List of power stations in South Africa
South Africa produces around 229,200 gigawatt-hours (825,000 TJ) electricity annually.[1]2015 est. Most of this electricity is consumed domestically, but around 12,000 gigawatt-hours[2] are annually exported to Eswatini, Botswana, Mozambique, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and other Southern African Development Community countries participating in the Southern African Power Pool.[3] South Africa supplements its electricity supply by importing around 9,000 GWh per year from the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric generation station in Mozambique via the 1,920 MW Cahora Bassa high-voltage direct current transmission system of which 1500 MW is sold to South Africa.[4][5]
Most power stations in South Africa are owned and operated by Eskom. These plants account for 95% of all the electricity produced in South Africa and 45% of all electricity produced on the African continent.[6][7]
In terms of share of GDP in 2012, South Africa was the 4th largest investor in renewable power in the world after Uruguay, Mauritius and Costa Rica.[8]
The following is a list of electricity generating facilities within South Africa that are larger than 2 MW capacity. It contains currently operational facilities and facilities under construction. As far as possible the net power output in megawatts is listed, i.e. the maximum power the power station can deliver to the grid.
For notable facilities that are not operating or have been decommissioned see List of decommissioned power stations in South Africa
Type | Generating capacity [MW] |
---|---|
Total capacity | 52,811
|
Fossil fuels | 43,485
|
Low carbon (renewable, nuclear + imported hydro) | 9,326
|
Type | Capacity [MW] |
---|---|
Coal | 40,036
|
Gas turbine | 3,449
|
Hydro | 3,573
|
Wind | 2,096
|
Nuclear | 1,860
|
Solar PV | 1,479
|
Solar CSP | 400
|
Landfill gas | 7.5
|
Imported Hydro | 1,500
|
Fossil fuels[]
Coal fired[]
South Africa has rich coal deposits concentrated in the north-east of the country and as such the majority of South Africa's coal-fired plants are located in the Mpumalanga province. Around 77% of South Africa's energy needs are directly derived from coal[9] and 81% of all coal consumed domestically goes towards electricity production.[10] Historically this has given South Africa access to cheap electricity, but it is also one of the leading reasons that the country is in the top 20 list of carbon dioxide emitting countries.[11][12][13]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Capacity MW (planned) |
Date commissioned (planned) |
Planned decommissioning dates[14] | Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arnot Power Station | Mpumalanga | 25°56′38″S 29°47′22″E / 25.94384°S 29.78956°E | 2,352 | 1971–1975 | 2025–2029 | Eskom | [15][16] |
Camden Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°37′13″S 30°05′38″E / 26.62034°S 30.09378°E | 1,561 | 1967–1969; 2005–2008 |
2020–2023 | Eskom | [16][17] |
Duvha Power Station | Mpumalanga | 25°57′50″S 29°20′14″E / 25.96391°S 29.33727°E | 3,600 | 1980–1984 | 2030–2034 | Eskom | [16][18][19] |
Grootvlei Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°46′S 28°30′E / 26.767°S 28.500°E | 1,180 | 1969–1977; 2008–2011 |
2025–2028 | Eskom | Units 5 and 6 were the first test facilities for dry cooling in South Africa[16][20] |
Hendrina Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°01′59″S 29°36′00″E / 26.033°S 29.6°E | 1,893 | 1970–1976 | 2021–2027 | Eskom | [16][21] |
Kelvin Power Station | Gauteng | 26°06′58″S 28°11′38″E / 26.11598°S 28.19400°E | 214 | 1957 | Nameplate capacity | ||
