List of oldest schools in California

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Here is a partial list of the oldest schools in California.

1846[]

  • The first English-language school in California opened at Mission Santa Clara in 1847. It was founded by Olive Mann Isbell, who started the school with 25 pupils in a small adobe at the Mission Santa Clara for $2 a month. The school later moved that spring to Monterey.[1]

1858[]

  • Little Shasta Elementary Two Room School in Montague (Siskiyou County) is still operating today. It houses approximately 30 students ranging from kindergarten to sixth grade and it is first Elementary School in State of California.

1849[]

Following the establishment of a public school system in the 1849 Constitution (debated and written in Colton Hall), Colton Hall in Monterey served as the area's public school 1849-1851. Built from 1847 to 1849 as Monterey's town hall and school house from 1847 to 1849, it also served as the public school from 1872 to 1896.

1851[]

  • California Wesleyan College is founded. California Wesleyan later became College of the Pacific, and is now known as University of the Pacific in Stockton. It is the first and oldest chartered university in California; its date of charter is July 10, 1851. Its original campus was in Santa Clara; it then moved to College Park in San Jose which is now Bellarmine College Preparatory.[2]
  • Santa Clara College is founded, which later became University of Santa Clara and is now known as Santa Clara University in Santa Clara. Although it did not receive its charter for several years, Santa Clara was the first institution of higher education in California to enroll students.
  • College of Notre Dame in Belmont, now known as Notre Dame de Namur University, is founded. This was the first women's college in California. The university is now co-ed.
  • The pre-collegiate division of Santa Clara College later became Santa Clara Preparatory and then Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose. This is the first oldest high school in California.[3]
  • Notre Dame High School in San Jose is founded. This is first all-girls high school was founded in Santa Clara to complement the College of Santa Clara.

1852[]

  • Spring Valley Science School in San Francisco. This is the oldest public school in California. It is the only one of the original 7 gold rush schools in San Francisco that is still in existence.
  • Mills College, the oldest women's college west of the Rockies, is founded in Benicia, California. It moved to its current location in Oakland in 1871.

1854[]

  • Oak Grove Elementary School in Sebastopol.[4]
  • Saratoga Elementary School in Saratoga.[5]

1855[]

  • University of San Francisco is founded as Saint Ignatius Academy. It is the first university in San Francisco.[6]
  • Burnett Elementary School in Morgan Hill. The school is named after Peter Burnett, pioneer and first governor of California.
  • Linda Elementary School in Linda, California.

1856[]

  • St. Clare School in Santa Clara is founded. It is the second oldest primary school in California still operating.
  • Orchard School began as a school for settlers in San Jose in 1856.
  • Lowell High School in San Francisco is founded. It is the oldest public high school west of the Mississippi, and still operating.
  • Sacramento High School in Sacramento is the second oldest public high school west of the Mississippi River, and it is still operating.

1857[]

  • Minns' Evening Normal School was founded as a private school in San Francisco. It became First Normal School, a public institution, by an act of the California State Legislature on May 2, 1862,[7] and ultimately became San Jose State University.
  • Dunbar Elementary School was established in 1857 near its present location.[8]
  • Vernon School was established in what is now Verona, Sutter County, California in 1857. The school was housed in a hotel and then the town bowling alley. In 1863 a "new" schoolhouse was built which is still standing. It is possibly the oldest standing schoolhouse in the state.
  • Covina High School was founded in 1857, originally as Union High School in Covina, CA. It is the oldest school in the San Gabriel Valley.<covinahigh.net>

1861[]

  • Chapman University, one of the oldest institutions of higher education in California, is founded under the name Hesperian College, in Woodland, near Sacramento..

