Yes[47]
[48]
♦ Macau
Macau Central Library (Biblioteca Central de Macau , 澳門中央圖書館)
Macau
[49]
Republic of China (Taiwan)
see under Other States
Colombia
National Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia )
Bogotá
Yes[50]
[51]
Comoros
[ar ] (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique )
Moroni
[52]
Republic of the Congo [41]
(Bibliothèque nationale populaire )
Brazzaville
Democratic Republic of the Congo
National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Bibliothèque nationale de la République démocratique du Congo )
Kinshasa
Cook Islands
see under New Zealand
Costa Rica
National Library "Miguel Obregon Lizano" of Costa Rica (Biblioteca nacional "Miguel Obregón Lizano" de Costa Rica )
San José
[53]
(Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social )
[54]
Côte d'Ivoire
National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire )
Abidjan
Croatia
National and University Library in Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu )
Zagreb
[55]
Cuba
National Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí )[56]
Habana
[57]
Cyprus
Cyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη)
Nicosia
[58]
Northern Cyprus
see under Other States
Czech Republic
National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky )
Prague
Yes[59]
[60]
D [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Denmark
Danish Royal Library , The National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library (Det Kongelige Bibliotek )
Copenhagen
Yes[61]
[62]
State and University Library (Statsbiblioteket )
Aarhus
Yes[61]
[63]
♦ Faroe Islands
National Library of the Faroe Islands (Føroya landsbókasavn )
Tórshavn
[64]
♦ Greenland
Public and National Library of Greenland (Det Grønlandske Landsbibliotek = Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia )
Nuuk
[65]
Djibouti [41]
(Centre national de documentation de Djibouti )
Djibouti
Dominica
Roseau
Dominican Republic
National Library Pedro Henríquez Ureña (Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña )
Santo Domingo
[66]
E [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
East Timor
National Library of East Timor (Biblioteca e Arquivo Nacional de Timor-Leste )
Dili
[67]
Ecuador
National Library of Ecuador (Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador )
Quito
[68]
Egypt
Egyptian National Library and Archives
Cairo
[69]
Egyptian National Agricultural Library
Giza
[70]
El Salvador
(Biblioteca Nacional Francisco Gavidia )
San Salvador
[71]
Equatorial Guinea
(Biblioteca Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial )
Malabo
[72]
Eritrea
Asmara
[73]
Estonia
National Library of Estonia (Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu )
Tallinn
Yes[74]
[75]
Ethiopia
National Archives and Library of Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
[76]
F [ ]
G [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Gabon
(Direction générale des Archives nationales, de la Bibliothèque nationale et de la Documentation gabonaise, DGABD )[41] [81]
Libreville
[82]
The Gambia
National Library of The Gambia
Banjul
[83]
Georgia
National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
Tbilisi
[84]
Germany
German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek )
Frankfurt a.M. and Leipzig
Yes
[85]
German National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften )
Kiel and Hamburg
[86]
German National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin )
Cologne and Bonn
[87]
German National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek )
Hanover
Yes[88]
[89]
Ghana [90]
George Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Board )
Accra
[91]
Greece
National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος)
Athens
[92]
Greenland
see under Denmark
Grenada
St. George's
Guatemala
National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón" )
Guatemala City
[93]
Guinea
National Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée )
Conakry
[94]
Guinea-Bissau
Public Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP )
Bissau
[95]
Guyana
National Library of Guyana
Georgetown
[96]
H [ ]
I [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Iceland
National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn )
Reykjavík
Yes
[101]
India
National Library of India
Kolkata
Yes
[102]
Indonesia
National Library of Indonesia (Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia )
Central Jakarta
Yes
[103]
Iran
National Library of Iran (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Iran )
Tehran
Yes
[104]
Malek National Library (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Malek )
[105]
Iraq
Iraq National Library and Archive
Baghdad
[106]
Ireland
National Library of Ireland = Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann
Dublin
[107]
Isle of Man
see under United Kingdom
Israel
National Library of Israel (הספרייה הלאומית)
Jerusalem
Yes
[108]
Italy
National Central Library (Florence) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze )
Florence
[109]
National Central Library (Rome) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma )
Rome
[110]
Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli )
Naples
[111]
J [ ]
K [ ]
L [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Laos
National Library of Laos
Vientiane
[127]
Latvia
National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka )
Riga
[128]
Lebanon
Lebanon National Library (المكتبة الو طنية = Bibliothèque Nationale du Liban )
Beirut
[129]
Lesotho
Maseru
[130]
Liberia
Monrovia
Libya
National Library of Libya
Benghazi
[131]
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein State Library (Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek )
Vaduz
[132]
Lithuania
Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Lietuvos Nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka )
Vilnius
[133]
Luxembourg
National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg = Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik = Nationalbibliothek Luxemburg )
Luxembourg
[134]
M [ ]
N [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Namibia
National Library of Namibia
Windhoek
[153]
Nauru
Nepal
Nepal National Library
, Lalitpur
[154]
Netherlands
National Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek , lit. "Royal Library")
The Hague
[155]
♦ Aruba
Aruba National Library (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba )
Oranjestad
[156]
New Zealand
National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa )
Wellington
[157]
♦ Cook Islands
National Library of the Cook Islands
Rarotonga
[158]
Nicaragua
National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío )
Managua
[159]
(Biblioteca Nacional de Salud )
[160]
Niger [nb 3]
(Direction des Archives nationales du Niger )
Niamey
Nigeria
National Library of Nigeria
Lagos
[161]
North ...
