List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century
During the 13th century England was partially ruled by Archbishops, Bishops, Earls (Counts), Barons, marcher Lords, and knights. All of these except for the knights would always hold most of their fiefs as tenant in chief. Although the kings maintained control of huge tracts of lands through judges, constables, castles, and sheriffs, the nobles of England were still powerful. This is a list of the various different nobles and magnates including both lords spiritual and lords secular. It also includes nobles who were vassals of the king but were not based in England (Welsh, Irish, French). Additionally nobles of lesser rank who appear to have been prominent in England at the time. The nobles are listed categorically by rank starting with the Archbishops and going down to the nobles who did not hold titles.
Archbishops[]
The word Archbishop originates as an additional honor for powerful bishops who held sway over several dioceses.[1] Archbishops were usually associated with an important city holding land and influence within the city[2]
Note: Several Archbishops are not listed because they were either not consecrated, set aside within 3 years, did not rule for more than a year, or were quashed by the pope/the king.
| # | Title | Coats of Arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archbishop of Canterbury |  |
Hubert Walter(1193–1205) | Stephen Langton (1207–1228) | Richard le Grant (1229–1231) | Edmund of Abingdon (1234–1240) | Boniface of Savoy (bishop) (1241–1270) | Robert Kilwardby (1273–1278) | John Peckham (1279–1292) | Robert Winchelsey (1294–1313) |
| 2 | Archbishop of York |  |
Geoffrey (archbishop of York) (1191–1212) | Walter de Gray (1216–1255) | Sewal de Bovil (1256–1258) | Godfrey Ludham (1258–1265) | Walter Giffard (1266–1279) | William de Wickwane (1279–1285) | John le Romeyn (1286–1296) | Henry of Newark (1298–1299) |
| 3 | Archbishop of Dublin |  |
John Comyn (bishop) (1181–1212) | Henry de Loundres (1213–1228) | (1230–1255) | Fulk Basset (1256–1271) | John de Derlington (1279–1284) | John de Sandford (1286–1294) | William Houghton (bishop) (1296–1298) | Richard de Ferings (1299–1306) |
| 4 | Archbishop of Bordeaux |  |
(1188–1207) | Guillaume II Amanieu de Genève (1207–1227) | (1227–1261) | (1261–1270) | (1275–1280) | (1285–1287) | (1289–1297) | (1297–1299) |
Earls/Counts[]
Earls (referred to as Comitis in records) were powerful lords holding their lands per baronium[3]. Technically they were the kings highest representative in their given shires (outranking even the sheriff who were referred to as vicecomitem[4] (Vice-Counts)), for example the Earl of Devon would be the highest administrator of Devonshire, however he was not the overlord of the barons in Devonshire (though he could be for certain manors but the baron could just as well be the overlord of a different manor which the earl possessed).
| # | Title | Region | Coats of Arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earls Palatine of Chester | Wales |  |
Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester (1181–1232) | John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1232–1237) | Edward I of England (1254–1264) | Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1264–1265) | Alphonso, Earl of Chester (1273–1284) | |||
| 2 | Earls Palatine of Lancaster | North-West |  |
Edmund Crouchback (1245–1296) | |||||||
| 3 | Earls of Devon | South-West |  |
William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon (1193–1217) | Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon (1217–1245) | Baldwin de Redvers, 7th Earl of Devon (1245–1262) | Isabel de Forz, suo jure 8th Countess of Devon (1262–1293) | ||||
| 4 | Earls of Warwick | West Midlands |  |
Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1204–1229) | Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick (1208–1242) | Margaret de Beaumont, 7th Countess of Warwick (1242–1253) | William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick (1221–1268) | William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1238–1298) | Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (1298–1315) | ||
| 5 | Earls of Kent | South-East |  |
Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent (1227–1243) | |||||||
| 6 | Earls of Hereford | West Midlands |  |
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1119–1220) | Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford (1220–1275) | Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (1275–1297) | Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1298–1322) | ||||
| 7 | Counts of Armagnac (de jure) | Gascony |  |
(1188–1215) | Gerald V of Armagnac (1215–1219) | (1219–1241) | (1241–1245) | (1245–1249) | Mascarose II (1249–1256) | Gerald VI, Count of Armagnac (1256–1285) | Bernard VI, Count of Armagnac (1285–1319) |
| 8 | Counts of Bigorre | Gascony |  |
Petronilla, Countess of Bigorre (1194–1251) | Eskivat de Chabanais (1255–1283) | (1283–1302) | |||||
| 9 | Counts of Astarac | Gascony |  |
Centule I of Astarac (1174–1233) | Bernard IV of Astarac (1249–1291) | ||||||
| 10 | Counts of Comminges | Gascony |  |
(1176–1225) | (1225–1241) | (1241–1295) | (1295–1312) | ||||
| 11 | Counts of Aumale | Gascony (De jure) |  |
William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (1215–1242) | William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle (1242–1260) | (1260–1269) | Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle (1269–1274) | ||||
| 12 | Earls of Huntingdon | East |  |
John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1219–1237) | |||||||
| 13 | Earls of Norfolk | East |  |
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk (1189–1225) | Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) | Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (1270–1306) | |||||
| 14 | Earls of Cornwall | South-West |  |
Richard of Cornwall (1225–1272) | Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1272–1300) | ||||||
| 15 | Earls of Surrey | South-East |  |
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey (1202–1240) | John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (1251–1304) | ||||||
| 16 | Earls of Leicester | East Midlands |  |
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1239–1265) | Edmund Crouchback (1265–1296) | ||||||
| 17 | Earls of Richmond | Yorkshire |  |
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| 18 | Earls of Gloucester | West Midlands |  |
Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1225–1230) | Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1230–1262) | Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester (1262–1295) | Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1295–1314) | ||||
| 19 | Earls of Derby | East Midlands |  |
William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby (1190–1247) | William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (1247–1254) | Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby (1239–1279) | |||||
| 20 | Marcher-Earls of Pembroke | Wales |  |
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1199–1219) | William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1219–1231) | Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1231–1234) | Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1234–1241) | Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (1242–1245) | |||
| 21 | Earls of Hertford | East | |
Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1217–1230) | Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1230–1262) | Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester (1262–1295) | Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1295–1314) | ||||
| 22 | Earls of Arundel | South-East |  |
William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (1193–1221) | William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel (1221–1224) | Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel (1224–1243) | |||||
| 23 | Earls of Essex | East | |
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex (1199–1213) | Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex (1213–1216) | William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex (1216–1227) | Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford (1239–1275) | Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (1275–1297) | Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1298–1322) | ||
| 24 | Earls of Oxford (Master Chamberlain) | South-East |  |
Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford (1194–1214) | Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford (1214–1221) | Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford (1221–1263) | Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (1263–1265, 1267–1296) | Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford (1296–1331) | |||
| 25 | Earls of Lincoln | East Midlands |  |
Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester (1217–1231) | John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln (1232–1240) | Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln (1232–1266) | Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln (1272–1311) | ||||
| 26 | Earls of Winchester | South-East |  |
Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (1207–1219) | Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (1219–1264) | ||||||
| 27 | Earls of Ulster | Ireland |  |
Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (1205–1243) | Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (1264–1271) | Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (1271–1326) |
Lords Spiritual[]
The lords spiritual were bishops, abbots, and other leading clergymen who functioned similarly to feudal barons holding their land per baronium.[5] Generally they were centered at a cathedral or abbey and not a castle and although some were expected to provide soldiers for the king, they were not expected to fight themselves (however some of them did). Bishops who ruled for less than three years will not be listed to avoid clutter.
