List of suffragists and suffragettes

British Women's Social and Political Union lapel pin

This list of suffragists and suffragettes includes noted individuals active in the worldwide women's suffrage movement who have campaigned or strongly advocated for women's suffrage, the organisations which they formed or joined, and the publications which publicized – and, in some nations, continue to publicize – their goals. Suffragists and suffragettes, often members of different groups and societies, used or use differing tactics. "Suffragette" in the British usage denotes a more "militant" type of campaigner, while suffragettes in the United States organized such nonviolent events as the Suffrage Hikes, the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913, and the Silent Sentinels.

Madelin "Madge" Breckinridge

Gertrude Foster Brown

Carrie Chapman Catt

Matilda Joslyn Gage

Statue of Esther Hobart Morris, located at the front exterior of the Wyoming State Capitol

Anna Howard Shaw

Sojourner Truth

Victoria Woodhull

Argentina[]

Cecilia Grierson (1859–1934) – the first woman physician in Argentina; supporter of women's emancipation, including suffrage
Julieta Lanteri (1873–1932) – physician, freethinker, and activist; the first woman to vote in Argentina
Alicia Moreau de Justo (1885–1986) – physician, politician, pacifist and human rights activist
Eva Perón (1919–1952) – First Lady of Argentina, created the first large female political party in the nation
Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867–1954) – physician, activist for women's and children's rights; co-founder of the Association Pro-Derechos de la Mujer

Australia[]

Edith Cowan

Maybanke Anderson (1845–1927) – promoter of women's and children's rights, campaigner for women's suffrage and federation
Eliza Ashton (1851/1852 – 15 July 1900) – journalist and founding member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales
Annette Bear-Crawford (1853–1899) – women's suffragist and federationist in Victoria
Rosetta Jane Birks (1856–1911) – social reformer, philanthropist and South Australian women's suffragist
Dora Meeson Coates (1869–1955) – artist, member of British Artists' Suffrage League
Mary Colton (1822–1898) – president of the Women's Suffrage League from 1892 to 1895
Edith Cowan (1861–1932) – politician, social campaigner, first woman elected to an Australian parliament
Henrietta Dugdale (1827–1918) – initiated the first female suffrage society in Australia
Kate Dwyer (1861–1949) – schoolteacher and Labor leader, member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales
Fanny Furner (1864–1938) – activist, first women to stand for election in local government in Manly
Belle Theresa Golding (1864–1940) – feminist, suffragist and labor activist
Vida Goldstein (1869–1949) – feminist politician, first woman in British Empire to stand for election to a national parliament
Serena Lake (1842–1902) – South Australian evangelical preacher, social reformer, campaigner for women's suffrage
Louisa Lawson (1848–1920) – poet, writer, publisher, and feminist
Mary Lee (1821–1909) – suffragist and social reformer in South Australia
Muriel Matters (1877–1969) – lecturer, journalist, educator, actress, elocutionist, member of the Women's Freedom League
May Jordan McConnel (1860–1929) – trade unionist and suffragist, member of the Women's Equal Franchise Association
Emma Miller (1839–1917) – pioneer trade union organiser, co-founder of the Women's Equal Franchise Association
Elizabeth Webb Nicholls (1850–1943) – campaigner for women's suffrage in South Australia
Jessie Rooke (1845–1906) – Tasmanian suffragist and temperance reformer
Rose Scott (1847–1925) – founder of the Women's Political Education League
Catherine Helen Spence (1825–1910) – author, teacher, and journalist; commemorated on a special issue of the Australian five-dollar note
Jessie Street (1889–1970) – feminist, human rights campaigner
Mary Hynes Swanton (22 June 1861 – 25 November 1940) Australian women's rights and trade unionist
Mary Windeyer (1836–1912) – women's suffrage campaigner in New South Wales

Austria[]

Marianne Hainisch (1839–1936) – founder and leader of the Austrian women's movement, mother of first President of Austria
Ernestine von Fürth, (1877–1946) – co-founder of the New Viennese Women's Club, chairwoman of the Austrian Women's Suffrage Committee
Friederike Mekler von Traunweis Zeileis (née Mautner von Markhof, 1872–1954) – founding member of the IWSA
Rosa Welt-Straus (1856–1938) – first Austrian woman to earn a medical degree; representative to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance

Bahamas[]

Mary Ingraham (1901–1982) – co-founder and president of the Bahamas Women's Suffrage Movement
Georgianna Kathleen Symonette (1902–1965) – co-founder of the Women's Suffrage Movement
Mabel Walker (suffragist) (1902–1987) – co-founder of the Women's Suffrage Movement

Barbados[]

Nellie Weekes (1896-1990) – campaigner for women's involvement in politics, who ran for office in 1942, before women were allowed to vote in the country

Belgium[]

Jane Brigode (1870–1952) – politician, member of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
Léonie de Waha (1836–1926) – Belgian feminist, philanthropist, educator and Walloon activist
Isabelle Gatti de Gamond (1839–1905) – Belgian educator, feminist, suffragist and politician
Marie Parent (1853–1934) – journal editor, temperance activist, feminist and suffragist
Marie Popelin (1846–1913) – lawyer and early feminist political campaigner; worked for universal adult suffrage
Louise van den Plas (1877–1968) – suffragist and founder of the first Christian feminist movement in Belgium

Brazil[]

Leolinda de Figueiredo Daltro (1859–1935) – teacher and indigenous' rights activist; co-founder of the Feminine Republican Party
Celina Guimarães Viana (1890–1972) – Brazilian professor and suffragist; first woman to vote in Brazil
Ivone Guimarães (1908–1999) – Brazilian professor and activist for women's suffrage
Jerônima Mesquita (1880–1972) – co-founder of the Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino
Carlota Pereira de Queirós (1892–1982) – the first woman to vote and be elected to the Brazilian parliament
Marie Rennotte (1852–1942) – Native Belgian, naturalized Brazilian teacher and lawyer who founded the Aliança Paulista pelo Sufrágio Feminino with Carrie Chapman Catt's help
Miêtta Santiago (1903–1995) – Brazilian writer, poet, and lawyer; challenged the constitutionality of the ban on women voting in Brazil
Maria Werneck de Castro (1909–1993) – lawyer, militant communist, feminist, and supporter of women's suffrage

Bulgaria[]

Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva (1878–1955) – teacher, writer, and one of the most active women's rights activists of her era
Dimitrana Ivanova (1881–1960) – reform pedagogue, women's rights activist
Julia Malinova (1869–1953) – women's rights activist

Canada[]

Edith Archibald

Edith Archibald (1854–1936) – writer who led the Maritime Women's Christian Temperance Union and the National Council of Women of Canada and the Local Council of Women of Halifax
Francis Marion Beynon (1884–1951) – Canadian journalist, feminist and pacifist
Laura Borden (1861–1940) – wife of Sir Robert Laird Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada
Henrietta Muir Edwards (1849–1931) – women's rights activist and reformer
Helena Gutteridge (1879–1960) – first woman elected to city council in Vancouver
Gertrude Harding (1889–1977) – one of the highest-ranking and longest-lasting members of the Women's Social and Political Union
Anna Leonowens (1831–1915) – travel writer, educator and social activist
Nellie McClung (1873–1951) – politician, author, social activist, member of The Famous Five
Louise McKinney (1868–1931) – politician, women's rights activist, Alberta legislature
Emily Murphy (1868–1933) – women's rights activist, jurist, author
Irene Parlby (1868–1965) – women's farm leader, activist, politician
Eliza Ritchie (1856–1933) – educator and member of the executive of the Local Council of Women of Halifax
Octavia Ritchie (1868–1948) physician
Emily Stowe (1831–1903) – doctor, campaigned for the country's first medical college for women
Jennie Fowler Willing (1834–1916) – educator, author, preacher, social reformer, suffragist

Chile[]

Celinda Arregui (1864-1941), feminist politician, writer, teacher, suffrage activist
Henrietta Müller (1846–1906) – Chilean-British women's rights activist and theosophist
Marta Vergara (1898–1995) – co-founder of MEMch; Inter-American Commission of Women delegate

China[]

Lin Zongsu (1878–1944) – founder of the first suffrage organization in China

Colombia[]

Lucila Rubio de Laverde – co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia)
María Currea Manrique (1890–1985) – co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia)

Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)[]

Františka Plamínková (1875–1942) – founded the Committee for Women's Suffrage (Czech: Výbor pro volební právo ženy) in 1905 and served as a vice president of the International Council of Women, as well as the International Woman's Suffrage Alliance
Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčkova (1868–1915) – founder of the Provincial Organization of Progressive Moravian Women

Denmark[]

Matilde Bajer

Eline Hansen

Nanna Aakjær (1874–1962) – woodcarver, suffragist
Matilde Bajer (1840–1934) – women's rights activist, suffragist, pacifist
Jutta Bojsen-Møller (1837–1927) – women's rights activist, suffragist, educator
Esther Carstensen (1873–1955) – voting rights campaigner, women's rights activist, journal editor
Helen Clay Pedersen (1862–1950) – British-born Danish women's rights activist and suffragist
Thora Daugaard (1874–1951) – suffragist, women's rights activist, peace activist, editor
Charlotte Eilersgaard (1858–1922) – novelist, playwright, women's rights activist, suffragist
Mathilde Fibiger (1830–1872) – feminist writer
Eline Hansen (1859–1919) – co-founder of Dansk Kvinderaad, later Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (DKN)
Charlotte Klein (1834–1915) – women's rights activist and educator
Kristiane Konstantin-Hansen – textile artist, feminist, suffragist
Line Luplau (1823–1891) – co-founder and chairperson of the Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund or DKV
Elna Munch (1871–1945) – co-founder of the Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret (National Association for Women's Suffrage) or LKV
Johanne Münter (1844–1921) – writer, women's rights activist, suffragist
Nielsine Nielsen (1850–1916) – physician, suffragist, feminist, politician
Louise Nørlund (1854–1919) – co-founder and chairperson of the Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund or DKV
Charlotte Norrie (1855–1940) – nurse, feminist, suffragist, educator
Johanne Rambusch (1865–1944) – co-founder of the Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret (Country Association for Women's Suffrage) or LKV
Vibeke Salicath (1861–1921) – feminist, suffragist and journalist
Caroline Testman (1839–1919) – co-founder and chairman of the Dansk Kvindesamfund
Ingeborg Tolderlund (1848–1935) – women's rights advocate and suffragist active in Thisted
Clara Tybjerg (1864–1941) – feminist, suffragist, peace activist, educator

Egypt[]

Doria Shafik (1908–1975) – feminist, poet and editor
Huda Sha'arawi (1879–1947) – feminist, activist, nationalist, revolutionary, founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union

El Salvador[]

María Álvarez de Guillén (1889–1980) – novelist and inaugural member of the Inter-American Commission of Women
Rosa Amelia Guzmán – one of the first 3 women to gain a seat in the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

Finland[]

Maikki Friberg (1861–1927) – educator, journal editor, suffragist and peace activist
Alexandra Gripenberg (1857–1913) – writer, newspaper publisher, suffragist, women's rights activist
Lucina Hagman (1953–1946) – feminist, suffragist, early politician
Hilda Käkikoski (1864–1912) – women's activist, suffragist, writer, schoolteacher, early politician
Olga Oinola (1865–1949) – President of the Finnish Women Association

France[]

Marguerite Durand

Marie-Rose Astié de Valsayre (1846–1939) – feminist, suffragist, established the Ligue de l'Affranchissement des femmes in 1889
Hubertine Auclert (1848–1914) – feminist, campaigner
Olympe Audouard (1832–1890) – feminist, women's rights activist, suffragist
Marthe Bray (1884–1949) – feminist, suffragist
Cécile Brunschvicg (1877–1946) – feminist politician, secretary-general of the French Union for Women's Suffrage
Maria Deraismes (1828–1894) – author, major pioneering force for women's rights
Jeanne Deroin (1805–1894) – socialist feminist
Marguerite Durand (1864–1936) – stage actress, journalist, founder of her own newspaper
Blanche Edwards-Pilliet (1858–1941) – physician, activist, suffragist
Nicole Girard-Mangin (1878–1919) – army physician, suffragist
Olympe de Gouges (1748–1793) – playwright and political activist
Caroline Kauffmann (1840–1926) – feminist, women's rights activist, suffragette
Germaine Malaterre-Sellier (1889–1967) – nurse, suffragist and pacifist
Louise Michel (1830–1905) – anarchist, school teacher, medical worker
Héra Mirtel (1868–1931) – writer, feminist, salonnier, suffragist
Jane Misme (1865–1935) – journalist, feminist, suffragist
Jeanne Oddo-Deflou (1846–1915) – translator, educator, feminist and suffragist, founder of Groupe français d'Etudes féministes in 1891
Madeleine Pelletier (1874–1939) – physician, psychiatrist, socialist activist
Maria Pognon (1844–1925) – writer, feminist, suffragist and pacifist
Léonie Rouzade (1839–1916) – feminist, suffragist, writer and socialist politician
Maria Vérone (1874–1939) – feminist, suffragist, women's rights activist
Louise Weiss (1893–1983) – writer, feminist, politician, suffragist
Marguerite de Witt-Schlumberger (1853–1924) – proponent of pronatalism and alcoholic abstinence, president of the French Union for Women's Suffrage

