List of political parties in Denmark
Politics of Denmark |
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This article lists political parties in Denmark.
Denmark has a multi-party system, with two or three major parties complemented by several other significant parties. The government typically consists of a major party in coalition with, or supported by, a number of smaller parties. No party has won an outright majority since 1903. All governments since then have either been one-party minority governments or coalitions between two or more parties.
The Ministry of Social Welfare registers and validates party names and the official party letters for all parties that participate in national elections. On ballots, the parties are sorted alphabetically by party letter.
Parties represented in the Folketing or the European Parliament[]
Election Symbol |
Party name | Representation (2022) | Ideology | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Folketing | MEPs | ||||
Social Democrats, Socialdemokraterne[1] |
49 / 179
|
3 / 14
|
Social democracy, Pro-Europeanism |
Mette Frederiksen | |
Venstre, Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (Left, Denmark's Liberal Party) |
39 / 179
|
4 / 14
|
Conservative liberalism, Agrarianism (Nordic), Economic liberalism |
Jakob Ellemann-Jensen | |
Socialist People's Party, Socialistisk Folkeparti |
15 / 179
|
2 / 14
|
Green politics, Popular socialism, Democratic socialism |
Pia Olsen Dyhr | |
Danish Social Liberal Party, Det Radikale Venstre (The Radical Left) |
14 / 179
|
2 / 14
|
Social liberalism, Pro-Europeanism |
Sofie Carsten Nielsen | |
Red-Green Alliance, Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne (Unity List – The Red-Greens) |
13 / 179
|
1 / 14
|
Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism, Anti-capitalism |
Collective Leadership | |
Conservative People's Party, Det Konservative Folkeparti |
13 / 179
|
1 / 14
|
Conservatism, Green conservatism, Liberal conservatism |
Søren Pape Poulsen | |
Danish People's Party, Dansk Folkeparti |
10 / 179
|
1 / 14
|
Danish nationalism, National conservatism, Social conservatism |
Morten Messerschmidt | |
The New Right, Nye Borgerlige (The New Bourgeois) |
4 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Conservatism, National conservatism, Economic liberalism |
Pernille Vermund | |
Liberal Alliance, Liberal Alliance |
3 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Classical liberalism, Right-libertarianism |
Alex Vanopslagh | |
Independent Greens, Frie Grønne |
3 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Green politics, Anti-racism, Humanism |
Sikandar Siddique | |
The Alternative, Alternativet |
1 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Green politics, Progressivism, Pro-Europeanism |
Franciska Rosenkilde | |
Christian Democrats, Kristendemokraterne |
1 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Christian democracy, Social conservatism, Environmentalism |
Isabella Arendt | |
Moderates, Moderaterne |
1 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
Lars Løkke Rasmussen | ||
Independents | 9 / 179
|
0 / 14
|
N/A | N/A |
Parties without Folketing or European Parliament representation[]
Election Symbol |
Party name | Recent results | Ideology | Leader | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Folketing | European Parliament | Municipal | ||||
People's Movement against the EU Folkebevægelsen mod EU |
Did not run | 102,101 (3.7%) |
Did not run | Hard Euroscepticism Sovereignty Nonpartisan |
Collective leadership | |
G | Vegan Party Veganerpartiet |
Did not exist | Did not exist | 0 / 2,436
|
Veganism Green politics Ecocentrism |
Lisel Vad Olsson |
Schleswig Party Slesvigsk Parti Schleswigsche Partei |
Did not run | Did not run | 10 / 2,436
|
Regionalism German minority interests |
Carsten Leth Schmidt |
Marginal parties[]
Party name | Symbol | Founded | Ideology | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cannabis Party Hampepartiet |
2001 | Cannabis legalisation | Klaus Trier Tuxen | ||
CenterParty CenterPartiet |
2009 | Centrism | Per Schultz-Knudsen | ||
The Citizen List Borgerlisten |
E | 2018 | Populism Social liberalism Tax reform |
Klaus Riskær Pedersen | |
Communist Party Kommunistisk Parti |
2006 | Communism Marxism-Leninism Anti-revisionism |
Lotte Rørtoft-Madsen | ||
Communist Party in Denmark Kommunistisk Parti i Danmark |
1990 | Communism Marxism-Leninism |
Rikke Carlson | ||
Communist Party of Denmark Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti |
K | 1919 | Communism Marxism-Leninism |
Henrik Stamer Hedin | |
Danish Unity Dansk Samling |
R | 1936 | Christian nationalism Third way |
Morten Uhrskov Jensen | |
Dukkepartiet | 2014 | Big tent | |||
Freedom List Frihedslisten |
2021 | Regionalism | Flemming Blicher | ||
Hard Line Stram Kurs |
P | 2017 | Ethnic nationalism Identitarianism Anti-immigration |
Rasmus Paludan | |
Justice Party of Denmark Retsforbundet |
E | 1919 | Georgism Euroscepticism |
Collective leadership | |
Progress Party Fremskridtspartiet |
Z | 1972 | Right-wing populism Anti-Islam Economic liberalism |
Niels Højland | |
United Democrats Forenede Demokrater |
2013 | Britta Johansson | |||
