List of near threatened plants

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37 extinct in the wild plant species (0.16%)2493 critically endangered plant species (11%)3654 endangered plant species (17%)5430 vulnerable plant species (25%)1851 near threatened plant species (8.5%)6645 least concern plant species (31%)1674 data deficient plant species (7.7%)Circle frame.svg
  •   Extinct in the wild (EW): 37 species
  •   Critically endangered (CR): 2,493 species
  •   Endangered (EN): 3,654 species
  •   Vulnerable (VU): 5,430 species
  •   Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 1,851 species
  •   Least concern (LC): 6,645 species
  •   Data deficient (DD): 1,674 species
Plant species (IUCN, 2016-2)
  • 21,782 extant species have been evaluated
  • 20,108 of those are fully assessed[a]
  • 8496 are not threatened at present[b]
  • 11,577 to 13,251 are threatened[c]
  • 151 to 296 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 116 extinct (EX) species[d]
    • 35 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 132 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 13 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]

  1. ^ excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. ^ NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. ^ Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. ^ Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Near Threatened (NT) species do not currently qualify for Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU), but are likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, or are already close to qualifying.

As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1851 near threatened plant species.[1] 8.5% of all evaluated plant species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists 51 subspecies and 73 varieties as near threatened. No subpopulations of plants have been evaluated by the IUCN.

This is a complete list of near threatened plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN.

Bryophytes[]

There are two bryophyte species assessed as near threatened.

Mosses[]

  • Archidium elatum

Liverworts[]

  • Scapania sphaerifera

Pteridophytes[]

There are 25 pteridophyte species assessed as near threatened.

Leptosporangiate ferns[]

  • Asplenium cardiophyllum
  • Asplenium ecuadorense
  • , Verdon spleenwort
  • Culcita macrocarpa, Woolly tree fern
  • , Mossy fern
  • Hymenophyllum cristatum
  • Pecluma pastazensis
  • Pilularia globulifera, Pillwort
  • , Kadyrov's shield fern
  • Thelypteris fluminalis

Isoetopsida[]

  • Isoetes acadiensis
  • , Prototype quillwort
  • , Iberian quillwort

Lycopodiopsida[]

Clubmosses and firmosses

  • Huperzia polydactyla
  • Selaginella sericea

Gymnosperms[]

There are 168 species, two subspecies, and 29 varieties of gymnosperm assessed as near threatened.

Cycads[]

Species

Subspecies

Conifers[]

Species

  • Abies bracteata, Santa Lucia fir
  • Abies cilicica, Cilician fir
  • Abies holophylla, Needle fir
  • Abies homolepis, Nikko fir
  • Abies kawakamii, Taiwan fir
  • Abies spectabilis, Webb fir
  • Abies vejarii, Vejar's fir
  • Acmopyle pancheri
  • Actinostrobus acuminatus
  • Afrocarpus dawei
  • Agathis atropurpurea, Blue kauri pine
  • Agathis labillardieri, New Guinea kauri
  • Agathis microstachya, Atherton kauri pine
  • Agathis silbae
  • Amentotaxus argotaenia, Catkin yew
  • Araucaria hunsteinii, Klinki pine
  • Araucaria laubenfelsii
  • Araucaria subulata
  • Austrocedrus chilensis, Chilean cedar
  • Austrotaxus spicata, New Caledonia yew
  • Callitris baileyi, Bailey's cypress-pine
  • Callitris drummondii, Drummond's cypress-pine
  • Callitris neocaledonica
  • Callitris roei, Roe's cypress-pine
  • Calocedrus macrolepis, Chinese incense-cedar
  • Cephalotaxus latifolia, Broad-leaved plum yew
  • Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Port Orford cedar
  • Chamaecyparis obtusa, Hinoki cypress
  • Cryptomeria japonica, Japanese cedar
  • Cupressus cashmeriana, Bhutan cypress
  • Dacrycarpus steupii
  • Dacrydium gracile
  • Dacrydium lycopodioides
  • Dacrydium magnum
  • Dacrydium spathoides
  • Falcatifolium falciforme
  • Falcatifolium sleumeri
  • Halocarpus kirkii
  • Juniperus blancoi
  • Juniperus pingii, Ping's juniper
  • Juniperus taxifolia, Luchu juniper
  • Juniperus turbinata
  • Keteleeria fortunei
  • Libocedrus austrocaledonica
  • Libocedrus bidwillii, Cedar
  • Libocedrus plumosa, New Zealand cedar
  • Nageia fleuryi
  • Nageia nagi
  • Nothotsuga longibracteata, Bristlecone hemlock
  • Pherosphaera hookeriana, Mount Mawson pine
  • Picea alcoquiana, Alcock's spruce
  • Picea meyeri, Meyer's spruce
  • Picea purpurea, Purple cone spruce
  • Pinus balfouriana, Foxtail pine
  • Pinus coulteri, Coulter pine
  • Pinus dalatensis, Dalat pine
  • Pinus durangensis, Durango pine
  • Pinus fenzeliana
  • Pinus gerardiana, Gerrard's pine
  • Pinus henryi, Henry's pine
  • Pinus jaliscana, Jalisco pine
  • Pinus latteri, Tenasserim pine
  • Pinus lumholtzii, Lumholtz's pine
  • Pinus monticola, Western white pine
  • Pinus morrisonicola, Taiwan white pine
  • Pinus peuce, Balkan pine
  • Pinus praetermissa, Pino chino
  • Platycladus orientalis, Oriental arbor-vitae
  • Podocarpus acuminatus
  • Podocarpus affinis
  • Podocarpus atjehensis
  • Podocarpus brevifolius
  • Podocarpus deflexus
  • Podocarpus glomeratus
  • Podocarpus gnidioides
  • Podocarpus lambertii
  • Podocarpus madagascariensis
  • Podocarpus micropedunculatus
  • Podocarpus nubigenus
  • Podocarpus parlatorei, Pino Blanco
  • Podocarpus rumphii
  • Podocarpus salomoniensis
  • Podocarpus teysmannii
  • Podocarpus trinitensis
  • Prumnopitys exigua
  • Prumnopitys harmsiana
  • Pseudotsuga macrocarpa, Big-cone Douglas-fir
  • Saxegothaea conspicua, Prince Albert's yew
  • Sciadopitys verticillata, Japanese umbrella pine
  • Taxus brevifolia, Pacific yew
  • Thuja standishii, Japanese arbor-vitae
  • Tsuga canadensis, Eastern hemlock
  • Tsuga caroliniana, Carolina hemlock
  • Tsuga sieboldii, Southern Japanese hemlock
  • Widdringtonia schwarzii, Willowmore cedar