Georgia[]

Ekaterine Gabashvili (1861–1938)) – writer, feminist and suffragist
Babilina Khositashvili (1884–1973) – poet, labour rights activist and suffragist
Nino Tkeshelashvili (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragist, writer

Germany[]

Bust of Clara Zetkin

Leaders of the women's movement in Germany, 1894

Jenny Apolant (1874–1925) – Jewish feminist, suffragist
Anita Augspurg (1857–1943) — jurist, actress, writer, pacifist, suffragist
Luise Büchner (1821–1877) — writer, women's rights activist
Marie Calm (1832–1887) – educator, writer
Minna Cauer (1841–1922) – educator, journalist, women's rights proponent, suffragist
Adela Coit (1863–1932) — suffragist
Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) – feminist, writer, pacifist
Henriette Goldschmidt (1825–1920) – feminist, social worker
Lida Gustava Heymann (1868–1943) – women's rights activist, suffragist
Marie Loeper-Housselle (1837–1916) – educator
Luise Koch (1860–1934) – educator, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician
Helene Lange (1848–1930) – educator, pioneering women's rights activist, suffragist
Bertha von Marenholtz-Bülow – educator
Lina Morgenstern (1830–1909) – educator, women's rights activist
Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer
Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902) – educator, women's rights activist
Marie Stritt (1855–1928) – women's rights activist, suffragist, leading member of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
Mathilde Weber (1829–1901) – social worker
Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) – Marxist theorist, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician

Greece[]

Kalliroi Parren (1861–1940) – founder of the Greek women's movement
Avra Theodoropoulou (1880–1963) – music critic, pianist, suffragist, women's rights activist, nurse

Haiti[]

Yvonne Sylvain (1907–1989) – first female doctor from Haiti and advocate for gender equality

Honduras[]

Graciela Bográn (1896–2000) – educator, writer, women's rights activist

Hungary[]

Vilma Glücklich (1872–1927) – educator, pacifist, suffragist, feminist
Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948) – pacifist, feminist and suffragist
Adele Zay (1848–1928) – Transylvanian teacher, feminist and suffragist

Iceland[]

Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir (1856–1940) – founded the first women's magazine and first suffrage organization in Iceland
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason (1867–1941) – politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, gymnast

India[]

Annie Besant (1847–1933) – British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, philanthropist
Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) – political activist, poet
Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh (1871–1942) – activist, second daughter of H.H. Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh and Maharani Bamba née Müller
Sophia Duleep Singh (1876–1948) – had a leading role Women's Tax Resistance League, the Women's Social and Political Union
Herabai Tata (1879–1941) – argued before British government commissions that suffrage should be extended in India

Indonesia[]

Thung Sin Nio (1902–1996) – women's rights activist, physician, economist, politician

Iran[]

Táhirih (1817–1852) – also known as Fatimah Baraghani, renowned poet, removed her veil in public, "first woman suffrage martyr"

Ireland[]

Constance Markievicz

Elizabeth Bell (1862–1934) – physician, suffragette, pioneer of the feminist movement
Louie Bennett (1870–1956) – suffragette, trade unionist, writer
Mary Fleetwood Berry (1865–1956) – suffragist, radical feminist
Cadiz sisters – Rosie and Lily also known as Jane and Maggie Murphy
Cissie Cahalan (1876–1948) – trade unionist, feminist, suffragette
Winifred Carney (1887–1943) – suffragist, trade unionist and Irish independence activist
Helen Chenevix (1886–1963) – suffragist, trade unionist
Frances Power Cobbe (1822–1904) – writer, suffragist, animal advocate, women's suffrage campaigner
Meg Connery (1879–1956) – suffragist organiser and activist
Margaret "Gretta" Cousins (1878–1954) – Irish-Indian, established All India Women's Conference, co-founded Irish Women's Franchise League
Mabel Sharman Crawford (1820–1912) – Irish adventurer, feminist and writer
Charlotte Despard
Margaret Dockrell (1849–1926) – suffragist, philanthropist, councillor
Marion Duggan (1884–1943) – Irish suffragist and activist
Norah Elam (born 1878) – Irish-born British suffragette and fascist
Dr. Maude Glasgow (1876–1955) – early pioneer in public health and preventive medicine as well as an activist for equal rights
Maud Gonne (1866–1953) – British-born Irish revolutionary, suffragette and actress
Eva Gore-Booth (1870–1926) – poet, dramatist, suffragette, labour activist
Anna Haslam (1829–1922) – founder of the Dublin Women's Suffrage Association
Marjorie Hasler (c.1887–1913) – suffragette, "first martyr"
Mary Hayden (1862–1942) – suffragist, women's rights activist
Rosamond Jacob (1888–1960) – writer, suffragist, republican activist
Marie Johnson (1874–1974) – Irish trade unionist, suffragist and teacher
Laura Geraldine Lennox (27 April 1883 – 1958) – suffragette and war volunteer in Paris
Isa Macnie (1869–1958) – croquet champion, cartoonist, suffragist and activist
Mary MacSwiney (1872–1942) – suffragist, politician, educationalist
Margaret McCoubrey (1880–1955) – Scottish-born Irish suffragist, co-operative movement activist
Constance Markievicz (1868–1927) – politician, revolutionary, suffragette
Florence Moon (fl. 1914) – suffragist, member of the Women's National Health Association
Marguerite Moore (born 1849) – nationalist activist, suffragist, "first suffragette"
Alicia Adelaide Needham (1863–1945) – song composer, suffragette
Kathleen Cruise O'Brien (1886–1938) – suffragist, Irish language advocate, teacher
May O'Callaghan (1881–1973) – suffragette, communist
Mary Donovan O'Sullivan (1887–1966) – history professor, suffragist
Alice Oldham (1850–1907) – education campaigner, academic, suffragist
Sarah Persse (fl. 1899) – suffragist
Anne Isabella Robertson (c1830 – 1910) – writer and suffragist
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington – founder-member of the Irish Women's Franchise League
Margaret Skinnider (1892–1971) – Scottish-born Irish revolutionary, feminist, suffragist
Isabella Tod (1836–1896) – Scottish-born Irish suffragist and politician
Catherine Winter (campaigner) – Irish publicist, suffragist and campaigner
Jenny Wyse Power (1858–1941) – feminist, politician, suffragist
Edith Young (1882–10 1974) – Irish suffragist organiser and activist

Italy[]

Elisa Agnini Lollini (1858–1922) – pioneering feminist, pacifist, suffragist and politician
Margherita Ancona (1881–1966) – IWSA board member and delegate to the Inter-Allied Women's Conference
Alma Dolens (1869–1948) – pacifist, suffragist and journalist, founder of several women's organizations
Anna Kuliscioff (1857–1925) – Russian-born feminist, suffragist and politician active in Italy
Linda Malnati (1855–1921) – influential women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer
Anna Maria Mozzoni (1837–1920) – pioneering women's rights activist and suffragist
Eugenia Rasponi (1873–1958) – suffragist, business woman, and early lesbian activist
Ada Sacchi Simonetta (1874–1944) – women's rights activist, founder and leader of women's organizations
Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti (1853–1931) – feminist, educator and philanthropist, founder of the National Council of Italian Women in 1903
Alice Schiavoni Bosio (1871–1931) – delegate to both the 1915 Women at the Hague Conference and 1919 Inter-Allied Women's Conference

Japan[]

Raicho Hiratsuka (1886–1971)
Fusae Ichikawa (1893–1981) – founded the nation's first women's suffrage organization, the Women's Suffrage League of Japan; president of the New Japan Women's League
Shidzue Katō (1897–2001)
Oku Mumeo (1895–1997)
Shigeri Yamataka (1899–1977)

Jordan[]

Emily Bisharat (d. 2004) – first female lawyer in Jordan, fought for women's suffrage

Liechtenstein[]

Melitta Marxer (1923–2015) – one of the "Sleeping Beauties" who took the issue of women's suffrage to the Council of Europe in 1983

Mexico[]

Hermila Galindo (1896–1954) – Mexican feminist, secretary to President Venustiano Carranza and affected his views on women's rights

Netherlands[]

Jeltje de Bosch Kemper (1836–1916) – feminist
Lizzy van Dorp (1872–1945) – lawyer, economist, politician, feminist
Wilhelmina Drucker (1847–1925) – politician, writer
P. van Heerdt tot Eversberg-Quarles van Ufford (1862–1939) – feminist, artist, and peace activist
Mariane van Hogendorp (1834–1909) – feminist
Mietje Hoitsema (1847–1934)
Cornélie Huygens (1848–1902)^[1]
Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929) – Chairperson of Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht, 1903–1919
Rosa Manus (1881–1943) – pacifist
Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852–1925) – physician, feminist
Annette Versluys-Poelman – chairperson of Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht 1894–1902
Clara Meijer-Wichmann (1885–1922) – lawyer, writer, anarcho-syndicalist, feminist, atheist
Mien van Wulfften Palthe (1875–1960) – feminist and pacifist

Newfoundland[]

Margaret Davidson (1871–1964) – member of Women's Patriotic Association, named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for her work with the Red Cross Society and the Scouting and Girl Guides in New South Wales
Margaret Iris Duley (1894–1968) – considered Newfoundland's first novelist, member of Women's Patriotic Association
Julia Salter Earle (1878–1945) – suffragist, trade unionist, one of the first three women to run for St. John's Municipal Council
Armine Nutting Gosling (1861–1942) – member of Women's Patriotic Association, suffragette, founder and first Secretary of the , first female member of the Council of Higher Education in Newfoundland
Fannie Knowling McNeil (1869–1928) – suffragist, social activist, member of the Newfoundland Women's Franchise League, and co-founder of the Newfoundland Society of Art, one of the first three women to run for St. John's Municipal Council
Janet Morison Miller (1891–1946) – first woman added to the rolls of the Newfoundland Law Society
Mary Southcott (1862–1943) – nurse, hospital administrator and campaigner
Helena Squires (1879–1959) – social activist, first woman to win a seat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly

New Zealand[]

Kate Sheppard

Georgina Abernethy (c.1859–1906) – active in the Wesleyan church and local Women's Franchise League
Lily Atkinson (1866–1921) – speaker, writer, active in many Wellington clubs, president of Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand (WCTU NZ)
Ruth Atkinson (1861–1927) – suffragist and temperance activist in Nelson
Amey Daldy (1829–1920) – major leader and recruiter
Harriet Sophia Cobb (1855–1929) – signer of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition
Meri Mangakāhia (1868–1920) – Māori campaigner for women's suffrage
Harriet Morison (1862–1925) – co-founded the Dunedin Franchise League
Mary Müller (1819/1820?–1901) – "New Zealand's pioneer suffragist", pamphleteer, writer
Helen Nicol (1854–1902) – co-founded the Dunedin Women's Franchise League
Robina Nicol (1861–1942) – signer of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition
Frances Mary "Fanny" Parker OBE (1875–1924) – New Zealand-born British suffragette
Mary Powell (1854–1946) – suffragist and temperance activist
Lizzie Frost Rattray (1855–1931) – journalist, suffragist and welfare worker
Annie Jane Schnackenberg (1835–1905) – founding member of Auckland branch Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand in February 1885; National President 1891–1901; President Auckland WCTU 1889–1897
Kate Sheppard (1848–1934) – served as national Franchise Superintendent for the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand (WCTU NZ) which pushed the petition campaigns to win woman suffrage in 1893; appears on the New Zealand ten-dollar note
Margaret Sievwright (1844–1905) – helped establish the National Council of Women; President 1901–1904
Anna Stout (1858–1931) – helped establish the WCTU NZ; 1892 President of the Women's Franchise League of Dunedin; 1896 Vice President for the National Council of Women of New Zealand
Ada Wells (1863–1933) – 1880s activist who later established the Canterbury Women's Institute

Nicaragua[]

Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, also called Josefa Emilia Toledo Murillo (1866–1962) – Nicaraguan feminist, writer and reform pedagogue

Nigeria[]

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978) – educator and activist who fought for women's enfranchisement and political representation

