List of rulers of Mombasa

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Before 1502 the East African city of Mombasa was part of the Kilwa Sultanate. The independent Mombasa sultanate named Mvita (Swahili) or Manbasa (Arabic) was then established, but was conquered by the Portuguese Empire during the 16th century. After this control alternated between the Portuguese and the Sultanate of Oman, before the establishment of the British East Africa Protectorate in 1887. Mombasa became part of independent Kenya in 1963.


Tenure Incumbent Notes
Portuguese Suzerainty
1593 to 1596 , Captain-Major
1596 to 1598 , Captain-Major
1598 to 1606 , Captain-Major
1606 to 1609 , Captain-Major
1609 to 1610 , Captain-Major
1610 to 1614 Manuel Pereira, Captain-Major
1614 to 1620 Simão Pereira, Captain-Major
1620 to 1625 , Captain-Major
1625 to 1629 , Captain-Major
1629 to 15 August 1631 , Captain-Major
15 August 1631 to 1635 , Captain-Major
1635 to 1638 , Captain-Major 1st Term
Portuguese Colony under Goa
1638 to 1639 , Captain-Major 1st Term
1639 to 1642 , Captain-Major
1642 to 1643 ...., Captain-Major
1643 to 1646 , Captain-Major
1646 to 1651 , Captain-Major
1651 to 1653 , Captain-Major 2nd Term
1653 to 1658 ..., Captain-Major
1658 to 1663 José da Silva, Captain-Major
1663 to 1667 , Captain-Major
1667 to 1670 , Captain-Major
1670 to 1671 vacant
1671 to 1673 , Captain-Major
1673 to 1676 , Captain-Major
1676 to 1679 , Captain-Major
1679 to 16?? Manuel Franco, Captain-Major
16?? to 1682 Pedro Henriques, Captain-Major
1682 to 1686 , Captain-Major
1688 to 1693 , Captain-Major
1693 to 1694 , Captain-Major
1694 to 1696 João Leão, Captain-Major
1696 to 1697 Antonio de Melo, Captain-Major
1697 to 1698 , Captain-Major
1698 to 12 December 1698 , Captain-Major
Omani Suzerainty
Wali (Swahili: Liwali) (Governors)
12 December 1698 to December 1698 , Wali
December 1698 to 12 March 1728 , Wali
Portuguese Suzerainty
Portuguese Colony under Goa
12 March 1728 to 21 September 1729 , Captain-Major
Omani Suzerainty
Wali (Swahili: Liwali) (Governors)
1729 to 1735 ..., Wali
1735 to 1739 , Wali
1739 to 1745 , Wali
1746 , Wali
Independent (disputed with Oman)
1746 to 1755 Sultan
1755 to 1773 Sultan
1773 to 1782 Sultan
1782 to 1811 Sultan
1812 to 1823 Sultan
Omani Suzerainty
1823 to 1826 Sultan
1826 to March 1835 , Wali
March 1835 to 1836 , Wali
1836 to 1837
1837 to 24 June 1837
1837 to 1860
1860 to 1873
1873 to 1 July 1895
British Suzerainty
British Protectorate
9 February 1824 to 13 February 1824 , Governor
13 February 1824 to 29 May 1824 , Governor
29 May 1824 to September 1824 vacant
September 1824 to 25 July 1826 , Governor
Zanzibari Suzerainty
24 June 1837 Annexed by Zanzibar
British Suzerainty
25 May 1887 Administration handed to the British East Africa Association
1 July 1895 Kenya protectorate coastal strip nominally under Zanzibari sovereignty
12 December 1963 Incorporated into independent Kenya

See also[]

  • Kenya
    • Heads of State of Kenya
    • Heads of Government of Kenya
    • Colonial Heads of Kenya
  • Lists of incumbents
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