List of presidents of the Control Yuan

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President of Control Yuan
Emblem of Control Yuan (2021).svg
Seal of the Control Yuan since 2021
Chen Chu in August 2020.jpg
Incumbent
Chen Chu

since 1 August 2020
NominatorPresident
AppointerLegislative Yuan
Term length6 years
Inaugural holderYu You-ren
Formation9 June 1928; 93 years ago (9 June 1928)
Websitewww.cy.gov.tw

This is a list of presidents of the Control Yuan of the Republic of China.[1]

List[]

  Kuomintang (Nationalist)   New Party   Non-Partisan Solidarity Union   Democratic Progressive Party

Before the 1947 Constitution[]

During the Nationalist government era, the President of Control Yuan was appointed by the Central Committee of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party).

  • Period: 1928 – 1948
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Term Political Party Chairman
1 Cai Yuanpei (Cropped).jpg Cai Yuan-pei[2]
蔡元培
Caì Yuánpeí
(1868–1940)
8 October 1928 28 August 1929 Kuomintang Tan Yankai.jpg
Tan Yankai
(KMT)
Chiang 1.jpg
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
2 Zhao Daiwen.jpg [2]
趙戴文
Zhaò Daìwén
(1867–1943)
29 August 1929 17 November 1930 Kuomintang
3 Yu Youren.jpg Yu You-ren[3]
于右任
Yǘ Yoùrèn
(1879–1964)
18 November 1930 9 June 1948 Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Lin Sen.jpg
Lin Sen
(KMT)
Chiang Kai-shek.jpg
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)

After the 1947 Constitution (indirect elections)[]

The Control Yuan was a parliamentary chamber under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China. The first Control Yuan election was held indirectly by provincial and municipal assemblies between 1947 and 1948. However, the government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. Members of the first Control Yuan had their terms extended indefinitely and sessions of the first Control Yuan were conducted in Taiwan until December 31, 1991 while the supplementary members kept serving until January 31, 1993. The President of the Control Yuan was elected by and from the members like the speaker of many other parliamentary bodies.

  • Period: 1948 – 1993
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Term Electoral mandates
(Supplementary elections)
Political Party President
3 Yu Youren.jpg Yu You-ren[4]
于右任
Yǘ Yoùrèn
(1879–1964)
MCY for Shensi at-large
9 June 1948 9 November 1964 1 1948 Kuomintang 蔣中正總統玉照.png
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Mr Lee.jpg [5]
李嗣璁
Lǐ Sìcōng
(1898–1972)
MCY for Hopeh at-large
10 November 1964 16 August 1965 Kuomintang
4 Mr Lee.jpg [4]
李嗣璁
Lǐ Sìcōng
(1898–1972)
MCY for Hopeh at-large
17 August 1965 14 May 1972 1948, 1969 Kuomintang
張維翰 (Cropped).jpg [5]
張維翰
Zhāng We��hàn
(1886–1979)
MCY for Yunnan at-large
15 May 1972 18 March 1973 1948, 1969, 1973 Kuomintang
5 Yu Chun-hsien.png
余俊賢
Yǘ Jǜnxían
(1901–1994)
MCY for Kwangtung at-large
19 March 1973 11 March 1987 1948, 1969, 1980
1948, 1969, 1987
Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
President03-large.png
Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)
蔣總統經國先生玉照.jpg
Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
6 黃尊秋.png [6]
黃尊秋
Huáng Zūnqiū
(1923–2000)
MCY for Taiwan at-large
12 March 1987 31 January 1993 Kuomintang
總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)

After the 1947 Constitution (presidential nomination)[]

Since the 2nd constitutional amendment in 1992, the Control Yuan was redesigned as a commission-style agency. The President of Control Yuan was nominated by the President of the Republic and approved by the parliament of Taiwan (initially by the National Assembly, currently by the Legislative Yuan).

  • Period: 1993 – present
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Term Political Party President
7 陳履安院長.jpg Chen Li-an[7]
陳履安
Chén Lǚ'ān
(1937– )
1 February 1993 22 September 1995[8] 2 Kuomintang 總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
鄭水枝.jpg [5]
鄭水枝
Zhèng Shuǐzhī
(1926–2020)
23 September 1995 31 August 1996 Kuomintang
8 王作榮.jpg Wang Tso-yung
王作榮
Wáng Zuòróng
(1919–2013)
1 September 1996 31 January 1999 Kuomintang
9 第三屆國民大會議長錢復.jpg Fredrick Chien
錢復
Qián Fù
(1935– )
1 February 1999 31 January 2005 3 Kuomintang
Presiden5a (cropped).jpg
Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
Post vacant
中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg
Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
10 Wang Chien-shien (cropped).jpg Wang Chien-shien[9]
王建煊
Wáng Jiànxuān
(1938– )
1 August 2008 31 July 2014 4 New
11 監察院長 張博雅 (cropped).jpg Chang Po-ya[10]
張博雅
Zhāng Bóyǎ
(1942– )
1 August 2014 31 July 2020 5 Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png
Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
12 Chen Chu in August 2020.jpg Chen Chu[11]
陳菊
Chén Jú
(1950– )
1 August 2020 Incumbent 6 Democratic Progressive
(membership temporarily suspended[12])