Norway[]

Randi Blehr (1851–1928) – chairperson and co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
Anna Bugge (1862–1928) – chairman of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, also active in Sweden
Gudrun Løchen Drewsen (1867–1946) – Norwegian-born American women's rights activist and painter, promoted women's suffrage in New York City
Betzy Kjelsberg (1866–1950) – co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (1884), the National Association for Women's Suffrage (1885)
Gina Krog (1847–1916) – co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
Ragna Nielsen (1845–1924) – chairperson of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
Thekla Resvoll (1871–1948) – head of the Norwegian Female Student's Club and on the board of the women's suffrage movement (Kvinnestemmeretsforeningen)
Anna Rogstad (1854–1938) – vice president of the Association for Women's Suffrage
Hedevig Rosing (1827–1913) – co-leader of the movement in Norway; author, educator, school founder

Panama[]

Elida Campodónico (1894-1960) – teacher, women's rights advocate, attorney, first woman ambassador in Latin America
Clara González
Gumercinda Páez

Peru[]

Aurora Cáceres (1877–1958) – writer and suffragist

Philippines[]

Josefa Llanes Escoda (1898–1945) – civic leader and founder of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines
Concepción Felix (1884–1967) – feminist and human rights activist
Pura Villanueva Kalaw (1886–1954) – beauty queen, feminist, journalist, and writer
Pilar Hidalgo-Lim (1893–1973) – educator and civic leader
Rosa Sevilla (1879–1954) – activist, educator, and journalist

Poland[]

Maria Dulębianka (1861–1919) – artist, activist and suffragist

Portugal[]

Carolina Beatriz Ângelo (1878–1911) – physician and the first woman to vote in Portugal
Adelaide Cabete (1867–1935) – feminist
Ana de Castro Osório (1872–1935) – political feminist, suffragist
Olga Morais Sarmento (1881–1948) – writer and feminist
Maria Veleda (1871–1955) – educator, writer and suffragist
Maria Evelina de Sousa (1879–1946) – educator, journalist, feminist, suffragist
Maria Lamas (1893–1983) – writer, feminist, political prisiner
Alice Moderno (1867–1946) – writer, feminist, active campaigner for women's rights and animals rights

Puerto Rico[]

Isabel Andreu de Aguilar (1887–1948) – educator, helped establish the Puerto Rican Feminist League, was President of Puerto Rican Association of Women Suffragists, and first woman to run for Senate in PR
Milagros Benet de Mewton (1868–1948) – teacher who filed a lawsuit to press for suffrage
Carlota Matienzo (1881–1926) – teacher, one of the founders of the Puerto Rican Feminine League and the Suffragist Social League
Felisa Rincón de Gautier (1897–1994) – mayor of San Juan, first woman to hold post of mayor of a capitol city in the Americas

Romania[]

Maria Baiulescu (1860–1941) – Austro-Hungarian born Romanian writer, suffragist and women's rights activist
Ana Conta-Kernbach (1865–1921) – teacher, pedagogue, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist
Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866–1938) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist
Clara Maniu (1842–1929) – feminist, suffragist
Elena Meissner (1867–1940) – feminist, suffragist, headed Asociația de Emancipare Civilă și Politică a Femeii Române

Serbia[]

Helen Losanitch Frothingham (1885–1972) – nurse, humanitarian, feminist, suffrage campaigner

South Africa[]

Anna Petronella van Heerden (1887–1975) – campaigned for women's suffrage in the 1920s
Julia Solly (1862–1953) – British-born South African feminist and suffragist who helped acquire the vote for white women in 1930
Lady Barbara Steel (1857–1943) – helped acquire the vote for white women in 1930

Spain[]

Concepción Arenal (1820–1893) – pioneer and founder of the feminist movement in Spain; activist, writer, journalist and lawyer
Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851–1921) – Spanish writer, journalist, university professor and support for women's rights and education
Carmen de Burgos (1867–1932) – Spanish journalist, writer, translator and women's rights activist
Clara Campoamor (1888–1972) – Spanish politician and feminist best known for her advocacy for women's rights and suffrage during the writing of the Spanish constitution of 1931
María Espinosa de los Monteros (1875–1946) – Spanish women's rights activist, suffragist and business executive
Victoria Kent (1891–1987) – Spanish lawyer, suffragist and politician

Sweden[]

Signe Bergman

Gertrud Adelborg (1853–1942) – Secretary and leading member of the suffrage movement, presented the first demand of woman suffrage to the government
Elsa Alkman (1878–1975) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer and composer
Eva Andén (1886–1970) – lawyer, feminist and suffragist
Carolina Benedicks-Bruce (1856–1935) – sculptor, women's rights activist and suffragist
Signe Bergman (1869–1960) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Nina Benner-Anderson (1865–1947) – nurse, pacifist and suffragist
Ella Billing (1869–1921) – women's rights activist and suffragist
Hilma Borelius (1869–1932) – literary historian, academic and suffragist
Kristina Borg (1844–1928) – newspaper publisher, suffragist and peace activist
Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865) – prominent novelist and early women's rights activist
Emilia Broomé (1866–1925) – first woman in the legislative assembly, introduced the new laws of equal access to all government posts for both genders
Märta Bucht (1882–1962) – suffragist and peace activist from Luleå
Frigga Carlberg (1851–1925) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (Gothenburg branch)
Maria Cederschiöld (1856–1935) – journalist, women's rights activist and suffragist
Lizinka Dyrssen (1866–1952) – women's rights activist and suffragist
Ebba von Eckermann (1866–1960) – women's rights activist and suffragist
Lisa Ekedahl (1895–1980) – lawyer and suffragist
Elin Engström (1860–1956) – politician, trade unionist and suffragist
Hanna Ferlin (1870–1947) – photographer and suffragist
Karin Fjällbäck-Holmgren (1881–1963) – politician, social welfare activist and suffragist
Mia Green (1870–1949) – photographer, human rights activist and suffragist
Sofia Gumaelius (1840–1915) – Treasurer of the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Ellen Hagen (1873–1967) – suffragist, women's rights activist and politician
Gerda Hellberg (1870–1937) – women's rights activist and suffragist
Lilly Hellström (1866–1930) – schoolteacher, children's newspaper editor and suffragist
Anna Hierta-Retzius (1841–1924) – women's rights activist, suffragist and philanthropist
Ann-Margret Holmgren (1850–1940) – co-founder and leading campaigner and recruiter for the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Amanda Horney (1857–1953) – politician, women's rights activist and suffragist
Ebba Hultkvist (1876–1955) – schoolteacher, suffragist and politician
Emma Isakson (1880–1952) – newspaper publisher and suffragist
Ellen Key (1849–1926) – suffragist, ideologist
(1866–1951) – teacher, photographer, suffragist and women's rights activist
Anna Kleman (1862–1940) – Swedish suffragist and peace activist
Sigrid Kruse (1867–1950) – schoolteacher, children's writer and active suffragist
Klara Lindh (1877–1914) – suffragist, writer, editor
Anna Lindhagen (1870–1941) - politician, women's rights activist and suffragist
Cecilia Milow (1856–1946) – writer, educator and suffragist
Bertha Nordenson (1857–1928) – women's rights activist and suffragist
Astrid Nyberg (1877–1928) – pioneering newspaper editor and suffragist
Valborg Olander (1861–1943) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (local branch)
Agda Östlund (1870–1942) – politician and suffragist
Ebba Palmstierna (1877–1966) – noblewoman and suffragist
Gulli Petrini (1867–1941) – writer, suffragist, women's rights activist and politician
Anna Pettersson (1861–1929) – lawyer and suffragist
Aurore Pihl (1850–1938) – headmistress, women's rights activist and suffragist
Gerda Planting-Gyllenbåga (1878–1950) – suffragist and social welfare expert
Emilie Rathou (1862–1948) – journalist, editor, early suffragist
Anna-Clara Romanus-Alfvén (1874–1947) – physician, suffragist, women's rights activist and educator
Hilda Sachs (1857–1935) – journalist, writer, women's rights activist
Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907) – physician and lecturer
Olga Segerberg (1868–1951) – photographer and suffragist
Alexandra Skoglund (1862–1938) – suffragist, women's rights activist and politician
Karolina Själander (1841–1925) – headmistress, women's rights activist, suffragist and politician
Augusta Tonning (1857–1932) – teacher, suffragist and pacifist
Elin Wägner (1882–1949) – campaigner for the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Lydia Wahlström (1869–1954) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Jenny Wallerstedt (1870–1963) – teacher, suffragist and local politician
Anna Whitlock (1852–1930) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage
Karolina Widerström (1856–1949) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage

Switzerland[]

Simone Chapuis-Bischof (born 16 March 1931) – head of the Association Suisse Pour les Droits de la Femme (ADF) and the president of the journal Femmes Suisses
Caroline Farner (1842–1913) – the second female Swiss doctor
Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin (1826–1899) – Swiss doctor and campaigner for the Swiss women's movement
Marthe Gosteli (1917–2017) – Swiss suffrage activist and creator of the Swiss archive of women's history
Ursula Koch (born 1941) – politician, refused the 'male' oath in the Zürich cantonal parliament; first women president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP)
Emilie Lieberherr (1924–2011) – Swiss politician who was a leading figure in the final struggle for women suffrage in Switzerland, and the famous 1969 March to Bern for women suffrage
Rosa Neuenschwander (1883–1962) – pioneer in vocational education, founder of the Schweizerische Landfrauenverband or SLFV (Swiss Country Association for Women Suffrage)
Julie von May (von Rued)
Helene von Mülinen (1850–1924) – founder of Switzerland's organized suffrage movement; created and served as first president of Bund Schweizerischer Frauenvereine (BSF)

Trinidad[]

Beatrice Greig ( b. 1869) – suffragist, writer and advocate

United Kingdom[]

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Frances Buss

Mabel Capper (3rd from right, with petition) and fellow suffragettes, 1910

Millicent Fawcett

Lilian Lenton

Kathleen Lyttelton

Harriet Taylor Mill

Christabel Pankhurst

Ethel Smyth

Beatrice Webb

Rebecca West

Margaret McPhun

Dr Elizabeth Pace

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09812, Jessie Stephen no-text