| # | Title | Region | County/Shire | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bishops-Palatine of Durham | North-East | Durhamshire |  |
Philip of Poitou (1197–1208) | Richard Poore (1209–1213, 1229–1237) | Richard Marsh (bishop) (1217–1226) | Nicholas Farnham (1241–1249) | Walter of Kirkham (1249–1260) | Robert Stitchill (1260–1274) | Robert of Holy Island (1274–1283) | Antony Bek (bishop of Durham) (1284–1310) | |
| 2 | Bishops of London | South-East | Middlesex |  |
William of Sainte-Mère-Église (1198–1221) | Eustace of Fauconberg (1221–1228) | Roger Niger (1228–1241) | Fulk Basset (bishop of London) (1241–1259) | Henry of Sandwich (1262–1272) | John Chishull (1273–1280) | Richard Gravesend (1280–1303) | ||
| 3 | Bishops of Winchester | South-East | Hampshire |  |
Godfrey de Luci (1189–1204) | Peter des Roches (1205–1238) | William de Raley (1240–1250) | Aymer de Valence (bishop) (1250–1260) | John Gervais (1262–1268) | Nicholas of Ely (1268–1282) | John of Pontoise (1282–1304) | ||
| 4 | Bishops of Norwich | East | Norfolk |  |
John de Gray (1200–1214) | Pandulf Verraccio (1215–1226) | Thomas Blunville (1226–1236) | William de Raley (1239–1243) | Walter Suffield (1245–1257) | Simon Walton (bishop) (1258–1266) | Roger Skerning (1266–1278) | William Middleton (bishop) (1278–1288) | Ralph Walpole (1289–1299) |
| 5 | Bishops of Carlisle | North-West | Yorkshire |  |
Bernard (bishop of Carlisle) (1203–1214) | Hugh of Beaulieu (1214–1223) | Walter Mauclerk (1223–1246) | Silvester de Everdon (1246–1254) | Robert de Chauncy (1257–1278) | Ralph of Irton (1278–1292) | John de Halton (1292–1324) | ||
| 6 | Bishops of Ely | East | Cambridgeshire |  |
Eustace (bishop of Ely) (1198–1215) | John of Fountains (1220–1225) | Hugh of Northwold (1229–1254) | Hugh de Balsham (1258–1286) | John Kirkby (bishop of Ely) (1286–1290) | William of Louth (1290–1298) | |||
| 7 | Bishops of Bath | South-West | Somerset |  |
Savaric FitzGeldewin (1192–1206) | Jocelin of Wells (1206–1242) | Roger of Salisbury (bishop of Bath and Wells) (1244–1247) | William of Bitton (1248–1264) | William of Bitton (nephew) (1267–1274) | Robert Burnell (1275–1292) | William of March (1293–1302) | ||
| 8 | Bishops of Salisbury | South-West | Wiltshire |  |
Herbert Poore (1194–1217) | Richard Poore (1217–1228) | Robert de Bingham (1229–1246) | William de York (1246–1256) | Giles of Bridport (1256–1262) | Walter de la Wyle (1263–1271) | Robert Wickhampton (1271–1284) | Nicholas Longespee (1291–1297) | Simon of Ghent (1297–1315) |
| 9 | Bishops of Chichester | South-East | Sussex |  |
Seffrid II (1180–1204) | Nicholas de Aquila (1209–1214) | Ranulf of Wareham (1217–1222) | Ralph Neville (1224–1244) | Richard of Chichester (1244–1253) | John Climping (1253–1262) | Stephen Bersted (1262–1287) | Gilbert of St Leonard (1288–1305) | |
| 10 | Bishops of Exeter | South-West | Devonshire |  |
Henry Marshal (bishop of Exeter) (1194–1206) | Simon of Apulia (1214–1223) | William Briwere (1224–1244) | Richard Blund (1245–1257) | Walter Branscombe (1258–1280) | Peter Quinel (1280–1291) | Thomas Bitton (1291–1307) | ||
| 11 | Bishops of Lincoln | East Midlands | Lincolnshire |  |
Hugh of Wells (1209–1235) | Robert Grosseteste (1235–1253) | Henry of Lexington (1254–1258) | Richard of Gravesend (1258–1279) | Oliver Sutton (bishop) (1280–1299) | ||||
| 12 | Bishops of Hereford | West Midlands | Herefordshire |  |
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| 13 | Bishops of Coventry and Lichfield | West Midlands | Staffordshire |  |
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| 14 | Bishops of Rochester | South-East | Kent |  |
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| 15 | Bishops of Worcester | West Midlands | Worcestershire |  |
Mauger of Worcester (1199–1212) | Randulf of Evesham (1212–1214) | Walter de Gray (1214–1216) | Sylvester of Worcester (1216–1218) | William de Blois (bishop of Worcester) (1218–1236) | Walter de Cantilupe (1236–1265) | Nicholas of Ely (1266–1268) | Godfrey Giffard (1268–1301) | |
| 16 | Abbots of Westminster | South-East | Middlesex | (1200–1214) | (1214–1222) | Richard of Barking (1222–1246) | (1246–1258) | Richard of Ware (1258–1283) | (1283–1307) | ||||
| 17 | Abbots of St. Maries | York | Yorkshire | (?–1239) | (~1239–~1258) | (1258–1296) | (1296–1303) | ||||||
| 18 | Abbots of Peterborough | East Midlands | Cambridgeshire | Acharius (1200–1210) | Robert of Lindsey (1214–1222) | Alexander of Holdermess (1222–1226) | Martin of Ramsey (1226–1233) | Walter of Bury St Edmunds (1233–1245) | John de Caux (1250–1262) | Robert of Sutton (1262–1273) | Richard of London (1274–1295) | William of Woodward (1295–1299) | |
| 19 | Abbots of BlackFriars | ||||||||||||
| 20 | Abbots of GreyFriars | ||||||||||||
| 21 | Abbots of battle Abbey |
Barons & Royal Demesne Equivalents[]
Holding land per baronium (by barony) was considered the highest form of land tenure. Barons were generally tenants in chief who held usually 10-50 manors, often scattered around but usually with a general grouping of estates around the Caput Baronium. Many of these manors were held by knights who provided military service to their lord. Often a few of the baron's manors were held from another tenant in chief. A barony with more than 20 manors in it was termed an honour.[6] Most bishops also held their land per baronium and all earls held their land per baronium.
Welsh Marcher Barons Under the Crown[]
Marcher-lords enjoyed a greater degree of independence having almost all feudal rights (build castles, have sheriffs, declare war, establish boroughs, establish markets, confiscate lands, legislative power, hold mini parliament).[7][8] However they could not mint coins nor could they judge someone guilty of high treason and if they died without heirs their land would revert to the crown. Marcher lordships seem to have functioned in a similar way to that of a state in the Holy Roman Empire, enjoying extensive freedom but still subject to the crown.
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Meath/Fingal |  |
Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath (1194–1241) | |||
| Barony of Clifford |  |
Walter de Clifford (died 1221) (1199–1208) | Walter de Clifford (died 1263) (1208–1263) | John Giffard, 1st Baron Giffard (1263–1299 title changed to Baron Giffard?) | |
| Barony of Bramber |  |
William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber (1179–1211) | Reginald de Braose (1211–1228) | ||
| Barony of Glamorgon | |
(Held by the Earls of Gloucester) | |||
| Barony of Gower |  |
John de Braose | William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose | ||
| Barony of Whittingham |  |
(1200–1204) | Fulk FitzWarin (1204–1258) [As a vassal of the Earls of Gloucester] | ||
| Barony of Dyffryn Clwyd (Grey) |  |
Henry de Grey (~1200–1219) | Sir John de Grey (~1219–1266) | Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton (1266–1308) | |
| Barony of Brecknock |  |
John de Havering | |||
| Barony of Wigmore/Mortimer |  |
Roger Mortimer of Wigmore (1181–1214) | Ralph de Mortimer (1227–1246) | Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer (1246–1308) | |
| Barony of Montgomery | William de Boell (1233–~1250) | ||||
| Barony of Knockin |  |
John Lestrange (~1223–1269) | |||
| Barony Mortimer de Chirk |  |
Roger Mortimer de Chirk (~1275–1326) | |||
| Barony of Cemais/Kemes |  |
(~1190–1209) | (1209–1216) | (~1225–1282) | (1282–1324) |
| Barony of Monmouth | (1189–1248) | (1248–1257) | (1257–1281) (Hanged for murder) | ||
| Barony of Blenlevenny |  |
Peter FitzHerbert (~1214–1235) | (1235–1248) | Reginald FitzPiers (1248–1286) | John FitzReginald (1286–1310) |
| Lordship of Monmouth | John of Monmouth (1189–1248) | John of Monmouth (died 1257) (1248–1257) | |||
| Lordship of Carleon/Machen Castle |  |
Hywel ab Iorwerth (~1184–1216) | Morgan ap Hywel (1216–1248) |
Feudal Barons and Barons by Writ Under the Crown[]
The difference between a feudal barony and a barony by writ is not a clear distinction since barons had been summoned for council before the parliaments of that later 13th century.[9] Barons who attended the Curia Regis of 1237 were undoubtedly equal in rank to the ones later summoned to the parliaments of 1246 and beyond. In fact many of the barons attending the Curia Regis were predecessors to those attending the later Parliaments.
Bedfordshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honour of Bedford |  |
Falkes de Breauté (1216–1224) | Besieged and confiscated by the crown | ||||
| Barony of Eaton Bray |  |
William de Cantilupe (died 1239) | William de Cantilupe (died 1251) | William de Cantilupe (died 1254) | George de Cantilupe | ||
| Barony de Wahull of Odell Castle |  |
(~1170–1208) | (~1208–1250) | (~1250–1269) | (1269–1296) | (1296–1303) | |
| Barony of Cainhoe | |
Under the house de Albini until 1233 | |||||
| Barony of Old Wardon |  |
(1180–1206) | (1206–1220) | (1220–1235) | (1235–1272) | (1272–1289) | (1289–1304) |
| Barony of Tilsworth Castle |  |
(1175–1210) | (1210–1223) | (1223–1234) | (1234~1280) | (~1280–1320) |
Berkshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Berkshire |  |
Key Holdings Include:
. Windsor Castle . Bray (Village)? |
|||||
| Barony of Langley |  |
(1190–1250) | (1250–1273) | (1273–1291) | (1291–1304) |
Buckinghamshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Hanslope |  |
(~1196–1257), Hereditary Chamberlain of the Exchequer | William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick(1230–1268), Earl of Warwick | ||||
| Barony of Lavendon |  |
William Brewer (justice) | |||||
| Barony of Whitchurch/Bolbec Castle |  |
Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford | |||||
| Barony of Wolverton | (1200–1247) | (1247–1274) | (1274–1341) | ||||
| Moietys of Eton | (1198–1215) | (1215–1248) | (1248–1273) | (1273–1326) |
Cambridgeshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Cambridgeshire | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Cambridge Castle 2. Comberton (Manor) 3. Hinxton |
||
| Barony of Caxton | ? | ? | ? |
Cornwall[]
| Barons of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Launceston |  |
Escheated to the crown in 1189 and granted to John, King of England (1189–1216) before he was king of England, Later became a royal fief. | |||||
| Barony of Trematon (Honour) |  |
(1173–1206) | (1206–1245) | (1245–1257) | (1257–1269) | Passed to the earl of Cornwall in 1270 | |
| Barony of Cardinham (Honour) |  |
(~1200–1230) | (1230–1254) | (1254–1270) | (1270–1299) |
Cumbria[]
| Barons of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Allerdale/Cockermouth | barony in moieties | |||||||
| Barony of Burgh by Sands | Hugh de Morville (?–1202) | Thomas I de Multon (1202–1240) | Thomas II de Multon (1240–1271) | (1271–1293) | (1293–1295) | Thomas de Multon, 1st Baron Multon of Gilsland (1295–1313) | ||
| Barony of Copeland |  |
Richard de Luci (1198–1213) | Lambert de Multon (1213–1246) | Thomas de Multon, Baron de Lucy (1246–1294) | Thomas de Multon (1294–1322) | |||
| Barony of Crosby | Bishop of Carlisle | |||||||
| Barony of Dalston |  |
Oliver de Vaux (~1205–1230?) | Bishop of Carlisle (1230–?) | |||||
| Barony of Egremont | |
Richard de Luci (1198–1213) | Alan de Multon (1213–1256) | Thomas de Lucy (1256–1305) | ||||
| Barony of Greystoke |  |
William I de Greystoke (1190–1209) | (1209–1247) | (1247–1264) | (1274–89) | (1289–1306) | ||
| Barony of Irthington/Gilisland |   |
Robert II de Vaux of Gilisland (1199–1235) | Hubert II de Vaux (1235–1240) | Thomas II de Multon (1240–1271) | (1271–1293) | (1293–1295) | Thomas de Multon, 1st Baron Multon of Gilsland (1295–1313) | |
| Barony of Kirklinton | barony in moieties | |||||||
| Barony of Lidell |   |
Nicholas I de Stuteville (1183–1218) | (1218–1233) | Split into moieties, between heiresses Joan, wife of Hugh Wake and Margaret, wife of William de Mastac. | Baldwin Wake (1276–1286) | (1286–1300) | ||
| Penrith, honour of (1237 creation) | King of Scotland (1237–1296) | English crown (1296–?) | ||||||
| Barony of Wigton |  |
Adam de Wigton (?–1225) | Odard de Wigton (1225–1238) | Adam de Wigton (1238–1251) | Walter de Wigton (1251–1286) | John de Wigton (1286–1315) |
Derbyshire[]
| Barons of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Derbyshire |  |
Key Holdings Include:
. Barony of the Peak (Honour of Peverel) . Bolsover Castle |
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| Barons of Horsley |  |
William Brewer (justice) (1204–1226) | ||||
| Barony of Stavely |  |
(1185–1230) | (1230–1264) | (1264–1272) | (1272–1289) | (1289–1300) |
| Barony of Crick |  |
(~1200–1218) | (1218–1261) | (1261–1266) | (1266–1325) |
Devonshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne of Devonshire | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Devon Castle . Honour of Barnstaple . Barony of Bradninch . Rougemont Castle (Probably) . Lydford Castle (Until 1239) |
||||
| Barony of Plympton |  |
(Honour, Held by the earls of Devon) | ||||
| Barony of Okehampton |  |
Robert de Courtenay[10] (1194–1242) | John de Courtenay[11](1242–1273) | Hugh Courtenay[12](1273–1291) | John de Courtenay II[13](1291~1340) | |
| Barony of Bampton |  |
Fulk Paynel II (1199–1208) | William Paynel (1208–1228) | William Paynel II (1228–1248) | John de Ballon (1248–1275) | John de Cogan (1275–1303) |
| Barony of Berry Pomeroy |  |
Henry II de la Pomeroy (1165–1207) | Henry III de la Pomeroy (1207–1222) | Henry IV de la Pomeroy (1222–1237) | Henry V de la Pomeroy (1237–1281) | Henry VI de la Pomeroy (1281–1305) |
| Barony of Totnes (Honour) | Henry FitzCount "Earl" of Cornwall (1209–1221)[14] | Passes to Earls of Cornwall | ||||
| Barony of Barnstaple | |
Nicholas FitzMartin (1257–1260) | (~1260–1308) | |||
| Barony of Great Torrington |  |
de Torrington | (~1170–1227) |
Dorset[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Dorset | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Corfe Castle . Dorchester castle . Royal Forest of Purbeck |
||||
| Barony Mandeville of Marshwood |  |
(1206–1242)? | (1242–1269) | (1269–1276) | (1276–1297) | (1297–1324) |
| Barony of Poorstock | (1194–1246) | (1246~1280) | (~1280–1309) | |||
| Barony of Winterbourne st Martin |  |
(1198–1240) | (1240–1264) | (1264–1281) | Robert FitzPayne, 1st Baron FitzPayne (1281–1315) |
Essex[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Essex | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Colchester Castle 2. Fremlingham Manor 3. Hatfield Broad Oak (Village) |
||||
| Barony of Little/Lidell Dunmow |  |
Robert Fitzwalter (1198–1235) | (1235–1258) | Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter (1268–1326) | ||
| Barony of Stanstead |  |
Richard de Montfichet (~1200–1267) | ||||
| Barony of Aveley | ? | |||||
| Barony of Hedingham |  |
de Bohun | ||||
| Barony of Pleshy |  |
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex (1199–1213) | Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex (1213–1216) | William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex (1216–1227) | ||
| Barony of Stansted Mountfitchet |  |
William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (1195–1242) | William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle (1242–1260) | (1260–1269) | Aveline de Forz, Countess of Aumale (1269–1274) | Escheats to the crown |
| Barony of Writtle |  |
Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale (1212–1245) | Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale (1245–1295) | Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale (1295–1304) | ||
| Barony of Rayleigh |  |
Henry of Essex (~1120–1170) | (Uncertain) |
Gascony[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscounty of Benauges |  |
(~1265–1304) | ||||||
| Viscounty of Châtellerault |  |
(1185–1203) | (1205–1211) | Raoul I of Exoudun (1211–1218) | (1218–1221) | (1240–1290) | (1259–1274) | Jean II d'Harcourt (1274–1302) |
| Barony of Albret |  |
(~1174–1209) | Amanieu V d'Albret (1209–1255) | Amanieu VI d'Albret (1255–1270) | (1270–1281) | (1281–1295) | (1295–1298) | Amanieu VII d'Albret (1298–1324) |
| Barony of Espelette | ||||||||
| Barony of Pons | Renaud II de Pons (1191–1252) | |||||||
| Barony de Curton |  |
(12??–12??) | ||||||
| Barony de L'Isle-Jourdain | (1196–1205) | (1205–1228) | (1228–1240) | (1240–1271) | (1271–1303) |
Gloucestershire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Gloucestershire | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Bristol Castle . Dymock? (Village) |
|||||
| Barony de Berkeley (Later by writ) |  |
Robert de Berkeley, 3rd feudal baron of Berkeley (1190–1220) | (1220–1243) | Maurice II de Berkeley, 5th feudal baron of Berkeley (1243–1281) | |||
| Barony of Burford |  |
(1197–1204) | (1211–1210) | (1219–1259) | (1259–1275) | (1275–1287) | (1287–1304) |
| Barony Giffard of Brimsfield |  |
John Giffard, 1st Baron Giffard (~1255–1299) | |||||
| Barony of Beverston |  |
(~1225–1269) | (1269-1269-1286) | (1286–1291) | John Ap-Adam, 1st Baron Ap-Adam | ||
| Barony of Kempford |  |
(1199–1237) | (1237–1258) | (1258–1279) | (1279–1283) | Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1297–1345) | |
| Barony of Dursley |  |
(~1180–1220) | (1220–1221) | (1221–1245) | (1245–1287) | (1287–1300) | |
| Barony of Sudeley |  |
(1199–1221) | (1221–1241) | (1241–1280) | (1280–1336) |
Hampshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne of Hampshire | |
Key Holdings include:
1. Winchester Castle 2.Odiham Castle 3. Alton (Market town) 4.Basingbroke (Manor) 5. Portchester Castle 6. Southampton Castle |
