List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran
| Speaker of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
|---|---|
| Residence | National Consultative Assembly building |
| Appointer | Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Term length | 1 year |
| Inaugural holder | Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat |
| Formation | 6 October 1906 |
| Salary | $22,000 annually[1] |
| Website | Official website |
This article lists the speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present.
List of speakers[]
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Party/Fraction | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Consultative Assembly | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Morteza Gholi Khan (1856–1911) |
1906 | 1907 | Moderates | 1st |
| 2 |  |
Mirza Mahmoud Khan |
1907 | 1908 | Independent | |
| 3 |  |
Mirza Esmaiel Khan (1880–1933) |
1908 | Moderates | ||
| 4 |  |
Mirza Sadeq Khan | 1909 | 1910 | Democrats | 2nd |
| 5 |  |
Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan (1877–1942) |
1910 | 1911 | Independent | |
| (3) | |
Mirza Esmaiel Khan (1880–1933) |
1911 | 1912 | Moderates | |
| 6 |  |
Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948) |
1912 | Moderates | ||
| 1914 | 1915 | 3rd | ||||
| 1921 | 1923 | Independent | ||||
| 1924 | 1925 | |||||
| 7 |  |
Hassan Mostofi (1874–1932) |
1925 | 1926 | Revival Party | |
| 8 |  |
Mohammad Tadayon (1881–1951) |
1926 | 1927 | Revival Party | |
| (6) |  |
Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948) |
1927 | 1928 | Independent | |
| 9 |  |
Hossein Dadgar (1889–1971) |
1929 | 1935 | Independent | |
| 10 |  |
Hassan Esfandiary (1867–1945) |
1935 | 1943 | Independent | |
| 11 |  |
Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai' |
1944 | 1946 | National Union Party | 14th |
| 12 |  |
Reza Hekmat (1891–1978) |
1947 | 1952 | Democrat Party | |
| Independent | ||||||
| 13 |  |
Hassan Emami (1903–1981) |
1952 | Independent | 17th | |
| 14 |  |
Abol-Ghasem Kashani (1882–1962) |
1952 | 1953 | National Front | |
| 15 |  |
Abdollah Moazemi (1907–1971) |
1953 | National Front | ||
| (12) |  |
Reza Hekmat (1891–1978) |
1953 | 1963 | Independent | |
| 16 |  |
Abdollah Riazi (1907–1979) |
1963 | 1978 | New Iran Party | |
| Resurgence Party | ||||||
| 17 |  |
Javad Saeed (1923–1979) |
1978 | 1979 | Resurgence Party | |
| Islamic Consultative Assembly | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1934–2017) |
1980 | 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | |
| Combatant Clergy Association | ||||||
| 2 |  |
Mehdi Karroubi (born 1937) |
1989 | 1992 | Association of Combatant Clerics | |
| 3 |  |
Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri (born 1944) |
1992 | 2000 | Combatant Clergy Association | |
| (2) | |
Mehdi Karroubi (born 1937) |
2000 | 2004 | Association of Combatant Clerics | |
| 4 |  |
Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (born 1945) |
2004 | 2008 | Independent | |
| 5 |  |
Ali Larijani (born 1957) |
2008 | 2020 | Independent | |
| 9th | ||||||
| 10th | ||||||
| 6 |  |
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (born 1961) |
2020 | Incumbent | Progress and Justice Population | 11th |
Speakers and deputies after the Revolution[]
| Term | Years | Session | Speaker | First Vice Speaker | Second Vice Speaker | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980–1984 | 1st | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | Habibollah Asgaroladi | ||||||
| Mohammad Yazdi | ||||||||
| 3rd | Mohammad Yazdi | Mohammad Khamenei | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | |||||||
| 2nd | 1984–1988 | 1st | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi | |||||
| 2nd | Mehdi Karroubi | |||||||
| 3rd | Mehdi Karroubi | Mohammad Yazdi | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Yazdi | Mehdi Karroubi | ||||||
| 3rd | 1988–1992 | 1st | Mehdi Karroubi | Hossein Hashemian | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| Mehdi Karroubi | Hossein Hashemian | Asadollah Bayat Zanjani | ||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 4th | 1992–1996 | 1st | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | Hassan Rouhani | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | |||||||
| 3rd | Hossein Hashemian | |||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | |||||||
| 5th | 1996–2000 | 1st | ||||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 6th | 2000–2004 | 1st | Mehdi Karoubi | Behzad Nabavi | Mohammad Reza Khatami | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Mohsen Armin | ||||||
| 3rd | Behzad Nabavi | Mohammad Reza Khatami | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Behzad Nabavi | ||||||
| Ali Shakouri-Rad | ||||||||
| 7th | 2004–2008 | 1st | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | |||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | Ali Larijani | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | |||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | Shahab od-Din Sadr | |||||||
| 4th | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | |||||||
| 9th | 2012–2016 | 1st | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 10th | 2016–2020 | 1st | Masoud Pezeshkian | Ali Motahari | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | Abdolreza Mesri | |||||||
| 11th | 2020– | 1st | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi | Ali Nikzad | |||
| 2nd | Ali Nikzad | Abdolreza Mesri | ||||||
Aging speakers[]
Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" (Persian: رئیس سنی مجلس). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire.
- Source:[6]
| Term | Year | Aging Speaker | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980 | Yadollah Sahabi | Mehdi Bazargan |
| 2nd | 1984 | Saeed Amani | Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani |
| 3rd | 1988 | Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani | Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi |
| 4th | 1992 | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani | Ahmad Moradi |
| 5th | 1996 | Mahmoud Nourizadeh | Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami |
| 6th | 2000 | Mohammad-Ali Sheikh | Ghassem Me'mari |
| 7th | 2004 | Abbas Paknejad | |
| 8th | 2008 | Mohammad Taqi Rahbar | Hossein Hashemian |
| 9th | 2012 | Alireza Marandi | Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi |
| 10th | 2016 | Abdolreza Hashemzaei | Mostafa Zolghadr |
| 11th | 2020 | Reza Taghavi | Mostafa Mir-Salim |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟
- ^ "هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته" (in Persian). Khabar Online. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ Nasrin Vaziri. "اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشتهاند" (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
External links[]
Categories:
- Lists of legislative speakers
- Speakers of the Iranian Parliament
- Lists of political office-holders in Iran