List of purged members of the Romanian Academy
In 1948, the new Romanian Communist regime undertook a political purge of the members of the Romanian Academy. In all, 113 members were removed that June, representing over two-thirds of the total membership at the beginning of the year. Fifty-five members of the "old" academy, mainly scientists, were admitted into the "new" one. In 1990 and 1994, following the Romanian Revolution, 97 of the purged members were restored to the academy, post-mortem. This list presents the names of the purged members, along with the names of those who died in prison and those who spent time in prison.
Purged members (113)[]
Titular members (26)[]
Literature section (8)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Petre Antonescu | 1945 | |
Lucian Blaga | 1936 | |
Theodor Capidan | 1935 | |
Dumitru Caracostea | 1938 | |
Ștefan Ciobanu | 1918 | |
Nichifor Crainic | 1940 | |
Ion Petrovici | 1934 | |
Constantin Rădulescu-Motru | 1923[1] |
History section (14)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Nicolae Bănescu | 1936 | |
Gheorghe I. Brătianu | 1942 | |
Nicolae Colan | 1942 | |
Alexandru Costin | 1948 | |
1928 | ||
Dimitrie Gusti | 1919 | |
Alexandru Lapedatu | 1918 | |
Ioan Lupaș | 1916 | |
Simion Mehedinți | 1915 | |
Petre P. Negulescu | 1936 | |
Ion Nistor | 1915 | |
Niculae M. Popescu | 1923 | |
Radu R. Rosetti | 1934 | |
Victor Slăvescu | 1939[1] |
Sciences section (4)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Horia Hulubei | 1946 | |
Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești | 1936 | |
1948 | ||
Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen | 1923[1] |
Corresponding members (58)[]
Literature section (20)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Ion Agârbiceanu | 1919 | |
Nicolae Bagdasar | 1943 | |
Ioan A. Bassarabescu | 1909 | |
Marcu Beza | 1923 | |
1945 | ||
Constantin Brăiloiu | 1946 | |
Tiberiu Brediceanu | 1937 | |
Mihail Codreanu | 1942 | |
Onisifor Ghibu | 1919 | |
George Giuglea | 1936 | |
Pantelimon Halippa | 1918 | |
Adrian Maniu | 1933 | |
1940 | ||
1939 | ||
1947 | ||
1919 | ||
Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă | 1937 | |
Ilie Torouțiu | 1936 | |
Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcaș | 1938 | |
Tudor Vianu | 1935[1] |
History section (19)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Victor Bădulescu | 1945 | |
Romulus Cândea | 1929 | |
1939 | ||
1926 | ||
1945 | ||
Vasile Grecu | 1936 | |
1934 | ||
Sabin Manuilă | 1938 | |
Constantin Marinescu | 1928 | |
1919 | ||
Petre Panaitescu | 1934 | |
Zenovie Pâclișanu | 1919 | |
Vespasian Pella | 1941 | |
1945 | ||
1936 | ||
1948 | ||
1945 | ||
Gheorghe Tașcă | 1926 | |
1945[1] |
Sciences section (19)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Ion Atanasiu | 1940 | |
Eugen Botezat | 1913 | |
Nicolae Caranfil | 1940 | |
1946 | ||
1946 | ||
Gogu Constantinescu | 1920 | |
1935 | ||
1937 | ||
Dragomir Hurmuzescu | 1916 | |
1939 | ||
Vintilă Mihăilescu | 1939 | |
1920 | ||
Costin Nenițescu | 1945 | |
Octav Onicescu | 1938 | |
Ștefan Procopiu | 1948 | |
1937 | ||
1946 | ||
1938 | ||
Victor Vâlcovici | 1936[2] |
Honorary members (29)[]
Name | year elected | |
---|---|---|
Constantin Angelescu | 1934 | |
1948 | ||
1948 | ||
Nicolae Bălan | 1920 | |
1937 | ||
1936 | ||
1939 | ||
Nicolae Donici | 1922 | |
1945 | ||
Vasile Gheorghiu | 1938 | |
Arthur Gorovei | 1940 | |
Peter Hänggi | 2015 | |
Emil Hațieganu | 1945 | |
Prince Nicholas Hohenzollern | 1929 | |
Iuliu Hossu | 1945 | |
Constantin Karadja | 1946 | |
1939 | ||
Ion Lapedatu | 1936 | |
Iuliu Maniu | 1919 | |
Gheorghe G. Mironescu | 1939 | |
1946 | ||
1948 | ||
Constantin Popovici | 1946 | |
Nichita Smochină | 1942 | |
1938 | ||
1943 | ||
Gheorghe Tătărescu | 1937 | |
1939 | ||
1946 | ||
Traian Vuia | 1946[2] |
Purged members who died in prison (9)[]
Name | year elected | class | born | died | prison | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gheorghe I. Brătianu | 1942 | titular | 1898 | 1953 | Sighet | |
Alexandru I. Lapedatu | 1918 | titular | 1876 | 1950 | Sighet | |
Radu R. Rosetti | 1934 | titular | 1877 | 1949 | ||
Victor Bădulescu | 1945 | corresponding | 1892 | 1953 | Sighet | |
1940 | corresponding | 1894 | 1955 | Văcărești | ||
Zenovie Pâclișanu | 1919 | corresponding | 1886 | 1958 | Jilava | |
Gheorghe Tașcă | 1926 | corresponding | 1875 | 1951 | Sighet | |
1937 | honorary | 1884 | 1958 | Râmnicu Sărat | ||
Iuliu Maniu | 1919 | honorary | 1873 | 1953 | Sighet[2] |
Purged members who were incarcerated (30)[]
Name | year elected | class | arrested | released | prison(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dumitru Caracostea | 1938 | titular | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | |
Nichifor Crainic | 1940 | titular | 1946 | 1952 | Jilava, , Aiud | |
1928 | titular | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | ||
Ioan Lupaș | 1916 | titular | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | |
1948 | titular | 1956 | 1956 | Aiud | ||
Ion Nistor | 1915 | titular | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | |
Ion Petrovici | 1934 | titular | 1949 | 1958 | Aiud | |
Constantin Rădulescu-Motru | 1923 | titular | 1949 | 1949 | ||
Victor Slăvescu | 1939 | titular | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | |
1945 | corresponding | 1950 | 1952 | Jilava, Sighet | ||
Onisifor Ghibu | 1919 | corresponding | 1945 | 1945 | ||
Pantelimon Halippa | 1918 | corresponding | 1950 | 1957 | Sighet, Aiud | |
1919 | corresponding | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | ||
1920 | corresponding | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | ||
1936 | corresponding | 1959 | 1963 | Sighet | ||
1945 | corresponding | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | ||
Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă | 1937 | corresponding | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet | |
1945 | corresponding | 1950 | 1957 | Jilava | ||
1938 | corresponding | 1950 | 1954 | Jilava, Aiud | ||
Emil Hațieganu | 1945 | honorary | 1950 | 1955 | Gherla, Sighet, Jilava, Văcărești, | |
Iuliu Hossu | 1945 | honorary | 1949 | 1955 | , Sighet | |
Gheorghe Tătărescu | 1937 | honorary | 1950 | 1955 | Sighet[3] |
Notes[]
References[]
- (in Romanian) Păun Otiman, "1948 - Anul imensei jertfe a Academiei Române", in Academica, Nr. 4 (31), December 2013, p.115-124
Categories:
- Members of the Romanian Academy
- Lists of Romanian people
- 1948 in Romania
- Political and cultural purges
- Socialist Republic of Romania