List of pusher aircraft by configuration

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A pusher aircraft is a type of aircraft using propellers placed behind the engines and may be classified according to engine/propeller location and drive as well as the lifting surfaces layout (conventional or 3 surface, canard, joined wing, tailless and rotorcraft), Some aircraft have a Push-pull configuration with both tractor and pusher engines. The list includes these even if the pusher engine is just added to a conventional layout (engines inside the wings or above the wing for example).

Conventional and three surface layouts[]

The conventional layout of an aircraft has wings ahead of the empennage.

Direct drive[]

Prop ahead of tail[]

Between booms or frames[]
  • Abrams P-1 Explorer 1937, 1 built
  • 1982 homebuilt, 1 built [1]
  • AD Scout 1915 interceptor, 4 built
  • ADI Condor 1981 2 seat motorglider, unk no. built
  • AEA June Bug 1908 experimental, 1 built
  • AEA Silver Dart 1909, first flight in Canada, 1 built
  • 1984 2 seat homebuilt[2]
  • AGO C.II 1915 reconnaissance biplane, 15 built
  • AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac 2014 reconnaissance attack, 1 built
  • Airco DH.1 1915 biplane, 2 seat, 100 built,
  • Airco DH.2 1915 biplane fighter, 453 built
  • Alliet-Larivière Allar 4, 1938 experimental 2 seat, 1 built [3]
  • Akaflieg Stuttgart FS-26 Moseppl 1970 1 seat powered sailplane, unk no. built
  • Akaflieg Stuttgart FS-28 Avispa 1972 2 seat transport, 1 built
  • Alaparma Baldo 1949 1 seat, ca.35 built
  • Anderson Greenwood AG-14 1950 2 seats, 6 built
  • Applebay Zia 1982 1 seat ultralight motorglider, 4 built
  • Avro 508 1915, 1 built
  • Baldwin Red Devil 1911 aerobatic biplane, 6 built
  • Blackburn Triplane 1917 fighter, 1 built
  • Breguet Bre.4 1914 2 seat military biplane, about 100 built
  • Breguet Bre.5 1915 2 seat military biplane, unk no. built
  • Breguet Bre.12 1916 2 seat military biplane, unk no. built
  • Bristol Boxkite 1910 trainer, 78 built
  • Cessna XMC 1971 research aircraft, 1 built
  • Cody British Army Aeroplane No 1 1908, 1 built
  • Cody Michelin Cup Biplane 1910, 1 built
  • Cody Circuit of Britain biplane 1911, 1 built
  • Cody V biplane 1912, 2 built
  • Cody VI biplane/floatplane 1913, 1 built
  • Curtiss No. 1 1909 Golden Flyer biplane, 1 built
  • Curtiss No. 2 1909 Reims racer biplane, 1 built
  • Curtiss Model D 1911 biplane, 1 seat
  • Curtiss Model E 1911 biplane floatplane, 17+ built
  • Curtiss Autoplane 1917 (hops only) roadable aircraft, 1 built
  • de Schelde Scheldemusch 1935 1 seat biplane trainer, 6 built
  • de Schelde S.21 fighter mockup, 1940 (unflown)[2]
  • Edgley Optica 1979 ducted fan observation aircraft 21 built
  • Fane F.1/40 1941 observation monoplane, 1 built
  • Farman HF.20 1913 military biplane, unk no. built
  • Farman MF.7 1911 biplane, unk no. built
  • Farman MF.11 1913 biplane, unk no. built
  • Farman F.30 1915 military biplane, unk no. built
  • Farman F.40 1915 military biplane, unk no. built
  • Fokker F.25 Promotor 1946 transport, 20 built
  • Friedrichshafen FF.34 1916 patrol seaplane, 1 built
  • General Aircraft GAL.33 Cagnet 1939 trainer, 1 built
  • General Aircraft GAL.47 1940 observation, 1 built
  • Grahame-White Type X Charabanc 1913 transport, 1 built
  • Grahame-White Type XI 1914 reconnaissance biplane, 1 built