|
| Barony of Basing |  |
(~1230–1267) | John St John (died 1302) (1267 |
Herefordshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Snodhill |  |
(1193–1220) | (1210–1232) | (1232–1266) | (1266–1302) |
| Barony of Kington | William de Braose (died 1230) | (1230–1265) | |||
| Barony of Richards Castle |  |
(1177–1219) | (1219–1274) | (1274–1287) | (1287–1304) |
| Barony of Ewyas Harold |  |
(1175–1214) | (1214–1265) | (1265–1300) | |
| Barony of Tarrington | Split into Moieties | ||||
| Barony of Weobley | |
De Laceys | |||
| Barony of Much Marcle | (1203–1235) | (1235–1275) | (1275–1298) |
Hertfordshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kings Langley Palace |  |
Eleanor of Castile (She purchased it giving the royal family direct power in that area) | |||
| Barony of Walkern |  |
William de Lanvallei (1204–1217) | |||
| Barony of Flamstead |  |
(1162–1209) | (1209–1216) | (1216–1239) | |
| Barony of Benington (Chamberlains of Scotland) |  |
Philip de Valognes (1141–1215) | William de Valognes (1215–1219) | Robert Fitzwalter (1219–1235) |
Huntingdonshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Southoe |  |
(1191–1219) | Passes to Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester |
Kent[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Kent | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Rochester Castle from 1216 . Leeds Castle from 1278 (To the Queen) . Stone Castle (Possibly) . Sandwich Castle (Probably) . Newenden Castle (Possibly) |
||
| Barony of Chilham |  |
Richard FitzRoy (~1214–1246) | Richard de Dover (1246–1270)[15] | |
| Barony of Chatham |  |
Hamo de Crevecoeur (1216–1263) | John Wake, 1st Baron Wake of Liddell (~1285~1310) | |
| Barony of Folkestone (Leeds) |  |
(1177–1216) | Hamo de Crevecoeur (1216–1263) | Split into Moieties |
| Barony of Shurland | ? | ? | ||
| Barony of Aldington | Split into Moieties |
Lancashire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st |
|---|---|---|
| Barony of Lancaster |  |
John de Lancastre, 1st Baron Lancastre (~1291–1334) |
| Barony of Clitheroe (Honour) | |
Under the Earls of Lincoln |
| Barony of Hornby |  |
Roger de Montbegon (~1200–1226) |
| Barony Boteler of Werrington |  |
(1295–1328) |
Leicestershire[]
| Barons of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Leicestershire | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Sauvey Castle 2. Leighfield Forest |
|
| Barony of Shere Belvoir |  |
William d'Aubigny (rebel) (~1190–1236) | (1236–1247) |
| Barony of Segrave |  |
Stephen de Segrave (~1220–1241) | Nicholas Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave (~1270–1295) |
| Barony Ferrers of Groby | |
William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (1293–1325) |
Lincolnshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demense in Lincolnshire | |
Key holdings include
. Lincoln Castle . Cheddar Manor |
||||
| Barony of Brattleby |  |
Nicola de la Haie (1169–1230) | ||||
| Barony of Winteringham |  |
Robert Marmion (died 1242) (~1215–1241) | (1241–1274) | John Marmion, 3rd Baron Marmion of Winteringham (1278–1322) | ||
| Barony of Burghersh |  |
Robert Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh | ||||
| Barony of Beke |  |
(~1240–1270) | John Beke, 1st Baron Beke (~1270–1304) | |||
| Barony of Thoresway | (1154–1210) | John de Bayeux (1210–1249) | (1249–1250) | (1250–??) | ||
| Barony of Tattershall |  |
(1185–1212) | (1212–1249) | (1249–1273) | (1273–1298) | (1298–1303) |
| Barony of Nocton |  |
(~1185–1206) | (1206–1254) | (1254–1264) | (1264–1296) | (1296–1333) |
| Barony of Freiston | (1211–1274)? | |||||
| Barony of Folkingham |  |
(~1200–1242) | (1242–1273) | (1273–1298) | Split into Moeties | |
| Barony of Blythborough | (~1200–1246) | ? (1246-11311) | ||||
| Barony of Bourne | |
(1172–1201) | (1201–1213) | (1241) | (1241–1311) | |
| Barony of Blankney |  |
(1183–1201) | (1201–1246) | (1246–1257) | (1257–1327) | |
| Barony of Bolingbroke |  |
Under Earls of Chester | Split into Moeties |
Middlesex[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Middlesex | |
Key Holdings include:
1. The Tower of London 2. Manor of Havering 3. Hanworth Manor |
|
| Barony of West-Greenwhich |  |
Geoffrey de Saye (~1200–1230) | (1230–1271) |
Norfolk[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Wormegay |  |
William Bardolf (leader) (1243–1276) | ||||
| Barony of Flockethorpe in Hardingham |  |
(~1200–1259) | (1259–1276) | (1276–1298) | (1298–1336, Lord Camoys) | |
| Barony of Dalston |  |
Oliver de Vaux | ||||
| Honor of Bacton (Held under the Bishops of Norwich) |  |
Philip de Valognes (1141–1215) | William de Valognes (1215–1219) | Split into Moieties | ||
| Barony of Hockering |  |
(1200–1235) | (1235–1242) | (1242–1265) | (1265–1282) | (1282–1315) |
| Barony of Old Buckenham |  |
Held by the Earls of Arundel |
Northampton[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Northampton |  |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Northampton Castle 2. Rockingham castle & Forest 3. Kings Cliffe & Kings House Lodge |
||||
| Barony of Chipping Warden | (~1170–1203) | (1203–1222) | (1222–1271), her husbands | ? | Thomas le Latimer (–1334) | |
| Honour of Fotheringhay | 
|
Held by the earls of Huntingdon | ||||
| Barony of Crick | (~1200–1220) | (1220–1261) | (1261–1266) | (~1266–1325, through regent until ~1285) | ||
| Barony of Wedon-Pinkeney |  |
Robert de Pinkeney (–1234) | Henry de Pinkeney (1234–1254) | Henry de Pinkeney (1254–1277) | Robert de Pinkeney (1277–1296) | Henry de Pinkeney (1296–1301) |
| Barony of Great Weldon |  |
(1180–1217) | (1217–1258) | Richard Bassat (1258–1276) | Ralph Bassat (1276–1291) | Richard Basset, 1st Baron Basset of Weldon (1291–1314) |
Northumberland[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Alnwick/de Vesci |  |
Eustace de Vesci (1184–1216) | William de Vesci (d.1253) (1216–1253) | John de Vesci (1253–1289) | William de Vesci (d.1297) (1289–1297) |
| Barony of Morpeth |  |
(1188–1239) | (1239–1265) | ||
| Barony of Mitford | (1177–1205) | (1205–1242) | (1242–1272) | ||
| Barony of Wooler |  |
(1190–1205) | (1205–1250) | Split into Moieties | |
| Barony of Bothal | (1176–1212) | (1212–1238) | (1238–1262) | (1262–1303) | |
| Barony of styford aka Bolbec |  |
(~1200–1240) | (1240–1262) | Split into Moeties | |
| Barony of Hadstone | (1251–1257) | (1257–1296) | (1296–1297) | (1297–1312), Passed to Husband | |
| Barony of Hepple | (~1230–1280) | (~1280–1331) | |||
| Barony of Callerton | (~1150–1226) | (1226–1270) | (1270–1297) | ||
| Barony of Beanely | Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar (1182–1232) | Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar (1232–1248) | Patrick III, Earl of Dunbar (1248–1289) | Patrick IV, Earl of March (1289–1308) | |
| Barony of Ellingham (Jesmond) | (1185–1243) | (1243–1279) | ? | ||
| Barony of Langley | (~1220–1230) | Held by the Crown during Walter de Tunstals minority (He died Young) | (1237–1273) |
Nottinghamshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne of Nottinghamshire | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Barony of Ralph Tessun . Nottingham Castle . Sherwood Forest . Laxton Castle (1204–1230) . Mansfield Manor |
||
| Barony Everingham of Laxton |  |
Adam de Everingham, 1st Baron Everingham (~1290–1340) | ||
| Moiety of Shelford-Bardolf | Under the Bardolfs of Wormegay | |||
| Moiety of Shelford-Birkin | (~1170–1227) | |||
| Barony of Tickhill |
Oxfordshire[]
| Barons of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Oxfordshire | |
Key Holdings Include
. Beaumont Palace . Iffley (Manor) |
|||||
| Barony of Wycombe |  |
Alan Basset (~1190–1232) | Gilbert Basset (1232–1241) | ||||
| Barony of Wallingford (Honour) | |
John, King of England (~1200–1215) | Earls of Cornwall | ||||
| Barony Lovel de Tichmersh |  |
John Lovel, 1st Baron Lovel (~1274–1311) | |||||
| Barony of Hook-Norton | |
Held by the Earls of Warwick | |||||
| Barony of Cogges | (~1190–1201) | (1201–1205) | (1205–1230) | (1230–1241) | (1241–1247) | John Engaine, 1st Baron Engaine (1247–1322 | |
| Barony of Headington | (1182–1220) | Split into moieties |
Shropshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Holgate |  |
(~1230–1259) | Robert Burnell (1259–1292) | (1292–1294) | (1299–1346) | ||
| Barony of Caus |  |
(~1200–1222) | (1222–1274) | (1274–1300) | |||
| Barony of Diencourt | ? | ||||||
| Barony of Clun/Oswestry |  |
William FitzAlan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun (1160–1210) | John Fitzalan (died 1240) (1210–1240) | John Fitzalan (1223–1267) (1240–1267) | John Fitzalan (1246–1272) (1267–1272) | (1272–1302) | |
| Barony of Pulverbatch | (1173–1205) | (1205–1244) | Split into Moieties | ||||
| Barony of Wem |  |
(~1200–1233) | (~1250–1281) | (1281–1283) | (1283–1287) | (~1287–1335) |
Somerset[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Somerset | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Pitney Manor 2. Wearne Manor |
|||||
| Barony of Curry Mallet |  |
William Malet (Magna Carta baron) (~1200–1215) | |||||
| Barony of Dunster (Honour, later barony de Mohun) |  |