Kendal Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°05′24″S 28°58′17″E / 26.0901°S 28.9713°E | 4,116 | 1988–1992 | 2038–2043 | Eskom | Dry cooled; the largest dry-cooled power station in the world.[16][24][25] |
Komati Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°05′24″S 29°28′19″E / 26.09000°S 29.47194°E | 990 | 1961–1966; 2009–2013 |
2024–2028 | Eskom | [16][26] |
Kriel Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°15′15″S 29°10′46″E / 26.25409°S 29.17934°E | 3,000 | 1976–1979 | 2026–2029 | Eskom | [16][27][28] |
Kusile Power Station | Mpumalanga | 25°54′59″S 28°55′02″E / 25.91637°S 28.91709°E | (4,800) | (2017–2021) | Eskom | Under construction
Dry cooled[29][30][31] | |
Lethabo Power Station | Free State | 26°44′31″S 27°58′39″E / 26.74194°S 27.97750°E | 3,708 | 1985–1990 | 2035–2040 | Eskom | [16][34] |
Majuba Power Station | Mpumalanga | 27°06′02″S 29°46′17″E / 27.10047°S 29.77136°E | 4,110 | 1996–2001 | 2046–2050 | Eskom | 3 units dry cooled (0.2 litres per kwh), 3 units wet cooled (2.0 litres per kwh)[16][35][36] |
Matimba Power Station | Limpopo | 23°40′06″S 27°36′38″E / 23.66846°S 27.61062°E | 3,990 | 1987–1991 | 2037–2041 | Eskom | Dry-cooled[16][37] |
Matla Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°16′57″S 29°08′27″E / 26.28249°S 29.14072°E | 3,600 | 1979–1983 | 2029–2033 | Eskom | |
Medupi Power Station | Limpopo | 23°42′S 27°33′E / 23.700°S 27.550°E | 1588
(4,764) |
(2015–2019) | Eskom | 1st Unit Operational
Dry cooled[31][39][40]
Delayed[32][33] | |
Gauteng | 25°45′28″S 28°08′49″E / 25.75775°S 28.14692°E | 180 | 1952 | 2016 | City of Tshwane | Nameplate capacity 190 MW | |
Rooiwal Power Station | Gauteng | 25°33′21″S 28°14′18″E / 25.55580°S 28.23834°E | 300 | 1963 | 2025 | City of Tshwane | Nameplate capacity 600 MW |
Tutuka Power Station | Mpumalanga | 26°46′43″S 29°21′07″E / 26.77860°S 29.35208°E | 3,654 | 1985–1990 | 2035–2040 | Eskom | [16][43] |
Total: | 40,036
(8770) |
Lethabo Power Station
Matimba Power Station
Kelvin Power Station
Medupi Power Station
Kusile Power Station
Gas turbine[]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Installed capacity (Megawatt) |
Date commissioned |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Cape | 33°53′00″S 18°32′08″E�� / 33.88328°S 18.53546°E | 171 | 1976 | Eskom | [44] | |
Ankerlig Power Station | Western Cape | 33°35′32″S 18°27′37″E / 33.5921°S 18.4602°E | 1338 | 2007 | Eskom | [45] |
Western Cape | 34°10′00″S 21°57′38″E / 34.1666°S 21.9606°E | 746 | 2007 | Eskom | [45] | |
KwaZulu-Natal | 27°47′08″S 29°58′11″E / 27.7854446°S 29.9695866°E | 18 | 2007 | [46] | ||
Eastern Cape | 33°01′43″S 27°52′52″E / 33.02860°S 27.88106°E | 171 | 1976 | Eskom | [44] | |
KwaZulu-Natal,
(Shakaskraal) |
29°25′10″S 31°09′41″E / 29.419567°S 31.161514°E | 670 | July 2016 | International power | [47][48][49] | |
Eastern Cape, (Coega) |
33°44′33″S 25°40′22″E / 33.742364°S 25.672715°E | 335 | Oct 2015 | International power | R3.5 billion (2015) | |
Total: | 3449 |
Low carbon power and renewable energy[]
Hydroelectric[]
For a more complete list of hydro power stations from large to pico size, see the African hydropower database.
Nuclear[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Koebergnps.jpg/220px-Koebergnps.jpg)
The two reactors at Koeberg are (as of 2017) the only commercial nuclear power plants on the African continent[71] and accounts for around 5% of South Africa's electricity production.[6] Low and intermediate waste is disposed of at Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility in the Northern Cape.