  • Grahame-White Type XV 1913 trainer, 135 built
  • Häfeli DH-1 1916 reconnaissance biplane, 6 built
  • Hanriot H.110 1933 fighter, 1 built
  • Henderson H.S.F.1 1929 transport, 1 built[4]
  • Heston JC.6/AOP 1947 2 seat reconnaissance, 2 built
  • 1996 1 seat ultralight motorglider[5]
  • Howard Wright 1910 Biplane 1910, 7 built
  • NPP Aerorik Dingo 1997 multi-role amphibian (air cushion), 6 built[6]
  • Otto C.I 1915 reconnaissance biplane, unk no. built
  • Pemberton-Billing P.B.25 1915 scout, 20 built
  • Port Victoria P.V.4 1917 floatplane, 1 built.
  • Potez 75 1953 reconnaissance, 1 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.1 1910 biplane, 1 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 1915 military biplane, 1939 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.8 1915 biplane fighter, 295 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.9 1917 2 seat fighter, 3 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory N.E.1 1917 night fighter, 6 built
  • Saab 21 1943 fighter, 298 built
  • SAIMAN LB.2 1937 2 seat monoplane, 1 built
  • Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 1917 reconnaissance biplane ca.350 built
  • SCAL FB.30 Avion Bassou 1936 2 seat light aircraft, 2 built
  • SECAN Courlis 1946 transport, unk no. built
  • Short S.38 1912, 48 built
  • Short S.80 Nile Pusher Biplane Seaplane 1913, 1 built
  • Short S.81 1914, 1 built
  • SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 Riviera 1962 4 seat amphibian, 29 built
  • SNCASO SO.8000 Narval 1949 naval fighter, 2 built
  • Sopwith Bat Boat 1913, 6 built
  • Sopwith Gunbus 1914, 35 built (including floatplanes)
  • Stearman-Hammond Y-1 1934 safety airplane ca.20 built
  • Vickers F.B.5 1914, 224 built
  • Vickers F.B.12 1916 fighter, ca.22 built
  • Vickers F.B.26 Vampire 1917, 4 built
  • Vickers VIM 1920, 35 built
  • Voisin-Farman I 1907, 60 built
  • Voisin III 1914 bomber, ca.3200 built[7]
  • Voisin IV
  • Voisin V 1915 bomber, about 350 built
  • Voisin VII 1916 reconnaissance biplane, about 100 built
  • Voisin VIII 1916 bomber, about 1,100 built
  • Voisin IX 1917 reconnaissance biplane, 1 built
  • Voisin X 1917 bomber, about 900 built
  • Vultee XP-54 1943 fighter, 2 built
  • Wight Pusher Seaplane 1914, 11 built
  • WNF Wn 16 1939, Austrian experimental aircraft
Coaxially on rear fuselage[]
Nacelle above fuselage[]
  • 3I Sky Arrow (now marketed by Magnaghi Aeronautica) 1982 maiden flight,[10] ULM/LSA/GA tandem two-seater high wing, some 50 built.
  • AD Flying Boat, Supermarine Channel & Sea Eagle 1916 patrol and airline flying boat, 27 built.
  • Aeromarine 40 1919 flying boat trainer, 50 built
  • Aeromarine 50 1919 transport flying boat, unk no. built
  • Aerosport Rail 1970 single seat ultralight, twin engine, 1 built
  • Aichi AB-4 1932 flying boat, 6 built
  • Aichi E10A 1934 reconnaissance flying boat, 15 built
  • Aichi E11A 1937 reconnaissance flying boat, 17 built
  • Airmax Sea Max 2005 2 seat biplane amphibian, unk no. built
  • Amiot 110-S 1931 patrol flying boat, 2 built
  • Benoist XIV 1913 transport flying boat, 2 built
  • Beriev MBR-2 1931 flying boat, 1365 built
  • Beriev MBR-7 1937 flying boat, unk no. built
  • Boeing B-1 1919 transport flying boat, 1 built
  • Boeing Model 204 Thunderbird 1929 flying boat, 7 built
  • Boeing-Canada A-213 Totem 1932 flying boat, 1 built[11]