Reginald I de Mohun (1193–1213) | Reginald II de Mohun (1213–1258) | John de Mohun (1258–1279) | John de Mohun, 1st Baron Mohun (1279–1330) | ||
| Barony of North Cadbury (Senior branch) |  |
(1198–1204) | (1204–1216) | (1216–~1240?) | |||
| Barony of Castle Carrey | |
(~1200–1218) | (1218–1254) | (1254–1262) | (1262–1280) | (1280–1291) | (1291–1325) |
| Barony of Blagdon | |
William FitzMartin II (1209–1215) | Nicholas FitzMartin (~1230–1282) | William Lord Martin (1282–1324) | |||
| Barony of Hatch-Beauchamp |  |
Robert de Beauchamp (1212–1250?) | |||||
| Barony of Stogursey |  |
Warin II fitzGerold (~1210–1218) | |||||
| Barony of Nether Stowey | ? | ||||||
| Barony of Stoke Trister | (1195–1245) | (1245–1250) | (1250–1321) | ||||
| Barony of Chiselborough | (~1200–1228) | ||||||
| de Moels Moiety of North Cadbury |  |
Nicholas de Moels (1230–1269) | (1269–1294) | John de Moels, 1st Baron Moels (1294–1310) | |||
| Poyntz Moiety of Curry Mallet |  |
(1217–1220) | (~1235–1273) | (~1235–1273) |
Staffordshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Stafford (Later by writ) |  |
(~1235–1287) | Edmund Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (1287–1308) | |
| Barony Marmion of Tamworth (Hereditary Kings Champions) |  |
Robert Marmion, 3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth (~1200–1218) | Robert Marmion (died 1242) (1218–1242) | (1242–1274?) |
| Barony of Drayton | |
Ralph Basset (died 1265)(~1250-65) | Ralph Basset, 1st Lord Basset of Drayton (1265–1299) |
Suffolk[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Suffolk | |
Key holdings include:
1. Honour of Eye 2. Mildenhall Manor 3. Framlingham Manor 4. Orford Castle 5. Haughley Manor/Castle |
|||
| Barony of Ashfield/Ixworth |  |
(~1195–1228) | (1228–1264) | Split into Moieties | |
| Barony of Framlingham | |
Held by the Earls of Norfolk | |||
| Barony of Great Bealings & Liberty of Ipswhich |  |
(1188–1212) | (1212–1241) | (1241–1335) |
Surrey[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Shere |  |
John Fitzgeoffrey (?1227–1258) | John FitzJohn (1258–1264, 1266–1275) |
Sussex[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Sussex | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Rye Castle 2. Winchelsea (Town) 3. Peventsy Castle (Queens Castle) 4. Knepp Castle |
|
| Barony of Hussey | Henry Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey (~1285–1332) | ||
| Barony of Hastings |  |
Henry de Hastings (died 1268) (1250–1268) | John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (1268–1313) |
| Barony of Lewes | |
Held by the Earls of Surrey |
Warwickshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st |
|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne of Warwickshire | |
Key Holdings Include:
1. Kenilworth Castle 2. Bidford on Avon (Town) |
| Barony of Astley |  |
(~1285–1301) |
| Barony of Clinton |  |
John Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (~1290–1315) |
Westmorland[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Kendal |  |
Gilbert fitz Roger fitz Reinfried (1196–1220) | (1220–1246) | Divided between heiresses: Helwise, wife of Peter de Brus II; Alice, wife of William de Lyndesey and Serota, wife of Alan de Multon. | |
| Barony of Appleby |  |
Robert de Vieuxpont (~1203–1228) | (1228–1241) | Robert de Vieuxpont II (1241–1264) | Divided between heiresses: Isabella, wife of Roger de Clifford and Idonea, wife of Roger de Leybourne |
Wiltshire[]
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarendon Forest | |
Part of the royal domain, used as a hunting grounds based at a royal lodge | |||
| Barony of Westone (West Dean) | Split into moieties | ||||
| Barony of Castle Combe |  |
(~1200–1241) | (1241–1270) | (~1290–1313) | |
| Barony of Erlestoke |  |
Matthew FitzHerbert (~1200–1231) | (1231–1245) | (1245–1261) | (1261–1309) |
| Barony of Keevil |  |
||||
| Barony of Trowbridge |  |
||||
| Barony of Chitterne |  |
Worcestershire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Elmley Castle or Salworpe |   |
Walter de Beauchamp (justice) (~1210–1236) | William (III) de Beauchamp (1236–1269) | Walter de Beauchamp (Steward to Edward I) (1269–1306) | |
| Barony of Bisset |  |
Henry Bisset (1177–1208) | (1208–1220) | (1220–1240) | Divided between heiresses: Margery, wife of Richard de Rivers; Ela, wife of John de Wotton; and Isabel, wife of Hugh de Plescy. |
| Barony of Dudley |  |
Ralph de Somery I (1194–1210) | Roger de Somery II (1235–1272) | (1272–1291) | (1291–1322) |
Yorkshire[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Demesne in Yorkshire | |
Key Holdings Include:
. Honour of Knaresborough . Honour of Tickill . Honour of Stuteville . Painel Barony . Newcastle . Scarborough Castle . Boroughbridge Manor |
|||||||
| Barony of Richmond (Honour, See Earls of Richmond above) |  |
Peter II, Count of Savoy (1240–1268) | |||||||
| Barony Percy (Topcliffe/Alnwick later by writ) |  |
Richard de Percy (~1200–1244) | (1244–1245?) | (1245–1272?) | (1272–1293?) | Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy (1293–1314) | |||
| Barony of Pontefract | |
Roger de Lacy (1170–1211) (1194–1211) | John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln (1211–1240) | Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract (1248–1258) | Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln (1258–1311) | ||||
| Barony of Skelton |  |
(1188–1222) | (1222–1240) | Peter III de Brus (1240–1272) | Walter de Fauconberg, 1st Baron Fauconberg (1272–1304) | ||||
| Barony of Hallamshire |  |
Gerard III de Furnival (~1195–1219) | (1219–1238) | (1238–1261) | (1261–1291) | ||||
| Barony of Bedale/FitzAlan |  |
Bryan FitzAlan (?–1242) | Alan FitzBrian (1242–1267) | Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan (1267–1306) | |||||
| Barony of Mauley/Mulgrave |  |
Peter de Maulay (~1210–1241) | (1249–1308) | ||||||
| Barony of Hylton |  |
(~1285–1322) | |||||||
| Barony of Hazlewood |  |
(~1200–1230) | (~1270–1295) | William le Vavasour, 1st Baron Vavasour (~1290–1313) | |||||
| Barony de Mowbray/Thursk |  |
William de Mowbray (~1200–1224) | (1240–1266) | Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (1266–1297) | John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (1297–1322) | ||||
| Barony of Wark (Honour) |  |
Robert de Ros (died 1227) (1183–1227) | (1227–1269) | (1269–1274) | (1274–1310) | ||||
| Barony de Bywell |  |
Eustace de Balliol (1190–1209) | Hugh de Balliol (1209–1229) | John I de Balliol (1229–1268) | John Balliol (1268–1314?) | ||||
| Barony of Hooton Levitt | William Levett (baron) (~1230–1270) | ||||||||
| Barony of Grimethorpe | Ralph Fitzwilliam (~1268–1317) | ||||||||
| Barony of Skipton | |
Held by the Earls of Aumale | Edmund Crouchback (1269–1296) | ||||||
| Barony of Burstwick and Holderness | |
Held by the Earls of Aumale | Edmund Crouchback (1269–1296) | ||||||
| Barony of Cottingham |  |
William de Stuteville (1183–1203) | (1203–1205) | Nicholas I de Stuteville (1205–1218) | (1218–1233) | (1233–1241) | Hugh Bigod (Justiciar) (1244–1266) | (1266–1282) | John Wake, 1st Baron Wake of Liddell (1282–1300) |
| Barony of Hooton Pagnell |  |
(~1230–1264) | (1264–1270) | (1270–1297) | Geoffrey Luttrell (1297–1335) | ||||
| Barony of Skirpenbeck | (1192–1228) | (1228–1238) | (1238–1246) | (1246–1309) | |||||
| Barony of Kirklington | (1175–1210) | (1210–1253) | Eustace de Balliol of Kirklington (1253~1274) | Split into moieties |
Unknown/Unclassifiable[]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Raby (Later Barons Neville by writ, possibly vassals of durham?) |  |
(12??–1242) | Robert de Neville (1242–1283) | Ranulph Neville, 1st Baron Neville (1283–1331 | |
| Barony of Alditheley |  |
Henry Audley (~1200–1246) | |||
| Barony of Huntercombe |  |
Walter de Huntercombe, 1st Baron Huntercombe (1295–1313) | |||
| Barony of le Despenser |  |
Hugh le Despenser (sheriff) (1218–1238) | Hugh Despenser (justiciar) (1238–1265) | Hugh Despenser the Elder (1285–1326) [Later as Earl of Winchester] | |
| Barony de Ross |  |
Robert de Ros (died 1227) (~1205–1227) | |||
| Barony of Prudhoe |  |
Richard Umfraville (1182–1226) | Gilbert Umfraville I (1245) | Gilbert Umfraville II (1245–1308) [Also ruled as Earl of Angus] | |
| Barony la Zouche |  |
Alan la Zouche (died 1270) (~1237–1270) | (1270–1285) | Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Ashby (1285–1314) | |
| Barony de Furnivall |  |
Gerard de Furnival (~1200–1219) | (~1290–1332) | ||
| Barony de Montalt | Roger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt (~1285–1297) | ||||
| Barony de Grandison |  |
Otto de Grandson (1277���1328) | |||
| Barony de Clavering |  |
Robert fitzRoger (1177–1214) | John FitzRobert (1214–1240) | Roger FitzJohn (1240–1249) | Robert fitzRoger (died 1310) (1249–1310) |
| Barony de Scales | Robert Scales, 1st Baron Scales (~1277–1304) | ||||
| Barony of Montagu |  |
Simon Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu (~1280–1316) | |||
| Barony of Manchester |  |
Robert de Gresle (1182–1230) | (1230 - 1261) | Robert de Gresle (1261 - 1282) | Thomas de Gresle (1282 - 1313 |
Barons by Service to the Crown[]
These were royal servants who were deemed to have held the status of baron even if they did not hold any land.