Subspecies

Varieties

  • , Nukiang fir
  • Cupressus arizonica var. glabra, Smooth Arizona cypress
  • , Bentham's cypress
  • , Coffin juniper
  • Larix gmelinii var. olgensis, Olga Bay larch
  • , Eldarian pine

Gnetopsida[]

  • Ephedra funerea, Death Valley mormon tea
  • Gnetum africanum
  • , Oblong-seeded gnetum

Dicotyledons[]

There are 1378 species, 44 subspecies, and 41 varieties of dicotyledon assessed as near threatened.

Piperales[]

Species

  • Peperomia abnormis
  • Peperomia guttulata
  • Peperomia thomeana
  • Piper cordulatum
  • Piper fimbriulatum
  • Piper lucigaudens
  • Piper verrucosum

Varieties

Campanulales[]

  • Burmeistera refracta
  • Centropogon dissectus
  • Centropogon llanganatensis
  • Centropogon sodiroanus
  • Centropogon subandinus
  • Dielsantha galeopsoides

Theales[]

There are 45 species and two varieties in Theales assessed as near threatened.

Theaceae[]

  • Adinandra angulata
  • Adinandra forbesii
  • Adinandra integerrima
  • Adinandra parvifolia
  • Balthasaria schliebenii
  • Camellia hengchunensis
  • Freziera longipes
  • Freziera tomentosa
  • Pyrenaria pahangensis
  • Ternstroemia evenia
  • Ternstroemia maclellandiana
  • Visnea mocanera

Actinidiaceae[]

  • Saurauia adenodonta
  • Saurauia laxiflora
  • Saurauia lehmannii
  • Saurauia magnifica
  • Saurauia mahmudii
  • Saurauia malayana
  • Saurauia rubens
  • Saurauia schultzeorum

Guttiferae[]

Species

Varieties

Other Theales species[]

  • Asteropeia densiflora
  • Brackenridgea palustris
  • Elatine alsinastrum
  • Elatine ojibwayensis
  • Ouratea jamaicensis
  • Quiina jamaicensis
  • Rhaptopetalum geophylax

Malvales[]

Species

  • Acropogon bullatus
  • Adansonia madagascariensis
  • Adansonia rubrostipa
  • Adansonia za
  • Cavanillesia platanifolia
  • Cola lizae
  • Cola semecarpophylla
  • Colona poilanei
  • Cullenia rosayroana, Durio rosayroanus
  • Diplodiscus scortechinii
  • Dombeya aethiopica
  • Elaeocarpus cordifolius
  • Elaeocarpus cruciatus
  • Elaeocarpus glabrescens
  • Elaeocarpus munronii
  • Elaeocarpus nanus
  • Elaeocarpus pseudopaniculatus
  • Elaeocarpus reticosus
  • Elaeocarpus sallehiana
  • Elaeocarpus symingtonii
  • Hibiscus escobariae
  • Microcos laurifolia
  • Pentace excelsa
  • Pentace grandiflora
  • Pentace strychnoidea
  • Pentaplaris huaoranica
  • Sarcolaena codonochlamys
  • Schoutenia furfuracea
  • Sterculia cinerea
  • Symphyochlamys erlangeri
  • Vallea ecuadorensis

Subspecies

  • , White kauai hibiscus

Varieties

  • Plagianthus regius var. chathamicus

Lecythidales[]

  • Asteranthos brasiliensis
  • Cariniana pyriformis, Colombian mahogany
  • Couroupita nicaraguarensis
  • Eschweilera atropetiolata
  • Eschweilera cyathiformis
  • Eschweilera obversa
  • Eschweilera punctata
  • Lecythis lanceolata
  • Lecythis lurida
  • Lecythis retusa
  • Lecythis serrata

Santalales[]

Species

  • Acanthosyris annonagustata
  • Heisteria asplundii
  • Minquartia guianensis, Black manwood
  • Psittacanthus barlowii
  • Schoepfia multiflora

Varieties

Proteales[]

  • Faurea macnaughtonii
  • Helicia albiflora
  • Helicia amplifolia
  • Helicia latifolia
  • Heliciopsis montana
  • Heliciopsis whitmorei
  • Leucadendron strobilinum
  • Protea comptonii

Dipsacales[]

Plumbaginales[]

  • Limonium arborescens

Rubiales[]

Species

  • Alberta magna, Natal flame bush
  • Alseis lugonis
  • Anthospermum asperuloides
  • Bikkia pachyphylla
  • Casasia longipes
  • Erithalis harrisii
  • Exostema brachycarpum
  • Faramea angusta
  • Galium litorale
  • Gardenia gordonii
  • Gardenia storckii
  • Guettarda ochreata
  • Ixora pudica
  • Ixora raiateensis
  • Ixora raivavaensis
  • Joosia obtusa
  • Ladenbergia pavonii
  • Lasianthus oliganthus
  • Macrocnemum jamaicense
  • Manettia pichinchensis
  • Mastixiodendron plectocarpum
  • Morinda trimera
  • Palicourea holmgrenii
  • Palicourea stenosepala
  • Palicourea subalatoides
  • Portlandia grandiflora
  • Psychotria atricaulis
  • Psychotria chimboracensis
  • Psychotria dolichantha
  • Psychotria zombamontana
  • Rondeletia glauca
  • Rondeletia harrisii
  • Wendlandia arabica

Subspecies

Varieties

Violales[]

Euphorbiales[]

There are 52 species and two varieties in Euphorbiales assessed as near threatened.