Jessie Newbery

Wilhelmina Hay Abbott (1884–1957) – editor and feminist lecturer, officer of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
Violet Aitken (1886–1987) – suffragette activist in the WSPU, imprisoned and force-fed, editor of The Suffragette
Margaret Aldersley (1852–1940) – suffragist, feminist and trade unionist
Mary Ann Aldham (1858–1940) – famously slashed a portrait in the Royal Academy in 1914
Janie Allan (1868–1968) – suffragette activist and significant financial supporter of the WSPU; imprisoned for suffrage activities
Doreen Allen (1879–1963) – militant suffragette
Mary Sophia Allen (1878–1964) – women's rights activist, pioneer policewoman, later involved in far right political activity
Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (1844–1874) – early advocate of birth control, president of the Bristol and West of England Women's Suffrage Society
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917) – physician, feminist, first dean of a British medical school, first female mayor, and magistrate in Britain
Louisa Garrett Anderson (1873–1943) – Chief Surgeon of Women's Hospital Corps, Fellow of Royal Society of Medicine, jailed for her suffragist activities
Helen Archdale (1876–1949) – suffragette and journalist
Jane Arthur (1827–1907) – educationalist, feminist and activist; campaigned for women's suffrage
Margaret Ashton (1856–1937) – suffragist, local politician, pacifist
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964) – politician, socialite, first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons
Barbara Ayrton-Gould (1886–1950) – Labour politician and co-founder of the United Suffragists; jailed for her suffrage activities
Sarah Jane Baines (1866–1951) – feminist and social reformer; jailed at least fifteen times
Minnie Baldock (c. 1864 – 1954) – co-founded the first London branch of the WSPU^[2]
Frances Balfour (1858–1931) – president of the National Society for Women's Suffrage
Florence Balgarnie (1856–1928) – British suffragette, speaker, pacifist, feminist, temperance activist
Rachel Barrett (1874–1953) – member of the WSPU; editor of The Suffragette
Janet Barrowman (1879–1955) – Scottish member of the WSPU; jailed for her suffragist activities
Dorothea Beale (1831–1906) – educational reformer, author, Principal of the Cheltenham Ladies' College
Lydia Becker (1827–1890) – biologist and astronomer, founder and publisher of the Women's Suffrage Journal
Edith Marian Begbie (1866–1932) – militant suffragette who was force-fed
Mary Bell (1885–1943) – first Scottish women magistrate
Sarah Benett (1850–1924) – Treasurer of the WFL and suffragette
Ethel Bentham (1861–1931) – doctor, politician, member of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
Annie Besant (1847–1933) – socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, and supporter of Irish and Indian self-rule
Rosa May Billinghurst (1875–1953) – member of the WSPU; jailed multiple times
Teresa Billington-Greig (1877–1964) – co-founder of Women's Freedom League; jailed for her suffragist activities
Catherine Hogg Blair (1872–1946) – Scottish suffragette and founder of the Scottish Women's Rural Institute, and member of the WSPU
Violet Bland (1863–1940) – member of the WSPU, force-fed in prison
Barbara Bodichon (1827–1891) – educationalist, artist, feminist, activist for women's rights
Lillie Boileau (1869–1930) – early member of the Women's Freedom League and the Union of Ethical Societies
Margaret Bondfield (1873–1953) – politician, chair of the Adult Suffrage Society, first woman Cabinet minister in the United Kingdom
Elsie Bowerman (1889–1973) – lawyer, member of the WSPU, RMS Titanic survivor
Janet Boyd (1850–1928) – militant suffragette and hunger-striker
Jane Esdon Brailsford (1876–1937) – Scottish suffragette
Agnes Brown (1866–1943) – Scottish suffragist and writer
Annie Leigh Browne (1851–1936) – co-founder of College Hall, London and of Women's Local Government Society
Constance Bryer (1870–1952) – suffragette
Evaline Hilda Burkitt (1876–1955) – first suffragette to be force-fed
Frances Buss (1827–1894) – headmistress, pioneer of women's education, member of the Kensington Society
Josephine Butler (1828–1906) – feminist, author, social reformer concerned about the welfare of prostitutes
Edward Caird (1835–1908) – founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Mona Caird (1854–1932) – English novelist and essayist who wrote in support of women's suffrage
Mabel Capper (1888–1966) – activist in the WSPU; imprisoned many times, and force-fed
Isabella Carrie (1878–1981) – schoolteacher and safe house keeper for the WSPU
Dorothea Chalmers Smith (1874–1944) – doctor and suffragist
Georgina Fanny Cheffins (1863–1932) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed
Jane Clapperton (1832–1914) – philosopher, birth control pioneer, social reformer and suffragist
Alice Clark (1874-1934), served on the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
Mary Jane Clarke (1862–1910) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed
Anne Clough (1820–1892) – teacher and promoter of higher education for women
Lila Clunas (1876–1968) – Scottish suffragette and Labour party councillor
Jane Cobden (1851–1947) – Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes; co-founder of the Women's Franchise League
Leonora Cohen (1873–1978) – militant British suffragette and trade unionist; bodyguard for Emmeline Pankhurst
Florence Annie Conybeare (1872–1916) – campaigned in support of women's suffrage, organized a meeting of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
Selina Cooper (1864–1946) – textile mill worker, local magistrate, member of the North of England Society for Women's Suffrage
Jessie Craigen (c. 1835–1899) – working-class suffragist who gave speeches all around the country
Virginia Mary Crawford (1862–1948) – Catholic suffragist, journalist and author, a founder of the Catholic Women's Suffrage Society.
Helen Crawfurd (1877–1954) – suffragette, rent strike organiser and communist activist
Maud Crofts (born 1889) – suffragist, author and first woman accepted as a solicitor^[3]^[4]
Mary Crudelius (1839–1877) – early supporter of women's suffrage and campaigner for women's education
Helen Cruickshank (1886–1975) – was a Scottish poet and suffragette
Emily Davies (1830–1921) – co-founder of Kensington Society and Britain's first women's college, Girton College, Cambridge University
Emily Wilding Davison (1872–1913) – militant activist, key member of the WSPU, died in a protest action at a racetrack
John McAusland Denny (1858–1922) Scottish businessman, Conservative Party politician and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Charlotte Despard (1844–1939) – novelist, Sinn Féin activist, co-founder of the Women's Freedom League
Agnes Dollan (1887–1966) – Scottish suffragette, political activist and pacifist
Violet Mary Doudney (1889–1952) – teacher and militant suffragette
Katherine Douglas Smith (1878–) – militant suffragette and WSPU organiser
Flora Drummond (1878–1949) – organiser for WSPU, imprisoned nine times for her activism in Women's Suffrage movement, inspiring orator
Marion Wallace Dunlop (1864–1942) – artist and suffragette
Elsie Duval (1892–1919) – member of WSPU and first woman released under the Cat and Mouse Act
Maude Edwards – suffragette
Norah Elam (1878–1961) – prominent member of the WSPU; imprisoned three times
Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy (1833–1918) – public speaker and writer; formed the first British suffragist society, first paid employee of the British Women's Movement
Dorothy Evans (1888–1944) – activist and organiser, worked for WSPU; imprisoned several times
Kate Williams Evans (1866–1961) – suffragette
Caprina Fahey (1883–1959) – received the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) Hunger Strike Medal "for Valour" in 1914^[5]
Millicent Fawcett (1847–1929) – feminist, writer, political and union leader; president of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
Helen Fraser (1881–1979) – suffragist, speaker and artist
Elizabeth Fry (1780–1845) – prison reformer, social reformer, philanthropist
Edith Margaret Garrud (1872–1971) – first trainer of 'the Bodyguard', formed in response to the Cat and Mouse Act
Katharine Gatty (1870–1952) – journalist, lecturer and militant suffragette for the WSPU
Mary Gawthorpe (1881–1973) – socialist, trade unionist, editor, active in the suffrage movement in both England and the United States
Ellison Scotland Gibb (1879–1970) – suffragette and chess player
Margaret Skirving Gibb (1877–1954) – suffragette and chess player
Marion Gilchrist (1864–1952) – doctor and suffragist
Katie Edith Gliddon (1883–1967) – watercolour artist and militant suffragette.
Frances Gordon (born c. 1874) – prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement; imprisoned and force-fed
Gerald Gould (1885–1936) – writer, known as a journalist, reviewer, essayist, and poet; co-founder of United Suffragists
Mary Pollock Grant (1876–1957) – Scottish suffragette, Liberal Party politician, missionary and policewoman.
Elsa Gye (1881–1943) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned for the cause, led WSPU branches in Nottingham and Newcastle
Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie (Laura Grey) (1888–1914) – suffragette and actress, imprisoned for window smashing
Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale (1883–1967) – actress, lectured and wrote on women's rights
Cicely Hale (1884–1981) – health visitor and author; worked for the WSPU and The Suffragette
Nellie Hall (1895–1929) – god-daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst, member of the WSPU; imprisoned twice
Hazel Hunkins Hallinan (1890–1982)
Cicely Hamilton (1872–1952) – actress, writer, journalist, feminist
Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon (1857–1939) – author, philanthropist, and an advocate of woman's interests
Marion Coates Hansen (1870–1947) – early member of the WSPU, co-founder of the Women's Freedom League
Keir Hardie (1856–1915) – Scottish founder of the Labour Party, later a campaigner for women's suffrage
Emily J. Harding (1850–1940) – British artist, illustrator and suffragette
Jane Ellen Harrison (1850–1928) – linguist, feminist, co-founder of modern studies in Greek mythology, supporter of women's suffrage
Evelina Haverfield (1867–1920) – aid worker and nurse in WWI, member of the WSPU, arrested several times
Annie Elizabeth Helme – suffragist, JP, first female mayor of Lancaster in 1932.^[6]
Margaret Hills (1882–1967) – teacher, public speaker, feminist and socialist; organizer of the NUWSS Election Fighting Fund
Edith Mary Hinchley (1870–1940) – artist and member of the Women's Freedom League
Reverend Claude Hinscliff (1875–1964) – founder of the [Anglican] Church League for Women's Suffrage^[7]^[8]
Emily Hobhouse (1860–1926) – exposed the squalid conditions in concentration camps in South Africa during the Second Boer War; active in the People's Suffrage Federation
Olive Hockin (1881–1936) – artist and author; imprisoned after arson attacks suspected to be suffragette-related
Winifred Holtby (1898–1935) – feminist, socialist, and writer, including a new voters guide for women in 1929
Edith Sophia Hooper (1868–1926) – suffragist and biographer of Josephine Butler
Winifred Horrabin (1887–1971) – socialist activist, journalist, member of the WSPU
Clemence Housman (1861–1955) – author, illustrator, co-founder of the Suffrage Atelier
Laurence Housman (1865–1959) – playwright, writer, illustrator, co-founder of the Suffrage Atelier
Elizabeth How-Martyn (1875–1954) – member of the WSPU and co-founder of the Women's Freedom League
Ellen Hughes (1867–1927) – Welsh writer, poet, suffragist
Florence Hull (born 1878) – suffragette, member of WSPU, imprisoned in January 1913
Agnes Husband (1852–1929) – Scottish politician and suffragette
Elsie Inglis (1864–1917) – Scottish doctor, secretary of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
Margaret Irwin (1858–1940) – trade unionist, suffragist and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Christina Jamieson (1864–1942) – writer and suffragette
Maud Joachim (1869–1947) – suffragette
Ellen Isabel Jones (d.1948) – suffragette and close associate of the Pankhursts
Helena Jones (born 1870) – Welsh doctor and member of the WSPU, later critical of Emmeline Pankhurst
Mabel Jones (1865–1923) – doctor and suffragette
Annie Kenney (1879–1953) – leading figure in the WSPU
Jessie Kenney (1887–1985) – leading suffragette, assaulted the British prime minister and the Home Secretary at golf course
Nell Kenney (1876–1953) – suffragette
Jessie Keppie (1868–1951) – artist and subscriber to Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Alice Stewart Ker (1853–1943) – doctor, health educator and suffragette
Edith Key (1872–1937) – secretary-organiser of the WSPU, Huddersfield branch, and author of the only surviving regional WSPU minute book
Mary Stewart Kilgour (1851–1955) – educationalist and writer, co-founder of the Union of Practical Suffragists
Adelaide Knight, (1871–1950) – secretary for the WSPU in Canning Town^[9]^[10]
Anne Knight (1786–1862) – social reformer, pioneer of feminism, early suffragette and pamphleteer
Annie Knight (1895–2006) – suffragette in Aberdeen Scotland
Aeta Adelaide Lamb (1886–1928) – longest serving organiser in the WSPU
George Lansbury (1859–1940) – social reformer and politician who allied himself with the WSPU