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord warden of the cinque ports | |
William of Huntingfield (1203) | Peter de Rivaux (1232–1234) | Bertram de Criol (1242–55) | Roger Northwode (1255–1258) | Richard de Grey (1268) | Nicholas de Moels (1258–1269) | Henry de Montfort (1264–1265) | Stephen de Pencester (1267–1299) |
| Barons of the Exchequer |  |
Roger Northwode (1255–1258) | |||||||
| Baron Butler (of Ireland) |  |
Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland (1185–1206) | Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland (1206–1230) | Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland (1230–1248) | Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland (1248–1285) | Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick (1285–1321) | |||
| Baron of the Exchequer | (C. 1216-1246) |
Under the Earls of Chester:
The earls of Chester were considered earls-palatine of the earldom of Chester.[16] They had almost complete rights over their domain and ruled like kings: they had their own court with their own barons, and their own justices.[16] Chester was last held be a non-royal by John the Scot who died in 1237. It then passed to the crown and was given to a royal relative.
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Mold | |||||
| Barony of Halton | |
Roger de Lacy (1170–1211) (1194–1211) | Later held by the de lacey Earls of Lincoln | ||
| Barony of Malbank | Split into 3 moieties | ||||
| Barony of Malpas |  |
(~1210–1260) | |||
| Barony of Dunham-Massey |  |
(1185–1216)[17] | (1216–1250)[17] | (1250–1278)[17] | [18] |
| Barony of Shipbrook |  |
Warin de Vernon 6th Baron of Shipbrook | |||
| Barony of Kinderton |  |
(1188–1228) | (1228–1269) | (1269–1292) | |
| Barony of Lidell | |
||||
| Barony of Fauconberg |  |
Walter de Fauconberg, 1st Baron Fauconberg (~1285–1304) | |||
| Barony of Montalt |  |
Roger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt (~1285–1297) |
De Facto Under the Justiciar of Ireland:
These lords were the descendants of norman adventurers who had come over to Ireland following Richard FitzGodbert de Roche, Strong-bow, and others who had originally come as mercenaries for an Irish prince. These Norman adventurers had continued their predecessors conquest by making alliances, truces, pushing wars, etc. Although briefly almost independent of England, royal authority was soon established in Ireland.
| Barony of | Coat of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Desmond |  |
John FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond (1259–1261) | Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond (1261–1298) | Thomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond (1296-1307) | |
| Barony of Offaly |  |
Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Lord of Offaly (1193–1204) | Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly (1204–1257) | Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly (1257–1286) | John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare (1286–1316)[In his last year of life he became earl of Kildare] |
| Barony of Ards |  |
John de Courcy (1176–1205) | |||
| Barony of Connaacht |  |
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught (1227–1243) | |||
| Barony of Trim/Baron Geneville |  |
Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville (~1260–1314) | |||
| Barony of Foliot |  |
Jordan Foliot (~1290–1298) | |||
| Barony of Barryscourt Castle |  |
Robert de Barry | William de Barry | ||
| Barony of Lackeen Castle | Kennedies |
Under the Barons of Fingal (lordship of Meath Ireland):
Hugh de Lacey was granted the lordship of Meath shortly after the invasion of Ireland. However there was an Irish king who claimed the land as his own. Hugh invited this king to parley but it went poorly and it ended in the Irish being slaughtered. Because of nature of the lordship Hugh had the authority to appoint his own barons and had similar powers to a marcher lord[18]
| Barony of | Coats of arms | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barony of Navan |  |
Gilbert de Angulo (1195–1213) | Phillip de Angulo (1213–1245) | Miles de Angulo (1245–1259) | (1259~1264) | (~1264–1295) | (~1295–1335) |
| Barony of Galtrim | Held by a branch of the Hussey family | ||||||
| Barony of Skryne |  |
(~1191–1240) | (~1240–1290) | (~1295–1310) | |||
| Barony of Castleknock |  |
(1199~1240) |
Under the earls of Pembroke:
| Barony of | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barons of Norragh | (~1200–1241) | (1241~1260) | (~1260~1318) [Held in fealty to the Baron of Hastings strangely] |
Knights and Officials of the Royal household[]
These are companions of the Kings of England during the 13th century. The kings kept household knights and a variety of skilled noblemen including administrators, scribes, and judges in his court in order to do is bidding in administrative, military and judicial matters.[19] In many cases noblemen would serve in more than one office depending on their favor with the king at the time. These nobles tended to be lesser nobles who acquired land, offices, and titles by service to the king. The office or Royal Steward was the highest office in the kings household who was responsible for managing the entire household including ensuring discipline within the ranks of the household knights.
Under King John:
| Name | Coat of arms | Relations | Lived | Lands/Offices/Functions | Loyal to John in the Civil war? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip of Oldcoates | ~1170–1220 | 1.Lord of lands in Northumberland
2. Administrator of Durham during Vacancy 3.Custodian of Guersney 4. Sheriff of Northumberland (1212–1220) 5. Custodian of New Castle, Bamburgh Castle, & Durham Castle 6. Household Knight |
Loyalist | ||
| Falkes de Breauté | |
~1180–1226 | 1.Constable of Caermarthen, Cardigan & Gower (1207–
2.Royal Steward (1215) 3. Household Knight |
Loyalist | |
| Hugh de Neville | ~1180–1236 | 1.Chief Forester (1198–1216, 1224–1234)
2.Sheriff of Oxfordshire (1196~1199) 3.Sheriff of Essex (1197–~1200) 4.Sheriff of Hertfordshire (~1197–1200) 5. Sheriff of Hampshire (1210–1212) 6. Sheriff of Cumberland (1210–1212) 7. Sheriff of Lincolnshire (1227) 8. Household Knight |
Deserted in 1216 French invasion of England but returned to John | ||
| Geoffrey de Neville (died 1225) | ~1170–1225 | 1.Royal Steward
2.Royal Chamberlain 3.Sheriff of Wiltshire (1207–1210) 4.Sheriff of Yorkshire (1216–1223) 5.Seneschal of Gascony (1214, 1218–1219) 6.Diplomat 7. Household Knight |
Loyalist | ||
| Philip d'Aubigny |  |
1166–1236 | 1.Keeper of the Channel Islands
2. Lord of Chewton Mendip, South Petherton, Bampton, Waltham, & Ingleby 3.Tutor of Henry III 4.Royal Commander 5. Household Knight |
Loyalist | |
| Henry de Grey | |
1155–1219 | 1. Court Favorite | Unknown | |
| Henry de Longchamp | 1150–1212 | 1.Sheriff of Worcestershire (1195–1197)
2. Former Advisor of Richard I of England |
Dead before war | ||
| Engelard de Cigogné | ~1180–1244 | 1.Constable of Loches Castle (1205)
2. Sheriff of Gloucestershire & Herefordshire (1210–1215) 3.Constable of Windsor Castle (1215, 1234–1242) 4. Sheriff of Oxfordshire & Berkshire (1233) 5.Lord of Benson in Oxfordshire 6.Keeper of Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany |
Loyalist | ||
| Reginald de Cornhill | Brother of Reginald de Cornhill | ~1165–1220 | 1.Sheriff of Surrey (1196–1215)
2.Collector of Import/Export taxes (1202–1204 3.Sheriff of Lancashire (1215) 4.Constable of Rochester Castle (1215) 5.Keeper of the kings ports and galleys (1216) 6. Household Knight |
Traitor | |
| John Russell (knight) |  |
~1160–1224 | 1.Royal Steward
2.Custodian of Corfe Castle (1221–1224) and Sherborne (1224) 3. Sheriff of Somerset (1223–1224) 4. Household Knight |
Probably a Loyalist | |
| Geoffrey de Luterel | |
1158–1218 | 1. Courtier
2. Household Knight |
Incapacitated | |
| Robert of Burgate | ~1170–1220 | 1. Household Knight
2. Kings Paymaster in Ireland 3. Commander 4. Castellan of Dover Castle (1211–1213) 5. Co-Custodian of Framlingham Castle (1216) 6. Custdian of the Archbishopric of York (Briefly) 7. Custodian of Knaresborough (Briefly) 8. Diplomat to Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
Unknown | ||
| Robert of Ropsley | ~1170–1230 | 1. Diplomat to Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2. Castellan of Kenilworth Castle 1207–1210 3. Custodian of the Honour of Leicester (1205–1209) 4. Household Knight |
Traitor | ||
| Thomas Sturmy | ~1170–1230 | 1. Custodian of the See of Chichester (1208–1209)
2. Member of the Kings Buttery (1213–1215) 3. Custodian of the Abbey of Hide 4. Household Knight |
Unknown | ||
| Oliver de Vaux |  |
~1180–1244 | 1. Baron Dalston | Traitor from 1215 | |
| Robert of Thornham | ~1170–1211 | Dead before War | |||
| Simon of Pattishall | ~11170–1217 | Loyalist | |||
| Gérard d'Athée | ~1170–1220 | 1.Mercenary Captain | Loyalist | ||
| Henry of Braybrooke | ~1180–1234 | Traitor | |||
| Gerard de Canville | ~1150–1214 | Loyalist | |||
| William of Wrotham | ~1170–1217 | Traitor | |||
| Brian de Lisle | ~1180–1234 | 1. Custodian of the Manors Girton, Cambridgeshire & Barton, Cambridgeshire from 1204
2. Household Knight |
|||
| Renaud de Pons (seneschal of Gascony) | ~1170–1228 | Probably Loyalist | |||