  • CAMS 30 1922 flying boat trainer, 31 built
  • CAMS 31 1922 flying boat fighter, 2 built
  • CAMS 37 1926 reconnaissance flying boat, 332 built
  • CAMS 38 1923 racing flying boat, 1 built
  • CAMS 46 1926 flying boat trainer, unk. no built
  • Canadian Vickers Vedette 1924 forestry patrol flying boat, 60 built
  • Canadian Vickers Vista 1927 1 seat monoplane flying boat, 1 built
  • CANT 7 1924 flying boat trainer, 34 built
  • CANT 10 1925 flying boat airliner, 18 built
  • CANT 18 1926 flying boat trainer, 29 built
  • CANT 25 1927 flying boat fighter, unk no. built
  • Curtiss Model F 1912 flying boat, 150+ built
  • Curtiss HS 1917 patrol flying boat, ca.1,178 built
  • Curtiss-Wright CA-1 1935 amphibious flying boat, 3 built
  • CZAW Mermaid 2005 2 seat amphibious biplane, unk no. built
  • Donnet-Denhaut flying boat 1915 patrol flying boat, ca. 1,085 built
  • Dornier Do 12 1932 amphibian, 4 seats, 1 built
  • Dornier Do 18 1935 monoplane flying boat, 170 built
  • FBA Type A, B, C 1913 patrol flying boat, unk no. built
  • FBA Type H 1915 patrol flying boat, ~2000 built
  • FBA 17 1923 flying boat trainer, 300+ built
  • FBA 290 1931, amphibious flying boat trainer, 10 built
  • FBA 310 1930 amphibious flying boat transport, 9 built
  • Fizir AF-2 1931 amphibious flying boat trainer, 1 built
  • Fokker B.I & III 1922 biplane reconnaissance flying boat, 2 built
  • Fokker F.11/B.IV 1928 monoplane transport flying boat, 7 built
  • General Aviation PJ 1933 monoplane flying boat, 5 built
  • Grigorovich M-5 1915 patrol flying boat, ca.300 built
  • Grigorovich M-9 1916 patrol flying boat, ca.500 built
  • Grigorovich M-11 1916 fighter flying boat, ca.60 built
  • Grigorovich M-15 1917 patrol flying boat, unk no. built
  • Hansa-Brandenburg CC 1916 flying boat fighter, 73 built
  • Hansa-Brandenburg W.20 1918 U-boat flying boat, 3 built
  • Ikarus ŠM 1924 flying boat trainer, 42 built
  • Kawanishi E11K 1937 monoplane flying boat, 2 built
  • Lake Buccaneer 1959 amphibian, 4 seats, 1000+ built
  • Loening XSL 1931 submarine airplane, 1 built
  • Lohner E 1913, ca.40 built
  • Lohner L, R and S 1915, 100+ built
  • Loire 50 1933 training amphibian, 7 built
  • Loire 130 1934 reconnaissance flying boat, 125 built
  • Macchi L.2 1916, reconnaissance flying boat, 17 built
  • Macchi M.3 1916, reconnaissance flying boat, 200 built
  • Macchi M.5 1917, flying boat fighter, 244 built
  • Macchi M.7 1918 flying boat fighter, 100+ built
  • Macchi M.9 1918 flying boat bomber, 30 built
  • Macchi M.12 1918 flying boat bomber, ca.10 built
  • Macchi M.18 1920 flying boat, 90+ built
  • Macchi M.26 1924 flying boat fighter, 2 built
  • Macchi M.41 1927 flying boat fighter, 42 built
  • Microleve Corsario 1988 ultralight amphibious homebuilt, unk no. built
  • Norman Thompson N.T.2B 1917 flying boat trainer, 100+ built
  • Norman Thompson N.T.4 1916 patrol flying boat, 72 built
  • Nikol A-2 1939 amphibious flying boat trainer, 1 built
  • Oeffag-Mickl G 1916 trimotor patrol flying boat, 12 built
  • Osprey Osprey 2 1973 2 seat homebuilt, unk no. built
  • Rohrbach Ro VII Robbe 1925 flying boat, 3 built
  • Rohrbach Ro X Romar 1928 flying boat, 3 built