see under the second word
Norway
National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket )
Oslo and Mo i Rana
[162]
O [ ]
P [ ]
Q [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Qatar
Qatar National Library
Doha
[176]
Quebec
see under Canada
R [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Romania
National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Națională a României )
Bucharest
[177]
Russian Federation
Russian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека)
Moscow
[178]
National Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека)
Saint Petersburg
[179]
Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина)
[180]
♦ Tatarstan
National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан)
Kazan
[181]
Rwanda
National Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda )
Kigali
[182]
S [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Charles A. Halbert Public Library
Basseterre
Saint Lucia
Castries
[183]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kingstown
[184]
Samoa
Nelson Memorial Public Library
Apia
San Marino
(Biblioteca di Stato e Beni Librari )
San Marino
[185]
São Tomé and Príncipe
National Library of São Tomé and Príncipe (Biblioteca Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe )
São Tomé
Yes
[186]
Saudi Arabia
King Fahd National Library (مكٺبة الملك فهد الوطنية)
Riyadh
[187]
Scotland
National Library of Scotland (Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba)
Edinburgh
Yes
[188]
Senegal
National Library of Senegal (Bibliothèque Nationale du Sénégal, Bibliothèque des Archives nationales du Sénégal )
Dakar
[189]
Serbia
National Library of Serbia (Народна библиотека Србије)
Belgrade
[190]
Library of Matica srpska (Biblioteka Matice srpske )
Novi Sad
[191]
Seychelles
National Library of the Seychelles
Mahé
[192]
Sierra Leone
[193]
Freetown
[194]
Singapore
National Library, Singapore (Limited to Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, PublicationSG, and reference section of Regional Libraries / Public Libraries)
Singapore
[195]
Slovakia
Slovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica )
Martin
[196]
Slovenia
Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica [National and University Library]
Ljubljana
[197]
Solomon Islands
Honiara
Somalia
National Library of Somalia
Mogadishu
[32]
South ...
see under the second word, with the two exceptions below
South Africa
National Library of South Africa = Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid Afrika
Pretoria and Cape Town
[198]
South Sudan
Spain
Biblioteca Nacional de España
Madrid
[199]
♦ Catalonia
Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya )
Barcelona
[200]
Sri Lanka
National Library of Sri Lanka
Colombo
[201]
Republika Srpska
see under Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sudan
Sudan Library
Khartoum
[202]
Suriname
[No national library, but database available]
[203]
Swaziland
Mbabane
[204]
Sweden
National Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket )
Stockholm
Yes
[205]
Switzerland
Swiss National Library (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek = Bibliothèque nationale suisse = Biblioteca nazionale svizzera = Biblioteca naziunala svizra )
Bern
[206]
Syria
Al-Assad National Library (مكتبة الأسد الوطنية)
Damascus
[207]
T [ ]
U [ ]
V [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Vanuatu
National Library of Vanuatu
Port Vila
[234]
Vatican City
Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana )
Vatican City
[235]
Venezuela
National Library of Venezuela (Biblioteca Nacional de Venezuela )
Caracas
[236]
Vietnam
National Library of Vietnam (Thư Viện Quốc Gia Việt Nam)
Hanoi
Yes[237]
[238]
W [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Wales
see under United Kingdom
Y [ ]
Z [ ]
Country
Library
City
Legal deposit
Source
Zambia
Lusaka
Zimbabwe
Harare ?
[239]
Other States [ ]
Country
Library
City
Source
Abkhazia
Sukhumi
Kosovo
National and University Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare dhe Universitare e Kosovës )
Pristina
[240]
Northern Cyprus
National Library of Northern Cyprus (Millî Kütüphane )
North Nicosia
[241]
Republic of China (Taiwan)
National Central Library (國家圖書館)
Taipei
[242]
State libraries [ ]
A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.
Australia [ ]
ACT Heritage Library
Northern Territory Library
State Library of New South Wales
State Library of Queensland
State Library of South Australia
State Library of Tasmania
State Library of Victoria
State Library of Western Australia
Germany [ ]
India [ ]
Spain [ ]
Autonomous communities libraries
Catalonia Library
Valencian Library
Switzerland [ ]
The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland . The [de ] (German Kantonsbibliothek , French Bibliothèque cantonale , Italian Biblioteca cantonale , Romansh Biblioteca chantunala ) are:
Aargau:
Appenzell Ausserrhoden:
Appenzell Innerrhoden:
Basel-Landschaft:
Basel-Stadt: Basel University Library (university and cantonal library)
Bern: (formerly Zentralbibliothek Bern, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Bern)
Fribourg:
Geneva: Bibliothèque de Genève
Glarus:
Grisons: / Biblioteca chantunala dal Grischun / Biblioteca cantonale dei Grigioni
Jura:
Luzern: Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern (university and cantonal library)
Neuchâtel:
Nidwalden:
Obwalden:
Schaffhausen: Stadtbibliothek Schaffhausen (city and cantonal library)
Schwyz:
Solothurn: (city and cantonal library)
St. Gallen:
Ticino: four libraries, , , ,
Thurgau:
Uri:
Valais: / Mediathek Wallis
Vaud: Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne
Zug:
Zürich: Zentralbibliothek Zürich (city, cantonal, and university library)
United States [ ]
See also [ ]
Notes [ ]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2010 approximately 36 percent of adult Central Africans can read .[40]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2016 approximately 22 percent of adult Chadians can read .[40]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2012 approximately 15 percent of adult Nigeriens can read .[40]
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