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Capacity (Megawatt) |
Annual output GWh |
Capacity factor % | Date commissioned |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koeberg nuclear power station | Western Cape | 33°40′35.2″S 18°25′55.37″E / 33.676444°S 18.4320472°E | 1,860 | 13668 | 84 | 1984 | [71][72] |
Wind power[]
Klipheuwel Wind Farm, Western Cape
Turbines at the next to the N2
Van Stadens Wind Farm, Eastern Cape, South Africa, seen from Aston Bay
Portion of the Cookhouse Wind Farms (Eastern Cape) as seen from the N10
Gouda Wind Farm just outside the town of Gouda, Western Cape
Eskom constructed one small-scale prototype wind farm at Klipheuwel in the Western Cape and another demonstrator site is near Darling with phase 1 completed.
The South African Department of Energy allocated 634 MW of wind capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – bid window 1.[73][74][75]
In bid window 2, 562.5 MW capacity was allocated.[76][77]
In bid window 3, 787 MW were allocated[78]
In bid window 4, 676 MW was awarded.[79][80]
In bid window 4 (additional), 687 MW was added.[81]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Capacity MW (planned) |
Annual output GWh (expected) |
Capacity factor % (expected) | Status | Date commissioned (planned) |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coega Wind Farm | Eastern Cape, (Coega) |
33°45′16″S 25°40′30″E / 33.75444°S 25.67500°E | 1.8 | Operational | 2010 | [82][83] | |||
Darling Wind Farm | Western Cape, (Darling) |
33°19′55″S 18°14′38″E / 33.33195°S 18.24378°E | 5.2 | 8.6 (13.2) | 19 (28) | Operational | 2008 | Darling Wind Power company subject to liquidation [84][85][86][87][88] | |
Western Cape, (Klipheuwel) | 33°41′43″S 18°43′30″E / 33.69539°S 18.72512°E | 3.16 | 4 | 15 (20–26) | Decommissioned (Prototype/Research) | 2002 | Eskom | [89][90][91] | |
Sere Wind Farm | Western Cape, (Koekenaap) | 31°29′49″S 18°3′48″E / 31.49694°S 18.06333°E | 100 | (233) | (27) | Operational | Jan 2015 (October 2013) |
Eskom | [92][93][94][95] |
Western Cape, (Caledon) |
34°13′56.11″S 19°22′48.26″E / 34.2322528°S 19.3800722°E | 27 | (88.2) | (37.3) | Operational | May 2014 (May 2013) |
BioTherm Energy | [96] | |
Van Stadens Wind Farm | Eastern Cape, (Van Stadensriviermond) |
33°57′41.42″S 25°14′47.46″E / 33.9615056°S 25.2465167°E | 27 | (80) | (34) | Operational | Feb 2014 (Feb 2014) |
[97][98] | |
Western Cape, (Hopefield) | 33°5′54.80″S 18°22′52.14″E / 33.0985556°S 18.3811500°E | 65.4 | (190) | (30+) | Operational | Feb 2014 (Feb 2014) |
[99][100][101][102] | ||
Northern Cape, (Three Sisters) | 31°43′49.70″S 23°11′27.54″E / 31.7304722°S 23.1909833°E | 73.8 | (219) | (34) | Operational | July 2014 (July 2014) |
[103][104] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Oyster Bay) |
34°08′49″S 24°42′40″E / 34.1470°S 24.7110°E | 77.6 | (290.5) | (41.5) | Operational | March 2015
(2014) |
[105][106][107] | ||
Eastern Cape, () |
31°28′40.23″S 26°26′58.40″E / 31.4778417°S 26.4495556°E | 97.5 | (267) | (30) | Operational | Aug 2014 (2014) |
Sumitomo Corporation and Dorper Wind Development (A Rainmaker Energy Company) | Cost: 20 Billion Yen => R2 Billion | |
Eastern Cape, (Jeffrey's Bay) | 33°59′29.81″S 24°50′34.16″E / 33.9916139°S 24.8428222°E | 135 | (362) | (37) | Operational | May 2014 (Dec 2013) |
[111][112][113] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Cookhouse) |