Timeline[]

Chen ChuChang Po-yaWang Chien-shienFrederick ChienChen Li-anYu YourenCai Yuanpei

Control Yuan presidential age-related information (post-1947 constitution)[]

As of January 2022, four former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Control Yuan president was that of Wang Tso-yung (who was President of the Yuan during 1996–1999) on 31 July 2013.

# Yuan President Born Age at
start of presidency
Age at
end of presidency
Post-presidency
timespan
Lifespan
Died Age
01 Yu You-ren Apr 11, 1879 69 years, 59 days
Jun 9, 1948
85 years, 213 days
Nov 10, 1964
0 days Nov 10, 1964 85 years, 213 days
02 Lee Shih-tsung 1898 67 years, 228 days66 or 67 years
Aug 17, 1965
74 years, 135 days73 or 74 years
May 15, 1972
0 days May 15, 1972 74 years, 135 days73 or 74 years
03 Yu Chun-hsien Dec 31, 1901 71 years, 78 days
Mar 19, 1973
85 years, 70 days
Mar 11, 1987
6 years, 316 days Jan 21, 1994 92 years, 21 days
04 Huang Tsun-chiu Dec 5, 1923 63 years, 97 days
Mar 12, 1987
69 years, 57 days
Jan 31, 1993
7 years, 298 days Nov 24, 2000 76 years, 355 days
05 Chen Li-an Jun 22, 1937 55 years, 224 days
Feb 1, 1993
58 years, 93 days
Sep 23, 1995
26 years, 124 days 2022-01-25(living) 84 years, 217 days
06 Wang Tso-yung Feb 6, 1919 77 years, 208 days
Sep 1, 1996
79 years, 359 days
Jan 31, 1999
14 years, 181 days Jul 31, 2013 94 years, 175 days
07 Frederick Chien Feb 17, 1935 63 years, 349 days
Feb 1, 1999
69 years, 349 days
Jan 31, 2005
16 years, 359 days 2022-01-25(living) 86 years, 342 days
08 Wang Chien-shien Aug 7, 1938 69 years, 360 days
Aug 1, 2008
75 years, 358 days
Jul 31, 2014
7 years, 178 days 2022-01-25(living) 83 years, 171 days
09 Chang Po-ya Oct 5, 1942 71 years, 300 days
Aug 1, 2014
77 years, 300 days
Jul 31, 2020
1 year, 178 days 2022-01-25(living) 79 years, 112 days
10 Chen Chu Jun 10, 1950 70 years, 52 days
Aug 1, 2020
71 years, 229 days(incumbent) (incumbent) 2022-01-25(living) 71 years, 229 days

Oldest living[]

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.

Yuan President Date range Age at start Age at end Time span
Yu You-ren June 9, 1948* – November 10, 1964 69 years, 59 days 85 years, 213 days 16 years, 154 days
None 279 days
Lee Shih-tsung August 17, 1965* – May 15, 1972 67 years, 228 days66 or 67 years 74 years, 135 days73 or 74 years 6 years, 272 days
None 307 days
Yu Chun-hsien March 19, 1973* – January 21, 1994 71 years, 78 days 92 years, 21 days 20 years, 308 days
Huang Tsun-chiu January 21, 1994 – September 1, 1996* 70 years, 351 days 72 years, 271 days 2 years, 224 days
Wang Tso-yung September 1, 1996* – July 31, 2013 77 years, 208 days 94 years, 175 days 16 years, 333 days
Frederick Chien July 31, 2013 – present 78 years, 164 days 86 years, 342 days(living) (living)

References[]

  1. ^ "正副院長". 監察院全球資訊網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  2. ^ a b Did not take office.
  3. ^ Longest serving president of a Yuan.
  4. ^ a b Died in office.
  5. ^ a b c As acting.
  6. ^ First Yuan president of Taiwanese ancestry.
  7. ^ Grandson of Tan Yankai.
  8. ^ Resigned to run for president.
  9. ^ First New Party president of a Yuan.
  10. ^ First female president of a Yuan.
  11. ^ First DPP President of the Control Yuan.
  12. ^ 自由時報電子報 (2020-06-22). "陳菊任監察院長將退黨 民進黨:依規定註銷黨籍". 自由電子報 (in zh-Hant-TW). Retrieved 2020-08-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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