Buxaceae[]

Euphorbiaceae[]

Species

  • Acalypha cupricola
  • Acalypha dictyoneura
  • Alchornea leptogyna
  • Antidesma cruciforme
  • Aporusa isabellina
  • Austrobuxus montis-do
  • Baccaurea hookeri
  • Baccaurea latifolia
  • Baccaurea polyneura
  • Deutzianthus tonkinensis
  • Erythrococca molleri
  • Euphorbia arbuscula
  • Euphorbia nigrispinioides
  • Euphorbia pedilanthoides
  • Euphorbia sekukuniensis
  • Euphorbia smithii
  • Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis
  • Glochidion rapaense
  • Glochidion tooviianum
  • Gymnanthes integra
  • Koilodepas wallichianum
  • Lasiocroton macrophyllus
  • Macaranga quadricornis
  • Macaranga taitensis
  • Neoboutonia mannii
  • Omalanthus stokesii
  • Phyllanthus arbuscula
  • Phyllanthus cladanthus
  • Phyllanthus latifolius
  • Phyllanthus montanus
  • Phyllanthus watsonii
  • Sapium harrisii
  • Trigonostemon rufescens

Varieties

Laurales[]

There are 40 species, one subspecies, and one variety in the order Laurales assessed as near threatened.

Monimiaceae[]

Hernandiaceae[]

  • Hernandia beninensis
  • Hernandia didymantha
  • Hernandia jamaicensis
  • Hernandia stenura

Lauraceae[]

Species

  • Alseodaphne dura
  • Alseodaphne garciniaecarpa
  • Cinnamomum japonicum
  • , Mann cryptocarya
  • Laurus azorica, Macaronesian laurel
  • Litsea auriculata
  • Litsea foxiana
  • Litsea hirsutissima
  • Nectandra aurea
  • Nectandra baccans
  • Nectandra bartlettiana
  • Nectandra cufodontisii
  • Nectandra gracilis
  • Nectandra microcarpa
  • Nectandra obtusata
  • Nectandra ruforamula
  • Nectandra salicina
  • Nectandra truxillensis, Laurel mapurito
  • Nectandra warmingii
  • Neolitsea kedahense
  • Nothaphoebe pahangensis
  • Ocotea clarkei
  • Ocotea foetens
  • Ocotea gabonensis
  • Ocotea glaucosericea
  • Ocotea rugosa
  • Persea bullata
  • Persea indica
  • Persea lingue
  • Phoebe bournei
  • Phoebe scortechinii

Subspecies

Varieties

Cucurbitales[]

  • Begonia acerifolia
  • Begonia consobrina
  • Begonia froebelii
  • Begonia schaeferi
  • Begonia sodiroi

Ebenales[]

There are 73 species, five subspecies, and one variety in Ebenales assessed as near threatened.

Symplocaceae[]

Sapotaceae[]

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Ebenaceae[]

  • Diospyros seychellarum

Styracaceae[]

  • Rehderodendron macrocarpum

Celastrales[]

There are 45 species, two subspecies, and two varieties in the order Celastrales assessed as near threatened.

Hollies[]

Species

  • Ilex altiplana
  • Ilex canariensis
  • Ilex ciliolata
  • Ilex davidsei
  • Ilex gleasoniana
  • Ilex grandiflora
  • Ilex harrisii
  • Ilex huachamacariana
  • Ilex ignicola
  • Ilex illustris
  • Ilex jauaensis
  • Ilex magnifructa
  • Ilex marahuacae
  • Ilex marginata
  • Ilex paraguariensis, Yerba mate
  • Ilex patens
  • Ilex paujiensis
  • Ilex polita
  • Ilex sclerophylla
  • Ilex sessilifructa
  • Ilex sipapoana
  • Ilex spruceana
  • Ilex steyermarkii
  • Ilex subrotundifolia
  • Ilex sulcata
  • Ilex tahanensis
  • Ilex tateana
  • Ilex tiricae
  • Ilex venezuelensis

Subspecies

Varieties

Celastraceae[]

  • Euonymus acanthocarpa
  • Euonymus glandulosus
  • Maytenus addat
  • Maytenus canariensis
  • Maytenus clarendonensis
  • Maytenus crassipes
  • Maytenus dhofarensis
  • Perrottetia multiflora
  • Salacia mamba
  • Zinowiewia costaricensis

Dichapetalaceae[]

  • Tapura magnifolia

Myrtales[]

There are 80 species and two varieties in the order Myrtales assessed as near threatened.

Myrtaceae[]

  • Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii
  • Calyptranthes simulata
  • Campomanesia reitziana
  • Campomanesia speciosa
  • Eucalyptopsis papuana
  • Eugenia amplifolia
  • Eugenia ericoides
  • Eugenia erythrophylla
  • Eugenia isosticta
  • Eugenia linocieroidea
  • Eugenia marchiana
  • Eugenia millsii
  • Eugenia nitidula
  • Eugenia orites
  • Eugenia pahangensis
  • Eugenia pearsoniana
  • Eugenia tahanensis
  • Eugenia tecta
  • Eugenia tekuensis
  • Eugenia valvata
  • Eugenia verdoorniae
  • Eugenia virgultosa
  • Eugenia watsoniana
  • Metrosideros humboldtiana
  • Myrceugenia miersiana
  • Myrceugenia myrcioides
  • Pimenta jamaicensis
  • Psidium cinereum
  • Psidium harrisianum
  • Tristania razakiana
  • Tristaniopsis lucida

Melastomataceae[]

Species

  • Astronidium macranthum
  • Astronidium storckii
  • Astronidium tomentosum
  • Axinaea nitida
  • Axinaea quitensis
  • Blakea glandulosa
  • Brachyotum campii
  • Clidemia caudata
  • Graffenrieda bella
  • Henriettella odorata
  • Memecylon corticosum
  • Meriania crassiramis
  • Meriania denticulata
  • Meriania leucantha
  • Miconia abbreviata
  • Miconia bailloniana
  • Miconia brevitheca
  • Miconia capitellata
  • Miconia cercophora
  • Miconia conformis
  • Miconia dielsii
  • Miconia lugonis
  • Miconia reburrosa
  • Miconia scutata
  • Miconia silicicola
  • Miconia superba
  • Mouriri laxiflora
  • Pachyanthus pedicellatus

Varieties

Combretaceae[]

Species

Varieties

Thymelaeaceae[]

  • Peddiea kivuensis

Lythraceae[]

  • Sonneratia ovata

Onagraceae[]

  • Fuchsia lehmannii

Sapindales[]

There are 113 species, six subspecies, and three varieties in the order Sapindales assessed as near threatened.