  • Royal Aircraft Factory C.E.1 1918 flying boat, 2 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.57 1923 reconnaissance flying boat, 20 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.59 1925 reconnaissance flying boat, 240+ built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.62 1926 reconnaissance flying boat, 175+ built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.64 1928 distance record monoplane, 2 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.66 1931 airliner flying boat, 24 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti SM.78 1932 patrol flying boat, 49 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti SM.80bis 1933 transport amphibian, 1+ built
  • SCAN 20 1945 flying boat trainer, 24 built
  • SIAI S.9 1918 flying boat, unk no. built
  • SIAI S.12 1918 flying boat, 1 built
  • SIAI S.13 1919 reconnaissance flying boat, unk no. built
  • SIAI S.16 1919 flying boat, 100+ built
  • SIAI S.51 1922 racing flying boat, 1 built
  • SIAI S.67 1930 flying boat fighter, 3 built
  • SNCAO 30 1938 flying boat trainer, 2 built
  • Sperry Land and Sea Triplane 1918 patrol flying boat, 2 built
  • Supermarine Baby 1918 flying boat fighter, 1 built
  • Supermarine Commercial Amphibian 1920, 1 built
  • Supermarine Scarab 1923, 12 built
  • Supermarine Seal 1921, 4+ built
  • Supermarine Seagull 1921, 34 built
  • Supermarine Sea Eagle 1923, 3 built
  • Supermarine Sea Lion I & II 1919 racing flying boats, 2 built
  • Supermarine Sheldrake 1927, 1 built
  • Supermarine Seagull/Walrus 1933 military flying boat, 740 built
  • Taylor Coot 1969 2 seat homebuilt amphibian, 70 built
  • Tellier T.3 and Tc.6 1917 patrol flying boat, ca.155 built
  • Tisserand Hydroplum and SMAN Pétrel 1983 homebuilt amphibian, ca.63 built
  • Tupolev MDR-2 1931 flying boat, 1 built
  • Vickers Viking, Vulture and Vanellus 1919 amphibious flying boats, 34 built.
  • 1947 2 seat light aircraft, unk no. built
  • Volmer VJ-22 Sportsman 1958 2 seat homebuilt amphibian, (not all are pushers), 100+ built
  • 1919 navy flying boat, 1 built
Below tail boom[]
Above tailboom, behind fuselage[]
  • AAC SeaStar 1998 2 seat amphibious biplane, 91 built
  • Advanced Aeromarine Buccaneer 1988 2 seat amphibious biplane, unk no. built
  • 1949 roadable aircraft, 1 built
  • Aérostructure Lutin 80 1983 1 seat ultralight motorglider, 2 built[12]
  • Alpha J-5 Marco 1983 1 seat ultralight motorglider, unk no. built[13]
  • British Aircraft Company Drone 1932 1 seat ultralight, 33 built
  • Curtiss-Wright Junior 1930 2 seat ultralight, 270 built
  • Curtiss-Wright CW-3 Duckling 1931 ultralight amphibious flying boat, 3 built
  • Fokker F.25 Promotor 1946 transport, 20 built
  • 1985 1 seat ultralight motorglider, unk no. built[14]
  • ICON Aircraft A5 2015 2 seat amphibious light sport, in production
  • Janowski Don Kichot/J-1 1970 1 seat homebuilt, unk no. built[13]
  • Koolhoven F.K.30 Toerist 1927 2 seat monoplane, 1 built
  • Loening Model 23 Air Yacht 1921 transport flying boat, 16 built
  • Quad City Challenger 1983 2 seat ultralight, 3,000+ built
  • Republic RC-3 Seabee 1945 4 seat amphibian, 1,060 built
  • Siebel Si 201 1938 reconnaissance 2 built
  • Spencer Air Car 1970 4 seat homebuilt amphibian, 51 built
  • SZD-45 Ogar 1973 2 seat motorglider, 65 built
  • Taylor Bird 1980 2 seat homebuilt, unk no. built[15]
  • Technoflug Piccolo 1989 1 seat ultralight motorglider, unk no. built[16]
  • Vickers Aircraft Wave 2 seat carbon fiber amphibious light sport aircraft, in final development