1863[]

  • Saint Mary's College of California is founded in San Francisco. It later moved to Oakland, and moved again in 1928 to its current location in Moraga.
  • San Jose High Academy, the oldest public high school in San Jose, is founded.
  • Heald College was founded in San Francisco. Eventually, Heald College expanded to twelve campuses in California, Oregon and Hawaii before ceasing operation in 2015.[9]

1864[]

1865[]

  • Loyola High School (Los Angeles, California) was founded in 1865 as St. Vincent's College. In 1919, the Vincentians agreed to transfer management of the school to the Jesuits. It is the oldest continuously run educational institution in Southern California.
  • Lincoln School, founded in what is now the town of Cupertino in Santa Clara County at the southeast corner of Prospect and Mountain View-Saratoga Roads (presently Saratoga Sunnyvale Road). Lincoln would eventually be incorporated into Cupertino Union School District.

1866[]

  • San Pedro Street School is founded in Los Angeles by the predecessor of LAUSD. As of 2021 it remains open at its original site, and is thus the oldest school of any kind in the LAUSD system.

1867[]

  • San Antonio School, founded in what is now on the border of Cupertino and South Los Altos in Santa Clara County near the northwest corner of Foothill Bvld. and Cristo Rey Dr. San Antonio would eventually be incorporated into Cupertino Union School District.

1868[]

  • University of California is founded in Oakland; the school moved to its present Berkeley location in 1873 and is now the flagship institution of the UC system.
  • Washington Union School District is founded on the outskirts of Salinas.
  • Lee School was founded three miles south of the town of Nicolaus, Sutter County and six miles north of the town Vernon on the Garden Highway. It stayed in operation until 1939. One of the early instructors was Harriett Stoddard Lee who is given credit as the founder of Mother's Day in California.
  • Union Hill School District is founded just outside of Grass Valley.
  • Franklin Elementary School in San Jose, Ca. https://franklin.fmsd.org/ Early history of the Franklin–McKinley School District is difficult to find. Although an article by Martha Craig written in the mid–60’s indicates that the first school located adjacent to where the fairgrounds are located today was Franklin School. Senora Josephine Narvaez, a mother of 14 children was the original founder of Franklin School. About 1868, she persuaded her father, Don Pedro Chaboya, to give a ½ acre site from the original Spanish land grants of King Charles of Spain for the purpose of building the school. The school was a one room structure, measuring 16 x 20 feet, built at the corner of Monterey and Tully Roads. Two windows furnished the light, and almost every board in the small building was full of knot–holes which were conveniently used as peep–holes to survey whoever approached the school, and most surely provided much needed ventilation in hot weather. The rough boards had been donated by interested and generous people in the community. A fire sometime in the 1870’s burned down the original school, and a second school was quickly constructed, though no description exists of the school. In 1895, the third Franklin school was built on the same site as the previous schools. The architecture was typical of schools in the Santa Clara Valley of that era. The new school was a white, wood–frame, three–story edifice, including a basement and an attic topped by a high gabled roof. Ten wide steps led up to the round arches that formed the covered entranceway to the corner. At the top of this corner, there was a belfry in a bell–tower which extended above the high roof. The windows were very high and narrow. The schoolyard was enclosed by a hitching rail built of white wood posts spaced about 10 feet apart which were connected with steel pipe. Tall trees enhanced the lawn in the front. In one picture, a horse could be seen grazing along the fence. Large potted plants were lined up at the entranceway to the building and used to indicate where the students would line up to march into the building. The schoolhouse had 3 classrooms downstairs and a library. On the second floor there was a large “L” shaped room, which had folding doors that could be used to divide the room when it was necessary. Special programs were often held up there on Friday afternoons. Parties were given for pupils at Christmastime and at the end of the year in June. Apparently a mother’s club had been in existence at the Franklin School for some time, however on Friday, January 20, 1914, the first meeting of the Franklin Parents and Teachers Association was held. This was an outgrowth of the earlier Mother’s Club. Examination of the records provides an interesting picture of education in the first decade of this century. They adopted a constitution and fixed the dues at 20¢ a year. At their second meeting, a talk was given on child welfare and the home credit system. In September of that same year the subject of electric lights and drinking fountains were discussed. In 1931, the San Jose Mercury News ran this headline, “Franklin School Opens Today.” It stated that 115 pupils would take up their studies after Christmas vacation in a new $45,000 school building. It was leaving its 63 year old home–site at the corner of Monterey and Tully and moving a quarter of a mile east on Tully Road. This fourth Franklin School contained an assembly hall, basement, large dining room and kitchen. In 1936, the records mention for the first time, the possibility of unionizing Franklin with Oak Grove, McKinley or Jackson. It was decided to contact the trustees of the other schools and discuss a proposal with them. In that same year, a decision was made to buy a school bus, build a garage, hire a driver, and apply proper insurance to maintain the bus. A newspaper account on September 18, 1937 read that the Franklin School District had a new 57 passenger bus. Two trips were necessary to transport the pupils and the bus proved to be a good investment as it served the district for 30 years, until 1967, when it was retired. The Franklin site now had in addition to its school building, a water tower, a one car garage and a basketball court. In 1942 a new principal, Mr. Oscar DeReschke, who was to serve the District for 18 years, was hired. There were six teachers; two more were hired in 1943. Then the influx of people in California during WWII brought an increase in enrollment to 334 children. In January 1948, the merger of the Franklin School District with the McKinley School District finally took place. Due to the impetus, of the state of California seeking unification of small Districts, budget and enrollment problems, the trustees from both Districts got together and agreed to merge. A merger was affected, rather than a unification or unionization because the two schools were less than 3 miles apart. It was decided to combine the two names in order to keep the identity of the two Districts.