Rutaceae[]

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Sapindaceae[]

Species

Subspecies

Anacardiaceae[]

Species

  • Gluta travancorica
  • Lannea transulta
  • Nothopegia heyneana
  • Pistacia aethiopica
  • Pistacia vera, Pistachio
  • Rhus aucheri
  • Rhus delavayi
  • Semecarpus auriculata
  • Trichoscypha bijuga

Subspecies

Varieties

Meliaceae[]

Species

Subspecies

Burseraceae[]

Species

Subspecies

Other Sapindales[]

Species

  • Acer erythranthum
  • Acer undulatum
  • Aesculus hippocastanum, Horse chestnut
  • Bulnesia sarmientoi
  • Dipteronia sinensis
  • Guaiacum coulteri
  • Irvingia gabonensis

Subspecies

Asterales[]

Species

  • Aequatorium repandiforme
  • Aetheolaena cuencana
  • Aetheolaena lingulata
  • Aetheolaena mojandensis
  • Ageratina rhypodes
  • Aristeguietia cacalioides
  • Aristeguietia discolor
  • Baccharis arbutifolia
  • Baccharis huairacajensis
  • Baccharis klattii
  • Bafutia tenuicaulis
  • Brachyglottis perdicioides
  • Brachylaena huillensis
  • , Balkarian thistle
  • Clibadium mexiae
  • , Fedorov's cousinia
  • Crassocephalum bougheyanum
  • Critoniopsis sodiroi
  • Critoniopsis tungurahuae
  • Cronquistianthus loxensis
  • Darwiniothamnus lancifolius, Lance-leafed Darwin's shrub
  • Darwiniothamnus tenuifolius, Thin-leafed Darwin's shrub
  • Dendrophorbium onae
  • Dendrophorbium tipocochensis
  • Diplostephium espinosae
  • Diplostephium macrocephalum
  • Diplostephium oblanceolatum
  • Elaphandra pastazensis
  • Ericentrodea homogama
  • Euryops mucosus
  • Gnaphalium dysodes
  • Gynoxys cuicochensis
  • Helichrysum cameroonense
  • Helichrysum mannii
  • Hieracium sodiroanum
  • Ichthyothere pastazensis
  • Jalcophila ecuadorensis
  • Jungia fistulosa
  • Jungia mitis
  • Kingianthus paniculatus
  • , Caucasian sawwort
  • Lactuca cyprica
  • Lecocarpus darwinii, Cut leaf daisy
  • Llerasia assuensis
  • Loricaria antisanensis
  • Mikania harlingii
  • Mikania iodotricha
  • Monticalia teretifolia
  • Munnozia pinnatipartita
  • Nouelia insignis
  • Oldenburgia grandis
  • Olearia chathamica
  • Olearia fragrantissima, Fragrant tree daisy
  • Olearia traversii, Chatham Island akeake
  • Oligactis pichinchensis
  • Ophryosporus densiflorus
  • Pappobolus hypargyreus
  • Pappobolus lehmannii
  • Pentacalia campii
  • , Meskhetian psephellus
  • , Sage-leaved psephellus
  • Solidago houghtonii
  • , Hairy-lobed tansy
  • , Zangezurian tansy
  • , Sosnowskiy's goat's beard
  • Verbesina brachypoda
  • Verbesina pentantha
  • Verbesina petrobioides

Subspecies

Magnoliales[]

There are 82 species, eight subspecies, and two varieties in the order Magnoliales assessed as near threatened.

Magnoliaceae[]

Species

  • Liriodendron chinense, Chinese tulip tree
  • Magnolia dealbata
  • Magnolia poasana
  • Magnolia sambuensis
  • Magnolia wilsonii

Varieties

  • , Ashe's magnolia

Annonaceae[]

Species

  • Annona jamaicensis
  • Annona trunciflora
  • Asteranthe asterias
  • Goniothalamus wynaadensis
  • Guatteria atabapensis
  • Guatteria dura
  • Guatteria liesneri
  • Isolona congolana
  • Lettowianthus stellatus
  • Monodora globiflora
  • Monodora minor
  • Neostenanthera robsonii
  • Oxandra leucodermis
  • Phaeanthus malabaricus
  • Pseuduvaria galeata
  • Pseuduvaria taipingensis
  • Rollinia andicola
  • Rollinia dolichopetala
  • Rollinia ecuadorensis
  • Rollinia herzogii
  • Rollinia parviflora
  • Rollinia ubatubensis
  • Rollinia velutina
  • Rollinia xylopiifolia
  • Sageraea laurifolia
  • Tetrameranthus globuliferus
  • Trigynaea triplinervis
  • Uvariodendron connivens
  • Uvariodendron fuscum
  • Xylopia hastarum

Subspecies

Myristicaceae[]