Propeller behind the tail[]

  • 1992 2 seat homebuilt, unk no. built[17]
  • Convair 111 Air Car 1945 roadable airplane, 1 built
  • Pénaud Planophore 1871 first aerodynamically stable fixed-wing aeroplane, rubber powered model, 1 built
  • Prescott Pusher 1985 4 seat homebuilt, ca.30 built

Lateral behind wing[]

  • AAC Angel, 1984 transport, 4 built
  • Airco DH.3 1916 bomber, 2 built
  • Avro 523 Pike 1916 bomber, 2 built
  • Baumann Brigadier 1947 transport, 2 built
  • Bell YFM-1 Airacuda 1937 interceptor, 13 built
  • Boeing GA-1 1920 bomber 10 built
  • Convair B-36 Peacemaker 1946 bomber, 384 built
  • Curtiss H-1 America 1914 transatlantic biplane, 2 built
  • EM-11 Orka 2003 4 seat transport, 5 built
  • Friedrichshafen G.I 1915 bomber, 1 built
  • Friedrichshafen G.II 1916 bomber, 35 built
  • Friedrichshafen G.III 1917 bomber, 338 built
  • Gotha G.II 1916 bomber, 11 built
  • Gotha G.III 1916 bomber, 25 built
  • Gotha G.IV 1916 bomber, 230 built
  • Gotha G.V 1917 bomber, 205 built
  • LFG Roland G.I 1915 bomber, 1 built
  • 1948 airliner, 1 built
  • Nord 2100 Norazur 1947 transport, 1 built
  • OMA SUD Skycar 2007 transport, 1 built
  • Piaggio P.136 1948 amphibious transport, 63 built
  • Piaggio P.166 1957 transport, 145 built
  • Piaggio P.180 Avanti 1986 executive transport, 216+ built
  • Praga E-210 and E-211 1936 transport, 2 built[18]
  • Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4 1916 bomber, 2 built
  • Rumpler G.I, II and III 1915 bomber c.220 built
  • Schutte-Lanz G.I 1915 bomber 1 built (behind wing)
  • Udet U 11 Kondor 1926 airliner, 1 built

Lateral nacelles[]

  • Custer Channel Wing 1942 experimental aircraft, 4 built
  • Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector 1990 airliner, 2 built[19]
  • NAL Saras 2004 airliner, 2 built

Engines and props behind the pilot[]

  • Birdman Chinook 1982 ultralight homebuilt, 1100+ built
  • Ultralight trike or Flexwing
  • Spectrum Beaver 1983 ultralight homebuilt, 2080+ built
  • Paramotor or Powered paraglider
  • Powered parachute

Remote drive[]

Propeller ahead of tail[]