Visions-Partiet | 2002 | Holism Spirituality Green politics |
Benny Dyhr Thomsen | ||
Volt Denmark | 2018 | Social liberalism Pro-Europeanism European federalism |
Kathrine Richter, Alexander Nielsen |
Local parties[]
See List of regional and local political parties in Denmark
Defunct parties[]
Formerly represented[]
Party name | Symbol | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology | Representation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1862 | 1877 | Antimilitarism Women's rights |
Folketing: 1870s | |||
Hovedstadens Venstre |
V | 1947 | 1947 | Folketing: 1947[a] | ||
Centre Democrats Centrum-Demokraterne |
D | 1973 | 2008 | Centrism Liberal conservatism |
Folketing: 1973–2001 | |
Clear Venstre Rene Venstre |
1884 | 1897 | Folketing: 1887–1897 | |||
Common Course Fælles Kurs |
P | 1986 | 2001 | Communism Euroskepticism Populism |
Folketing: 1987–1988 | |
Farmers' Party Bondepartiet |
F | 1923 | 1945 | Agrarianism | Folketing: 1935–1945 Landsting: 1939–1945 | |
Free Conservatives Frikonservative |
1902 | 1915 | Conservatism | Landsting: 1902–1915 | ||
De Frie Demokrater |
1984 | 1986 | Folketing: 1984–1986 | |||
Frihed 2000 |
1999 | 2001 | Right-wing populism Anti-Islam |
Folketing: 1999–2001[b] | ||
Folketing: 1858–1861 | ||||||
Højre |
1848 | 1866 | Constituent assembly: 1848–1849 Folketing: 1849–1866 Landsting: 1849–1866 | |||
Højre |
H | 1881 | 1915 | Folketing: 1881–1915 Landsting: 1882–1915 | ||
Independent Party De Uafhængige |
U | 1953 | Classical liberalism Anti-elitism |
Folketing: 1960–1966 | ||
Uafhængigt Venstre |
Folketing: 1876–1879 | |||||
Industry Party Erhvervspartiet |
Ep | 1918 | 1924 | Folketing: 1918–1924 | ||
June Movement Juni Bevægelsen |
J | 1992 | 2009 | Euroskepticism | European Parliament: 1994–2009 | |
Left Socialists Venstresocialisterne |
Y | 1967 | 2013 | Socialism Revolutionary socialism Anti-capitalism |
Folketing: 1968–1971, 1975–1984 | |
Liberal Centre Liberalt Centrum |
L | 1965 | 1969 | Folketing: 1966–1968 | ||
1866 | Folketing: 1865–1870s | |||||
Moderate Venstre Det Forhandlende Venstre |
F | 1877 | 1910 | Folketing: 1879–1910 Landsting: 1878–1910 | ||
National Liberal Party De Nationalliberale |
1842 | 1882 | National liberalism | Constituent Assembly: 1948���1849 Folketing: 1849–1872, 1876–1881 Landsting: 1849–1882 | ||
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti |
N | 1930 | 1945 | Nazism Fascism |
Folketing: 1939–1945 | |
Nationale Venstre |
1870 | Folketing: 1865–1870 | ||||
Peace Politics People's Party Fredspolitisk Folkeparti |
M | 1963 | Pacifism | Folketing: 1964 | ||
Folkelige Venstre |
1866 | Folketing: 1865–1870 | ||||
Society of the Friends of Peasants Bondevennernes Selskab |
1846 | 1872 | Agrarianism, liberalism | Constituent assembly: 1848–1849 Folketing: 1849–1860s Landstings: 1849–1860s | ||
Folketing: 1858–1872 | ||||||
Det Forenede Venstre |
1870 | 1879 | Folketing: 1872–1879 Landsting: 1870s | |||
Folketingets Venstre |
1895 | Folketing: 1879–1895 | ||||
Venstre Reform Party Venstrereformpartiet |
1895 | 1910 | Folketing: 1898–1910 Landsting: 1898–1910 |
Marginal parties[]
Party name | Symbol | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology |
---|---|---|---|---|
Autonomy Party Selvstyrepartiet |
Sep | 1926 | Schleswig independence | |
The Black Register Det Sorte Register |
2011 | |||
Communist League Kommunistisk Forbund |
1973 | 1980 | Communism Marxism-Leninism | |
Dansk Folkeparti |
1941 | Corporatism
Anti-communism | ||
Folkeringen | 2016 | Democratic socialism | ||
Forward Fremad |
2019 | 2020 | Liberalism Classical liberalism Pro-Europeanism | |
Free Social Democrats Frie Socialdemokrater |
FS | 1920 | Social nationalism | |
Fokus | 2010 | 2015 | Green politics Animals rights Animal welfare | |
Minority Party Minoritetspartiet |
M | 2000 | 2007 | Humanism |
National Party Nationalpartiet |
2014 | Centrism | ||
National Socialist Movement of Denmark Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse |
1991 | Neo-Nazism | ||
Pensioners' Party Pensionistpartiet |
P | 1976 | 2004 | Pensioners' interests |
People's Movement for Justice and Welfare Folkebevægelsen Ret- & Velfærd |
2006 | 2015 | ||
Pirate Party of Denmark Piratpartiet |
2009 | 2017 | Pirate politics | |
Social Balance | 2012 | ~2014 | ||
Union of Conscientiously Work-Shy Elements Sammenslutning af Bevidst Arbejdssky Elementer |
1979 | 1998 | Political satire |
See also[]
- Lists of political parties
- List of political parties in Greenland
- List of political parties in the Faroe Islands
- Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark
- Category:Youth wings of political parties in Denmark
Notes[]
- ^ (split of Venstre that only existed to contest the 1947 Folketing election in order to exploit a peculiarity of the election law)
- ^ not registered as a party but represented in parliament as a parliamentary group
References[]
- ^ The party's former name, "Socialdemokratiet", is still frequently used.
External links[]
Categories:
- Political parties in Denmark
- Lists of political parties by country
- Denmark politics-related lists
- Lists of organizations based in Denmark
- Lists of political parties in Europe