Species

  • Gymnacranthera maliliensis
  • Horsfieldia carnosa
  • Horsfieldia coriacea
  • Horsfieldia crassifolia
  • Horsfieldia lancifolia
  • Horsfieldia macrothyrsa
  • Horsfieldia montana
  • Horsfieldia oligocarpa
  • Horsfieldia palauensis
  • Horsfieldia reticulata
  • Horsfieldia sparsa
  • Horsfieldia splendida
  • Horsfieldia superba
  • Horsfieldia tomentosa
  • Knema intermedia
  • Knema kinabaluensis
  • Knema losirensis
  • Knema oblongifolia
  • Knema piriformis
  • Knema pubiflora
  • Myristica crassa
  • Myristica depressa
  • Myristica gigantea
  • Myristica globosa
  • Myristica guadalcanalensis
  • Myristica lowiana
  • Myristica maingayi
  • Myristica succadanea
  • Myristica xylocarpa
  • Otoba acuminata

Subspecies

Varieties

Degeneriaceae[]

Capparales[]

  • Arabis armena, Armenian rock-cress
  • Capparis discolor
  • , Tatyana's carpoceras
  • Draba hookeri
  • , Megrelian whitelow-grass
  • Draba obovata
  • Murbeckiella sousae
  • , Slovak penny-cress

Apiales[]

There are 35 species, one subspecies, and two varieties in the order Apiales assessed as near threatened.

Araliaceae[]

Species

  • Apiopetalum velutinum
  • Fatsia polycarpa
  • Gamblea malayana
  • Meryta lanceolata
  • Oreopanax avicenniifolius
  • Oreopanax grandifolius
  • Pentapanax henyri
  • Polyscias farinosa
  • Polyscias montana
  • Polyscias sandwicensis
  • Pseudopanax ferox, Fierce lancewood
  • Pseudopanax gilliesii
  • Schefflera pueckleri

Varieties

Umbelliferae[]

Species

  • Carum foetidum
  • , Astrantia-like cow parsley
  • Eryngium alpinum
  • , Ossethian cow-parsnip
  • Hydrocotyle tambalomaensis
  • Oenanthe fluviatilis, River water-dropwort
  • , Finely twiggy seseli
  • Steganotaenia commiphoroides

Subspecies

Gentianales[]

  • Alstonia marquisensis
  • Aspidosperma megalocarpon
  • Aspidosperma triternatum
  • Exaculum pusillum
  • Fagraea gracilipes
  • Geniostoma astylum
  • Geniostoma macrophyllum
  • Gentiana pannonica, Hungarian gentian
  • Halenia minima
  • Halenia taruga-gasso
  • Labordia hirtella
  • Maclaudia felixii
  • Matelea jaramilloi
  • Neuburgia alata
  • Neuburgia macrocarpa
  • Pachypodium namaquanum, Elephant's trunk
  • Sabatia kennedyana
  • Stephanostegia capuronii
  • Tabernaemontana gamblei
  • Tabernaemontana heyneana
  • Tabernaemontana laurifolia, Slingshot
  • Tabernaemontana polyneura
  • Tabernaemontana stenosiphon
  • Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii
  • Tylophora cameroonica

Rosales[]

There are 38 species, three subspecies, and four varieties in the order Rosales assessed as near threatened.

Cunoniaceae[]

Species

Varieties

Rosaceae[]

Species

  • Alchemilla bursensis
  • Alchemilla jaroschenkoi, Holotrichous lady's mantle
  • Cotoneaster granatensis
  • Geum peckii
  • Polylepis tarapacana
  • Prunus clementis
  • Prunus kinabaluensis
  • Prunus transarisanensis
  • Pyrus anatolica
  • , Tall pear
  • Pyrus oxyprion
  • Pyrus salicifolia
  • , Zakatalian brier
  • Sorbus lancastriensis, Lancashire whitebeam

Subspecies

Varieties

Other Rosales[]

Species

  • Brunellia farallonensis
  • Brunellia ovalifolia
  • Eucryphia cordifolia
  • Eucryphia glutinosa
  • Hemandradenia mannii
  • Licania velutina
  • Pittosporum obcordatum, Heart-leaved kohuhu
  • Pittosporum turneri, Turner's kohuhu
  • Pittosporum virgatum
  • Platyspermation crassifolium
  • Tylecodon aridimontanus
  • Tylecodon aurusbergensis

Subspecies

Varieties

Primulales[]

There are 21 species and two varieties in Primulales assessed as near threatened.

Myrsinaceae[]

Species

  • Aegiceras floridum
  • Ardisia maxonii
  • Ardisia nigrovirens
  • Ardisia opaca
  • Geissanthus pichinchae
  • Geissanthus vanderwerffii
  • Myrsine fernseei
  • Parathesis seibertii
  • Rapanea perakensis
  • Wallenia calyptrata
  • Wallenia clusioides
  • Wallenia corymbosa
  • Wallenia grisebachii
  • Wallenia purdieana

Varieties

Theophrastaceae[]

Primulaceae[]

  • Primula scandinavica

Rhamnales[]

  • Frangula azorica
  • Leea tinctoria
  • Pomaderris hamiltonii, Pale-flowered kumarahou
  • Rhamnus crenulata
  • Rhamnus glandulosa

Urticales[]

Species

  • Ampelocera longissima
  • Boehmeria jamaicensis
  • Cecropia multiflora
  • Cecropia pastasana
  • Dorstenia gigas
  • Ficus hirsuta
  • Gyrotaenia microcarpa
  • Gyrotaenia spicata
  • Mesogyne insignis
  • Milicia excelsa
  • Pilea jamesonia
  • Pilea serratifolia
  • Pilea trichosanthes
  • Pourouma petiolulata
  • Urera expansa
  • Zelkova carpinifolia

Varieties

Solanales[]

There are 20 species and one subspecies in the order Solanales assessed as near threatened.

Solanaceae[]

Species

  • Aureliana fasciculata
  • Nothocestrum longifolium, Long-leaved nothocestrum
  • Solanum bellum
  • Solanum bullatum
  • Solanum cajanumense
  • Solanum cinnamomeum
  • Solanum fallax
  • Solanum granulosum-leprosum, Solanum granuloso-leprosum
  • Solanum hypocalycosarcum
  • Solanum inaequale
  • Solanum latiflorum
  • Solanum leucodendron
  • Solanum melissarum
  • Solanum pinetorum
  • Solanum tobagense

Subspecies

Convolvulaceae[]

Menyanthaceae[]

Scrophulariales[]

There are 48 species, one subspecies, and one variety in the order Scrophulariales assessed as near threatened.