Within airframe[]
  • 1954 1 seat motorglider, 1 built[20]
  • Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 Multoplan 1955 RFB Fantrainer prototype, 27 built[21]
  • 1972 2 seat motorglider, unk no. built[9]
  • 1913 2 seat, 1 built[22]
  • C 1983 1 seat ultralight homebuilt motorglider, 1 built
Behind wing[]
  • 1913 patrol floatplane, 1 built
  • Carden-Baynes Bee 1937 2 seat tourer, 1 built
  • Eipper Quicksilver 1974 1 seat ultralight
  • Mann & Grimmer M.1 1915, 1 built
  • Raab Krähe 1958 1 seat motorglider, 30 built

Inside tail[]

  • Bede XBD-2/BD-3 1961 ducted fan boundary layer control aircraft, 1 built [23]
  • Mississippi State University XAZ-1 Marvelette 1962 experimental aircraft to test ideas XV-11 Marvel, 1 built
  • Mississippi State University XV-11 Marvel 1965 boundary layer control test aircraft, 1 built

Behind tail[]

Propeller above fuselage[]

Canard and tandem layouts[]

A canard is an aircraft with a smaller wing ahead of the main wing. A tandem layout has both front and rear wings of similar dimensions.

Direct drive[]

  • AASI Jetcruzer 1989 transport, 3 built
  • & 3 1935 experimental aircraft, 2 built[note 1]
  • Ambrosini SS.4 1939 prototype fighter, 1 built
  • Avtek 400 1984 transport, 1 built
  • Beechcraft Starship 1989 airliner, 53 built
  • Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender 1943 prototype fighter, 3 built
  • E-Go Aeroplanes e-Go 2013 ultralight and light-sport aircraft, 1 built
  • Fabre Hydravion 1910, first successful floatplane, 1 built
  • 1931 experimental, 1 built
  • Lockspeiser LDA-01 1971 experimental scale development aircraft, 1 built
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-8 Utka 1945 swept wing demonstrator prototype, 1 built
  • Miles M.35 Libellula 1942, experimental tandem wing carrier-based fighter, 1 built
  • Miles M.39B Libellula 1943, experimental (5/8 scale) tandem wing carrier-based bomber, 1 built
  • OMAC Laser 300 1981, transport, 3 built
  • Paulhan biplane 1910, 3 built
  • Rutan Defiant 1978 4 seat homebuilt, 19 built
  • Rutan Long-EZ 1979 2 seat homebuilt, ca.800 built
  • Rutan VariEze 1975 2 seat homebuilt, ca.400 built
  • Rutan VariViggen 1972 homebuilt, ca.20 built
  • Santos-Dumont 14-bis 1906 first public controlled sustained flight, 1 built
  • Steve Wright Stagger-Ez 2003 modified Cozy homebuilt, 1 built
  • Voisin Canard 1911 biplane, 10+ built

Remote engine mounting[]

  • AeroVironment Gossamer Albatross 1979 human powered aircraft, 2 built
  • AeroVironment Gossamer Condor 1977 human powered aircraft won Kremer prize, 1 built
  • British Aerospace P.1233-1 Saba 1988 anti-helicopter and close air support attack aircraft, project[39]
  • Deperdussin-de Feure model 2, 1910, experimental, 1 built [40]
  • Dickey E-Racer 1986 homebuilt, unk no. built[41][42]
  • Kyūshū J7W, prototype fighter, 1 seat, 2130 hp, 1945, 2 built
  • Langley Aerodrome Number 5 1896 experimental model[27]
  • Wright Flyer 1903 experimental airplane, first recognized powered, sustained flight, 1 built
  • Wright Model A 1906 biplane, ca.60 built
  • Wright Model B 1910 biplane, ca.100 built

Tailless aircraft, flying wings and closed wing[]

Tailless aircraft lack a horizontal stabilizer, flying wings lack a distinct fuselage, with crew, engines, and payload contained within the wing structure.