32°44′31.94″S 25°54′33.94″E / 32.7422056°S 25.9094278°E | 135 | (372) | (31) | Operational | Nov 2014 (Nov 2013) |
[114][115] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Grahamstown) |
33°19′21.26″S 26°27′41.71″E / 33.3225722°S 26.4615861°E | 23 | (94) | (45) | Operational | Aug 2015
(2014) |
[116][117][118][119][120] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Motherwell) |
33°38′51.93″S 25°34′31.28″E / 33.6477583°S 25.5753556°E | 60 | (223) | (43) | Operational | (Q4 2014) | [117][119][121][122] | ||
Gouda Wind Facility | Western Cape, (Gouda) |
33°15′49.2″S 19°1′30.06″E / 33.263667°S 19.0250167°E | 138 | (423) | (35) | Operational | Sept 2015
(July 2014) |
[123][124] | |
Eastern Cape, (Cookhouse) |
32°50′27.29″S 26°0′37.11″E / 32.8409139°S 26.0103083°E | 134 | (374) | (30.5) | Operational | Aug 2016 | $336 million[125] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Tsitsikamma) |
34°4′31.62″S 24°30′16.57″E / 34.0754500°S 24.5046028°E | 94.8 | (355) | (43) | Operational | Aug 2016
(Q1 2016) |
[130][131][132] | ||
Western Cape, (Vredenburg) |
32°50′19″S 18°00′26″E / 32.8385°S 18.0071°E | 90.8 | (293.4) | (37) | Operational | (2014) | Cost €160 million | ||
Eastern Cape, (Komga) | 32°35′13.34″S 27°57′32.85″E / 32.5870389°S 27.9591250°E | (20.6) | (77) | (43) | Operational | Sept 2015
(Q4 2014) |
[119][137][138] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Oyster Bay) |
34°8′59.62″S 24°30′45.90″E / 34.1498944°S 24.5127500°E | (111) | (424) | (43) | Under construction | (Q1 2017) | Enel Green Power | [139][140][141][142] | |
Northern Cape, (De Aar) |
30°32′28.16″S 24°15′36.16″E / 30.5411556°S 24.2600444°E | (139) | (470) | (39) | Under construction | (Nov 2017) | Longyuan Power | $290 million | |
Eastern Cape, (Cookhouse) |
32°45′35.62″S 25°55′7.76″E / 32.7598944°S 25.9188222°E | (87) | (275) | (36) | Under construction | (June 2016) | Enel Green Power | [147][148] | |
Northern Cape, (De Aar) |
30°44′28.21″S 23°52′2.00″E / 30.7411694°S 23.8672222°E | (96) | (300) | (35) | Under construction | (March 2016) | Longyuan Power | [149][150][151][152] | |
Northern Cape, (Loeriesfontein) |
30°27′51.25″S 19°31′23.85″E / 30.4642361°S 19.5232917°E | (140) | (563) | (46) | Under construction | (End 2017) | Mainstream Renewable Power | Cost: R3.5 billion (2015) | |
Northern Cape, (Noupoort) |
31°10′41.67″S 25°1′49.51″E / 31.1782417°S 25.0304194°E | 80 | (305) | (43) | Operational | 11 July 2016 | Mainstream Renewable Power | [154][158][159] | |
Northern Cape, (Loeriesfontein) |
30°24′38.42″S 19°35′43.10″E / 30.4106722°S 19.5953056°E | 140 | 563 | 46 | Operational | Dec 2017 | Mainstream Renewable Power | Cost: R3.5 billion (2015) | |
Northern Cape-Western Cape, (Matjiesfontein) |
32°55′2.04″S 20°30′32.72″E / 32.9172333°S 20.5090889°E | (140) | (380) | (31) | Contracting | Building Energy | [162][163] | ||
Northern Cape (Matjiesfontein) |
32°53′59″S 20°37′43″E / 32.899648°S 20.628567°E | (140) | Contracting | (Q2 2019) | Enel Green Power | [164][165] | |||
Eastern Cape, (Cookhouse) |
32°44′41.27″S 25°56′28.98″E / 32.7447972°S 25.9413833°E | (139) | Contracting | (Q3 2017) | Enel Green Power | [166] | |||
Golden Valley Wind Energy Facility | Eastern Cape, (Cookhouse) |
32°50′11″S 25°54′04″E / 32.836375°S 25.901192°E | (117) | (400) | (39) | Contracting | BioTherm Energy | [167] | |
Eastern Cape, (Oyster Bay) |