Jennie Lee (1904–1988) – Scottish politician, elected MP aged 24 in 1929 by-election before suffrage was extended to women under 30
Lilian Lenton (1891–1972) – active member of the WSPU, winner of a French Red Cross for her service in WWI
Victoria Lidiard (1889–1992) – WPSU member and reputed to be the longest surviving British Suffragette^[11]
Thomas Martin Lindsay (1843–1914) – Scottish historian, professor and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Kathleen Lyttelton (1856–1907) – women's activist, editor and writer
Lady Constance Lytton (1869–1923) – speaker and campaigner for prison reform, votes for women, and birth control
Florence Macfarlane (1867–1947) – nurse and militant member of the WSPU
Margaret Mackworth (1883–1958) – activist and director of more than thirty companies
Sarah Mair (1846–1941) – campaigner and founder
Lavinia Malcolm (1847–1920) – Scottish suffragist and local Liberal Movement politician, the first Scottish woman to be elected to a local council (1907) and the first woman Lord Provost of a Scottish burgh town, in Dollar, Clackmannanshire
Edith Mansell Moullin (1859–1941) – suffragist, settlement worker, and Welsh feminist organisation founder
Kitty Marion (1871–1944) – actress and political activist
Dora Marsden (1882–1960) – anarcho-feminist, editor of literary journals, and philosopher of language
Charlotte Marsh (1842–1909) – joined the WSPU in March 1907, set up the Independent WSPU in March 1916
Selina Martin (1882–1972) – activist
Harriet Martineau (1802–1876) – social theorist and writer
Eleanor Marx (1855–1898) – activist and translator
Flora Masson (1856–1937) – nurse, editor and writer
Helen Matthews – Scottish suffragette and women's footballer
Isabella Fyvie Mayo (1843–1914) – poet, novelist, suffragist, and reformer
Mary Macarthur (1880–1921) – general secretary of the Women's Trade Union League and was involved in the formation of the National Federation of Women Workers and National Anti-Sweating League
Ann Macbeth (1875–1948) – artist and suffragist
Lilly Maxwell (1800–1876) suffragist
Elspeth McClelland (1879–1920) – architect and suffragette, 'human letter' sent with Daisy Solomon
Janet McCallum (1881–1946) – trade unionist and suffragist
Agnes Syme Macdonald (1882–1966) – Scottish suffragette who served as the secretary of the Edinburgh branch of the WSPU before setting up the Edinburgh Women Citizens Association (WCA) in 1918
Agnes McLaren (1837–1913) – doctor and secretary of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage alongside her stepmother, Priscilla Bright McLaren
Alice McLaren (1860–1945) – doctor, Gynecologist, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights
Eva McLaren (1852–1921) – suffragist, writer, and political campaigner
Priscilla Bright McLaren (1815–1906) – anti-slavery activist, Scottish suffragist, founder and president of Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – politician, barrister, feminist and pacifist
Frances McPhun (1880–1940) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of Margaret McPhun
Margaret McPhun (1876–1960) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of Frances McPhun
Frances Melville (1873–1962) – suffragist, advocate for higher education for women in Scotland, and one of the first women to matriculate at the University of Edinburgh
Jessie C. Methven (1854–1917) – Scottish suffragist, suffragette, honorary secretary of Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, joined WSPU 1906
Alice Meynell (1847–1922) – editor, writer, and poet
Harriet Taylor Mill (1807–1858) – philosopher and women's rights advocate
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) – philosopher, political economist, and civil servant
Hannah Mitchell (1872–1956) – activist
Dora Montefiore (1851–1933) – activist and writer
Ethel Moorhead (1869–1955) – painter
Graham Moffat (1866–1951) – actor, director, playwright and spiritualist. Husband of Maggie Moffat and founder of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage
Maggie Moffat (1873–1943) – British actor and suffragette, wife of Graham Moffat
Ethel Moorhead (1869–1955) – suffragette and painter
Anna Munro (1881–1962) – activist
Eunice Murray (1878–1960) – only Scottish woman who stood for election when UK elections were opened to women in 1918
Flora Murray (1869–1923) – medical pioneer and activist
Frances Murray (1843–1919) – a suffragist raised in Scotland, an advocate of women's education, a lecturer in Scottish music and a writer
Sylvia Murray (1875–1955) – suffragette and author, the sister of suffragette Eunice Guthrie Murray
Margaret Mylne (1806–1892) – Scottish suffragette and writer
Mary Neal (1860–1944) – social worker and collector of English folk dances
Alison Roberta Noble Neilans (1884–1942) – activist, member of the executive committee of the Women's Freedom League
Margaret Nevinson (1858–1932) – JP, Poor Law guardian, playwright, member of the Church League for Women's Suffrage
Jessie Newbery (1864–1948) – artist and suffragist
Elizabeth Pease Nicholl (1807–1897) – abolitionist, anti-segregationist, suffragist, chartist and anti-vivisectionist
Helen Ogston – suffragette
Ada Nield Chew (1870–1945) – organiser
Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) – celebrated social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing
Emily Rosaline Orme (1835–1915) – member of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
Elizabeth Margaret Pace (1866–1957) – Scottish doctor, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights
Adela Pankhurst (1885–1961) – political organizer, co-founder of the Communist Party of Australia and the Australia First Movement
Christabel Pankhurst (1880–1958) – co-founder and leader of the WSPU
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) – a main founder and the leader of the British Suffragette Movement
Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960) – campaigner and anti-fascism activist
Frances Mary "Fanny" Parker OBE (1875–1924) – New Zealand-born suffragette prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement and repeatedly imprisoned for her actions
Grace Paterson (1843–1925) – school board member, temperance activist, suffragist, and founder of the Glasgow School of Cookery
Isabella Bream Pearce (1859–1929) – Scottish socialist propagandist and suffrage campaigner
Annie Seymour Pearson (born 1878) – work based suffrage activist who ran a safe house for suffragettes evading police^[12]
Edith Pechey (1845–1908) – campaigner for women's rights, involved in a range of social causes
Pleasance Pendred (1864–1948) – suffragette
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (1867–1954) – member Suffrage Society, secretary WSPU
Caroline Philips (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragette and journalist
Catherine Pine (1864–1941) – nurse, suffragette
Isabella Potbury (1890–1965) – portrait painter, suffragette
Clara Rackham (1875–1966) – magistrate, prison reformer, factory inspector, long-serving alderman and city councillor in Cambridge
Jane Rae (1872–1959) – political activist, suffragette, councillor and Justice of the peace
Eleanor Rathbone (1872–1946) – campaigner for women's rights
Marion Kirkland Reid (1815–1902) – feminist and writer
Mary Reid (1880–1921) – Scottish trades unionist
Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda (1883–1955) – WSPU member, journalist, business woman, founder of the feminist periodical Time and Tide
Mary Richardson (1882–1961) – Canadian suffragette, arsonist, head of the women's section of the British Union of Fascists
Edith Rigby (1872–1948) – founder of St. Peter's School, prominent activist
Margaret Robertson (1892–1967) – campaigner; organiser of the Election Fighting Fund
Elizabeth Robins (1862–1952) – Ibsen actress, playwright, public speaker, novelist
Annot Robinson (1874–1925) – née Wilkie, nicknamed Annie, pacifist and suffragette^[13]^[14]
Rona Robinson (1881–1973) – suffragette and in 1905 the first woman in the United Kingdom to gain a first-class degree in chemistry
Esther Roper (1868–1938) – social justice campaigner
Arnold Stephenson Rowntree (1872–1951) – MP, philanthropist, and suffragist
Lolita Roy – believed to have been an important organizer of the Women's Coronation Procession (a suffrage march in London) in 1911, and marched as part of it with either her sisters or her daughters^[15]^[16]
Agnes Royden (1876–1956) – preacher
Bertha Ryland (1882–1977) – militant suffragette
Myra Sadd Brown (1872–1938) – suffragette activist in the WSPU, imprisoned and force-fed
Amy Sanderson (born c1875-6) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned twice, executive member of WFL
Margaret Sandhurst (1828–1892) – one of the first women elected to a city council in the United Kingdom
Arabella Scott (1886–1980) – Scottish suffragette who endured five weeks of solitary confinement in Perth prison and force feeding twice a day
Evelyn Sharp (suffragist) (1869–1955) – journalist on The Manchester Guardian, short story writer, tax resister, founder of the United Suffragists
Genie Sheppard (1863–1953) – medical doctor and militant suffragette
Alice Maud Shipley (1869–1951) – suffragist who went on hunger strike in Holloway Prison and who was force fed
Frances Simson (1854–1938) – suffragist, campaigner for women's higher education and one of the first of eight women graduates from the University of Edinburgh
May Sinclair (1863-1946) – member of the Woman Writers' Suffrage League
Sophia Duleep Singh (1876–1948) – had leading roles in the Women's Tax Resistance League, and the WSPU
Margaret Skinnider (1892–1971)
Ethel Smyth (1858–1944) – composer, writer
Mary Anderson Snodgrass (1862–1945) – politician, suffragist and advocate for women's rights, member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
Ethel Snowden (1881–1951) – socialist, human rights activist, feminist politician
Daisy Solomon (1882–1978) – South African born, member of WSPU, sent as 'human letter' with Elspeth McClelland, daughter of Georgiana Solomon
Georgiana Solomon (1844–1933) – Scottish member of the WSPU, South African temperance activist
Mary Somerville (1780–1872) – science writer and polymath
Emma Sproson (1867–1936)- women's rights activist
Emily Spender (1841–1922) – novelist and suffragette
Lady Barbara Steel (1857–1943) – Scottish suffragist and tax resister
Jessie Stephen – (1893–1979) – working class suffragette and trade union activist
Flora Stevenson (1839–1905) – Scottish social reformer with interest in education for poor or neglected children
Louisa Stevenson (1835–1908) – Scottish campaigner for women's university education, effective, well-organised nursing
Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (1840–1929) – scholar, author, and campaigner for women's rights
Una Harriet Ella Stratford Duval (née Dugdale) (1879–1975) – suffragette and marriage reformer
Lucy Deane Streatfeild (1865–1950) – civil servant, social worker, one of the first female factory inspectors in UK
Ann Swaine (<1821–1883) – writer and advocate for women's higher education
Annie S. Swan (1859–1943) – journalist, novelist and story writer
Helena Swanwick (1864–1939) – feminist, pacifist
Jane Taylour (1827–1905) – suffragist and women's movement campaigner
Janie Terrero (1858–1944) – militant suffragette
Dora Thewlis (1890–1976) – activist
Agnes Thomson (born 1846) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh WSPU, missionary in India
Elizabeth Thomson (born 1848) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh WSPU, hunger striker, missionary in India
Elizabeth Thompson (1846–1933) – prominent painter
Muriel Thompson (1875–1939) – World War I ambulance driver, racing driver and suffragist
Violet Tillard (1874–1922) – nurse, pacifist, supporter of conscientious objectors, relief worker
Isabella Tod (1836–1896) – Scottish suffragist, women's rights campaigner and unionist politician in Ireland
Catherine Tolson (1890–1924) – suffragette
Helen Tolson (1888–1955) – suffragette
Florence Tunks (1891–1985) – suffragette
Minnie Turner (1866–1948) – ran a guest house, the "Sea View", in Brighton
Marion Wallace Dunlop (1864–1942) – suffragette went on hunger strike after being arrested for militancy
Olive Grace Walton (1886–1937) – suffragette
Elizabeth (Bessie) Watson (1900–1992) – child suffragette and piper
Mona Chalmers Watson (1872–1936) – physician and head of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
Harriet Shaw Weaver (1876–1961) – political activist, magazine editor
Beatrice Webb (1858–1943) – sociologist, economist, socialist, labour historian, social reformer
Vera Wentworth (1890–1957) – went to Holloway for the cause and was force fed. She door stepped and then assaulted the Prime Minister twice. She wrote "Three Months in Holloway".
Rebecca West (1892–1983) – author, journalist, literary critic, travel writer
Olive Wharry (1886–1947) – artist, arsonist
Eliza Wigham (1820–1899) – suffragist and abolitionist
Jane Wigham (1801–1888) – suffragist and abolitionist
Ellen Wilkinson (1891–1947) – politician, Member of Parliament, served as Minister of Education
Gertrude Wilkinson (1851–1929) – militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union
Laetitia Withall (1881–1963) – poet, author and militant suffragette
Celia Wray (1872–1954) – suffragette and architect
I.A.R. Wylie (1885–1959) – Australian writer, suffragette in UK, working on The Suffragette
Alice Zimmern (1855–1939) – teacher, writer