Oleaceae[]

Species

  • Fraxinus sogdiana

Subspecies

Gesneriaceae[]

Species

  • Besleria modica
  • Besleria quadrangulata
  • Gesneria calycina
  • Gesneria calycosa
  • Nautilocalyx ecuadoranus
  • Nautilocalyx vinosus
  • Pearcea hypocyrtiflora
  • Pearcea rhodotricha
  • Pearcea schimpfii
  • Ramonda heldreichii, syn. Jankaea heldreichii
  • Streptocarpus ionanthus, syn. Saintpaulia ionantha

Varieties

Acanthaceae[]

  • Aphelandra sulphurea
  • Graptophyllum repandum
  • Justicia galapagana, Galapagos justicia
  • Justicia ianthina
  • Pseuderanthemum subauriculatum
  • Spathacanthus hahnianus

Scrophulariaceae[]

  • Anarrhinum longipedicellatum
  • Calceolaria helianthemoides
  • Linaria ricardoi
  • Veronica mannii

Other Scrophulariales species[]

  • Nuxia glomerulata
  • Radermachera ramiflora
  • Tabebuia platyantha
  • Utricularia bracteata
  • Utricularia praeterita

Lamiales[]

There are 33 species, two subspecies, and one variety in the order Lamiales assessed as near threatened.

Verbenaceae[]

Labiatae[]

Species

  • Aeollanthus saxatilis
  • Clinopodium mutabile
  • Mentha cervina
  • Mentha gattefossei
  • Origanum dictamnus
  • , Angrew's sage
  • Salvia humboltiana, Salvia humboldtiana
  • Sideritis scardica, Ironwort
  • Stachys debilis
  • Teucrium balthazaris
  • Thymus camphoratus
  • Thymus capitellatus
  • Thymus carnosus
  • , Karamaryanian thyme
  • Thymus lotocephalus

Subspecies

Boraginaceae[]

Species

  • Bourreria baccata
  • , Revolute-leafed cordia
  • , Lazetian forget-me-not
  • Tournefortia ramosissima

Varieties

Nepenthales[]

Species

  • Nepenthes albomarginata
  • Nepenthes angasanensis
  • Nepenthes deaniana
  • Nepenthes densiflora
  • Nepenthes diatas
  • Nepenthes hirsuta
  • Nepenthes hispida
  • Nepenthes mapuluensis
  • Nepenthes sanguinea
  • Nepenthes veitchii
  • Nepenthes ventricosa
  • Sarracenia alata, Yellow trumpets

Subspecies

Varieties

Dilleniales[]

Ranunculales[]

  • Berberis beauverdiana
  • Berberis minzaensis
  • Hamadryas argentea, Silvery buttercup
  • Hyperbaena prioriana
  • Hyperbaena valida
  • Platytinospora buchholzii
  • Pulsatilla vulgaris
  • Sarcolophium suberosum

Ericales[]

Species

  • Arbutus glandulosa
  • Arbutus xalapensis
  • Lyonia jamaicensis
  • Lyonia octandra
  • Rhododendron fictolacteum
  • Rhododendron rex

Subspecies

Podostemales[]

Fabales[]

Species

  • Abarema longipedunculata
  • Abarema villifera
  • Acacia ataxiphylla, Large-fruited tammin wattle
  • Acacia aulacocarpa
  • Acacia ausfeldii, Ausfeld's wattle
  • Acacia caraniana
  • Acacia cernua
  • Acacia condyloclada
  • Acacia dolichostachya
  • Acacia gaumeri
  • Acacia jacksonioides
  • Acacia loderi, Nealie
  • Acacia moggii
  • Acacia montis-usti, Senegalia montis-usti
  • Acacia ochracea
  • Acacia origena
  • Acacia pennivenia
  • Acacia robynsiana, Whip stick acacia
  • Acacia sarcophylla
  • Archidendron pahangense
  • , Salmon bean
  • , Golden tea
  • , Castetter's milkvetch
  • , Harrison's milkvetch
  • Astragalus inyoensis, Inyo locoweed
  • , Kubian milk vetch
  • Baikiaea plurijuga, Rhodesian-teak
  • Baphia speciosa
  • Bossiaea lenticularis
  • Brodriguesia santosii
  • Chapmannia gracilis
  • Chapmannia sericea
  • Cordyla madagascariensis
  • Cordyla somalensis
  • Coursetia dubia
  • Crotalaria exaltata
  • Dalbergia bracteolata
  • Dalbergia chapelieri
  • , Burma blackwood
  • Dalbergia emirnensis
  • Dalbergia eremicola
  • Dalbergia greveana
  • Dalbergia melanoxylon, African blackwood
  • Dalbergia pervillei
  • Dalea humifusa
  • Daniellia klainei
  • Daviesia mollis
  • Delonix baccal, Poinciana
  • Dialium bipindense
  • Dialium cochinchinense, Velvet tamarind
  • Dialium lopense
  • Dialium orientale
  • Dichrostachys kirkii
  • Didelotia idae
  • Didelotia unifoliolata
  • Dillwynia pungens
  • Droogmansia scaettaiana
  • Erythrina megistophylla
  • Erythrina sacleuxii
  • Erythrina schimpffii
  • , Creeping rush-pea
  • Humboldtia decurrens
  • Hymenostegia aubrevillei
  • Inga hayesii
  • Inga megalobotrys
  • Inga porcata
  • Inga sarayacuensis
  • Koompassia excelsa
  • Koompassia malaccensis
  • Lathyrus odoratus, Sweet pea
  • Leucaena salvadorensis
  • Lonchocarpus kanurii
  • , Abrams lupine
  • Lupinus peirsonii, Peirson's lupine
  • Lupinus rivularis, Riverbank lupine
  • , Gulf coast lupine
  • Maniltoa vestita
  • Millettia macrophylla
  • Mimosa verrucosa
  • Monopetalanthus heitzii
  • Notospartium carmichaeliae
  • Notospartium glabrescens
  • Notospartium torulosum, Carmichaelia torulosa
  • , Meskhetian sainfoin
  • Ormocarpopsis aspera
  • Ormosia gracilis
  • Ormosia hosiei
  • Parkinsonia raimondoi
  • Pellegriniodendron diphyllum
  • Phyllota squarrosa, Dense phyllota
  • Plagiosiphon gabonensis
  • Prosopis alba
  • Prosopis tamarugo
  • , Reverchon's scurf-pea
  • Pterocarpus angolensis, Bleedwood tree
  • Pterogyne nitens
  • Pultenaea echinula, Curved bush-pea
  • Pultenaea villifera, Yellow bush-pea
  • Saraca celebica
  • Sclerolobium densiflorum
  • Sclerolobium denudatum
  • Senna caudata
  • Senna trolliiflora
  • Serianthes myriadenia
  • Serianthes petitiana
  • Sophora gypsophila, Guadalupe mescal bean
  • Sphaerolobium pulchellum, Reed pea
  • , Ocala vetch
  • Zenia insignis