34°07′27″S 24°38′08″E / 34.124142°S 24.635615°E | (140) | Contracting | (Oct 2017) | Enel Green Power | [168] | |||
Northern Cape, (Sutherland) |
32°44′52.06″S 20°38′42.99″E / 32.7477944°S 20.6452750°E | (139) | Contracting | (Q2 2019) | Enel Green Power | [169] | |||
Northern Cape, (Springbok) | 29°32′41″S 18°14′18″E / 29.544714°S 18.238426°E | (137) | Contracting | Mainstream Renewable Power | [154][170] | ||||
Western Cape, (Touwsrivier) | 33°03′16″S 20°06′01″E / 33.0544°S 20.1002°E | (108) | (380) | (39) | Contracting | (Q2 2017) | Mainstream Renewable Power | [154][171] | |
Western Cape, (Caledon) |
34°14′20″S 20°14′05″E / 34.238844°S 20.234838°E | (32) | (116) | (40) | Contracting | BioTherm Energy | [172] | ||
Eastern Cape, (Wesley) | 33°18′17″S 27°21′36″E / 33.304808°S 27.360127°E | (33) | Contracting | (Q4 2017) | [173] | ||||
Northern Cape, Copperton | 29°54′30″S 22°20′45″E / 29.908267°S 22.345848°E | (102) | (194) | (22) | Under construction | (late 2017) | [174][175][176] | ||
Northern Cape, Copperton | 29°55′44″S 22°24′06″E / 29.928871°S 22.401696°E | (136) | Under construction | (Oct 2018) | Enel Green Power | [177] | |||
Total: | 1369.1 (2096.6) |
Concentrated solar power[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/KhiSolarOneBirdView.jpg/220px-KhiSolarOneBirdView.jpg)
Concentrated solar power uses molten salt energy storage in a tower or trough configurations.
The South African Department of Energy allocated 150 MW of concentrated solar power (CSP) capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – bid window 1.[73][74][75]
In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme: window 2, a capacity of 50 MW was allocated[76][77]
In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme: window 3, a capacity of 200 MW was allocated.[178]
In an additional bid allocation, bid window 3.5, a further 200 MW was allocated.
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Installed capacity MW (planned) |
Annual output GWh (expected) |
Capacity factor % (expected) | Energy storage [hours] | Date commissioned (expected) |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khi Solar One | Northern Cape, Upington |
28°32′08″S 21°04′41″E / 28.535584°S 21.078022°E | 50 | (190) | (43) | 2 | Feb 2016 | Abengoa | Area: 6 km2 |
KaXu Solar One | Northern Cape, Pofadder | 28°52′46″S 19°35′34″E / 28.879503°S 19.592789°E | 100 | (320) | (36) | 2.5 | March 2015 | Abengoa | Total investment: US$891 million |
Bokpoort CSP | Northern Cape, Groblershoop | 28°43′26.96″S 21°59′34.88″E / 28.7241556°S 21.9930222°E | 50 | (200) | (45) | 9.3 | Dec 2015 | ACWA Power | $328 million |
Northern Cape, Pofadder | 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E | 100 | 380 | 44 | 5 | Aug 2017 | Abengoa | $880 million total investment | |
Kathu Solar Park | Northern Cape, Kathu | 27°31′59.67″S 23°8′10.56″E / 27.5332417°S 23.1362667°E | 100 | 383 | 4.5 | Feb 2018 | Engie | Parabolic Trough
R12 billion (2016) | |
Northern Cape, Upington | 28°29′25.79″S 21°32′27.13″E / 28.4904972°S 21.5408694°E | (100) | 4.5 | (Late 2018) | Under construction[197][198] | ||||
Redstone Solar Thermal Power | Northern Cape, Postmasburg | 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E | (100) | (480) | (54) | 12 | (early 2018) | ACWA Power | Contracting
Tower configuration, dry cooling. Area 6.07 km2. |
Northern Cape, Upington | 28°28′58″S 21°01′20″E / 28.48278°S 21.02222°E | (150) | (730) | 12 | (2019) | ||||