  • ca.1932, experimental joined wing, 1 built[43]
  • DINFIA IA 38 1960 transport, 1 built
  • Dunne D.4 1908, 1 built
  • Dunne D.5 1910, 1 built
  • Dunne D.6 & D.7 1911 monoplane, 2 built
  • Dunne D.8 1912, 5 built
  • Facet Opal, 1988, 1 seat, experimental flying wing, 1 built [44]
  • Fauvel AV.45 1960 1 seat motor glider, unk no. built
  • Handley Page Manx 1943 experimental tailless aircraft, 1 built
  • 1938 powered testbed, 3 built[45]
  • Kayaba Ku-4 1941 (not flown) research aircraft, 1 built
  • 1985 1 seat homebuilt, 2 built[46]
  • 1931, experimental tailless monoplane, 1 built[47]
  • M.L. Aviation Utility 1953 inflatable wing, 4 built
  • Northrop N-1M 1940 experimental flying wing, 1 built
  • Northrop N-9M 1942 experimental flying wing, 4 built
  • Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet 1943 tailless fighter, 2 built
  • Northrop B-35 1946 bomber, 4 built
  • Pterodactyl Ascender 1979 1 seat ultralight, 1396 built
  • 1974 2 seat roadable aircraft, 1 built[48][49]
  • Sud-Est SE-2100, prototype tourer, 2 seats, 140 hp, 1945 [50]
  • Waterman Arrowbile 1937 roadable aircraft, 5 built
  • Waterman Arrowplane 1935 roadable aircraft, 1 built
  • Waterman Whatsit 1932 roadable aircraft, 1 built
  • Westland-Hill Pterodactyl series 1928, several built

Rotorcraft[]

  • Avian Gyroplane 1960, 2 seats, ca.6 built
  • Bensen autogyros
  • CarterCopter / Carter PAV
  • Fairey Jet Gyrodyne experimental gyrodyne
  • Wallis autogyros
  • McDonnell XV-1 experimental compound helicopter, 550 hp
  • Sikorsky X2 experimental compound helicopter
  • Sikorsky S-97 Raider experimental compound helicopter

Push-pull aircraft[]

Sides of fuselage[]

  • Bristol Braemar 1918 bomber, 2 built
  • Dornier Do K 1929 airliner, 3 built
  • Fokker F.32 1929 airliner, 7 built
  • Farman F.121 Jabiru 1923 airliner, 9 built
  • Farman F.220 1932 airliner and bomber, ca.80 built
  • Handley Page V/1500 1918 bomber, 63 built
  • Zeppelin-Staaken R.V 1917 bomber, 3 built

Above fuselage[]

  • Bartini DAR 1936 patrol flying boat, 1 built
  • Blériot 125 1931 airliner, 1 built
  • Boeing XPB 1925 patrol flying boat, 1 built
  • Bratu 220 1932 airliner, 1 built
  • Bristol Pullman 1920 airliner, 1 built
  • CAMS 33 1923 patrol flying boat, 21 built
  • CAMS 51 1926 flying boat, 3 built
  • CAMS 53 1928 transport flying boat, 30 built
  • CAMS 55 1928 patrol flying boat, 112 built
  • CAMS 58 1933 airliner flying boat, 4 built
  • Caproni Ca.73 1925 bomber unk. no. built
  • Caproni Ca.90 1929 bomber, 1 built
  • Chyetverikov ARK-3 1936 flying boat, 7 built
  • Comte AC-3 1930 bomber, 1 built
  • Curtiss NC 1918 patrol flying boat, 10 built
  • Dornier Do 18 1935 patrol flying boat, 170 built
  • Dornier Do 26 1939 push-pull flying boat, 6 built
  • Dornier Wal 1922 flying boat, ca.300 built
  • Dornier Do P 1930 bomber, 1 built
  • Dornier Do R Superwal 1926 airliner flying boat, 19 built
  • Dornier Do S 1930 flying boat, 1 built[51]
  • Dornier X 1929 airliner flying boat, 3 built
  • Farman F.180 1927 airliner, 3 built
  • Felixstowe Porte Baby 1915 patrol flying boat, 11 built
  • Hinkler Ibis 1930 2 seat monoplane, 1 built
  • Johns Multiplane 1919 bomber, 1 built
  • Kawasaki Ka 87 1926 bomber, 28 built
  • Latécoère 21 1926 airliner flying boat, 7 built
  • Latécoère 23 1927 transport flying boat, 1 built
  • Latécoère 24 1927 mailplane flying boat, 1 built
  • Latécoère 32 1928 mailplane flying boat, 8 built
  • Latécoère 340 1930 airliner flying boat, 1 built
  • Latécoère 380 1930 flying boat, 5 built
  • Latécoère 500 1932 transport flying boat, 2 built
  • Latham 47 1928 patrol flying boat, 16 built
  • Lioré et Olivier LeO H-27 1933 mailplane flying boat 1 built
  • Loire 70 1933 patrol flying boat, 8 built
  • Macchi M.24 1924 flying boat, unk. no built
  • Naval Aircraft Factory TF 1920 fighter flying boat, 4 built
  • NVI F.K.33 1925 airliner, 1 built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.55 1924 flying boat, 243+ built
  • Savoia-Marchetti S.63 1927 flying boat, 1 built[52]
  • SIAI S.22 1921 racing flying boat, 1 built
  • Sikorsky XP2S 1932 patrol flying boat, 1 built[53]
  • Tupolev ANT-16 1933 bomber 1 built
  • Tupolev ANT-20 1934 transport, 2 built
  • Tupolev MTB-1 1934 patrol flying boat, 25 built