Subspecies

Varieties

  • Abarema alexandri var. troyana

Caryophyllales[]

There are 90 species in the order Caryophyllales assessed as near threatened.

Caryophyllaceae[]

  • Dianthus nitidus, Carpathian glossy pink
  • Silene biafrae

Cactus species[]

  • Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus
  • Aztekium hintonii
  • Copiapoa echinoides
  • Copiapoa marginata
  • Disocactus flagelliformis
  • Disocactus martianus
  • Echinocactus parryi
  • Echinocactus platyacanthus
  • Echinocereus websterianus, Isla San Pedro cactus
  • Echinopsis atacamensis
  • Epiphyllum grandilobum
  • Espostoa frutescens
  • Espostoa guentheri
  • Ferocactus alamosanus
  • Ferocactus histrix
  • Ferocactus pottsii
  • Frailea cataphracta
  • Geohintonia mexicana
  • Mammillaria boolii
  • Mammillaria hahniana
  • Mammillaria plumosa
  • Melocactus caroli-linnaei
  • Melocactus lemairei
  • Opuntia triacantha, Big pine key prickly-pear
  • Parodia columnaris
  • Pediocactus bradyi, Brady's pincushion cactus
  • Pediocactus despainii, Despain's pincushion cactus
  • Pilosocereus arrabidae
  • Pilosocereus fulvilanatus
  • Rebutia arenacea
  • Rebutia vasqueziana
  • Rhipsalis cereoides
  • Schlumbergera rosea (syn. Hatiora rosea)
  • Sclerocactus wrightiae, Wrights fishhook cactus
  • Thelocactus macdowellii
  • Turbinicarpus lophophoroides
  • Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus

Other Caryophyllales species[]

  • Achyranthes talbotii
  • Alluaudia procera
  • Calandrinia galapagosa, Galapagos rock-purslane
  • Guapira rotundifolia
  • Lithophila radicata
  • Lithops optica
  • Namibia cinerea

Fagales[]

Species

  • Alnus maritima, Brook alder
  • Balanops balansae
  • Betula recurvata
  • Castanopsis curtisii
  • Castanopsis kawakamii
  • Lithocarpus kingianus
  • Lithocarpus kunstleri
  • Lithocarpus neorobinsonii
  • Nothofagus alpina
  • Nothofagus baumanniae
  • Quercus aucheri
  • Quercus cerrioides
  • Quercus parvula, Santa Cruz Island oak
  • Quercus sadleriana, Sadler's oak

Subspecies

Other dicotyledons[]

Species

  • Carallia diplopetala
  • Carallia euryoides
  • Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Katsura tree
  • Ceriops decandra
  • Corydalis gotlandica
  • Eucommia ulmoides
  • Illicium peninsulare
  • Illicium tenuifolium
  • Juglans australis
  • Juglans regia, Common walnut
  • Leitneria floridana, Corkwood
  • Melanophylla aucubifolia
  • Monnina chimborazeana
  • Papaver sjunicicum, Syunik poppy
  • Rhizophora samoensis
  • Ruprechtia apetala
  • Salix libanii
  • Sarcotheca monophylla
  • Semiliquidambar cathayensis
  • Sinowilsonia henryi
  • Xanthophyllum monticolum
  • Xanthophyllum pubescens

Subspecies

Varieties

Monocotyledons[]

There are 278 species, five subspecies, and three varieties of monocotyledon assessed as near threatened.

Arecales[]

Species

  • Actinokentia huerlimannii
  • Adonidia merrillii, Manila palm
  • Areca hutchinsoniana
  • Astrocaryum alatum
  • Attalea tessmannii
  • Bactris setulosa
  • Basselinia humboldtiana
  • Basselinia porphyrea
  • Brongniartikentia lanuginosa
  • Calamus godefroyi
  • Chambeyronia lepidota
  • Chelyocarpus dianeurus
  • Clinostigma harlandii
  • Cryosophila guagara
  • Cryosophila kalbreyeri
  • Cryosophila nana
  • Cyrtostachys elegans
  • Dypsis ankirindro
  • Dypsis confusa
  • Dypsis crinita
  • Dypsis dransfieldii
  • Dypsis fasciculata
  • Dypsis lutescens
  • Dypsis mananjarensis
  • Hyospathe macrorhachis
  • Hyphaene dichotoma
  • Linospadix microcaryus[A]
  • Livistona alfredii, Millstream palm
  • Livistona endauensis
  • Livistona mariae, Central Australian cabbage palm
  • Livistona tahanensis
  • Mauritia carana
  • Metroxylon amicarum, Caroline ivory nut
  • Moratia cerifera
  • Oncosperma fasciculatum
  • Orania decipiens
  • Orania sylvicola
  • Phoenix paludosa, Mangrove date palm
  • Phoenix rupicola
  • Phoenix theophrasti, Theophrastus's date palm
  • Physokentia tete
  • Physokentia thurstonii
  • Phytelephas aequatorialis
  • Phytelephas seemannii
  • Prestoea tenuiramosa, Guyana manicole palm
  • Pritchardia thurstonii
  • Ptychosperma gracile
  • Ravenea robustior
  • Rhopaloblaste singaporensis
  • Rhopalostylis sapida, Nikau
  • Roscheria melanochaetes
  • Roystonea princeps, Morass cabbage palm
  • Syagrus botryophora
  • Veitchia metiti
  • Veitchia spiralis
  • Verschaffeltia splendida
  • Washingtonia filifera, Desert palm
  • Wodyetia bifurcata, Foxtail palm