1869[]

  • Collins School, founded in what is now the city of Cupertino at the intersection of Homestead Rd. and Sunnyvale Saratoga Rd. Collins would eventually be incorporated into Cupertino Union School District. The original schoolhouse was replaced by a larger facility in 1889 which is used still today by the Cupertino De Oro Club and is on the city's register of Historical Sites. Collins school would eventually be incorporated into the Cupertino Union School District.
  • Oakland High School is founded, the first high school in the East Bay.
  • Prescott Elementary School (Oakland, California), was established in 1869 to serve students and families in historic West Oakland. Ida Louise Jackson, Oakland’s first African-American teacher, taught here starting in 1925–13 years before any other school hired a black teacher.

1870[]

  • St. Vincent Ferrer, one of the oldest schools in Solano County, is established as the Catholic Free School in Vallejo, California. Its first diplomas were received in 1880. It was co-educational until 1968 when the campus was split between St. Vincent's (all girls) and St. Patrick's (all boys). In the Fall of 1987, the school was fully relocated to Benicia Road in Vallejo, CA and renamed St. Patrick-St. Vincent High School. The original high school building remains on Florida Street in Vallejo as a parish building.
  • Pioneer Union Elementary School District in Hanford, California. Founded to serve the community of Grangeville.

1872[]

  • Santa Clara High School is established in 1872 as a public school serving the City of Santa Clara.

1873[]

1874[]

  • Santa Rosa High School is founded, opening the doors to its current location in 1924. It is the 9th school chartered in California history.
  • Alameda High School is established by the Alameda Board of Education, starting in several locations before moving to its current location in 1926 to meet a growing student population.

1875[]

1876[]

Lammersville Elementary School District started as a one-school district, near Tracy, California.

1878[]

1880[]

1881[]

Notre Dame Academy for girls high school is established by the sisters of Notre Dame in Alameda, CA. In 1932 St. Joseph's High School for boys was established by the Brothers of Mary on the same block of Chestnut St. In 1985 the schools combined into a co-ed high school now called Saint Joseph Notre Dame High School.