United States[]

Mary Newbury Adams (1837–1901) – suffragist and education advocate^[17]
Sadie L. Adams (1872–1945) – African-American suffragist and child welfare advocate
Jane Addams (1860–1935) – social activist, president Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Edith Ainge (1873–1948) – member of Silent Sentinels, Treasurer for NWP, jailed five times^[18]^[19]^[20]
Mary A. Ahrens (1836–after 1907) – Chicago lawyer, plaintiff in lawsuit to enforce 1891 suffrage law for school elections
Mary Long Alderson (1860–1937) – Montana suffragist
Nina E. Allender (1873–1957) – speaker, organizer and cartoonist
Naomi Anderson (born 1863) – black suffragist, temperance advocate
Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906) – co-founder and leader National Woman Suffrage Association, one of the leaders of the National American Woman Suffrage Association; Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guaranteed the right of women to vote, was popularly known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment^[21]
Annie Arniel (1873–1924) – member of the Silent Sentinels, arrested eight times in direct actions
Helen Vickroy Austin (1829–1921) – journalist, horticulturist, suffragist
Rosa Miller Avery (1830–1894) – American abolitionist, political reformer, suffragist, writer
Elnora Monroe Babcock (1852–1934) – pioneer leader in the suffrage movement; chair of the National Woman Suffrage Association's press department
Eugenia M. Bacon (1853–1933) – suffragist
Adella Brown Bailey (1860–1937) – politician and suffragist
Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931) – African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, and early leader in the civil rights movement
Bertha Hirsch Baruch – writer, president of the Los Angeles Suffrage Association
Helen Valeska Bary (1888–1973) – suffragist, researcher, and social reformer^[22]^[23]
Octavia Williams Bates (1846–1911) – suffragist, clubwoman, author
Alva Belmont (1853–1933) – founder of the Political Equality League that was in 1913 merged into the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
Elsie Lincoln Benedict (1885–1970), suffragist leader representing Colorado for the Women's Right to Vote
Kate Himrod Biggers (1849–1935) – president of the Oklahoma Woman's Suffrage Association
Irene Moorman Blackstone (1872–after 1944) – African-American suffragist instrumental in integrating the suffrage fight in New York
Alice Stone Blackwell (1857–1950) – journalist, activist
Antoinette Brown Blackwell (1825–1921) – co-founder, with Lucy Stone, of the American Woman Suffrage Association
Henry Browne Blackwell (1825–1909) – founded Woman's Journal with Lucy Stone
Katherine Devereux Blake (1858–1950) – educator, suffragist, peace activist
Lillie Devereux Blake (1833–1913) – writer, suffragist, reformer
Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (1845–1937) – suffragist, reformer
Isabella Williams Blaney (1854–1933) – suffragist, politician
Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch (1856–1940) – writer (contributor to History of Woman Suffrage), founded Women's Political Union, daughter of pioneering activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894) – women's rights and temperance advocate; her name was associated with women's clothing reform style known as bloomers
Anna Whitehead Bodeker (1826–1904) – leader of the earliest attempts to organize for suffrage in Virginia; co-founder and inaugural president of Virginia State Woman Suffrage Association, the first suffrage association in Virginia
Marietta Bones (4 May 1842 – 11 July 1901) – suffragist, social reformer, philanthropist
Helen Varick Boswell (1869–1942) – member of the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs
Lucy Gwynne Branham (1892–1966) – professor, organizer, lobbyist, active in the National Women's Party and its Silent Sentinels, daughter of suffragette Lucy Fisher Gwynne Branham
Madeline McDowell Breckinridge (1872–1920) – suffrage leader, one-time vice president of the National Woman Suffrage Association, one of Kentucky's leading Progressive reformers
Sophonisba Breckinridge (1866–1948) – activist, Progressive Era social reformer, social scientist and innovator in higher education
Minerva Kline Brooks (1883–1929) – suffragist
Gertrude Foster Brown (1867–1956) – pianist, suffragette, author of Your vote and how to use it (1918)
Olympia Brown (1835–1926) – activist, first woman to graduate from a theological school, as well as becoming the first full-time ordained minister
Emma Bugbee (1888–1981) – journalist
Emeline S. Burlingame (1836–1923) – editor, evangelist, suffragist
Lucy Burns (1879–1966) – women's rights advocate, co-founder of the National Woman's Party
Mary Edith Campbell (1876–1962) – first woman elected to the Board of Education in Cincinnati, Ohio
Jennie Curtis Cannon (1851–1929) – Vice President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association
Susan E. Cannon Allen (1859–1935) – African American suffragist
Marion Hamilton Carter (1865–1937) – educator, journalist, suffragist author
Frances Jennings Casement (1840–1928) – voting advocate, married General John S. Casement, who lobbied for voting rights for women
Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947) – president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, founder of the League of Women Voters and the International Alliance of Women, campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Mariana Wright Chapman (1843–1907) – American social reformer, suffragist
Emily Thornton Charles (1845–1895) – poet, journalist, suffragist, newspaper founder
Tennessee Celeste Claflin (1844–1923) – one of the first women to open a Wall Street brokerage firm, advocate of legalized prostitution
Adele Goodman Clark (27 September 1882 – 4 June 1983) – artist, suffragist, and co-founder of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia
Laura Clay (1849–1941) – co-founder and first president of Kentucky Equal Rights Association, leader of women's suffrage movement, active in the Democratic Party
Mary Barr Clay (1839–1924) – first Kentuckian to hold the office of president in a national woman's organization (American Woman Suffrage Association), and the first Kentucky woman to speak publicly on women's rights
Lillian Exum Clement (1894–1925) – first woman elected to the North Carolina General Assembly and the first woman to serve in any state legislature in the Southern United States
H. Maria George Colby (1844–1910) – journalist, activist, suffragist
Emily Parmely Collins (1814–1909) – suffragist, activist, writer
Jennie Collins (1828–1887) – labor reformer, humanitarian, and suffragist
Mattie E. Coleman (1870–1943) – physician, suffragist
Sarah Tarleton Colvin (1865–1949) – chairman of the Minnesota chapter of the National Woman's Party, arrested during the "Watchfire for Freedom" demonstrations
Helen Appo Cook (1837–1913) – prominent African American community activist and leader in the women's club movement
Ida Craft (1861–1947) – known as the Colonel, took part in Suffrage Hikes
Emma Amelia Cranmer (1858–1937) – reformer, suffragist, writer
Minnie Fisher Cunningham (1882–1964) – first executive secretary of the League of Women Voters, member of the National American Women's Suffrage Association
Lucile Atcherson Curtis (1894–1986) – first woman in what became the US Foreign Service
Martha E. Sewall Curtis (1858–1915) – suffragist, writer
Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren (1825–1889) – writer, translator, anti-suffragist
Lucinda Lee Dalton (1847–1925) – Mormon feminist and writer
Maria Thompson Daviess (1872-1924) – co-founder and vice-president of the Equal Suffrage League chapter in Nashville, Tennessee; organizer of the Equal Suffrage League chapter in Madison, Tennessee.
Carrie Chase Davis (1863–1953) – physician, suffragist
Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis (1813–1876) – a founder of the New England Woman Suffrage Association; active with the National Woman Suffrage Association; co-arranged and presided at the first National Women's Rights Convention
Jesse Leech Davisson (1860–1940) – suffragist active in Ohio
Cornelia De Bey (1860–1948) – homeopath, politician, suffragist, educator
Emma Smith DeVoe (1848–1927) – leading Washington State suffragist, founded the National Council of Women Voters
Mamie Dillard (1874–1954) – African American educator, clubwoman and suffragist
Mary L. Doe (1836–?) – first president of the Michigan State Equal Suffrage Association
Rheta Childe Dorr (1868–1948) – journalist, suffragist newspaper editor, writer, and political activist
Eva Craig Graves Doughty (1852–?) – journalist, suffragist
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) – African-American social reformer, orator, writer, statesman
Wilhelmine Kekelaokalaninui Widemann Dowsett (1861–1929) – Native Hawaiian suffragist, organized the National Women's Equal Suffrage Association of Hawaii
Anne Dallas Dudley (1876–1955) – suffrage activist; in 1920, she, along with Abby Crawford Milton and Catherine Talty Kenny, led the campaign in Tennessee to approve ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution^[24]^[25]
Abigail Scott Duniway (1834–1915) – women's rights advocate, editor, writer
Zara DuPont (1869–1946) – first Vice President of the Ohio Woman Suffrage Association
Crystal Eastman (1881–1928) – lawyer, antimilitarist, feminist, socialist, and journalist
Mary F. Eastman – educator, lecturer, writer, and suffragette
Max Eastman (1883–1969) – writer, philosopher, poet, prominent political activist
Mary G. Charlton Edholm (1854–1935) – reformer and journalist
Katherine Philips Edson (1870–1933) – social worker and feminist, worked to add women's suffrage to the California State Constitution
Julia Emory (1885–1979) – suffragist from Maryland
Elizabeth Piper Ensley (1848–1919) – Caribbean-American woman who was the treasurer of the Colorado Non-Partisan Equal Suffrage Association
Helga Estby (1860–1942) – Norwegian immigrant, noted for her walk across the United States during 1896 to save her family farm
Caroline McCullough Everhard (1843–1902) – American banker and suffragist, president of the Ohio Suffrage Association
Elizabeth Glendower Evans (1856–1937) – social reformer and suffragist
Janet Ayer Fairbank (1878–1951) – author and champion of progressive causes
Lillian Feickert (1877–1945) – suffragette; first woman from New Jersey to run for United States Senate^[26]
Susan Frances Nelson Ferree (1844–1919) – journalist, activist, suffragist
Sara Bard Field (1882–1974) – active with the National Advisory Council, National Woman's Party, and in Oregon and Nevada; crossed the US to deliver a petition with 500,000 signatures to President Wilson
Margaret Foley (1875–1957) – active with the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association
Jessica Garretson Finch – president of the New York Equal Franchise Society
Mariana Thompson Folsom (30 July 1845 – 31 January 1909) – Universalist minister and lecturer for Iowa Suffrage Association and Texas Equal Rights^[27]
Clara S. Foltz (1849–1934) – lawyer, sister of US Senator Samuel M. Shortridge
Nellie Griswold Francis (1874–1969) – founded and led the Everywoman Suffrage Club, an African-American suffragist group in Minnesota, civil rights and anti-lynching activist
Ellen Sulley Fray (1832–1903) – one of the district presidents of the Ohio Women's Suffrage Association
Elisabeth Freeman (1876–1942) – Suffrage Hike participant
Antoinette Funk (1869–1942) – lawyer and executive secretary of the Congressional Committee of the National American Woman Suffrage Association; supporter of the women's movement in WWI
Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898) – activist, freethinker, author
Edna Fischel Gellhorn (1878–1970) – reformer, co-founder of the National League of Women Voters
Sallie Topkis Ginns (1880–1976) – inductee in the Hall of Fame of Delaware Women
Mary Tenney Gray (1833–1904) – writer, clubwoman, philanthropist, suffragist
Helen Hoy Greeley (1878–1965) – Secretary, New Jersey Next Campaign (1915), stump speaker, organizer, and mobilizer in California and Oregon campaigns (1911), speaker for Women's Political Union in NYC^[28]^[29]
Jean Brooks Greenleaf (1832–1918) – president, New York State Suffrage Association (1890–96)
Irene W. Griffin (d. 2012) – first black woman to register to vote in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
Josephine Sophia White Griffing (1814–1872) – active in the American Equal Rights Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association
Sarah Grimke (1792–1873) – abolitionist, writer
Eliza Calvert Hall (pen name of Eliza Caroline "Lida" Calvert Obenchain) (1856–1935) – author, women's rights advocate
Ida Husted Harper (1851–1931) – organizer, major writer and historian of the US suffrage movement
Florence Jaffray Harriman (1870–1967) – social reformer, organiser and diplomat
Oreola Williams Haskell (1875–1953) – prolific author and poet, who worked alongside other notable suffrage activists, such as Carrie Chapman Catt, Mary Garrett Hay, and Ida Husted Harper
Mary Garrett Hay (1857–1928) – companion to Carrie Chapman Catt and suffrage organizer in New York
Gillette Hayden (1880–1929) – dentist and periodontist^[30]
Sallie Davis Hayden (1842–1907) – one of the founders of the suffrage movement in Arizona
Josephine K. Henry (1846–1928) – Progressive Era women's rights leader, social reformer and writer
Jane Lord Hersom (1840–1928) – American physician; president, Portland, Maine Equal Suffrage Club
Katharine Houghton Hepburn (1878–1951) – social reformer, National Women's Party chairman in Connecticut. Graduate of Bryn Mawr College. Mother of Katharine Hepburn.
Elsie Hill (1883–1970) – activist
Helena Hill (1875–1958) – activist, geologist
Edith Houghton Hooker (1879–1948) – activist, editor The Suffragist
Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910) – prominent abolitionist, social activist and poet
Emily Howland (1827–1929) – philanthropist, educator
Florence Frances Huberwald – singer, teacher, suffragist, national leader of the women's movement
Josephine Brawley Hughes (1839–1926) – established the Arizona Suffrage Association in 1891
Sarah Gibson Humphreys (1830–1907) – author, suffragist
Addie Waites Hunton (1866–1943) – suffragist, race and gender activist, writer, political organizer, educator
Cornelia Collins Hussey (1827–1902) – philanthropist, writer
May Arkwright Hutton (1860–1915) – suffrage leader and labor rights advocate in the Pacific Northwest
Inez Haynes Irwin (1873–1970) – co-founder of the College Equal Suffrage League, active in National Woman's Party, wrote the party's history
Lottie Wilson Jackson (1854–1914) – painter and suffragist
Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi (1842–1906) – esteemed American medical physician, teacher, scientist, and writer^[31]
Ada James (1876–1952) – social worker and reformer
Martha Waldron Janes (1832–?) – minister, suffragist, columnist
Hester C. Jeffrey (1842–1934) – African American community organizer, creator of the Susan B. Anthony clubs
Izetta Jewel (1883–1978) – stage actress, women's rights activist, politician and first woman to second the nomination of a presidential candidate at a major American political party convention
Laura M. Johns (1849–1935) – suffragist, journalist
Adelaide Johnson (1859–1955) – sculptor who created a monument for suffragists in Washington D.C.
Harriet C. Johnson (1845–1907) – suffragist, educator
Lucy Browne Johnston (1846–1937) – president of the Kansas Federation of Women's Clubs, and was involved in the Kansas Equal Suffrage Association
Effie McCollum Jones (1869–1952) – American Universalist minister and suffragist
Jane Elizabeth Jones (1813–1896) – suffragist, abolitionist, member of the early women's rights movement
Rosalie Gardiner Jones (1883–1978) – socialite, took part in Suffrage Hike, known as "General Jones"
Caroline Katzenstein (1888–1968) – American suffragist and author from Philadelphia, helped form the National Woman's Party
Belle Kearney (1863–1939) – speaker and lobbyist for the National American Woman Suffrage Association; first woman elected to the Mississippi State Senate
Edna Buckman Kearns (1882–1934) – National Woman's Party campaigner, known for her horse-drawn suffrage campaign wagon (now in the collection of New York State Museum)
Mary Morton Kehew (1859–1918) – labor/social reformer and suffragist from Boston
Eliza D. Keith (1854–1939) – educator, suffragist, journalist
Helen Keller (1880–1968) – author and political activist
Abby Kelley (1811–1887) – abolitionist, radical social reformer, fundraiser, lecturer and organizer for the American Anti-Slavery Society
Elizabeth Thacher Kent (1868–1952) – feminist, suffragist, environmentalist
Caroline Burnham Kilgore (1838–1909) – the first woman to be admitted to the bar in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Janette Hill Knox (1845–1920) – vice-president of the Equal Suffrage Association of North Dakota; educator, temperance reformer