| William de Beauchamp (1185) | 1185–1260 | Traitor; reconciled |
Under Henry III of England:
| Name | Coat of arms | Relations | Lived | Lands/Offices/Functions | Loyal to Henry in the 2nd Barons war? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertram de Criol | ~1190–1256 | 1. Constable of Dover, Keeper of the Coasts, Lord-Warden of the Cinque Ports
2. Household Knight of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent 3. Lord of the manor of Sarre 4. Sheriff of Kent 5. Constable of the Tower of London 6. Keeper of the Receipts 7. Steward 8. Diplomat |
Died Before War | ||
| Stephen de Segrave |  |
1171–1241 | 1. Chief Justiciar of England (1232–1234)
2. Household Knight 3. Constable of the Tower of London (1220) 4. Intermittently High Sheriffs of Hertfordshire & Essex (1221–1223), Lincolnshire (1222–1224), Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire (1228–1234), Warwickshire (1229–1234), Leicestershire (1229–1234), & Northamptonshire (1229–1234) 5. Co-Castellan of Beeston Castle & Chester Castle (1236) |
Died Before War | |
| Nicholas de Moels | |
~1195~1269 | 1. Seneschal of Gascony
2. Household Knight |
N/A | |
| Henry de Turberville |  |
~1180–1239 | 1. Seneschal of Gascony (1227–1230, 1234–1238)
2. Household Knight 3. Commander |
Died Before War | |
| Roger de Leybourne |  |
1215–1271 | Helped in the Original Arrest of the Bishop of Hereford which started the war, but switched sides and remained loyal to the king | ||
| Richard de Montfichet | |
~1200–1267 | 1. Baron of the Exchequer | N/A | |
| Drogo de Barentyn |  |
~1210–1265 | 1. Warden of Guernsey and Jersey
2. Seneschal of Gascony |
N/A | |
| John de Havering | |
~1245–1309 | 1. Seneschal of Gascony
2. Justiciar of Wales |
N/A though his father was Steward for Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester's estates. | |
| John Maunsell | ~1190–1265 | Loyalist | |||
| John de Vaux | |
~1240–1288 | 1. Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
2. Justice Itinerant 3. Kings Judge |
Helped to Arrest the Bishop of Hereford along with de Montfort Partisans, but then switched sides to the king. | |
| Philip Basset | 1185–1271 | 1. Chief Justiciar (1261–1263) | N/A | ||
| Hugh de Vivonne |  |
~1185–1249 | Dead before the start of the war. | ||
| Thomas Moulton (knight) | ~1175–1204 | Dead before the start of the war | |||
| William Joynier | ~1175–1248 | Dead before the start of the war | |||
| Richard of Staines | ~1185–1277 | N/A | |||
| Henry of Bath | ~1210–1260 | Unknown | |||
| Robert of Lexinton | ~1175–1250 | 1. Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1236–144)
2. Warden of the Honour of Peak 3. Itinerant Justice |
Dead Before the Start of the war | ||
| Richard de Southchurch | ~1235–1294 | Loyalist, tried to burn London down by making Rooster's fly into the city while on fire | |||
| Martin of Littlebury | ~1210–1274 | Post-War Figure | |||
| Walter of Pattishall | ~1200–1232 | Probably Loyalist | |||
| Gilbert of Preston | 1209–1274 | Post-War Figure |
Under Edward I:
| Name | Coat of Arms | Lived | Relations | Lands/Offices/Functions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter de Beauchamp (Steward to Edward I) |  |
~1242–1306 | Younger brother of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick | 1.Royal Steward
2.Lord of Powick, Beaumont's court, and |
| Walter de Merton |  |
1205–1277 | ||
| John de Vaux | |
~1215–1268 | ||
| Ralph Sandwich | 1235–1308 | |||
| Hugh de Turberville | |
~1240–1293 | Vassal of Reginald FitzPiers | |
| Gunselm de Badlesmere | ~1232–1301 | |||
| John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt |  |
1265–1324 | ||
| John St John (died 1302) | |
~1240–1302 | ||
| Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng |  |
~1275~1315 | ||
| John de Bonvillars | ~1215–1287 | |||
| Guillaume de Grandson | ~1260–1335 | |||
| Gerard de St Laurent | ~1240–1282 | |||
| Thomas Weyland | ~1230–1298 | |||
| Ralph de Hengham | ~1260~1330 | |||
| Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham |  |
1260–1339 | ||
| Bartholomew Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere |  |
1275–1322 | ||
| Luke de Tany |  |
~1245–1282 | ||
| William de Cicon | ~1250–1311 | |||
| William Bereford | ~1260–1326 | |||
| Stephen de Rognon | ~1260~1320 |
Other Nobles[]
Note: Since these nobles generally did not hold a title the dates which they are marked by is when they lived, not when the reigned.
| Name | Coats of arms | Lived | Title | Relation to Royalty & Job |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry of Almain | |
1235–1271 | Cornwall? | Son of Richard Earl of Cornwall, his wavering loyalties during the second barons war eventually resulted in his assassination in 1271 by Simon de Montfort the Younger and Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola. |
| Philip of Cognac | ~1180–1230 | Lord of Cognac | Bastard of Richard I of England | |
| Meiler Fitzhenry | ~1170–1220 | Lord Chief-Justice of Ireland | Grandson of King Henry I through his illegitimate son Henry FitzHenry, Served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland | |
| He was King John's Nephew | ||||
| William Longespée the Younger |  |
1212–1250 | Sire | Crusader knight and Grandson of Henry II through his bastard son William Longespee |
| Stephen Longespée |  |
1216–1260 | Justiciar of Ireland, Seneschal of Gascony, Sire | A knight and Justiciar of Ireland, and seneschal of gascony who was a Grandson of Henry II through his bastard son William Longespee |
| Nicholas Longespee |  |
~1220–1297 | Bishop of Salisbury | A bishop of Salisbury 1291–1297 and a Grandson of Henry II through his bastard son William Longespee |
| Name | Coats of arms | Lived | Native Shire/County | Profession/Accomplishments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giles de Argentine |  |
~1220–1283 | Normandy | Justice Itinerant 1253 & 1258, Constable of Windsor 1263, fought for the rebels at the battle of Evesham |
| Robert de Auberville | ~1180–1245 | Sussex | Justiciar in kent, keeper of the coast | |
| Henry Audley | 1175–1246 | Staffordshire | Constable of Hugh de Lacey, apperantly later a baron | |
| John de Baalun | ~1180–1235 | Gloucestershire | Apperantly a minor English baron who served as Justice itinerant | |
 |
1222–1265 | France | A knight who fought in the battle of Evesham on the rebel side. | |
| John de Bayeux | ~1190–1249 | Lincolnshire | A nobleman, murderer, and justice itinerant | |
| ~1200–1260 | Lincolnshire | Brother & Heir of John de Bayeux | ||
| Eustace de Balliol, Sheriff of Cumberland | |
~1215–1274 | Yorkshire | A nobleman, uncle of the king of Scotland, John Balliol, sheriff of Cumberland, governor of Carlisle castle and participant in Edward I of England's crusade. |
| William de Beauchamp (1185) |  |
1186–1260 | Bedfordshire? | A nobleman, judge, and high sheriff |
 |
1192~1270? | ? | Disgraced former holder of high office who joined the rebel side and fought for the Rebels at the Battle of Evesham | |
| John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt |  |
1265–1324 | ? | Upcoming nobleman serving as admiral in the 1290s |
 |
12??–1265 | ? | He was a rebel who was killed in the Battle of Evesham. | |
| Thomas Butler, 1st Baron Dunboyne |  |
1271–1329 | Dublin? | He was the third son of the fourth Baron-Butler. He later came to be baron of Dunboyne by writ of summons in 1324 |
| John Charlton, 1st Baron Charlton |  |
1268–1353 | Shropshire | At this point he was a young nobleman receiving his education at the king's court |
| (~1190–1230) | Devonshire | Lord of Compton Castle | ||
| John de Courcy | |
(1150–1219) | Normandy | He was an influential Anglo Norman knight who arrived in Ireland in 1176 as part of a group of mercenaries sent to conquer Ireland. He branched off on his own assembling a private army of 300 infantry and 22 knights. By working with Gaelic allies he was able to conquer large areas of land, by marrying the daughter of the king of the isles he was on his way to becoming a king himself. He built castles and founded religious houses, acting as de facto earl of ulster. However in 1204 (under the authority of the king of England) he was captured by the Lords of Meath on Good Friday when he was in church unarmed. He spent the rest of his life in prison |
| Nicholas de Crioll |  |
~1220–1272 | Kent | A knight who held at least 5 fiefs, briefly served as keeper of the coast, and was a member of the royal household listed as a valet |
| Hugh Despenser the Younger | |
~1287–1326 | Hampshire | At this point he was a youth, possibly in the kings household |
 |
1234–1291 | An outlaw loyal to Simon de Montfort | ||
 |
~1236–12?? | His brother | ||
| Adam de Everingham | |
~1225–1280 | Yorkshire | Keeper of Sherwood Forest, lord of Everingham, Shelford, & Fairburn. Fought at the battle of Evesham for the rebels. |
| Robert de Everingham | |
~1190–1236 | Yorkshire | Keeper of Sherwood Forest |
| ? | ? | ? | ||
| Richard FitzJohn | |
~1245–1297 | Surrey? | Knight who fought in Gascony and Wales, Leader of the garrison as Captain of Bourg during the siege led by Henry III de Sully, relieved by Simon Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu |
| Peter FitzReginald | |
