List of rulers of Gaza

The following is a list of rulers of Gaza. During Mamluk and early Ottoman rule, Gaza served as the capital of a province which at times included most of central and southern Palestine or the coastal plain up to Jaffa.

Ayyubids[]

(1244–1245)

Mamluks[]

(1259-1264)
Baybars al-Ala'i (1307–1309)^[1]^[2]
(1310–1311)^[3]
Sanjar al-Jawli (1311–1320)^[4]
(1320–1329)^[3]
(1329–1332)^[5]
Taynal al-Ashrafi (1332–1335)^[6]
Sanjar al-Jawli (1342)^[4]
(1373-1375)^[7]
(1375)^[8]
(1375–1381)^[9]
(1382)^[10]
(?-1398)^[11]
Sayf ad-Din Inal al-Ala'i (1428–1433)^[12]
(ca 1436-1437)^[13]
(1445–1446)^[14]
(ca. 1482)
(1482–1494)^[15]
(1494–1495)^[15]
(1495–1496)^[15]
(1501–1517)^[16]

Ottoman[]

(1517–1524)^[17]
Kara Şahin Mustafa (1524–1550)^[18] ^[19]
Ridwan Pasha (1550–1565)^[18]^[20]
(1565–1567)^[18]
Ridwan Pasha (1567–1572)^[18]^[20]
Ahmad ibn Ridwan (1572–1601)^[18]^[20]
(1601–1660)^[18]^[20]
Husayn Pasha (1660–1663)^[18]^[21]
Musa Pasha (1663–1679)^[22]
(1679-1690)^[22]
(1708–1723)
(1723–?)^[23]
Uthman Pasha (1760–1773)^[24]
Zahir al-Umar (1773–1774)^[25]
Suleiman Pasha (1804–1805)^[26]
(1805–1807)^[26]
Muhammad Abu-Nabbut (1807–1818)^[26]
Mustafa Bey (1818–1820)^[27]
Abdullah Pasha (1820–1831)^[28]
Mas'ud al-Madi (1831–1834)^[29]^[30]
(1849)^[31]
(ca. 1868)^[32]

References[]

^ Sharon 2009, pp. 82–84.
^ Mohamed-Moain Sadek Die mamlukische Architektur der Stadt Gaza, Klaus Schwarz, 1991 pp.274-5.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Sharon 2009, pp. 93–94.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Sharon 2009, p. 85.
^ Sharon 2009, pp. 105–106.
^ Sharon 2009, pp. 108–109.
^ Philipp 1998, p. 41.
^ Philipp 1998, p. 43.
^ Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ṣaṣrā, A Chronicle of Damascus 1389-1397, University of California Press, p.15.
^ Sharon 2009, p. 133.
^ Sharon 2009, p. 142.
^ Sharon 2009, pp. 162–163.
^ Mayer, 1933, pp. 230-231
^ Sharon 2009, p. 134.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Sharon, 1999, p. 150
^ Sharon 2009, p. 183.
^ Sharon 2009, p. 187.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Sharon 2009, p. 196.
^ Ze'evi 1996, p. 39.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Ze'evi 1996, p. 40.
^ Ze'evi 1996, p. 41.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Filiu 2014, p. 28.
^ Doumani 1995, p. 38.
^ The province of Damascus, 1723-1783. Khayats, 1966. p. 256.
^ Philipp 2001, p. 42.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Mattar 2005, pp. 343–344.
^ Khalidi 1992, p. 103.
^ Philipp 2001, p. 90.
^ Khalidi 1992, p. 164.
^ Schölch 1993, p. 182.
^ Macalister and Masterman 1905, p. 356.
^ Sharon 2009, p. 195.

Bibliography[]

Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus 1700–1900. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-226-86766-8.
Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2014). Gaza: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190201890.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
Macalister, R. A. S.; Masterman, E. W. G. (1905). "Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part I & part II". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 37: 343–356. doi:10.1179/peq.1905.37.4.343.
Mattar, P. (2005). Encyclopedia of the Palestinians (Rev. ed.). New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-5764-8.
Mayer, L. A. (1933). Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Philipp, Thomas (2001). Acre: The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian City, 1730–1831. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231123272.
Schölch, Alexander (1993). Palestine in Transformation, 1856–1882: Studies in Social, Economic and Political Development. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-234-2.
Sharon, M. (1999). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, B-C. 2. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-11083-6.
Sharon, M. (2009). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, G. 4. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17085-8.
Ze'evi, D. (1996). An Ottoman century: The District of Jerusalem in the 1600s. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2915-6.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA82_82]–84-1] Sharon 2009, pp. 82–84.

[2] Mohamed-Moain Sadek Die mamlukische Architektur der Stadt Gaza, Klaus Schwarz, 1991 pp.274-5.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA93_93]–94-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Sharon 2009, pp. 93–94.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA85_85]-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b Sharon 2009, p. 85.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA105_105]–106-5] Sharon 2009, pp. 105–106.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA108_108]–109-6] Sharon 2009, pp. 108–109.

[FOOTNOTEPhilipp1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid3zxvmFe9ktMCpgPA41_41]-7] Philipp 1998, p. 41.

[FOOTNOTEPhilipp1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid3zxvmFe9ktMCpgPA43_43]-8] Philipp 1998, p. 43.

[9] Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ṣaṣrā, A Chronicle of Damascus 1389-1397, University of California Press, p.15.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA133_133]-10] Sharon 2009, p. 133.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA142_142]-11] Sharon 2009, p. 142.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA162_162]–163-12] Sharon 2009, pp. 162–163.

[13] Mayer, 1933, pp. 230-231

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA134_134]-14] Sharon 2009, p. 134.

[Sharon150-15] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Sharon, 1999, p. 150

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA183_183]-16] Sharon 2009, p. 183.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA187_187]-17] Sharon 2009, p. 187.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA196_196]-18] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Sharon 2009, p. 196.

[FOOTNOTEZe'evi199639-19] Ze'evi 1996, p. 39.

[FOOTNOTEZe'evi199640-20] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Ze'evi 1996, p. 40.

[FOOTNOTEZe'evi199641-21] Ze'evi 1996, p. 41.

[FOOTNOTEFiliu201428-22] Jump up to: ^a ^b Filiu 2014, p. 28.

[FOOTNOTEDoumani199538-23] Doumani 1995, p. 38.

[24] The province of Damascus, 1723-1783. Khayats, 1966. p. 256.

[FOOTNOTEPhilipp2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid3zxvmFe9ktMCpgPA42_42]-25] Philipp 2001, p. 42.

[FOOTNOTEMattar2005[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGkbzYoZtaJMCpgPA343_343]–344-26] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Mattar 2005, pp. 343–344.

[FOOTNOTEKhalidi1992103-27] Khalidi 1992, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPhilipp2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid3zxvmFe9ktMCpgPA90_90]-28] Philipp 2001, p. 90.

[FOOTNOTEKhalidi1992164-29] Khalidi 1992, p. 164.

[FOOTNOTESchölch1993182-30] Schölch 1993, p. 182.

[FOOTNOTEMacalister_and_Masterman1905[httpsarchiveorgstreamquarterlystateme37palepage356mode1up_356]-31] Macalister and Masterman 1905, p. 356.

[FOOTNOTESharon2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP2LtyFVNJmcCpgPA195_195]-32] Sharon 2009, p. 195.

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