Sarah Knox-Goodrich (1826–1903) – women's rights activist from San Jose, California
Florence E. Kollock (1848–1925) – Universalist minister and lecturer
Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (1883–1965) – civil rights activist, organization executive, and community practitioner
Orra Henderson Moore Gray Langhorne (1841–1904) – suffragist, founder of Virginia Suffrage Society
Mary Torrans Lathrap (1838–1895) – poet, preacher, suffragist, social reformer
Clara Chan Lee (1886–1993) – first Chinese American to register to vote in the US, 8 November 1911^[32]
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896–1966) – suffragist, advocate for women's rights and for the Chinese immigrant community
Dora Lewis (1862–1928) – in 1913 became an executive member of the National Women's Party; in 1918 became their chairwoman of finance; in 1919 became their national treasurer; in 1920 headed their ratification committee
Miriam Leslie (1836–1914) – publisher, author; namesake of the Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission
Lena Morrow Lewis (1868–1950) – organizer in South Dakota and Oregon; enlisted the support of labor unions
Mary Livermore (1820–1905) – journalist and advocate of women's rights
Sarah Hunt Lockrey (1863–1929) – physician and suffragist
Adella Hunt Logan (1863–1915) – African-American intellectual, activist and leading suffragist of the historically black Tuskegee University's Woman's Club
Florence Luscomb (1887–1985) – architect and prominent leader of Massachusetts suffragists
Katherine Duer Mackay (1878–1930) – founder of the Equal Franchise Society
Theresa Malkiel (1874–1949) – labor organizer and suffragist
Arabella Mansfield (1846–1911) – first female lawyer in the United States, chaired the Iowa Women's Suffrage Convention in 1870, and worked with Susan B. Anthony
Wenona Marlin – New York suffragist from Ohio
Anne Henrietta Martin (1875–1951) – Vice-chairman of National Woman's Party, arrested as a Silent Sentinel, president Nevada Equal Franchise Society, first US woman to run for Senate
Ellen A. Martin (1847–1916) – first woman to successful cast a vote in Illinois in 1891, under a loophole in the local law
Jennie McCowen (1845–1924) – physician, writer, lecturer, medical journal editor, suffragist
Catharine Waugh McCulloch(1862–1945) – Chicago lawyer, active in the Illinois 1913 effort and legal adviser for the National American Woman Suffrage Association
Mary A. McCurdy (1852–1934) – African American suffragist
Mary Ann M'Clintock (1800–1884) – suffragist who helped plan the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention
Thomas M'Clintock (1792–1876) – abolitionist and suffragist, husband of Mary Ann M'Clintock
Nell Mercer (1893–1979) – member of the Silent Sentinels
Ellis Meredith (1865–1955) – journalist
Jane Hungerford Milbank (1871–1931) – author and poet
Inez Milholland (1886–1916) – key participant in the National Woman's Party and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913
Lucy Kennedy Miller, also known as Mrs. John O. Miller (1880–1962) – first president of the Pennsylvania League of Women Voters, and "the woman to whom, more than to any other" was "owe[d] the triumph of" women's suffrage in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.^[33]^[34]^[35]
Harriet May Mills (1857–1936) – prominent civil rights leader, played a major role in women's rights movement
Abby Crawford Milton (1881–1991) – traveled throughout Tennessee making speeches and organizing suffrage leagues in small communities; in 1920, she, along with Anne Dallas Dudley and Catherine Talty Kenny, led the campaign in Tennessee to approve ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution^[24]^[25]
Virginia Minor (1824–1894) – co-founder and president of the Woman's Suffrage Association of Missouri; unsuccessfully argued in Minor v. Happersett (1874 Supreme Court case) that the Fourteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote
Zeola Hershey Misener (1878–1966) – Indiana suffragist and politician
Lilla Day Monroe (1858–1929) – Kansas suffragist, lawyer
J. Howard Moore (1862–1916) – zoologist, philosopher, educator and socialist^[36]
Mary L. Moreland (1859–1918) – minister, evangelist, suffragist, author
Esther Hobart Morris (1814–1902) – first female Justice of the Peace in the United States
Mary Foulke Morrisson (1879–1971) – organizer of 1916 suffrage parade in Chicago at the Republican national Convention; founder of chapters of the League of Women Voters
Lucretia Mott (1793–1880) – Quaker, abolitionist; women's rights activist; social reformer
Martha H. Mowry (1818-1899) – Rhode Island physician and suffragist
Ella Uphay Mowry (1865–1923) – Kansas suffragist and the first female gubernatorial candidate in Kansas
Frances Lillian Willard "Fannie" Munds (1866–1948) – leader of the suffrage movement in Arizona and member of the Arizona Senate
John Neal (1793–1876) – writer, critic, first American women's rights lecturer^[37]
A. Viola Neblett (1842–1897) – American activist, suffragist, women's rights pioneer
Frances Nacke Noel (1873–1963) – women's labor activist and suffragist
Mary A. Nolan (d. 1925) – one of the oldest suffragists active on NWP picket lines
Eunice Rockwood Oberly (1878–1921) – librarian
Sarah Massey Overton (1850–1914) – women's rights activist and black rights activist
Fanny Purdy Palmer (1839–1923) – secretary, Rhode Island Woman Suffrage Association; author, lecturer, activist
Maud Wood Park (1871–1955) – founder of the College Equal Suffrage League, co-founder of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government (BESAGG); worked for passage of the 19th Amendment
Alice Paul (1885–1977) – one of the leaders of the 1910s Women's Voting Rights Movement for the 19th Amendment; founder of the National Woman's Party; initiator of the Silent Sentinels and Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913; author of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment
Mary Hutcheson Page – Member of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government, the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the National Executive Committee of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage. 1910 President of the National Woman Suffrage Association.
Millie Lawson Bethell Paxton – civic leader and suffragist, organizer of the Colored Women's Republican Club of Roanoke, c. 1920
Mary Gray Peck (1867–1957) – journalist, suffragist, clubwoman
Juno Frankie Pierce, also known as Frankie Pierce or J. Frankie Pierce (1864–1954) – African-American suffragist^[38]^[39]^[40]^[41]
Helen Pitts (1838–1903) – active in women's rights movement and co-edited The Alpha
Livia Simpson Poffenbarger (1862-1937) – state director for the women's suffrage campaign in West Virginia
Anita Pollitzer (1894–1975) – photographer, served as National Chairman in the National Woman's Party
Amalia Post (1836–1897) – largely instrumental in having the franchise granted women in Wyoming Territory by the 1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature in 1869.^[42]
Marjorie Merriweather Post (1887–1973) – philanthropist, heiress to the Post Cereal company fortune
Jennie Phelps Purvis (1831-1924) – writer, temperance reformer; secretary of the California state suffrage association
Mamie Shields Pyle (1866–1949) – suffrage leader in South Dakota
Jeannette Rankin (11 June 1880 – 18 May 1973) – first U.S. female member of Congress (R) Montana. Rankin opened congressional debate on a Constitutional amendment granting universal suffrage to women, and voted for the resolution in 1919, which would become the 19th Amendment.
Florence Kenyon Hayden Rector (1882–1973) – first licensed female architect in the state of Ohio and the only female architect practicing in central Ohio between 1900 and 1930
Harriet Redmond (circa 1862–1952) – Oregon suffragist
Rebecca Hourwich Reyher (1897–1987) – author and lecturer^[43]^[44]
Florida Ruffin Ridley (1861–1943) – African-American civil rights activist, suffragist, teacher, writer, and editor from Boston
Emma Winner Rogers (1855–1922) – treasurer, National American Woman Suffrage Association; also writer, speaker
Joy Young Rogers (1891–1953) – assistant editor of the Suffragist
Ellen Alida Rose (1843–?) – Wisconsin agriculturist, suffragist
Juliet Barrett Rublee (1875–1966) – birth control advocate, suffragist, and film producer^[45]^[46]^[47]
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (1842–1924) – African-American publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor
Ruth Logan Roberts (1891–1968) – suffragist, activist, YWCA leader, and host of a salon in Harlem
Nina Samorodin (1892–1981) – Russian-born NWP member, executive secretary of National Labor Alliance for Trade Relations with and Recognition of Russia, secretary of Women's Trade-Union League
Margaret Sanger (1879–1966) – birth control activist, sex educator, nurse, established Planned Parenthood Federation of America
Annie Nowlin Savery (1831–1891) – English-born Iowa suffragist active from the 1860s
Julia Sears (1840–1929) – pioneering academic and first woman in the US to head a public college, now Minnesota State University
Florida Scott-Maxwell (1883–1979) – American author
May Wright Sewall (1844–1920) – chairperson of the National Woman's Suffrage Association's executive committee from 1882 to 1890
Anna Howard Shaw (1847–1919) – president of National Women's Suffrage Association from 1904 to 1915
Mary Shaw (1854–1929) – early feminist, playwright and actress
Pauline Agassiz Shaw (1841–1917) – co-founder and first president of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government
Lurana W. Sheldon (1862–1945) – writer, editor, suffragist
Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862–1939) – writer, suffragist
Katherine Call Simonds (1865–?) – American musician, author, suffragist
Abby Hadassah Smith (1797-1879) – early American suffragist from Connecticut who campaigned for property and voting rights
Eliza Kennedy Smith, also known as Mrs. R. Templeton Smith (1889-1964) – suffragist, civic activist, and government watchdog in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and president of the Allegheny County League of Women Voters
Judith Winsor Smith (1821–1921) – president of the East Boston Woman Suffrage League
May Gorslin Preston Slosson (1858–1943) – educator and first woman to obtain a doctoral degree in Philosophy in the United States
The Smiths of Glastonbury – family of 6 women in Connecticut who were active in championing suffrage, property rights, and education for women
Louise Southgate, M.D. (1857–1941) – physician and suffragist in Covington, Kentucky, a leader in both the Ohio and the Kentucky Equal Rights Association and an early proponent for women's reproductive health
Caroline Spencer (1861–1928) – American physician and suffragist; inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2006.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) – initiator of the Seneca Falls Convention, author of the Declaration of Sentiments, co-founder of National Women's Suffrage Association, major pioneer of women's rights in America
Helen Ekin Starrett (1840–1920) – author, journalist, educator, editor, business owner, lecturer, inventor, poet, pioneer suffragist, and one of the two state delegates from the 1869 National Convention to attend the Victory Convention in 1920
Sarah Burger Stearns (1836–1904) – first president of the Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association
Rowena Granice Steele (1824–1901) – advocate of woman suffrage, as a speaker and writer
Doris Stevens (1892–1963) – organizer for National American Women Suffrage Association and the National Woman's Party, prominent Silent Sentinels participant, author of Jailed for Freedom
Sara Yorke Stevenson (1847–1921) – American archaeologist and Egyptologist, active in the Philadelphia suffrage movement
Lucy Stone (1818–1893) – prominent orator, abolitionist, and a vocal advocate and organizer for the rights for women; the main force behind the American Woman Suffrage Association and the Woman's Journal
Adeline Morrison Swain (1820–1899) – first woman to run for public office in Iowa
- elected to local public office (Supervisor) in Penfield, Ohio, 1854^[48]
Beatrice Sumner Thompson (1874–1938) – African-American suffragist and education advocate
Helen Taft (1891–1987) – daughter of President William Howard Taft; traveled the nation giving pro-suffrage speeches
Lydia Taft (1712–1778) – first woman known to legally vote in colonial America
Minnetta Theodora Taylor (1860–1911) – wrote the lyrics to the National Suffrage Anthem
Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954) – African-American educator, journalist, and co-founder of the National Association of Colored Women's League
Adolphine Fletcher Terry (1882–1976) – author, advocate for women's suffrage, education reform and social justice in Arkansas
M. Carey Thomas (1857–1935) – educator, linguist, and second President of Bryn Mawr College
Grace Gallatin Seton Thompson (1872–1959) – American author
Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961) – Buffalo and New York activist, later journalist and radio broadcaster
Ella St. Clair Thompson (1870–1944)
Minnie J. Terrell Todd (1844–1929) – Nebraska suffragist
Elizabeth Richards Tilton (28 May 1834 – 13 April 1897) – suffragist, founder of the Brooklyn Women's Club, poetry editor of The Revolution, hellish scandal
Augusta Lewis Troup (1848–1920) – women's rights activist and journalist who advocated for equal pay, better working conditions for women, and women's right to vote
Grace Wilbur Trout (1864–1955) – President of the Illinois Illinois Equal Suffrage Association, spearheaded the 1913 effort granting Illinois women the right to vote
Sojourner Truth (c. 1797–1883) – abolitionist, women's rights activist, speaker, gave women's rights speech "Ain't I a Woman?"
Harriet Tubman (1822–1913) – African-American abolitionist, humanitarian and Union spy during the American Civil War
Lila Meade Valentine (1865–1921) – education and health care reformer, women's rights activist, and the first president of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia
Narcissa Cox Vanderlip, née Mabel Narcissa Cox (1879–1966) – leading New York suffragist and co-founder of the New York State League of Women Voters^[49]^[50]^[51]
Mina Van Winkle (1875–1932) – crusading social worker, groundbreaking police lieutenant and national leader in the protection of girls and other women during the law enforcement and judicial process
Mabel Vernon (1883–1975) – principal member of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage, major organizer for the Silent Sentinels
Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright (1851–1929) – founding member of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage and the National Woman's Party
Anna C. Wait (1837–1916) – Kansas Equal Suffrage Association
Sarah E. Wall (1825–1907) – organizer of an anti-tax protest that defended a woman's right not to pay taxation without representation
Elizabeth Lowe Watson (1842-1927), president, California Equal Suffrage Association
Emmeline B. Wells (1828–1921) – journalist, editor, poet, women's rights advocate, and diarist
Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931) – journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement
Lilian Welsh (1858–1938) – physician, educator, and advocate for women's health
Ruza Wenclawska (1889–1977) – factory inspector and trade union organizer
Marion Craig Wentworth (1872–1942) – playwright
Mary Holloway Wilhite (1831–1892) – physician, philanthropist; woman's suffrage and women's rights leader
Frances Willard (1839–1898) – leader of the Women's Christian Temperance Union and International Council of Women, lecturer, writer
Maud E. Craig Sampson Williams (1880–1958) – suffragette from Texas; formed the El Paso Negro Woman's Civic and Equal Franchise League
Alice Ames Winter (1865–1944) – litterateur, author, clubwoman, suffragist
Nettie L. White (c. 1850 – 1921), president of the District of Columbia Woman Suffrage Association
Margaret Fay Whittemore (1884–1937) – vice-president of the National Woman's Party 1925
Emma Howard Wight (1863–1935) – Virginia suffragist; author
Louise Collier Willcox (1865–1929) – honorary vice-president of the Virginia Equal Suffrage League
Emma Wold (1871–1950) – president of the College Equal Suffrage Association in Oregon, later headquarters secretary of the National Woman's Party
Clara Snell Wolfe (1872–1970) – 1st Vice Chairman National Woman's Party and Chairman Ohio Branch
Victoria Woodhull (1838–1927) – women's rights activist, first woman to speak before a committee of Congress, first female candidate for President of the United States, one of the first women to start a weekly newspaper (Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly,) activist for labor reforms, advocate of free love