Total: | 400 (350) |
Solar PV power[]
The South African Department of Energy allocated 631.53 MW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – bid window 1.[73][74][75]
In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme bid window 2, a capacity of 417.1 MW was allocated.[76][77][203]
In bid window 3, 435 MW was awarded.[204]
In bid window 4, 415 MW was awarded.[205]
In bid window 4(+), 398 MW was added.[206]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Installed capacity MW (planned) |
Annual output GWh (expected) |
Capacity factor % (expected) | Status | Date commissioned (expected) |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Cape | 30°9′34.09″S 24°7′50.02″E / 30.1594694°S 24.1305611°E | 75 | 146.5 | (21) | Operational | Sep 2013 | Scatec Solar | [207][208][209][210][211][212] | |
Western Cape | 33°21′00″S 18°31′46″E / 33.34996°S 18.52947°E | 5 | (8.7) | (20) | Operational | (2013) | [213][214] | ||
North West | 25°44′13.8″S 27°25′10.49″E / 25.737167°S 27.4195806°E | 6.93 | Operational | Nov 2013 (2014) | [215] | ||||
Northern Cape, Pofadder | 28°53′13.56″S 19°33′13.57″E / 28.8871000°S 19.5537694°E | 9.65 | (18.6) | (22) | Operational | Mar 2014 | Globaleq | [216][217] | |
Northern Cape | 29°29′40.094″S 20°46′58.741″E / 29.49447056°S 20.78298361°E | 9.65 | (18.6) | (22) | Operational | Mar 2014 (Jul 2013) | Globaleq[218] | [219] | |
Northern Cape, Douglas | 29°23′9.24″S 23°18′53.75″E / 29.3859000°S 23.3149306°E | 10 | Operational | April 2014 | [220] | ||||
Northern Cape, Douglas | 29°0′9.45″S 23°48′7.55″E / 29.0026250°S 23.8020972°E | 19.9 | Operational | April 2014 | [221] | ||||
Northern Cape, Copperton | 29°57′56.4″S 22°18′53.2″E / 29.965667°S 22.314778°E | 19.93 | Operational | 1 October 2014 | [222] | ||||
Limpopo, Vivo, Limpopo |
22°59.5′S 29°15.1′E / 22.9917°S 29.2517°E | 28 | (50) | (20) | Operational | July 2014 | Globaleq | R1.4 billion (2012) | |
Limpopo, Polokwane |
24°2.5′S 29°21.7′E / 24.0417°S 29.3617°E | 29.7 | (60) | (23) | Operational | Sep 2014 (Aug 2013) |
(SunEdison) |
[225] | |
Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project | Western Cape, Touwsrivier | 33°24′51.67″S 19°55′0.86″E / 33.4143528°S 19.9169056°E | 36 | 75 | 24 | Operational | Dec 2014 | Soitec | CPV-type [226][227][228][229] |
De Aar Solar Power | Northern Cape, De Aar |
30°37′30″S 24°1′46″E / 30.62500°S 24.02944°E | 48.3 | (89.4) | (20.4) | Operational | Apr 2014 | [230][231] | |
Northern Cape, De Aar |
30°37′43″S 24°00′24″E / 30.628607°S 24.006758°E | 9.7 | Operational | Aug 2014 (2014) | [232][233][234] | ||||
Northern Cape, De Aar |
30°34′45.28″S 24°3′57.86″E / 30.5792444°S 24.0660722°E | 75 | (166.4) | (25) | Operational | Aug 2014 (2014) | [235][236][237] | ||
Northern Cape, De Aar |
30°34′45.28″S 24°3′57.86″E / 30.5792444°S 24.0660722°E | 75 | (150) | (22) | Operational | (Feb 2015) | [238][239][240] | ||
Northern Cape, Kimberley |
28°36′57.58″S 24°45′18.37″E / 28.6159944°S 24.7551028°E | 45.4 | (89.4) | (20.4) | Operational | Apr 2014 (Oct 2013) | [241][242] | ||
Letsatsi PV Project | Free State, Bloemfontein | 28°54′31.57″S 25°55′31.57″E / 28.9087694°S 25.9254361°E | 64 | (150) | (26) | Operational | May 2014 | SolarReserve | Investment: about $293 million. Add cost R2 billion over 20 years 75 MWDC→64 MWAC [211][243][244][245][246] |