1882[]

  • The Southern Branch of the California State Normal School opens in Los Angeles. This became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919 and moved to its present site on the west side of Los Angeles in 1929.
  • Pacific Union College is founded as Healdsburg Academy in Healdsburg, California and moved to Angwin, California in 1909. Pacific Union College is the only college in Napa County.
  • The Academy of Our Lady of Peace is founded; it is the first and oldest school in San Diego, California.
  • San Diego High School, the oldest public high school in San Diego and San Diego County, is founded.
  • is founded in Los Angeles's Chinatown.
  • Doyle School, located at the corner of Stevens Creek Blvd and Doyle Rd (now paved over by Hwy 280). Doyle was the last of the "original 4" one-room school houses in what later became Cupertino Union School District.

1883[]

1884[]

1885[]

1887[]

1888[]

Crafton Elementary School in Redlands, California

1889[]

1890[]

1891[]

  • Robert Down Elementary School is founded in Pacific Grove, California and known at the time as Pacific Grove Grammar School.
  • Leland Stanford Junior University, most commonly referred to simply as Stanford University, is founded at Leland Stanford's horse-breeding farm near Palo Alto.
  • The Anna Blake School for Girls opens in Santa Barbara. The school underwent a number of changes in control and mission, ultimately becoming UC Santa Barbara.
  • Livermore High School is founded in Livermore.
  • Sonoma Valley High School is founded in the town of Sonoma (Sonoma County.) It opens in a building that formerly housed the Presbyterian-affiliated Cumberland College, founded 1859 but which had ceased operations. The high school moves to its current location in 1922.
  • Redlands High School is founded. It is the oldest public high school in the state of California still functioning on its original site, and the first "unified high school" formed from three elementary school districts. Its campus includes the historic Clock Auditorium, built in 1928.
  • Santa Paula High School, founded in 1889 as the Santa Paula Academy, a private school run by the Congregational Church Association. In 1891 the city agreed with the association to convert the Academy to a public school and renamed it Santa Paula High School.
  • Fairfax school district
  • Elsinore High School, in Wildomar, California, was established in 1891.
  • Armijo Union High School, now Armijo High School, opened in 1891 in Fairfield (Solano County).
  • Throop University in Pasadena, renamed the California Institute of Technology in 1920.

1892[]

Watsonville High School in Watsonville California, Established in 1892

1893[]

  • Bakersfield High School is founded as Kern County Union High School.
  • Santa Maria High School in Santa Maria is founded. It is the second-oldest high school functioning on its original site.
  • Fullerton Union High School 2nd oldest High School in Orange County.
  • Elk Grove High School is founded as Elk Grove Union High School and is the first school in the EGUSD school district.
  • The Harker School is founded as Manzanita Hall, a college preparatory school for boys and feeder for Stanford University.[13]

1894[]

1895[]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Clark, Shannon: "The Alameda, the beautiful way", page 50. BR Printers, 2006
  2. ^ Clark, Shannon: "The Alameda, the beautiful way", page 44. BR Printers, 2006
  3. ^ Clark, Shannon: "The Alameda, the beautiful way", page 49. BR Printers, 2006
  4. ^ http://www.oakgroveunionschools.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=63
  5. ^ http://www.saratogausd.org/saratoga/index.php/about[dead link]
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.usfca.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Santa Clara
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ Sevilla, Mario (April 29, 2015). "http://kron4.com/2015/04/29/faqs-about-heald-everest-and-wyotech-campuses/". kron4.com. Media General. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-06-09. Corinthian Colleges shut down all of its remaining 28 ground campuses on Monday, April 27, displacing 16,000 students. The shutdown comes less than two weeks after the U.S. Department of Education announcing it was fining the for-profit institution $30 million for misrepresentation. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  10. ^ https://www.chaffey.edu/general_info/cchist.shtml
  11. ^ ' 'About Sycamore School by School Loop' '
  12. ^ "With just nine students left, Montebello Elementary in Cupertino hills will close". 11 March 2009.
  13. ^ "History | the Harker School".
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