United States Virgin Islands[]

Bertha C. Boschulte (1906–2004) – Secretary of the St. Thomas Teacher's Association, which sued for women's suffrage in the territory in 1935
Edith L. Williams (1887–1987) – first woman to attempt to register to vote in the US Virgin Islands

Uruguay[]

Paulina Luisi Janicki (1875–1949) – leader of the feminist movement in Uruguay, first Uruguayan woman to earn a medical degree in Uruguay (1909)

Venezuela[]

Carmen Clemente Travieso

Yishuv[]

Rosa Welt-Straus

Major suffrage organizations[]

Alpha Suffrage Club – believed to be the first black women's suffrage association in the United States; began in Chicago, Illinois in 1913 under the initiative of Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Belle Squire
American Equal Rights Association – from 1866 to 1869, early attempt at a national organization by Lucy Stone, Susan B. Anthony and others
American Woman Suffrage Association – American suffrage organization formed in 1869 by Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell after a split in the American Equal Rights Association; it joined NAWSA in 1890
Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Españolas – Spanish organization from 1918 to 1936
Associazione per la donna – early Italian organization founded in 1896 with an emphasis on defending women's rights
Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government – American organization devoted to women's suffrage in Massachusetts; active from 1901 to 1920
Bulgarskiat Zhenski Suyut – Bulgarian organization from 1901 to 1944
Canadian Women's Suffrage Association – founded in 1877, name changed in 1883 to Toronto Women's Suffrage Association
College Equal Suffrage League – U.S. group founded in 1900 by Maud Wood Park and Inez Haynes Irwin to attract younger women to the movement; merged with the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1908
Congressional Union – radical U.S. organization formed in 1913 to campaign for a constitutional amendment for women's voting rights; led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns; in 1915 changed its name to National Woman's Party
Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund (Danish Women's Society's Suffrage Union) – founded in 1898
Dublin Women's Suffrage Association – major Irish organization
Equal Franchise Society – created and joined by American women of wealth, a politically active organization conducted within a socially comfortable milieu
Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino – Brazilian organisation from 1922
French Union for Women's Suffrage – founded in 1909 to promote women's suffrage
Fusen Kakutoku Domei – Japanese organisation from 1923
Greek League for Women's Rights – founded 1920 to promote women's political rights and suffrage
Indiana Woman's Suffrage Association – founded in 1852 to helped women gain the right to vote
International Alliance of Women – founded in 1904 to promote women's suffrage
Irish Women's Franchise League – founded in 1908, more radical than the Dublin Association
Irish Women's Suffrage Society – founded by Isabella Tod as the North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society in 1872; it was based in Belfast but had branches in other parts of the north^[52]
Kvindevalgretsforeningen (Women's Suffrage Association) – Danish women's organization (1889–1898) specifically focused on suffrage
Kvindelig Fremskridtsforening (Women's Progress Association) – Danish organization (1885–1893) with a focus on women's voting rights
Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret – Danish organization
Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission – formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in March 1917 using funds willed for the purpose by Miriam Leslie. The Commission, based in New York City, promoted woman's suffrage by educating the public and was affiliated with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
Ligue belge du droit des femmes – Belgian organization founded in 1892 in support of women's rights
Naisasialiitto Unioni – founded 1892, Finnish arm of the International Alliance of Women
National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) – formed in 1890 by the joining of the American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association
National Association for Women's Suffrage (Norway) – Norwegian organization from 1898 to 1913
National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden) – Swedish organization from 1902 to 1921
National Society for Women's Suffrage – Britain's first large suffrage organization, founded in 1867 by Lydia Becker
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies – major United Kingdom organization
National Woman's Party – major United States organization founded in 1915 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to campaign for a constitutional amendment; organized the Silent Sentinels; from 1913–1915 the same core group's name was the Congressional Union
National Women's Rights Convention – series of major US organizing conventions, held from 1850 to 1869
National Woman Suffrage Association – American organization founded in 1869 by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton after the split in the American Equal Rights Association; joined NAWSA in 1890
New England Woman Suffrage Association (NEWSA) – formed in 1868 as the first major political organization with women's suffrage as its goal, active until 1920, principal leaders were Julia Ward Howe and Lucy Stone, played key role in forming the American Woman Suffrage Association
Nüzi canzheng tongmenghui – Chinese organisation from 1912
Silent Sentinels – Members of the National Woman's Party who picketed America's White House from January 1917 to June 1919 during Woodrow Wilson's presidency and until the 19th Amendment was passed; initiated and led by Alice Paul
Union des femmes de Wallonie – Belgian organization founded in 1912 for women in the French-speaking province of Wallonia
Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht – Dutch organization from 1894 to 1919
Woman's Christian Temperance Union – active in the suffrage movement, especially in the US and created the World WCTU which sent missionaries around the world, including to New Zealand
Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand – led the petition campaign that successfully led in 1893 to the first self-governing nation to grant woman suffrage
Women's Franchise League – major British group created in 1889 by Emmeline Pankhurst
Women's Freedom League – British group founded in 1907 by 70 members of the Women's Social and Political Union in a breakaway following rules changes by Christabel Pankhurst
Women's Social and Political Union – major suffrage organization in United Kingdom (breakaway from the National Union for Women's Suffrage)
Women's Trade Union League – American organization formed in 1903, later involved with the campaign for the 19th amendment

Women's suffrage publications[]

Back cover of The Woman Citizen magazine from 19 Jan 1918

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution – drafted by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1878, ratified in 1920
Declaration of Sentiments – major statement for women's rights, including the right to vote, passed and signed at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848; mainly written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton
History of Woman Suffrage – six books produced from 1881 to 1922 by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage and Ida Husted Harper
Jus Suffragii – official journal of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, published monthly from 1906 to 1924
Suffrage Atelier – publishing collective in England, founded in 1909
The Freewoman – feminist weekly which, among other topics, covered the suffrage movement; published between November 1911 and October 1912 and edited by Dora Marsden and Mary Gawthorpe
The Liberator – weekly newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison which, although primarily supporting abolition of slavery, also took up the suffrage cause from 1838 until it closed in 1865
The Revolution – weekly US newspaper, 1868–1872; official publication of the National Woman Suffrage Association
The Suffragist – 1913–1920 newspaper of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
Suffragette Sally – 1911 suffrage novel by Gertrude Colmore
The Vote – publication of British Women's Freedom League
The Una – 1853 paper devoted to the enfranchisement of woman, owned and edited by Paulina Wright Davis, and first published in Providence, Rhode Island.^[53]^[54] The Una was the first paper focused on woman suffrage, and the first distinctively woman's rights journal.^[55]
Votes for Women – 1907–1918 newspaper, the official paper of the Women's Social and Political Union, United Kingdom
Woman's Journal and Suffrage News – major weekly newspaper founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell in 1870, eventually absorbed other suffrage publications
Women's Suffrage Journal – magazine published 1870–1890 in the United Kingdom
The Woman's Tribune – newspaper published from 1883 to 1909 by Clara Bewick Colby

References[]

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^ "UK | 75 years of women solicitors". BBC News. 19 December 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
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^ Diane Atkinson (8 February 2018). Rise Up Women!: The Remarkable Lives of the Suffragettes. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 578–. ISBN 978-1-4088-4406-9.
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[1] "Huygens, Cornélie Lydie (1848–1902)". Huygens ING. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

[2] Jackson, Sarah (12 October 2015). "The suffragettes weren't just white, middle-class women throwing stones". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

[bbc-3] "UK | 75 years of women solicitors". BBC News. 19 December 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

[first100years.org.uk-4] "Maud Crofts: "We women want not privileges but equality." – First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk.

[Fahey-5] Briscoe, Kim (2 November 2017). "Call for public's help to piece together life of Norfolk suffragette Caprina Fahey". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

[6] "Former Mayors of the City of Lancaster". Lancaster City Council. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

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[17] Knight, R. Cecilia. "Adams, Mary Newbury (or Newberry)". University of Iowa. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

[18] "Miss Edith Ainge, of Jamestown, New York, the first delegate to the convention of the National Woman's Party to arrive at Woman's Party headquarters in Washington, Miss Ainge is holding the New York state banner which will be carried by New York's delegation of 68 women at the conven". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 July 2018.

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List of suffragists and suffragettes

Argentina[]

Australia[]

Austria[]

Bahamas[]

Barbados[]

Belgium[]

Brazil[]

Bulgaria[]

Canada[]

Chile[]

China[]

Colombia[]

Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)[]

Denmark[]

Egypt[]

El Salvador[]

Finland[]

France[]

Georgia[]

Germany[]

Greece[]

Haiti[]

Honduras[]

Hungary[]

Iceland[]

India[]

Indonesia[]

Iran[]

Ireland[]

Italy[]

Japan[]

Jordan[]

Liechtenstein[]

Mexico[]

Netherlands[]

Newfoundland[]

New Zealand[]

See also[]

Nicaragua[]

Nigeria[]

Norway[]

Panama[]

Peru[]

Philippines[]

Poland[]

Portugal[]

Puerto Rico[]

Romania[]

Serbia[]

South Africa[]

Spain[]

Sweden[]

Switzerland[]

Trinidad[]

United Kingdom[]

United States[]

See also[]

United States Virgin Islands[]

Uruguay[]

Venezuela[]

Yishuv[]

Major suffrage organizations[]

Women's suffrage publications[]

See also[]

References[]