Varieties

Orchidales[]

Orchidaceae[]

  • Angraecum atlanticum
  • Angraecum penzigianum
  • Barombia gracillima
  • Bulbophyllum breviflorum
  • Bulbophyllum hamelinii
  • Bulbophyllum porphyrostachys
  • Cypripedium arietinum, Ram's head lady slipper
  • Cypripedium molle, Soft cypripedium
  • Cypripedium shanxiense, Shanxi cypripedium
  • Cypripedium yatabeanum, Yatabe's cypripedium
  • , Baumann's dactylorhiza
  • Dracula ripleyana, Ripley's dracula
  • Gymnadenia runei
  • Habenaria microceras
  • , Gnome-like lankesterella
  • Malaxis wendtii, Wendt's adder's-mouth
  • , Mountain masdevallia
  • Ophrys kotschyi, Kotschy's ophrys
  • Ophrys lunulata, Lunulate ophrys
  • Paphiopedilum philippinense, Philippine paphiopedilum
  • Phragmipedium caricinum, Reed grass-like phragmipedium
  • Platanthera integrilabia, White fringeless orchid
  • , Palm-leaf selenipedium
  • Serapias neglecta, Neglected serapias
  • Spiranthes infernalis, Ash meadows ladies'-tresses

Pandanales[]

  • Pandanus clandestinus
  • Pandanus multispicatus
  • Pandanus papenooensis
  • Pandanus sechellarum, Seychelles pandanus

Bromeliales[]

  • Aechmea napoensis
  • Greigia sodiroana
  • Guzmania foetida
  • Guzmania fosteriana
  • Guzmania septata
  • Guzmania teuscheri
  • Guzmania xanthobractea
  • Navia octopoides
  • Pitcairnia cosangaensis
  • Pitcairnia dodsonii
  • Pitcairnia pavonii
  • Pitcairnia simulans
  • Pitcairnia sodiroi
  • Puya nutans
  • Racinaea pseudotetrantha
  • Racinaea quadripinnata
  • Racinaea sinuosa
  • Tillandsia cardenasii
  • Tillandsia cyanea
  • Tillandsia sceptriformis
  • Tillandsia spathacea
  • Vriesea arpocalyx
  • Vriesea boeghii

Liliales[]

Species

  • Allium lojaconoi, Maltese dwarf garlic
  • Allium melananthum
  • Aloe hemmingii
  • Aloe jawiyon
  • Aloe perryi
  • Bomarea brachysepala
  • Bomarea glaucescens
  • Crocus etruscus
  • Dioscorea rimbachii
  • Gagea mauritanica
  • , Changing gagea
  • Gagea trinervia
  • Galanthus nivalis, Bucaneve
  • Iris atrofusca, Jal'ad iris
  • Tulipa hungarica

Subspecies

Arales[]

There are 21 species in Arales assessed as near threatened.

Araceae[]

  • Anthurium angustilaminatum
  • Anthurium aristatum
  • Anthurium campii
  • Anthurium falcatum
  • Anthurium furcatum
  • Anthurium grex-avium
  • Anthurium holm-nielsenii
  • Anthurium maculosum
  • Anthurium nigropunctatum
  • Anthurium pallatangense
  • Anthurium sparreorum
  • Arum hygrophilum, Water arum
  • Callopsis volkensii
  • Cryptocoryne cruddasiana
  • Philodendron rugosum
  • Xanthosoma weeksii

Lemnaceae[]

Zingiberales[]

  • Amomum tsao-ko, Tsao-ko cardamom
  • Calathea ecuadoriana
  • Calathea pallidicosta
  • Calathea paucifolia
  • Calathea plurispicata
  • Calathea utilis
  • Calathea veitchiana
  • Curcuma alismatifolia, Siam tulip
  • Heliconia sclerotricha
  • Renealmia dolichocalyx
  • Renealmia sessilifolia

Cyperales[]

There are 45 species, two subspecies, and one variety in Cyperales assessed as near threatened.

Gramineae[]

Species

  • , Don wheatgrass
  • Agrostis mannii
  • Anthosachne sacandros
  • Aulonemia longiaristata
  • Chusquea leonardiorum
  • Echinolaena ecuadoriana
  • Festuca flacca
  • Festuca glumosa
  • Helictotrichon mannii
  • , Spider bamboo
  • Neurolepis nana
  • Neurolepis rigida

Subspecies

Varieties

Cyperaceae[]

Species

  • , Crete sedge
  • Carex preussii
  • Carex tricephala
  • , Troodos mount sedge
  • Cyperus afroalpinus
  • , Jamaican beaksedge
  • Scirpus ancistrochaetus
  • Scleria robinsoniana

Subspecies

Other monocotyledons[]

Species

  • Asplundia fagerlindii
  • Baldellia ranunculoides, Lesser water-plantain
  • , Stargrass
  • Juncus heterophyllus
  • Posidonia australis
  • Sphaeradenia sanctae-barbarae
  • Zostera asiatica
  • Zostera caulescens

Subspecies

  • , Spiny naiad

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Listed by IUCN as Linospadix microcarya.

References[]

  1. ^ "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 8 September 2016.


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