Extremities[]

  • Aero Design DG-1 1977 push-pull racer, 1 built
  • Caproni Ca.60 1921 airliner flying boat, 1 built
  • Dornier Do 335 1943 push-pull fighter, 38 built
  • Moynet Jupiter 1963 push-pull transport, 2 built
  • Rutan Defiant 1978 transport, 19+ built
  • Rutan Voyager 1984 endurance record aircraft, 1 built[note 2]
  • 1994 push-pull transport,[54]

On nose and between booms[]

On wings and between booms[]

  • AD Seaplane Type 1000 1916 bomber, 1 built
  • Anatra DE 1916 bomber, 1 built
  • Caproni Ca.1 1914 bomber, 162 built
  • Caproni Ca.2 1915 bomber, 9 built
  • Caproni Ca.3 1916 bomber, ca.300 built
  • Caproni Ca.4 1917 triplane bomber, 44-53 built
  • Caproni Ca.5 1917 bomber, 662 built
  • Gotha G.VI 1918 bomber, 2 built
  • Grahame-White Ganymede 1919 bomber/airliner, 1 built

See also[]

  • Push-pull configuration
  • Tractor configuration
  • Pusher configuration
  • List of pusher aircraft by configuration and date

References[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ see Ambrosini SS.4#Development
  2. ^ Extension shaft on aft engine. The tractor engine was scheduled to be used during take-off, climb and first part of the course. In fact it was actually also used to cope with aft engine trouble.

Citations[]

  1. ^ Aircraft N455CB, ACAPELLA
  2. ^ Air-Britain:Aero Dynamics Sparrow Hawk Mk.II
  3. ^ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alliet-Larivi%C3%A8re_Allar_4_3-view_L%27Aerophile_February_1938.jpg
  4. ^ Ord-Hume, Arthur (August 1975). "(article)". Aeroplane Monthly. pp. 415–419.
  5. ^ Photos & History: HFL Flugzeugbau Stratos 300
  6. ^ "'Dingo' amphibian by NPP "AeroRIK"".
  7. ^ French Voisin III bomber
  8. ^ Propeller spins with motor around tail boom
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b RFB Rhein Flugzeugbau
  10. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwGG6AyHei0
  11. ^ http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Contributions/4043.htm Boeing Canada A-213 Totem
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2011-10-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Janowski Aircraft
  14. ^ "Fk History". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
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Bibliography[]

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