~1275–1310 | Wales? | Younger son of a Marcher lord. Lord of Chewton. |
| Reginald FitzReginald | |
~1275–1328 | Wales? | Younger son of a Marcher lord. Lord of Hinton Martell. |
| Eustace Folville |  |
~1288–1347 | Leicestershire | He was a child of John Folville and would eventually go on to be a bandit |
| John Folville | |
~1255–1310 | Leicestershire | He was a knight of the shire for Rutland |
| Maurice de Gaunt | ~1180–1230 | Gloucestershire? | Nobleman and knight who founded Beverston Castle in Gloucestershire under a royal license | |
 |
~1265~1315? | Gascony | He was the son of and viscount of Benauges. | |
|
1285–1356 | Gascony | Son of Pierre I de Grailly, at this point he was a child and a teenager but he would go on to become the Viscount of benauges | |
 |
1222–1275 | Durham? | He was taken prisoner by Roger Mortimer's army at Northampton. He fought for the king in Battle of Lewes and The Battle of Evesham proving himself a loyal royalist. | |
| William Hardell |  |
~1170–1220? | Middlesex? | Mayor of london and Magna Carta surety |
| Robert Holland, 1st Baron Holand |  |
~1283–1328 | Lancashire | At this point he was a young noble |
 |
1210–1265? | Hampshire | He was a rebel who complained to Henry III regarding the unfair inheritance of debt he suffered which may have been the reason for his support of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester. He fought in Battle of Evesham and probably died there. | |
 |
1260–1309 | Norfolk | He served Edward I against the Scots | |
| Roger de Leybourne | |
1215–1271 | Oxfordshire? | English knight who took part in the second baron's war |
| ~1260–1323 | Gascony | A Gascon Knight, founder of the town of Vianne, he was known for his foul temper and his violent acts against monks, merchants, and even nobles. He was the lord of Cazaubon, Cornillon, and Mongaillard Castle. He was accused of murder and rape along with theft and other crimes but avoided capture until 1326 when he was hanged. | ||
| Savari de Mauléon |  |
1181–1236 | Poitou | Ally of John, King of England and seneschal of Poitou for John, also part of the Regency council for Henry III of England |
 |
? | ? | An excellent knight who was favored by the king, apperantly allowed some noble prisoners to escape after The Battle of Evesham, something of a chivalrous act | |
 |
~1220~1265 | He is credited with having recognized and saved Henry III of England in the onslaught following the Battle of Evesham | ||
| Amaury de Montfort (priest) | |
1243–1301 | England? | Third son of Simon de Montfort 6th earl of Leicester, outlived his brothers |
| Henry de Montfort | |
1238–1265 | England? | Son of Simon de Montfort 6th earl of Leicester, killed at the battle of Evesham |
| Peter de Montfort |  |
1205–1265 | Warwickshire? | Supporter of Simon de Montfort, Served as de facto "Speaker of the house of commons" under Simon's government |
| Simon de Montfort the Younger | |
1240–1271 | England? | Second son of Simon de Montfort 6th earl of Leicester, died a fugitive having murdered Henry of Almain |
| Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Montherme |  |
1270–1325 | Durham | At this point he was a squire for Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester |
| ~1240–1274 | Bedfordshire | Elder son of who predeceased his father. | ||
| 1227–12?? | Bedfordshire | Nobleman, son of | ||
| ~1190–?? | Bedfordshire | Nobleman | ||
| 1230–1284 | Bedfordshire | Nobleman, son of | ||
| 1197–?? | Bedfordshire | Nobleman brother of | ||
| 1221–1283 | Bedfordshire | Knight, son of | ||
| Humbert de Pairaud |  |
~1230–1280 | England & France | Master of the knights Templar for England and France |
 |
~1250–1300 | Northamptonshire? | Relative of Robert de Pinkeney | |
| ~1200–1260 | Gascony | He was a Bailiff who served under Henry de Turberville in Gascony and quarreled with Hugh de Vivonne in 1234 apparently having been deprived of his Bailiwick. He refused to surrender his office and the property of the office including armor, furniture, and other goods and received the protection of a cathedral. He was encouraged by his success in his defiance and tore down a tower of a royal castle to use the stones for his own tower. de Vivonne was forced to invoke the authority of the king in order to counter him and on 27 January the king ordered the archbishop of Bordeaux to surrender the rebel who was under his protection. | ||
 |
~1180–1200 | Devon | Devonshire knight and lord of Gidleigh Castle | |
| William de Ros of Helmsley |  |
~1190–1240? | Yorkshire? | Son of Robert de Ros (died 1227), Lord of Helmsley, Rebel captured at the Battle of Lincoln (1217) |
| Henry le Scrope |  |
1268–1336 | England? | English nobleman, probably a squire (later a Lord-Chief Justice) |
| Barrau de Sescas | ~1270–1325 | Gascony | He was a Gascon Knight, vassal of Albret and a supporter of the English, he served as admiral of Bayonne fleet and captain of the coast | |
| Richard Stapledon |  |
~1260–1326 | Devon | A knight, judge, and elder brother of Walter de Stapledon. In 1326 he died a valiant death trying to save his brother from an angry mob of Londoners. |
| Walter de Stapledon | |
1261–1326 | Devon | At this point he was a young nobleman probably studying for his future ecclesiastical career. |
| Hamo le Strange |  |
~1240~1272 | Shropshire? | Crusader Knight who fought for Edward I of England at the Battle of Evesham |
| John Lestrange | |
~1190–1269 | Shropshire | He was a knight who took part in John, King of England's failed campaign in Poitou, later he backed the King in the second barons war |
| ~1200–1260 | Gascony | He was probably a nobleman. He was responsible for holding onto lances, bows, targes, and crossbows out of the castle of Oleron. It required a special order from the king in order to convince him to surrender the arms. | ||
 |
1215–1265 | Warwickshire | He was a rebel who fought alongside Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester at the Battle of Lewes and later at the Battle of Evesham where he was killed and had his head chopped off. | |
|
? | ? | Lord of Orford | |
| Hugh de Vere, 1st Baron Vere |  |
~1270–1318 | Kent? | The second son of Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford he served as a knight in gascony (1294–1297), and in Scotland (1299–1318) |
| Walter de Washington |  |
1212–1264 | Durham | A knight who died in Battle of Lewes |
References[]
- ^ "Archbishop | ecclesiastical title". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ Hilton, Rodney (1992). "English and French Towns in Feudal Society". google.com/books. p. 44 45. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall". Retrieved 2020-05-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Inquisitions and Assessments Relating to Feudal Aids: Bedford to Devon". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Coke, Sir Edward; Littleton, Sir Thomas; Hale, Sir Matthew; Hargrave, Francis; Nottingham, Heneage Finch Earl of (1836). Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke's First Institute of the Laws of England: On the Plan of Sir Matthew Hale's Analysis with the Annotations of Mr. Hargrave, Lord Chief Justice Hale, and Lord Chancellor Nottingham, and a New Series of Notes and References to the Present Time. A. Towar.
- ^ Office, Great Britain Public Record (1904). Inquisitions and Assessments Relating to Feudal Aids: With Other Analogous Documents ... 1284-1431. H. M. Stationery Office.
- ^ "On The Trail Of The Marcher Lords". www.magzter.com. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ^ Davies, R. R. (December 1979). "Kings, Lords and Liberties in the March of Wales, 1066–1272". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 29: 41–61. doi:10.2307/3679112. ISSN 1474-0648. JSTOR 3679112.
- ^ Painter, Sidney (2020-02-03). Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony. JHU Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-3314-1.
- ^ "Sir Robert de Courtenay, Baron of Okehampton". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "John de Courtenay, Baron of Okehampton". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "Sir Hugh Courtenay, Baron of Oakhampton". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "John de Courtenay". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "Henry fitz Count (b. in or before 1175, d. 1221?), baron". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47207. Retrieved 2020-11-11. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Richard de Dover, Baron of Chilham". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
- ^ a b HANSHALL, J. H. (1817). The History of the County Palatine of Chester. J. Fletcher, sold by the author.
- ^ a b c King, Daniel; Smith, William; Webb (gentleman.), William; Leycester, Sir Peter; Lee, Samuel; Pennant, Thomas; Grose, Francis (1778). The history of Cheshire: containing King's Vale-royal entire. J. Poole.
- ^ a b Veach, Colin (2015-11-01). Lordship in four realms: The Lacy family, 1166–1241. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-0308-6.
- ^ Church, S. D.; Church, Stephen David (1999-07-22). The Household Knights of King John. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55319-3.
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