Lesedi PV Project | Northern Cape, Postmasburg | 28°19′04″S 23°21′26″E / 28.317669°S 23.357263°E | 64 | (150) | (26) | Operational | May 2014 | SolarReserve | Investment: about $293 million. Add cost R2 billion over 20 years 75 MWDC→64 MWAC [211][245][247][248][249] |
Northern Cape | 27°36′05″S 22°55′21″E / 27.601500°S 22.922500°E | 75 | (179) | (27) | Operational | Aug 2014 (2014) | Building Energy | incorporating tracking system technology
[200][211][250][251][252][253] Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno | |
Northern Cape | 27°35′12″S 22°56′09″E / 27.58660°S 22.93590°E | 74 | (216) | (24) | Operational | Dec 2014 | Building Energy | [254][255][256] Using horizontal trackers. Corresponds to 74 MWAC.[211] | |
Western Cape | 32°38′28.84″S 18°29′50.24″E / 32.6413444°S 18.4972889°E | (9.00) | (18.7) | (20) | (2014) | [257] | |||
Western Cape | 31°38′7.36″S 18°30′18.34″E / 31.6353778°S 18.5050944°E | 8.80 | (19.0) | (20) | Operational | Jul 2014 (2014) | Solairedirect | [258] | |
Northern Cape | 31°00′10″S 24°39′32″E / 31.002765°S 24.658780°E | 36.8 | (87) | (25) | Operational | June 2014 | Scatec Solar | [209][259][260] | |
Eastern Cape | 30°49′39.5″S 26°12′38″E / 30.827639°S 26.21056°E | 32.3 (69.60) | (147.2) | (24) | Operational | Dec 2014 | Scatec Solar | [209][261] | |
Jasper Solar Energy Project | Northern Cape | 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E | 75 | 175.8 | (21.4) | Operational | Nov 2014 | SolarReserve | The project cost: $260 million. 96 MWDC→75 MWAC net generation [211][262][263][264][265][266][267][268] |
Free State | 28°27.9′S 25°11.6′E / 28.4650°S 25.1933°E | 57 (66) | (142) | (24) | Operational | Oct 2014 | Globaleq[218] | Cost: $247 million / R2.4 billion (2013) [269][270][271] | |
Northern Cape | 8.90 | Operational | Jul 2014 | ||||||
Northern Cape, Hotazel |
27°22′10.14″S 23°0′45.18″E / 27.3694833°S 23.0125500°E | (75) | (167) | (25) | Operational | (Aug 2016) | Enel Green Power | [272][273] Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno | |
Limpopo | 23°4′24.67″S 27°59′21.48″E / 23.0735194°S 27.9893000°E | (60) | (119) | (23) | Operational | (Mar 2016) | Enel Green Power | Area: 148 hectares [274] Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno | |
Northern Cape, Copperton | 30°1′27.86″S 22°21′44.02″E / 30.0244056°S 22.3622278°E | 75 | Operational | July 2016
(Dec 2015) |
Mulilo Renewable Energy | 86 MWDC→ 75 MWAC
Cost: R1.3 billion | |||
Western Cape | 32°25′23″S 18°44′08″E / 32.42306°S 18.73556°E | 75 | (143) | Operational | 27 April 2016 | Enel Green Power | 82.5 MWDC→75 MWAC net generation Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno | ||
Free State, Jacobsdal |
29°02′40″S 24°55′30″E / 29.04444°S 24.92500°E | (75) | (153) | Operational | (Aug 2016) | Enel Green Power | Area: 220 hectares (2.2 km2) [280] Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno | ||
Northern Cape, Copperton | 30°2′2.96″S 22°19′10.93″E / 30.0341556°S 22.3197028°E | 75 | Operational | (Nov 2015) | Mulilo Renewable Energy | Area: 205 hectares (2.05 km2) [281] | |||
Northern Cape | 27°36′05″S 22°55′21″E / 27.601500°S 22.922500°E | (28) | (61.6) | Under Development | (201?) | Building Energy | [200][252] | ||
Northern Cape, Upington | 28°32′53″S 21°05′16″E / 28.548192°S 21.087916°E | (75) | Contracting | Scatec Solar | [282][283] | ||||
Northern Cape,
Kimberley |
28°34′16″S 24°41′52″E / 28.571161°S 24.697916°E | 75 | Operational | September 2020 | ACED | Solar PV with single-axis tracker
Owned by Old Mutual IDEAS Managed Fund, African Rainbow Energy and Power, Reatile Group, Phakwe Solar[286] | |||
Northern Cape,
Upington |
28°34′20″S 21°04′36″E / 28.572289°S 21.076540°E | (75) | Contracting | Scatec Solar | [287] | ||||
Northern Cape,
Upington |
28°33′58″S 21°03′46″E / 28.566129°S 21.062870°E | (75) | Contracting | Scatec Solar | [288] | ||||
Northern Cape, Pofadder | 28°53′30″S 19°33′44″E / 28.891775°S 19.562217°E | (75) | (208) | (27.8) | Operational[289] | September 2020
(Feb 2017) |
BioTherm Energy | Solar PV with single - axis tracker | |
Northern Cape, Pofadder | 29°14′09″S 18°53′52″E / 29.235794°S 18.897656°E | (40) | (111) | (28.4) | Operational[289] | July 2020
(Aug 2016) |
BioTherm Energy | Solar PV with single - axis tracker | |
Northern Cape, Loeriesfontein |
30°30′31″S 19°36′23″E / 30.508580°S 19.606456°E | (75) | Contracting | (March 2018) | Solar PV with single - axis tracker | ||||
North West,
Brits |
25°38′28″S 27°56′14″E / 25.640994°S 27.937183°E | (50) | Under development | (Nov 2017) | ACED | Solar PV with single - axis tracker
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date August 2020[294] | |||
North West,
Leeudoringstad |
27°09′24″S 26°24′01″E / 27.156677°S 26.400278°E | (68) | (130) | Under Development | (Nov 2017) | ACED | Solar PV with single - axis tracker
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date June 2020[296] | ||
North West, | 25°34′43″S 26°04′51″E / 25.578623°S 26.080963°E | (75) | Under Development | (Nov 2017) | ACED | Solar PV with single - axis tracker
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date June 2020[298] | |||
Northern Cape, Douglas | 29°23′05″S 23°18′54″E / 29.384741°S 23.314991°E | (55) | Under Development | (Nov 2018) | ACED | Solar PV with single - axis tracker
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date November 2020[300] | |||
North West,
Vryburg |
27°01′15″S 24°46′32″E / 27.020736°S 24.775541°E | (75) | Under Development | ACED | Solar PV with single - axis tracker
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date September 2020[302] | ||||
Total: | 1224 (1094) |
Landfill gas power[]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Installed capacity MW (planned) |
Annual output GWh (expected) |
Date commissioned (expected) |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gauteng | (18) | ||||||
KwaZulu-Natal | 29°50.707′S 30°50.180′E / 29.845117°S 30.836333°E | 1 | 2006 | eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality | [303][304][305] | ||
KwaZulu-Natal | 6.5 | 2009 | eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality | [306][307] |
Biomass power[]
Power plant | Province | Coordinates | Installed capacity MW (planned) |
Annual output GWh (expected) |
Date commissioned (expected) |
Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Cape,
(Mossel Bay) |
34°10′26″S 21°59′05″E / 34.173811°S 21.984621°E | 4,2 | (32) | 2007 | PetroSA | [308][309] | |
Mpumalanga, Ngodwana | 25°34′41″S 30°39′32″E / 25.578097°S 30.658842°E | (25) | (198) | Q3 2018 | Sappi | Wood Pulp | |
Mkuze | KwaZulu-Natal | (16.5) | (130) |
See also[]
- List of decommissioned power stations in South Africa
- Department of Energy (South Africa)
- Fossil-fuel power plant
- Renewable energy in Africa
- Energy in South Africa
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External links[]
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